编排的导学练_第1页
编排的导学练_第2页
编排的导学练_第3页
编排的导学练_第4页
编排的导学练_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩70页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

学习

学会对未来做出预测并且掌握一般将来时的用法。

目标

Willtherebelesspollution?-No,therewon't.Therewillbemorepollution.

语言

-Willtherebefewertrees?—Yes,therewill.Kidswon'tgotoschool.

目标

will;robot;everything;paper;pollution;tree;building;astronaut;rocket;fly;took;moonfall;fell;

重点alonepetparrotprobablysuitabledresscasuallywhichevenwrotemyselfpredict

词汇predictioncamesoundcompanythoughtstrategyfictionunpleasantscientistalreadymade

factorysimplesuchboredeverywherehumanshapehugeearthquakesnakepossibleelectric

1.inspace在太空2.onaspacestation在太空站3.fallinlovewith爱上...

4.goskating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船

5.beableto能...6.thenextWorldCup下届世界杯7.cometrue实现

8.inthefuture在未来9.hundredsof数以百计10.inpeople'shomes在人们的家中

重点11.everyhome每一个家12.ineveryhome在每个家里13.studyathomeoncomputers在家中

词组电脑上学习14.bequitedifferentfi*om与…相当不同15.beftee自由,有空

16.differencesbetweenAandBA和B的区另17.apieceofpaper一张纸

18.twopiecesofpaper两张纸19.onapieceofp叩er在纸上20.in100years100年后

21.livetobe200yearsold活到200岁22.usesthtodo用某东西做某事

23.beusefulforsb对某人有用24.morepeople更多的人25.fewerpeople更少的人

1.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?2.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.

重点

3.Therewillbeonlyonecountry.4.Therewillbemorepeople.

句型

5.1thinktherewillbelesspollution.6.Peoplewillliveto100yearsold.

一般将来时态(TheSimpleFutureTense)

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的

动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等。

一般将来时态的构成

(1)一般将来时由“助动词will+动词原形”构成。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简缩为,H,

willnot常简缩为won't。在疑问句中,主语为第一人称(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。

【注】①在书面语中,主语为第一人称(I和we)时,常用助动词shall+动词原形。如:We

语法shallbeverypleasedtoseeyou.我们很高兴见到你们。(但在口语中,所有人称都可以用will)«

聚焦

②在表示“带意愿色彩的将来“时,常用will。如:

Iwilltellyouallaboutit.我将告诉你那件事情。

③在问对方是否愿意,或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will。如:

Willyougotothezoowithme?你愿意和我去动物园吗?

④在表示建议或征求对方意见时,可用shall。如:

Shallwegetsomefood?我们拿些食物好吗?

(2)用“begoingto+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。如:

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下星期天你打算干什么?

(3)therebe句型的一般将来时态结构:Therewillbe+n.Thereisgoingtobe+n.

(4)therebe句型一般将来时态的一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答:

Willtherebe...?Yes,therewill.

(5)therebe句型一般将来时态的否定句结构:

Therewon'tbe…如:Therewon'tbeanypapermoneyinthefuture.

(1)Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?

此句是一含宾语从句的主从复合句Doyouthink…是主句,therewillbe...是宾语从句。Doyou

think...?

答语一般为:Yes,Ithinkso.或No,Idon'tthinkso.有时doyouthink作为插入语,放在特殊疑

问词后,该疑问句的其他部分应为陈述语气。

(2)infiveyears五年后,提问“in+时间段”时用特殊疑问词howsoon

知识

in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,主句的

拓展

谓语动词要用一般将来时态。

after常常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间之后“,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个

特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与

将来时态连用。

如:HestartedonSundayandarrivedinBeijingafterthreedays.

rilbefreeafterFriday.我星期五之后有空。

』幽默

Tom:Williamhasaskedmeforaloanoffivepounds.ShouldIbedoingrightinlendingittohim?

Jack:Certainly.

Tom:Andwhy?

Jack:Becauseotherwisehewouldtrytoborrowitfromme.

汤姆:威廉向我借五英镑。我该不该借给他?

杰克:当然应该了。

汤姆:为什么?

杰克:否则他就该跟我借了

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?课时训练

第一课时

一.根据提示完成下列句子。

1.PeoplewillItobe200yearsold.

