教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷28

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷28一、案例分析题(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)1、教学案例分析(共10分)【教案材料】【问题】1．教学片段中的教师主要采用了何种教学方式组织课堂教学?(1分)2．结合三个教学片段，谈谈这种教学方式具有哪些特点?(9分)标准答案：1．小组合作法2．(1)教师选择了恰当的时机开展合作学习。如：学习独立思考后，小组合作，引出在环境保护方面的do和donot，随后班级交流，进行小组集体评价。(2)小组合作是在独立思考的基础上进行。如：学生各自思考后小组合作，引出更多prefixes，suffixes，探究规律。(3)小组合作后进行小组集体评价。如：小组合作完成一个poster，班级展示，以小组为单位进行评价。知识点解析：暂无解析二、词汇与结构(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)2、______RiverGangesisthemostsacredrivertoHindusandisalsoalifelinetomillionsofIndianswholivealongitscourseanddependonitfortheirdailyneeds.A、TheB、/C、AD、An标准答案：A知识点解析：考查冠词用法。RiverGanges“恒河”，它属于江河湖海这一类名词，前面要加定冠词the，故选A。3、WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyasked______whatpresenthewouldget.A、curiouslyB、fluentlyC、properlyD、consciously标准答案：A知识点解析：考查副词辨析。后半句要表达的意思是“这个男孩______问他叔叔他能得到什么礼物”。curiously“好奇地”；fluently“流利地，流畅地”；properly“适当地，恰当地”；consciously“有意识地”。根据语境．可以得知这个男孩应是好奇地问能得到什么礼物。故选A。4、Thegirlhasawakenedthefeelingsinhimthathisthoughthadbeen______longago.A、calledupB、takenupC、stampedoutD、handedin标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。callup“打电话，召集”；takeup“拿起，承担；接纳”；stampout“扑灭，踩灭；消除”；handin“上交，递交，呈现”。句意为“这个女孩唤醒了他消失已久的情感”。故选C。5、—Youdidn’tattendthepartylastnight?—No,I______,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A、couldn’thaveB、needn’thaveC、didn’tneedtoD、don’thaveto标准答案：C知识点解析：考查情态动词。根据后半句的回答可知，聚会因为一些原因而被推迟，所以此人应该没有必要去参加昨晚的聚会。couldn’thave表示“可能没做过”，是一种推测；needn’thave表示“没必要去做，但是实际上已经做过了”；don’thaveto表示“没必要，可以不”，用于一般现在时的复数或对本人的叙述上：didn’thaveto用于过去时态中(此时不分甲复数)；didn’tneedto表示主语在过去“不必做某事”。根据语境可知C项最符合。6、ThePresidentsduringtheAmericanCivilWarwas______.A、AndrewJacksonB、AbrahamLincolnC、ThomasJeffersonD、GeorgeWashington标准答案：B知识点解析：考查美国概况。亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国南北战争时期的总统。7、Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor______,______thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A、open;tostandB、opening;stoodC、open;stoodD、opened;standing标准答案：C知识点解析：考查open的用法和非谓语动词。open本身有形容词词性，故排除B、D。第二个空和前面的cameup和后面的entered是并列关系，所以用动词的过去时作谓语。故选C。8、Thebrideandgroomgave______attendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.A、whomeverB、whoeverC、whomD、who标准答案：B知识点解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“______attendedtheirwedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再结合句意可知应用whoever。句意为“新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人发一些礼物来分享他们的幸福”。故选B。9、Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhimina______whenhemakesadecision.A、suddenB、dilemmaC、hurryD、flash标准答案：B知识点解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据前半句意思得知总经理是个果断的人，因此后半句要表述的应该是当他做决定的时候不会进退两难。inasudden“匆匆之间”，inadilemma“进退两难”，inahurry“立刻”，inaflash“一瞬间”。根据语境B最合适。10、Itwasnotuntilhecameback______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A、whichB、sinceC、thatD、before标准答案：C知识点解析：考查强调句。Itis／wasnotuntil…that…是强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选C。11、We’llgetyouinformedofthemeetingthemomentthemanagerbecomes______.A、accessibleB、usefulC、availableD、convenient标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。accessible“可接近的，易相处的”，useful“有用的”，available“可获得的，有空的”，convenient“方便的”。句意为“经理一有空我们就会通知你开会”。故选C。12、Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentshalltakeanillegalvehicle______aschoolbus.A、otherthanB、ratherthanC、orratherD、orelse标准答案：A知识点解析：考查短语辨析。otherthan“除了，除了……之外”，常用于否定结构中；ratherthan“与其……倒不如……，而不是”，连接两个同等成分，肯定前者，否定后者；orrather“更确切地说”；orelse“否则，要不然”。句意为“学校规定学生不能乘坐除校车以外的其他非法机动车辆”。根据语境可知A项最符合句意。13、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A、betterB、goodC、worseD、bad标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词比较级。句意为“——昨天你的工作面试怎么样?——噢，我感觉没有比这______，我几乎不能回答他们问的大部分问题。”根据答语后半句可知感觉没有比这更糟糕的了，worse是bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”。故选C。