期末冲刺07难点题型任务型阅读强化练（培优）七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末冲刺07难点题型：任务型阅读强化练（培优）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________小贴士小贴士阅读表达阅读表达是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。完成任务型阅读的一般过程一、先读任务，确阅读目标。任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。二、通读全文，了解大意。三、研读细节，逐题攻克1.寻找细节，从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。2.精读细节，理解深层含义。对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。答题注意：能简则简，答出要点。规范书写，便于阅卷。适当调整，人称时态。四、核对答案，养成习惯。五、满分建议：牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。阅读填表一、命题分析：完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关,包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空或10空，每空一词。二、解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照"读表析文填表复查"的思路进行：读表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。大多数情况下，表格分为三栏，最上面一栏是大标题，下面分为左右两栏，左边通常是小标题，右边通常是每个小标题对应的具体内容。析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。填表。填表时，要注意词性，时态和语态。要根据该句的结构判断词性，是名词，动词，形容词，副词，数词还是代词。再根据语法判断该词的词形。如：已判断是名词，到底应该填单数形式还是复数形式等。复查。单词的拼写、首字母大小写（特别是标题）、名词的单复数、主谓一致实战训练实战训练一、任务型阅读之阅读表达Passage1阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorthwestofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Inhisfreetime,hewrotemanyshortstories.Hisbestknownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother“Alice”bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.Henevermovedawayfromthecollege.In1867hewenttoRussiabutthiswastheonlytimehetravelledtoforeigncountries.HediedinJanuary1898.Characters:Alice,TheWhiteRabbit,TheCaterpillar,TheCheshireCat,TheMadHatter,TheQueenHearts,etc.Summary:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshegoestosleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Thereshefindsasmalldoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHearts.SheinvitesAlicetoplaygames.Finallyshegoestothetrial（审讯）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.1．WhogaveareportaboutthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtotheclass?2．Howmany“Alice”booksarementioned（提到）inthispassage?3．HowdoesAliceprobablygothroughthesmalldoor?4．WhatisthelastadventurebeforeAlicewakesup?5．WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?Giveonereason.【答案】1．Shirley.2．Two.3．Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4．ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5．Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.【详解】本文是一篇关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的读书报告。1．根据“ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.”可知，雪莉为她的英语课写了一份读书报告。故填Shirley.2．根据“Hisbestknownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother‘Alice’bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.”可知文章提到两本爱丽丝的书。故填Two.3．根据“Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.”可知她喝的和吃的东西会让她变大变小，就可以穿过小门。故填Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4．根据“Finallyshegoestothetrial（审讯）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.”可知，她最后的冒险是参加红桃杰克的审判。故填ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.Passage2阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbeesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorefortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（历史古迹）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.6．Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?7．Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?8．Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?9．Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?10．Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】6．Travelmightbeesmarter.7．Heartbeatpassports.8．BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.9．Wearingaheadset.10．Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【详解】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。6．根据“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbeesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travelmightbeesmarter.7．根据“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeatpassports.8．根据“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.9．根据“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearingaheadset.10．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.Passage3阅读表达Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished,hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon,theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthemunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.11．Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour’sgarden?

12．Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday?