2.Ebeginstogrowinspring.

3.―Sheisbeautiful.--Iawithyou.

4.Ourschoolis(大)thanyours.

5.Themallisvery(拥挤)onweekends.

6.Areyou(有空)tomorrow?

7.Therearelotsofgreen(树)inourschool.

8.Therewillbemore(污染)inthefuture.

9.Howdoyougettoschool?By.(地铁)

10.1(学习)athomeyesterday.

二.用ffewer或less完成下列句子。

1.Therewillbepollution.

2.Hissisterboughtbooksthistimethanlasttime.

3.Therewillbepeople.

4.IwillhavemoneyifIdon,twork.

5.ThegirlknowswordsthanTom.

三.按要求完成下列句子。

1.Therewillbemoretreesin100years.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________moretreesin100years?

2.Theywillarriveschoolinamonth.(划线部分提问)

theyarriveschool?

3.Selinawillstudyinourschool.(改为否定句)

Selinainourschool.

第二课时

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.

2.Betty(write)toherparentstomorrow.

3.Lookatthoseclouds.It(rain).

4.He(read)anEnglishbooknow.

5.Look!Manygirls(dance)overthere.

6.There(be)fewercarsin100years.

7.She(be)20nextmonth.

8.WilltheBrowns(go)toShanghaiforvacation?-Yes,theywill.

9Therewillbe(few)birdsinthefuturethannow.

10.Kids(study)athomeoncomputersin100years.

二.根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。

1.你姐姐是个医生还是护士?

Isyoursisteraora?

2人们将会活到200岁。

Peoplewill200yearsold.

3.将来将会有更少的公共汽车。

Therewillbeinthe.

4.他的苹果币我的多。

Heapplesthanme.

5.当我上中学时,我总是步行上学。

IalwayswhenIwasinhighschool.

第三课时

一.英汉词组互译

1.lesspollution_____________2.verybigandcrowded_______________

3.fewertrees4.lessfreetime

5.我不同意6.更少的汽车

7.那是个好主意8.实现

9.将来10.好几百

11.就像…一样12.尽量做

13.让某人做某事14.wakeup

15.getbored16.overandoveragain

二.单项选择。

()1.Shewillbeateachertwomonths.

A.onB.afterC.inD.at

()2.Pleasepassmetwo.

A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.piecespaperD.piecepapers

()3.1thinkhefinishdoingthework.

A.willB.willcanC.willbeabletoD.bewillableto

()4.It'ssunnytoday.,itisverycold.

A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.However

()5.Mikeaskedmetohelphimhislessonthisevening.

A.atB.withC.forD.on

第四课时

一.用下列所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

casual,report,look,tired,wear

1.1liketalkingwithothers.SoIwanttobeaafterleavingschool.

2.Billlikehismother.

3.I'mthanyou.Iwanttohavearest.

4.Tomalwaysablackcoat.

5.Theboydresseseveryday.

二.根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.昨天我在街上遇见了我的地理老师。

Imyteacherinthestreetyesterday.

2.青少年从现在起20年后要做什么娱乐活动?

Whatwillteenagersdotwentyyearsfromnow?

3.汤姆想当个工程师。

Tomwantstobe.

4.昨天我们去滑冰了。

Weyesterday.

5.你们什么时候参观澳大利亚?

Whendidyou?

第五课时

一.单项选择题

()1.doyouthinkyourlifewillbelikein10years?

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

()2.Willtherebemoneyin100years?

A.somepaperBanypaperC.manypaperD.anypaper

()3.Theywillstudyathome____computers.

A.inB.atC.onD.from

()4.1willliveanapartmentmybestfriends.

A.withB.toC.inD.fbr

()5.Shewillhavemanyofgoldfish.

A.differentkindB.differentkindsC.differencekindD.differenceskinds

二.根据汉语提示完成下列单词。

1.Computerwillbe(使用)bymostpeople.

2.He(认为)theywouldcomesoon.

3.Robotswillhavemanydifferent(形状).

4.wehave(已经)hadsupper.

5.Therearelotsof(蛇)inthezoo.

三.根据提示完成句子。

1.ThestudentswillgotothezoothisSunday.(变一般疑问句)

thestudentsgotothezooSunday?