14、MuchofthedebateonanongoingsocietyinChinahasfocusedontheextendedfamilies______thenumberof"empty-nets"isgrowingbythemillionseveryyear.A、thatB、whenC、whereD、which标准答案：C知识点解析：考查定语从句。该句中先行词families在从句中做状语，所以应该用关系副词，that和which是关系代词，可以排除。先行词families不表示时间，排除B。关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词+which”。这里where=inwhich，表示地点。15、______thatthemostpowerfulmicroscopescannotdetectthem.A、SosmalltheseparticlesareB、SosmallaretheseparticlesC、SuchtheseparticlesaresmallD、Theseparticlesaresmallso标准答案：B知识点解析：考查倒装。so+形容词置于主句句首，主句应该用倒装，本句为表语前置。16、Tooursurprise,thestranger______tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A、turnedoutB、turnedupC、setoutD、setup标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。turnout“结果是，原来是”，turnup“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”，setout“开始，出发，陈述”，setup“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。句意为“令我惊讶的是，那个陌生人原来是我妈妈的一个老朋友”。故选A。17、AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A、beingB、tobeC、tohavebeenD、havingbeen标准答案：C知识点解析：考查常用句型与时态。由句中的时间状语“overthepastfewyears”可知动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用完成时。sb．／sth．issaidtodo…是常用句型，意为“据说……”。故选C。18、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A、thatB、whileC、whichD、when标准答案：D知识点解析：考查非限制定语从句。此句是由when引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是anexcitingmoment。句意为“今年那一刻令足球迷们激动万分，多少，牛来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯”。19、I______admitthetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A、canbutB、maynotgoC、can’tbutD、needbut标准答案：C知识点解析：考查固定搭配。cannot／can’t(help)but表示“不能不，只能”，but后接不带to的不定式。20、Infact,wehavenointentionofinterferingintheinternal______ofothercountries.A、accidentsB、incidentsC、mattersD、affairs标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。accident“(交通)事故；意外遭遇”，incident“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”，matter“课题；情况；问题”，affair“(关于某个主题所有的)事务”。这里表示的是干涉别国内部政治事务，故选D。21、Ifyoudon’tgotothemountainswithmetomorrow,______.A、neitherdoIB、neitherIdoC、neitherwillID、neitherIwill标准答案：C知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为“明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山，我也不会去”。neither用于否定句后表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，其结构是neither／nor+助动词／be动词／情态动词+主语。这是一个含有条件状语的复合句，是真实条件的虚拟语气，符合“主将从现”的原则，故选C。三、阅读理解(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)Hairlosscanbedestructiveforthemillionsofmenandwomenwhoexperienceit.Nowscientistsarereportingthatasubstancefromhoneybeehivesmightcontaincluesfordevelopingapotentialnewtherapy.Theyfoundthatthematerial,calledpropolis,encouragedhairgrowthinmice.ThestudyappearsinACS'JournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry.KenKobayashiandcolleaguesnotethatpropolisisaresin-likematerialthathoneybeesusetosealsmallgapsintheirhives.Notonlydoesitworkasaphysicalbarrier,butitalsocontainsactivecompoundsthatfightfungalandbacterialinvasions.Peoplefromancienttimeshadnoticedpropolis'specialpropertiesandusedittotreattumors,inflammationandwounds.Morerecently,researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks.Kobayashi'steamwantedtofindout.Whentheresearcherstestedpropolisonmicethathadbeenshavedorwaxed,themicethatreceivedthetreatmentregrewtheirfurfasterthanthosethatdidn't.Thescientistsalsonoticedthatafterthetopicalapplication,thenumberofspecialcellsinvolvedintheprocessofgrowinghairincreased.Althoughtheytriedthematerialonmicethatcouldgrowfurratherthanbaldingmice,theresearchersnotethathairlossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation.Propoliscontainsanti-inflammatorycompounds,sotheyexpertitcouldhelptreatbaldingconditions.Theyaddthatfurthertestingisneededtoseeifthebeehivematerialaffectshumanhairfollicles.22、Theunderlinesentenceinthefirstparagraphmeans______.A、hairlosscan’tberepairedB、haircutcanbeharmfulC、everyonemustexperiencehairlossD、baldnesscanberuinousforthevictims标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。画线句子的意思是脱发对于数百万的受害者来说是毁灭性的打击。D项是该句的同义转述。23、Whatmaycausehairlossaccordingtothepassage?A、Severeinflammation.B、Headache.C、Fungus.D、Cancer.