教材知识解读选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud学案含解析外研版

Unit1Laughoutloud三言两语1.Itisdifficulttofindthefunniestjokeintheworld.2.Thebroaderyourgeneralknowledgeis,theeasieryou'llbecomefunny.3.Entertainyourselfwithajokeadaytotakeabreakfromyourdailytasks,andkeeptheonesyoulikebestinmind.1.他幽默的演唱风格如此令人耳目一新，以致给人留下了深刻印象。Hishumoroussingingstylewassorefreshingthatitmadeadeepimpressiononpeople.2.他很有幽默感，做事总是很幽默。Hehasagoodsenseofhumourandalwaysactsinahumorousway.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.moodn.心情2.examinev.检查(身体)3.essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的4.famen.名声，名誉5.remarkn.言论；意见，评论6.crueladj.残忍的7.shaven.刮脸，刮胡子8.fellown.男人；家伙9.brandn.品牌，牌子10.conceptn.概念，观念11.spotn.地点，处所12.whisperv.悄声说，低语13.gentlyadv.温和地；轻柔地14.complicatedadj.难处理的；难懂的15.concludev.结束，终止核心单词[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词1.Afteradayofairandactivity,youshouldbeinthemood(心情)foragoodmeal.2.Playisanessential(极其重要的)partofachild'sdevelopment,isn'tit?3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeremarks(评论)onthearticlewrittenbythereporter.4.Thatstrangefellow(家伙)alwayskeepshimselftohimself,whichworrieshisparents.5.It'sdifficultforsuchasmallboytograsptheconcept(概念)presentedbythescientist.6.Theystayedatseveraloftheisland'stoptouristspots(地点)andhadagoodtime.7.I'mcurioustoknowwhatthegirlsarewhispering(低语)aboutoverthere！拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.amusev.逗乐，(使)娱乐→amusementn.娱乐，消遣→amusedadj.(人)感到好笑的→amusingadj.好笑的，有乐趣的2.entertainv.使快乐→entertainmentn.娱乐；招待→entertainingadj.娱乐的，有趣的3.advertisementn.广告→advertisev.做广告，登广告→advertisern.登广告者，广告商→advertisingn.广告(业)4.deservev.应得，应受到→deservedadj.应得的，理所当然的；该受的→deservingadj.需要帮助的，需要赞助的(尤指经济上的支持)；(正式)值得……；该得……5.emotiveadj.使情绪激动的→emotionn.情绪，感情→emotionaladj.感情上的，情绪激动的，敏感的拓展单词[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Muchtothestudents'amusement,theteacherwasamusedbytheamusingstorytoldbyTom.(amuse)2.Tomygreatjoy,Johnpromisedtoentertainustoicecreamwithalotofhisentertainingexperiencesaswellasanentertainment．(entertain)3.Theproductisadvertisedbythecompany.However,Idon'tliketheadvertisement．(advertise)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.clownn.小丑2.curlyadj.卷曲的3.wign.假发4.badgen.徽章5.anklen.脚踝6.medievaladj.中世纪的，中古时期的7.linguistn.语言学家8.mischievousadj.调皮的，淘气的9.grinv.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑10.roarv.哄笑，大笑11.circusn.马戏团12.barbern.男理发师13.equationn.等式，方程式14.wittyadj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的15.illuminatev.照亮，照明熟词生义1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,...研究2.(2018·北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzyme(酶)tobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.使用3.Hespottedmesixpointsandhestillwon.(对比赛对手)让分高频短语短语应用1.feellike(doing)想要(做)……2.befilledwith充满3.putup举起；张贴；搭建；投宿4.lookthrough浏览，翻阅5.concentrateon集中精力于6.takeoff脱掉；起飞；迅速流行7.cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来8.bepleasedwith对……满意9.inneedof需要10.beregardedas把……看作/当成；被认为……11.telloff斥责，责骂12.fallbehind不能按时完成(工作)13.dothetrick奏效，达到预期效果14.putsb.onthespot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Theprojecthasfallenbehindschedule.2.Whattheyhavefoundaboutthespeciescanberegardedasagreatachievement.3.Muchtomysurprise,theplanetookoffasscheduleddespitethefog.4.Isthebosspleasedwiththedevelopmenttheyhavemadeintheproject?5.Shelleywasoneofthosekidswhowasalwaysgettingtoldoffatschool.6.Abitmoreflourshoulddothetrick.7.Theycheeredupwhentheysawuscomingalong.8.Hisdecisionputmeonthespotwithouthavingmuchtimetothink.9.Afterworkinghardforseveraldays,Tomwasbadlyinneedofashaveandagoodrest.10.Hardworkisn'tchallengingwhenyouconcentrateonyourpassionsanddreams.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词WhenIlook1.throughthenewspaper,Ifindtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhaveput2.upandIfeel3.likeit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandIamfilled4.withexcitement.IspeakfluentEnglish.Inparticular,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChina.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.天气太冷了。请保持窗户关闭。It'stoocold.Pleasekeepthewindowsclosed.2.It＋be＋adj.＋that...Afterall,itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”．很明显，他没有跟那名警察说实话。Itisobvious/clearthathehasn'ttoldthetruthtothepoliceman.3.betodosth.LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.今天下午会有一位保险代理人来跟我们见面。Aninsuranceagentistomeetusthisafternoon.1.employern.雇用者，雇主(1)employv.