2.Mikewillfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.(变否定句)

Mikemiddleschoolinoneyear.

3.He!!!ringyoutonight.(对划线部分提问)

___________________heringyou?

4.Shewillcometoseeusthisweekend.(对划线部分提问)

______________cometoseeus?

5.他反复看她的来信。

Hereadherletter.

[趣味学英语]Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。

Unit1:Willpeoplehaverobots?单元测试

一、词汇考查。

A.选择正确的词语填空。(10分)

1.Hehas(few;fewer)applethanIhave.

2.Theybelievethattherewillbe(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.

3.Heisillandhecaneat(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.

4.The(more;much)wegettogether,the(happy;happier)we'Ube.

5.Davidhas(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.

B.理解句意,填补所缺部分。(10分)

1.Thursdayisthefdayofaweek.

2.Yesterdayitrainedveryh,soIdidn'tgoout.

3.Myparentsenjoy1inthecountrysideverymuch.

4.Doyouhaveany1time?Iwantyourhelp.

5.Thecomputerisanimportanti.

6.Therewillbelesspin100years.

7.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.

8.Doyouhaveaccard?

9.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.

10.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.

二、根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.Shewantstobea(science)whenshegrowsup.

2.Thereisatall(build)infrontofthepostoffice.

3.1candomyhomeworkby(I).

4.TodayisSunday.Let*sgo(skate).

5.Pleasebuysome(toothbrush)forthem.

6.1fsoften(please)tohearsuchabadnews.

7.They(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.

8.Lookatthoseclouds.It(rain).

9.He(read)anEnglishbooknow.

10.Look!Manygirls(dance)overthere.

三、同步语法

A.语根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。(10分)

1.没有人知道将来会发生什么事.

Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_____________________________.

2.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用厂

Thecomputerswidelypeopletoday.

3.你认为哪一张画最好看?

Whichisthenicestpicture?

4.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。

Hisuncleisan.Heworkedonalastyear.

5.我到临沂后,我就爱上了这座城市。

IthiscityafterIgottoLinyi.

B.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。(10分)

6.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)

Theytheclassroomtomorrow.

7.CanyouspeakJapanese?(改为同义句)

youspeakJapanese?

8.Wellgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否定句)

Weoutforawalkwithyou.

9.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.(改为一般疑问句)

Nanjingafineday?

10.Thestudentswillworkinthesupennarket.(对划线部分提问)

thestudents?

四、单项选择。(15分)

()1.一Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—.

A.No,theyaren*tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't

()2.Therewillbepollutionthisyearthanlastyear.

A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many

()3.1thinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagreeme?

A.withB.toC.onD.from

()4.一WhereisMissWang?

—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.

A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in

()5.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.

A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage

()6.1willseeyouagain_________

A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday

()7.1hopeyourdreamwill______

A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon

()8.Everyonewantstotothemoonforvacations.

A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly

()9.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehasahugebodyandthecoatis___small.

A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so

()10.——Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?——Icanseebirdsinthem.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof

()11.1thinktherobotsinthefuturewilldous.

A.assameasB.thesamethingsasC.asthesameasD.thesameas

()12.Thereabasketballgamenextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.willbehave

()13.TheteachermadeTomthewordfivetimes.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes

()14.Lucyrideabikewhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.canB.isabletoC.abletoD.wasableto

()15.1haveneverseenbeautifulplace.

A.soaB.asoC.suchaD.asuch

六、完形填空。(10分)

Weliveincomputerage(时代).People1scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputers

todoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,2couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigand

expensive.Very3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersare

smallerand4Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople5have

themathome.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork6thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.

Computerscan7peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto8Teachersusethemto

helpteaching.Studentsusethemto9Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou10them.

Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?

()1.A.likeB.asC.andD.with

()2.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers

()3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()4.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive

()5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet

()6.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

()7.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use

()8.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn

()9.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch

()10.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup

七、阅读理解。(30分)

A

Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.His

workroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysa

weekandsometimeshedidn'tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogo

tomeetingssometimes.

Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo'clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaall

day-hecouldn'tworkwithoutit—buthedidn'teatanythinguntilintheevening.