13．Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.【答案】11．Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.12．Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.13．Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【详解】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。11．根据“Oneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Becauseoneday,whileplayinginhisyard,hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour’sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.12．根据“Thenextmorning,hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep.13．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.Passage4请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。KitesandkiteflyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago.ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell.USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments(实验).BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(电)in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewonderfulcolors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast(盛宴)fortheeyes.ThelargestkiteflyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.AccordingtotheWorldKiteMuseum,thisweeklongfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itbringsinfamouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills.Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive(精彩的),lotsofpeopleetowatch!14．Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago?15．WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752?16．WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane?17．HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?18．Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying?【答案】14．AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.15．Tolearnaboutelectricity.16．In1903.17．Aweek/Awholeweek.18．Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.【详解】本文主要介绍了在美国风筝的重要性以及美国的风筝节。14．根据“AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago”可知2000多年前，一位名叫公输班的木匠制作了一只木风筝。故填AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.15．根据“BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity(电)in1752”可知他在雷雨中用一只带金属钥匙的风筝学习电学。故填Tolearnaboutelectricity.16．根据“TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.”可知莱特兄弟在1903年制造出第一架飞机。故填In1903.17．根据“thisweeklongfestivaltakesplaceeveryyear”可知这个风筝节持续一个星期。故填Aweek/Awholeweek.18．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为放风筝很有趣/很好/很受欢迎/令人兴奋/它带给人们很大乐趣。故填Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.Passage5Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat(扁平)andrectangular(矩形的).Theylookedlikeplayingcards.Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades,anothertheFiveofspadesandthethirdwastheSevenofspades.Alicefeltverycuriousandwentcloser.Sheaskedthemwhytheywerepaintingthoserosesred.“Well,Miss,wemadeamistake,”Twosaid.“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.”Justatthatmoment,Aliceandthegardenerssawalongprocession.Itwasinginherdirection(方向).WhentheQueensawAlice,shestoppedandaskedhername.Aliceansweredpolitely.ThentheQueenaskedwhothethreegardenerswere.Alicetoldherthatshedidn’tknowandshewasn’tinterested.TheQueendidn’tlikeAlice’sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.ButAlicesaidloudly,“Nonsense(胡说)!”TheQueenwasverysurprised.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.“Don’tworry,dear!”theKingsaid.“She’sonlyachild.”Thequeenlookedatthegardenersagain.19．Wheredidthestoryhappen?20．Whydidthegardenerspainttherosetreered?21．WhatwastheQueengoingtodowhenshedislikedAlice’sanswer?22．HowdidtheQueenfeelwhensheheardAlicesaid“nonsense”?23．Whatdoyouthinkoftheking?【答案】19．Insidethegarden.20．BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.21．ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.22．TheQueenwasverysurprised.23．Heiskind.【详解】本文讲述了爱丽丝在花园里遇到的一些奇特的事情。19．根据“Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.”可知，故事发生在花园里，故填Insidethegarden.20．根据“WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.”可知，女王想要红玫瑰，但是园丁们种成了白玫瑰，所以他们要把玫瑰树涂成红色，故填BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.21．根据“ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.”可知，女王准备砍爱丽丝的头，故填ShewasreadytocutAlice’sheadoff.。22．根据“TheQueenwasverysurprised.”可知，女王对于爱丽丝的话感到很惊讶，故填TheQueenwasverysurprised.。23．根据“‘Don’tworry,dear!’theKingsaid.‘She’sonlyachild.’”可知，当女王要砍爱丽丝的头时，国王劝说女王，所以推测他是一个善良的人。故填Heiskind.Passage6认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—takenfromAlice’sAdventureinWonderland24．WhatdidthewhiterabbitaskAlicetobring?25．HowdidshefeelwhentherabbitcalledAlice“MaryAnn”?26．Does“runningerrands”mean“playingwithsomeone”or“doingsomethingforothers”?27．WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?28．Whycouldn’tshemoveintheroom?【答案】24．Afanandapairofwhitegloves.25．Shewastooafraid.26．Doingsomethingforothers.27．Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.28．Becauseshewassobig.