标准答案：A知识点解析：推断题。根据第二段中“theresearchersnotethathairlossconditionsoftenresultfromabnormalinflammation”，可推断炎症可能会造成脱发。24、Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutpropolis?A、Itcanbattlefungalandbacterialinvasions.B、Itpromotesthegrowthofallcells.C、Itcanserveasaphysicalbarrier.D、Itcantreattumors,inflammationandwounds.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据第一段中“researchhasshownthatthesubstancepromotesthegrowthofcertaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowththoughnoonehadyettestedwhetherthatinturnwouldresultinnewlocks”，文中是certaincellsinvolvedinhairgrowth，而不是B项的allcells，所以B项说法错误。25、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A、Itisaboutatestonmice.B、ItisaboutanintroduceofACS’Journal.C、Itisaboutareportonastudyofnewfunctionofpropolis.D、Itisaboutamedicinethatwillbeputintomarketsoon.标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。这是一篇关于蜂巢腊胶的研究报道，即蜂巢腊胶能具有促进毛发生长的功能。故选C。TheJanuaryfashionshow,calledFutureFashion,exemplifiedhowfargreendesignhascome.OrganizedbytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge,theshowinspiredmanytopdesignerstoworkwithsustainablefabricsforthefirsttime.Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.Thedesignerswhoundertakegreenfashionstillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,acofounderwithGregoryofRoganandLoomstate,whichusesall-organiccotton,sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofind."Mostdesignerswithexistinglabelsarefindingtherearen'tcomparablematerialsthatcanjustreplacewhatyou'redoingandwhatyourcustomersareusedto,"hesays.Forexample,organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishableoncewovenintoadress.Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents(等同物).Thosewhodomaketheswitcharefindingtheyhavemoresupport.LastyeartheinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&AgentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfeeforyounggreenentrepreneurswhoattenditstwospringtimeshowsinLosAngelesandNewYorkandgavespecialrecognitiontodesignerswhosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainable.Itnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,upfromfewerthanadozentwoyearsago.ThisweekWal-Martissettoannounceamajorinitiativeaimedathelpingcottonfarmersgoorganic:itwillbuytransitionalcottonathigherprices,thushelpingtoexpandthesupplyofakeysustainablematerial."Mainstreamisabouttooccur,"saysHahn.Someanalystsarelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethateco-fashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.Whenaskedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied,"NotthatI'mawareof."Likemostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she'sonthehuntfor"cutestuffthatisn'ttooexpensive."Byherownadmission,greenjustisn'tyetonhermind.Butthankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers—onedayitwillbe.26、WhatissaidaboutFutureFashion?A、Itinspiredleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.B、Itshowedthatdesignersusingorganicfabricswouldgofar.C、Itservedasanexampleofhowfashionshowsshouldbeorganized.D、Itconvincedthepublicthatfashionableclothesshouldbemadedurable.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。根据第一段“theshowinspiredmanytopdesignerstoworkwithsustainablefabricsforthefirsttime．Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines”可知，一月举行的一个叫作FutureFashion的时尚展览，激励了众多顶级设计家首次采用可持续纤维作为材料。一些设计家还发誓以后要在他们的设计中采用有机纤维。故选A。27、WelearnfromParagraph3thatdesignerswhoundertakegreenfashion______.A、canattendvarioustradeshowsforfreeB、arereadilyrecognizedbythefashionworldC、canbuyorganiccottonatfavorablepricesD、aregainingmoreandmoresupport标准答案：D知识点解析：推断题。根据第三段第一句“Thosewhodomaketheswitcharefindingtheyhavemoresupport．”可知，走环保路线的设计师得到更多的支持。故选D。28、WhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardeco-fashion?A、Shedoesn’tseemtocareaboutit.B、Shedoesn’tthinkitissustainable.C、Sheisdoubtfulofitspracticalvalue.D、Sheisopposedtotheideaverymuch.标准答案：A知识点解析：态度题。NatalieHormilla这个名字出现在最后一段。