First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktopeoplewhen

hehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn'tleave

theworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,and

sometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo'clockintheevening.He

thoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhim

andhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.

阅读短文,完成句子

1.Peterwasan.

2.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohavesometimes.

3.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn'tanythinguntilintheevening.

4.Hetheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktoothers.

5.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseandinhisworkroom.

B

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryof

theInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthat

time,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerin

thenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.

Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,

informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeepon

workingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,

universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveand

theInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.

Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware(软件)thatmade“surfing(浏览)“theInternetmoreconvenient(方

便).Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sending

e-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportant

partsofpeople'slife.

阅读短文,选择正确答案

()6.TheInternethasahistoryofyears.

A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35

()7.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto.

A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwell

C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares

()8.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe.

A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s

()9.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line^^inChinesemean.

A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑

()10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.

B.Computersarcmuchcheaperthanbefore.

C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.

D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.

C

Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.

Hewasawitness(目击者).Thisiswhattheysaid.

TRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.I

didnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged(受损

害).

TAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.

Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告).Iwasdrivingveryslowly.Icouldnotpassthetruckbecause

thereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.

TOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwas

notgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.

Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslooking

outofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.

Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.

()56.Howmanypeoplearementioned(提至U)inthestory?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

()57.Thetruckwashitontheway.

A.totheairportB.tothepolicestation

C.toNewtonD.home

()58.Fromthestory,weknowdidn'ttellthetruth.

A.thetruckdriverB.Tom

C.thetaxidriverD.Tom'sfriend

()59.Infact,Tom'sfriendwasalsoa.

A.witnessB.driverC.policemanD.cleaner

()60.What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?

A.ATaxiDriverB.ATrafficAccidentC.AStoryofTomD.ATruckDriver

八、书面表达。(15分)

提示:我喜欢英语,我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语

讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外,学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事,所以我要经常给学生

讲英语故事,使他们对英语感兴趣,从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数:

80左右

【英语小故事】Timeisimportant.

Everyonehas24hoursinaday.Thereare365daysinayear.Onceadayrunsoutinourlife,itwill

nevercomebackagain.Ifweloveourlives,weshouldn'twastetime.Wemustcontroltime.Thebestway

tousetimeistoplanitwell.

Whenmakingthestudyplan,weshouldremembertwothings.First,berealistic.Don'ttrytodotoomany

things.Second,agoodstudyplanshouldbeflexible.Wemaymakesomesmallchangesonaweeklybasis

butfollowthesamepattern.Lefsbethemasteroftime,startoutplannow.

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

学习

学会如何谈论问题及提出建议并且会使用情态动词。

目标

Whafswrong?/Whafsthematter?/What'syourtrouble?(你怎么了?)

语言WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldwritehimaletter.

目标Whatshouldhedo?Maybeheshouldsayhe'ssorry.

Whatshouldtheydo?Theyshouldtalkabouttheirproblem.

keepout不让...进入playv.播放part-timejob兼职工作arguev.争论;争吵wrongadj.错

误的;有毛病的;不合适的stylen.风格outofstyle不时髦的,过时的couldmodalv.can的过

去式What,sthematter怎么了ticketn.票;入场券surprisev.使惊奇;使意外onthephone用

电话交谈;在通话payfor付款okayadj.好的eitheradj.bakev.烤;烘bakesale面包或糕饼

的售卖活动tutorn.家庭教师originaladj.新颖的thesameas与...同样的instyle时髦的;

重点

流行的haircutn.理发;发型exceptprep.除;把--除外upsetadj.心烦的,沮丧的returnv.归还;

词汇

送回failv.失败geton相处;进展footballn.足球untilprep.到--为止fitv.适合;适应as

aspossible尽可能...pressuren.fficomplainv.抱怨;控诉includev.包括;包含pushyadj.

固执己见的;一意孤行的pushv.推;推动;sentv.发送;寄allkindsof各种;许多comparev.

比较crazyadj.疯狂的;狂热的adultn.成年人ontheonehand(在)一方面organizedadj.