【详解】本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》，主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。24．根据“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”兔子叫爱丽斯带一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填Afanandapairofwhitegloves.25．根据“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知当兔子叫爱丽斯“玛丽安”时，她感觉很害怕。故填Shewastooafraid.26．根据“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”及“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知爱丽斯是去帮兔子找东西了，所以“runningerrands”含义为跑腿或为别人拿东西。故填Doingsomethingforothers.27．根据“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知是她喝下去的东西让她长高。故填Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.28．根据“Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知，因为她是因为太大了，所以在房间里不能动。故填Becauseshewassobig.Passage7阅读下面短文，回答问题，每小题答案不得超过6个单词。Mr.Smithlivesinatownwithhiswife(妻子)andtwochildren.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwenttowork.Beforeleavinghome,heputa100yuanbill(钞票)onadeskinhisstudy.Butwhenhecamebackhome,hefoundthemoneywasnotthere.Someonetookthemoneyaway!Thewindowswerenotopen,soMr.Smiththoughtitmustbesomeoneinthehouse.HerememberedonlyhiswifeSophieandtheirchildrenSamandDavidwereathomewhenheleft.WhenheaskedSophieaboutthemoney,shetoldhimthatshedidn’tgotothestudythatdaybecauseshewasbusycleaningthebedrooms.Mr.Smithsawthatthefloorandwindowswereveryclean,sohethoughthecouldbelieveher.Next,heaskedSamaboutthemoney.Samsaidhesawthebill.Tokeepitsafe(安全的),heputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk.ButMr.Smithcouldn’tfinditthere.ThenheaskedDavidaboutit.Davidsaidhesawthebillstickingout(伸出)fromunderthebook,soheputitbetweenPage(页)1andPage2ofthebooktohideit.ThenMr.SmithknewthatDavidtookthemoneybecausePage1andPage2wereonopposite(相反的)sidesofthesamepaper.Itwasimpossible(不可能的)toputsomethingbetweenthesetwopages.29．HowmanypeoplewereathomeafterMr.Smithwenttowork?30．WheredidMr.Smithputthebillwhenheleft?31．WhichroomsdidMr.Smith’swifecleanthatday?32．WhydidSamputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk?33．DidMr.SmiththinkhecouldputthingsbetweenPage3andPage4ofthebook?【答案】29．Three.30．Onadeskinhisstudy.31．Thebedrooms.32．Tokeepitsafe.33．No,hedidn’t.【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Mr.Smith在家里丢了一百元，向家人询问钱的去向，并最终确定谁拿了钱的故事。29．根据“Mr.Smithlivesinatownwithhiswife(妻子)andtwochildren.HerememberedonlyhiswifeSophieandtheirchildrenSamandDavidwereathomewhenheleft.”可知，当时家里有三人。故答案为Three.30．根据“Mr.Smithwenttowork.Beforeleavinghome,heputa100yuanbill(钞票)onadeskinhisstudy.”可知，他放在了书房的桌子上。故答案为Onadeskinhisstudy.31．根据“WhenheaskedSophieaboutthemoney,shetoldhimthatshedidn’tgotothestudythatdaybecauseshewasbusycleaningthebedrooms.”可知，在打扫卧室。故答案为Thebedrooms.32．根据“Tokeepitsafe(安全的),heputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk.”可知，出于安全的目的。故答案为Tokeepitsafe.33．根据“ThenMr.SmithknewthatDavidtookthemoneybecausePage1andPage2wereonopposite(相反的)sidesofthesamepaper.Itwasimpossible(不可能的)toputsomethingbetweenthesetwopages.”可知，第三页和第四页是在同一张纸上，所以不能在中间放东西。故答案为No,hedidn’t.Passage8ShiYuan,a14yearoldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,madeaspecialbagtohelpsolvethewetwastelikeleftovers(剩饭),fruitandvegetablepeel(外皮).Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplehadthesameproblem.Sohedecidedtosolvethisproblemandmakehisspecialbag.Shifirstthoughtaboutusingagunny(麻布)bag.Butitdidn’twork.Sohedecidedtodesignhisownrubbishbag.“Ididn’twanttoputanyextraburden(额外的负担)onthebag,soIusedadhesivetap(粘贴带),”Shisaid.Theplastic(塑料)baghasabandofadhesivetape.Whenoneendofthetapisopen,thebagwillbeturnedupsidedown(颠倒的),peoplecanholdthebottomendandeasilythrowwetwasteintoarubbishbin.Shi’sbaghasbeepopularinmanymunities.Hehassoldover2millionbagonline.Shi’sideawonaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest(上海青少年科技创新奖).ButShididn’tthinkhedidagreatthing.“Ijustenjoymakingnewthings.Itisfun.”根据上面的短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）34．HowoldisShiYuan?35．Ishisspecialbagmadeofgunnyorplastic?36．Whatwillhappenwhenoneendofthetapeisopen?37．HowmanybagshasShisoldonline?38．WhatisfunforShiYuan?【答案】34．14yearsold.35．Plastic.36．Itwillbeturnedupsidedown.37．Over2million.38．Makingnewthings.【详解】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的孩子的一个新发明，完美解决了扔垃圾时弄脏手的糟心问题。34．根据“ShiYuan,a14yearoldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool”可知，他14岁。故填14yearsold.35．根据“Sohedecidedtosolvethisproblemandmakehisspecialbag.Shifirstthoughtaboutusingagunny(麻布)bag.Butitdidn’twork.Theplastic(塑料)baghasabandofadhesivetape.”可知，麻布的不行，所以用了塑料的。故填Plastic.36．根据“Whenoneendofthetapisopen,thebagwillbeturnedupsidedown(颠倒的)”可知，它将会颠倒。故填Itwillbeturnedupsidedown.37．根据“Hehassoldover2millionbagonline.”可知，它已经卖了超过两百万。故填Over2million.38．根据“Ijustenjoymakingnewthings.Itisfun”可知，做新的东西有趣。故填Makingnewthings.Passage9Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthemandbesureyoudonotwaste(浪费)thisgreatchancetolearn?Beactive(积极的)atschool

