2024年四川省眉山中考英语真题（原卷版）

眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget?A.B.C.2.WhatisTerry'ssisterdoing?A.B.C.3.HowdoesMarylikethepainting?A.Funny.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.4.WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow?A.Science.B.History.C.Art.7.Howlongcanhekeepthebooks?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For14days.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidJohngetupthismorning?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout10:00.9.WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveabigbreakfast.B.Takebreadtoschool.C.Havebreakfastduringthebreak.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhereisMike'smotherwalking?A.Inawetlandpark.B.InWaterStreet.C.InSansuShrine.12.Whoiswearinghanfu?A.Amy.B.Mike.C.Linda.13.WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu?A.Skating.B.Eating.C.Camping.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese?A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.15.HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese?A.Byhavingeveningclasses.B.Bylearningonline.C.BysingingChinesesongs.16.AccordingtoMissTang,whichisthemostimportant?A.TowatchChinesemovies.B.TopracticeusingChinese.C.ToreadChinesebooks.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.5.18.WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo?A.Playwithaballontheplayground.B.Stopsingingsongssoloudly.C.Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.19.WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingwithaball.C.Playingcomputergames.20.HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote?A.Unhappy.B.Scared.C.Excited.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog:·is6monthsold;female;·answerstothenameSnow;·hasnoIDcard;·doesnotbite;·likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6,2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!¥1,000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat:•lookswellfed;•hascleanearsandcoat(皮毛),andallclaws(爪子);•hasnoIDcard;•isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,20241.Whatisthemissingdoglike?A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Scary.2.Whenwasthecatfound?A.OnJune4,2024. B.OnJune6,2024. C.OnJune8,2024. D.OnJune11,2024.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Business. C.Education. D.Life.BOnaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances(电器)canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It’sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don’tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?ThefollowingtipsmayhelpGetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall(安装)enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers(灭火器)availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byintroducingthecauses.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.5.Whatcause(s)themosthomefires?A.Cookingtools. B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors. D.Nothavingsmokealarms.6.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLANA.TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C.MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlansforEscapefromFire. B.FireSafetyatHome.C.CommonSenseaboutFire. D.RisksinLivingPlaces.CWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防备的)posture.Itcanbringoutnegative(消极的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn’tnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive(积极的)andfocusbetter.8.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A.Calm. B.Sleepy. C.Stressed. D.Relaxed.9.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?A.125. B.70. C.60. D.56.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Goodposture. B.Takingmathexams. C.Defensiveposture. D.ScienceDaily.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture. B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition. D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.DWhichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let’sthinkagainwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.12.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.13.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Tointroducethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.15.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鹭)attheFutianMangrove(红树林)Ecological(生态的)Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.___16___Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”___17___Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公顷)in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.___18___Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.___19___TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獭)festival.___20___Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.CPeoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem(生态系统)inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople’sDaily.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATherearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople___21___dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.___22___knowmuchaboutscienceTheyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots___23___inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t___24___thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick___25___germs(细菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.21.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose22.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Teachers D.Scientists23.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful D.careful24A.break B.keep C.follow D.make25.A.to B.from C.at D.onBOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold____26____ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s____27____,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera____28____,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光秃秃的)and____29____.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew____30____leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson____31____hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand____32____sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears____33____noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(丰收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot____34____answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(评判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou____35____inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”26.A.each B.both C.none D.neither27.A.invitation B.request C.opinion D.answer28.A.week B.month C.season D.year29.A.ugly B.lively C.tall D.short30.A.yellow B.green C.white D.pink31.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.lowered32.A.looked B.touched C.tasted D.sounded33.A.or B.and C.so D.but34.A.similar B.perfect C.different D.humorous35.A.callup B.lookup C.cheerup D.giveup第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.—LookattheCDshere.Ip________folkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI37.Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseak________tocutupthebananas.38.Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisn________intheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.39.Everyoneisheree________Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.40.—Tom!Pleasebrushyourt________carefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.41.Withtheteachers’help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvess________weenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.42.—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Thankyoufori________me.43.Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn’twork.Pleaserepairitasq________aspossible.44.InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandb________MonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.45.Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew(乘组)l________safelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil(水煮鱼)—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething___46___common:They’reverynumbing(麻的)andspicy(辣的).“Numbingandspicy”isaspecialphrasewhichisused___47___(describe)Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste(郫县豆瓣).It___48___(see)as“thesoul(灵魂)ofSichuandishes”bymanypeople.As___49___result,theyare