有组织的ontheotherhand(在)另一方面

tooloud太大声arguewith和..争吵outofstyle过时的instyle流行的

callsbup给..打电话enoughmoney足够的钱busyenough够忙

atickettoaballgame•张球赛的门票talkabout谈论onthephone用电话

payfor付款borrow...from从.…借buysthfbrsb为...买东西

tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事findout发现failthetest考试不及格

重点

getonwell相处很好allkindsof各种各样not...until直到...才

词组

asmuchaspossible尽可能多takepartin参加abit/alittle一点

Ifinditdifficulttodosth..我发现做某事很难.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事

beangrywith生...的气bythemselves他们自己ontheonehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一~方面Whafswrong(withyou)?/Whafsthematter?

WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办

重点1.WhatshouldIdo?2.Whydon'tyou...?3.Youcould...4.Youshould...

句型5.Youshouldn't

情态动词(ModalVerbs)的用法。

*情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(ModalAuxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be,d。,have)

都属于助动词类。

*情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。

*情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。

*情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

*常用的情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would其他的还有

oughtto,need,dare等«

一,情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”

(can,could,will,would,shall,should,must,oughtto)

(1)can和could用于表示“可能”或"预测”:

1.Hecan'tbeathome.(否定句)

他不可能在家。

2.Canthenewsbetrue?(将情态动词can置于主语thenews前就成疑问句)

这消息可能是真的吗?

3.Anybodycanmakemistake.(只表示理论上的可能性)任何人都可能犯错误。

(2)may和might用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”:

l.Itmayraintomorrow.(表示可能会发生)明天可能会下雨。

语法2.Itmaysnowlaterthisafternoon.(表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。

聚焦3.Youmightberight.俵示有可能)你可能是对的。

(3)will和would用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”:

1.1thinkhewillbeallrightnow.(willbe表示一定会)我想他现在一定好了。

2.Thatwouldbehismother.(wouldbe表示肯定是)那肯定是他母亲。

3.Hewillsittherehourafterhourlookingattheriver.(will表示经常的)

他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。

(4)shall和should用于表示“必定

1.1shallberichoneday.(shallbe)总有一天我会发达的。

2.ThatshouldbeSamandhismother,(shouldbe)那准是Sam和他的母亲。

(5)must用于表示“必定”,"必会”:

1.Thismustbegoodforyou.(mustbe肯定)这肯定对你是有益的。

2.Allmankindmustdie.(表示必然会发生的事)所有的人一定会死的。

3.Mustn'ttherebeamistake?(mustn't多用于疑问句)那肯定会有错误吗?

二、情态动词表示“许可”、"请求’’

(can,could,will,would,shall,should,may,might,must)

(1)can和could用于表示“许可”、“请求”:

1.CanIgowithyou?(请求)我能跟你一起走吗?

2.FathersaidIcouldgotocinema.(表示过去的许可)爸爸说我可以去看电影。

3.CouldIaskyousomething?(请求,用could比can更婉转)我可以问你一件事吗?

(2)will和would用于表示"请求”

1.Willyoukindlytellmethewaytothepostoffice?(表示客气请求)

请问到邮局怎么走?

2.Wouldyougivemeyouraddress?(用would比will表示更客气)

请你告诉我你的地址,好吗?

(3)shall和should用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见

1.Shallwetalk?我们谈谈好吗?

2.Whatshouldwedonext?(flishould比shall表示更客气)下一步我们该怎么做?

3.Shallhecometoseeyou?(用于第三人称疑问句)要不要他来看你?

(4)may和might用于表示“许可”(口语中多用can)

1.Youmaytakeawalk.(表示给予许可)你可以散散步。

2.Youmightreadthestoryforme.(比may更婉转)是否请给我读一读这故事。

3.MayImakeasuggestion?我可以提个建议吗?

4.MightItakealookofyourwork?我看看您的大作行吗?

5.Studentsmaynotmakenoiseinthelibrary.(maynot表示不许可或禁止)

学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。

6.IfImaysayso,youarenotright.(用于条件句,表示请求)

你是不对的,如果我可以这么说的话。

(5)must用于表示“禁止片"不准5

1.Carsmustnotbeparkedhere,(mustnot表示不许可)此地不准停车。

2.Allofyoumustn'tfishinginthepool,(mustnot语气方面比maynot更强)

你们不准在池里钓鱼。

1.except除...以外;(不包括.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论