雇用，采用，使忙于，使从事于employsb.as...雇用某人当……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth./employoneselfin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事；从事于某事(2)employeen.雇员employmentn.工作，就业，受雇；雇用；使用，运用[词块]employmentinterview求职面试retirefromregularemployment从正式工作岗位上退休employtwogardenerstolookafterthehugegarden雇两个园丁来照料这个大花园——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployees(employ)insomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployed(employ)onlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.③Therewassuchgreatunemploymentinthecitythatsomeemployersarerequiredtoemploymoreemployees．(employ)④Hewasemployedinwateringthegarden.⑤Someunemployed(employ)workershavebeenfortunatetofindtheirjobsinthesuburbs.——一句多译她忙着浇花，因此没有注意到发生的一切。⑥Sheemployedherselfinwateringtheflowers,soshedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(employoneselfindoingsth.)⑦Employedinwateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)⑧Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers,shedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)2.impressv.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象，使……铭记(1)impresssb.withsth.某事物给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory使某人铭记某事beimpressedwith/by...对……有深刻印象(2)impressionn.印象，感想leave/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的[词块]beimpressedwiththenewteacher'shumoroustalk对新老师风趣的谈吐印象深刻leave/makeadeepimpressiononpeople'sminds在人们的心中留下深刻的印象——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpression(impress)growingoutofthetheme.②(2019·江苏卷)TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive(impress)．——一句多译他在音乐会上的表演给我留下了很深的印象。③Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceattheconcert.(impress)④Iwasdeeplyimpressedwith/byhisperformanceattheconcert.(beimpressedwith/by)⑤Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/madeadeepimpressiononme.(impression)3.deservev.应得，应受到；值得(1)deservedoing/deservetobedone值得(被)做deservetodosth.值得做某事；应该做某事(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deservedoing是用v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deservetobedone，用法相同的单词有need,want和require等。[词块]deserveeveryone'sattention值得所有人注意deservetopasstheexam应该通过这次考试——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeserves(deserve)another.②Itisthosewhoarewillingtogivetheirlivestothecountrythatdeserverespecting/toberespected(respect)．③Hedeservedtowin(win)intheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.——一句多译随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。④Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservesattention．(deserve＋n.)⑤Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservespayingattentionto．(deservedoing)⑥Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservestobepaidattentionto．(deservetobedone)4.cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(1)cheerv.(为……)欢呼，喝彩，加油；鼓励；安慰n.欢呼声，喝彩声cheeron为……加油/打气cheerfor为……喝彩叫好/鼓劲加油(2)cheerfuladj.令人愉快的，舒心的；兴高采烈的(3)cheerfullyadv.高兴地，欢快地[词块]inacheerfulmood怀着愉悦的心情Cheers！干杯！cheerthemupwithfunnystories用有趣的故事让他们高兴起来——单句语法填空①Atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfully(cheer)askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerful(cheer)holidayscenes.③Asthefootballmatchwasinprogress,wekeptcheeringhimon．——一句多译赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员们加油鼓劲。④Thecrowdcheeredfortherunnersastheystartedthelastlap.⑤Thecrowdcheeredtherunnersonastheystartedthelastlap.5.It＋be＋adj.＋that...(教材原文)Afterall,itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”．毕竟，“笑是最好的药”这一点千真万确。it作形式主语的常见句型如下：(1)It＋be＋adj.(strange,important,necessary,possible,clear,obvious...)that...(2)It＋be＋n.(apity,ashame,anhonour,awonder...)that...(3)It＋be＋v.­ed(said,thought,believed,hoped,reported...)that...(4)Ithappens/seems/appears/occurstosb.that...——单句语法填空①ItseemedthathehadheardofthestoryofEinsteinbefore.②Itisnecessarythatthosemachinesbeexamined(examine)．③Itisawonderthattheworkershavefinishedthebuildinginsuchashorttime.——一句多译剪纸被认为有1500多年的历史。④Paper­cuttingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofmorethan1，500years.⑤Itisbelievedthatpaper­cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1，500years.【教师用书独具】6.moodn.心情(1)beinagood/badmood心情好/不好putsb.inagood/badmood使某人心情愉快/不愉快be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth./todosth.(没)有心情做某事(2)moodyadj.情绪多变的，郁郁寡欢的[词块]amoodyboy一个忧郁的男孩beinthemoodtogoforaride有心情去兜风beinnomoodforfurtherdebate没有心情继续辩论——单句语法填空①I'mnotinthemoodtoargue(argue)withyouaboutthematternow.②Itisdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheissomoody(mood)．③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleinabettermood.——词汇升级(普通表达)I'dbeenstuckinthetrafficforhours,andIwasreallysad.④(高级表达)I'dbeenstuckinthetrafficforhours,andIwasinareallybadmood．(in)⑤(高级表达)I'dbeenstuckinthetrafficforhours,whichputmeinareallybadmood．(put)7.spotn.地点，处所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏(1)onthespot在现场，当场inaspot处于困境putsb.onthespot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith满是……斑点，点缀着spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺地点状语则用where引导定语从句。[词块]spotsomethingmovingonthewall发现有东西在墙上动yellowwithlittleredspots黄色，带有小的红色斑点putusinabitofaspot使我们困难重重——单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Nicolospotted(spot)twopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.②Iwasinaspotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.③IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWi­FispotswherewecanaccesstheInternetonthemobilephone.④Ontheway,wespottedamanholding(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”——完成句子⑤Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。8.betodosth.(教材原文)LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.但在世界的另一边，像马克·吐温一样，林语堂注定很快会因为他独特的幽默风格而出名。betodosth.的主要用法：(1)按照计划或安排将要做某事；(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；(3)表示不可避免地将要发生某事或命中注定要发生某事。[金句](全国卷Ⅰ)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面，那里空气清新，景色宜人。——单句语法填空①Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.②TheinventionoftheInternetistochange(change)thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.——词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Youshouldarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.③(高级表达)Youaresupposedtoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.(suppose)④(高级表达)Youaretoarriveatthespotbeforefivethisafternoon.(betodo)用所给词的正确形式填空1.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforentertainment(entertain)．2.Anotherdoctorexamined(examine)herandcouldstillfindnothingwrong.3.Employers(employ)maybecomecautiousabouttakingonnewstaff.4.Histheoryontheuniversewastochange(change)theworldinthenearfuture.5.Shelaidthebabydowngently(gentle)onthebedandthenwentout.在空白处填入一个适当的词6.I'velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.7.Hetoldmethathewrotethatsongjusttocheermeup．8.Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.9.Thepaintingisfinishedbutwe'vestillgottoputupthewallpaper.10.Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallengesandweshouldfacethembravely.查缺补漏11.ItisMaryandTomwho/thatoftenhelpmeoutwheneverI'mintrouble.12.ThejourneytotheSummerPalaceleftadeepimpression(impress)onme.13.Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.14.Havingbeenpunishedbyhisteacher,hewasinaverybadmood.15.Ithinkthebookwrittenbythefamouswriterdeservesreading/toberead(read)asecondtime.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练Evenaftercenturiesof1.scientific(science)research,nooneknowsforsurewhyhumanbeingslaugh.CharlesDarwinguessedthatlaughter,2.whichbeginsininfantsasyoungasthreemonthsold,servedasa“reward”toparentalcare­giving.Laughterofinfantssoundedandfeltsodifferentfromcrying,andhebelievedthatevenprehistoric(史前的)parentsmusthaveregardedit3.asasignofwell­being.Theparentsenjoyedthelaughter,whichencouragedthem4.tocontinue(continue)caringforthechild.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsresearchershavelearnedisthepowerfulhealingeffectoflaughter.Well,actuallythey'rere­learningitaftercenturiesofneglect：intheMiddleAges,doctors“treated”their5.patients(patient)bytellingthemjokes.Scientists6.havelearned(learn)alotaboutlaughtersofar.Youuse15differentmusclesinyourfacetolaugh.Thesoundoflaughteriscreatedwhenyoubreatheindeeply7.andthenbreatheouttheair.Thetypicallaughismadeupofpulses(节奏)ofsoundthatareabout1/15thofasecondlongand1/5thofasecondapart.Whentape­recordedand8.played(play)backward,laughtersounds9.virtually(virtual)thesameasitdoeswhenitisplayedforward.10.Itwasalsofoundthatthemostlaughtertookplacewhenmalesweretalkingandfemaleswerelistening,andtheleasttookplacewhenfemalesweretalkingandmaleswerelistening.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①迈克是一家私人企业的老板。Mikeisanemployerofaprivatebusiness．②他很幽默。Heisveryhumorous．③他经常给员工讲笑话来使他们快乐。Heoftentellsjokestoentertainhisemployees．④员工因为特殊原因不能按时完成工作。Theyfallbehindwiththeirworkforspecia