Don’tsaythingsarehardorboring(无聊的).Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworkinghard,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人愉快的).KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillthinkaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportstokeepyourbodystrong.Facetheproblem

Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonehasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!Spendtheweekends

Don’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice(建议),andhaveahappyschoollife!39．Canteachersmakeeverythingenjoyable?40．Whycan’tyoudoeverythingwellaccordingtothewriter?41．Wherecanyougettogetherwithfriendsattheweekends?42．Whatcanyouhelpyourmotherwithatweekends?43．Howmanywaysarethereinthepassagetohaveahappyschoollife?【答案】39．No,theycan’t.

40．BecauseI’myoung.41．Inthepark.

42．Housework.43．Fourways.【详解】本文主要介绍了拥有快乐的学校生活的四种方式。39．根据“Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人愉快的).”可知，老师不可能使一切都愉快。故填No,theycan’t.40．根据“Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!”可知，你还年轻，没有人认为你必须把每件事都做得很好！故填BecauseI’myoung.41．根据“Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.”可知，周末可以和朋友一起在公园放松，故填Inthepark.42．根据“Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.”可知，可以帮助妈妈做家务，故填Housework.43．根据“Beactive(积极的)atschool;Keepfit;Facetheproblem;Spendtheweekends”可知，文章提到了四种方式去拥有快乐的学校生活，故填Fourways.Passage10阅读表达Peteralwaysdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame,andhedoesn’tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirearsandmouth.Hefeelsembarrassed(困窘的)becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.44．WhydoesPetersometimeshavetotakeataxihome?45．WhencanweseetheNorthStar?46．Whatdoyoudowhenyousometimesdon’tknowtheway?【答案】44．Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.45．Whenitissunnyoutsideatnight.46．Imaylookatamap.(AnypossibleanswerisOK.)【详解】本文讲述了彼得方向感不强，他只能在晴朗的夜晚借助北极星来分辨方向，在白天、室内或阴天的时候就不能辨别方向，他有时候需要坐出租车回家，别人因此而嘲笑他。44．根据第一段最后一句“Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.”可知因为彼得不记得回家的路，所以有时候他需要坐出租车回家。故填Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.45．根据最后一段中“…becausehecanonly