作者说她是“想法未改变的消费者”，当被问到是否拥有可持续使用的服装时，她的回答是没有，同时作者还补充说明NatalieHormilla自己承认，她还没有环保这个概念。故选A。29、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenfashion?A、Greenproductswillsoongomainstream.B、Ithasaverypromisingfuture.C、Consumershavethefinalsay.D、Itwillappealmoretoyoungpeople.标准答案：B知识点解析：推断题。根据文章最后一句“Butthankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners，retailersandsuppliers—onedayitwillbe．”可知，因为设计师、零售商和供应商的共同努力，总有一天，绿色时尚会成为主流。故选B。Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEnglishclasssystem.ThisisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeople,andonetheytendtobeashamedof,thoughduringthepresentcenturyclass-consciousnesshasgrownlessandless,andtheclasssystemlessrigid.Butitstillexistsbelowthesurface.Broadlyspeaking,itmeanstherearetwoclasses,the"middleclass"andthe"workingclass".(Weshallignoreforamomenttheold"upperclass",includingthehereditaryaristocracy,sinceitisextremelysmallinnumbers;butsomeofitsmembershavetherighttositintheHouseofLords,andsomenewspaperstakesurprisinginterestintheirprivatelife.)Themiddleclassconsistschieflyofwell-to-dobusinessmenandprofessionalpeopleofallkinds.Theworkingclassconsistschieflyofmanualandunskilledworkers.Themostobviousdifferencebetweenthemisintheiraccent.Middle-classpeopleuseslightlyvaryingkindsof"receivedpronunciation"whichisthekindofEnglishspokenbyBBCannouncersandtaughttooverseaspupils.Typicalworking-classpeoplespeakinmanydifferentlocalaccentswhicharegenerallyfelttoberatheruglyanduneducated.OneofthebiggestbarriersofsocialequalityinEnglandisthetwo-classeducationsystem.Tohavebeentoaso-called"publicschool"immediatelymarksyououtasoneofthemiddleclass.Themiddleclassestendtoliveamoreformallifethanworking-classpeople,andareusuallymorecultured.Theirmiddaymealis"lunch"andtheyhavearatherformaleveningmealcalled"dinner",whereastheworkingman'sdinner,ifhisworkinghourspermit,isatmidday,andhissmaller,late-eveningmealiscalledsupper.Aswehavesaid,however,theclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwas,andforalongtimeithasbeengovernmentpolicytoreduceclassdistinctions.Working-classstudentsverycommonlyreceiveauniversityeducationandentertheprofessions,andworking-classincomeshavegrownsomuchrecentlythatthedistinctionsbetweenthetwoclassesarebecominglessandlessclear.However,regardlessofone'ssocialstatus,certainstandardsofpolitenessareexpectedofeverybody,andawell-bredpersonispolitetoeveryonehemeets,andtreatsalaborerwiththesamerespecthegivesanimportantbusinessman.Servilityinspiresbothembarrassmentanddislike.Eventheword"sir",exceptinschoolandincertainoccupations(e.g.commerce,thearmy,etc.)soundstooserviletobecommonlyused.30、Themiddleclassmainlyreferstopeople______.A、whowerebornasaristocratB、whohavetherighttositintheHouseofLordsC、whospeakinmanydifferentlocalaccentsD、whoareprosperousbusinessmenorwhoworkinsomeprofessions标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。短文第一段倒数第二句指出“Themiddleclassconsistschieflyofwell-to-dobusinessmenandprofessionalpeopleofallkinds”，即中产阶级主要包括富有商人和各种专业人士。故选项D正确。31、ThemostobviousdifferencebetweentheworkingclassandthemiddleclassinEnglishistheir______.A、dressB、workC、accentD、meal标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。第二段开头指出“Themostobviousdifferencebetweenthemisintheiraccent”，可知他们最明显的区别是口音，故选项C正确。32、Whyisn’ttheword"sir"commonlyusedinBritain?A、Becauseitsoundstooservileandislikelytocauseembarrassment.B、Becauseitcanonlybeusedinsomecertainoccupations.C、Becauseitisanimpoliteword.D、Becauseitshowsthatthespeakerisnotawell-bredperson.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。最后一段最后两句提到“Servilityinspiresbothembarrassmentanddislike．Eventheword‘sir’，exceptinschoolandincertainoccupations(e.g．commerce，thearmy，etc．)soundstooserviletobecommonlyused”，由此可看出“sir”这个词听起来显得过于卑下，会引起尴尬和不悦，所以无法广为使用。故选项A正确。33、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEnglishclasssystem?A、ItisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeople.B、Working-classstudentscannotreceiveauniversityeducation.C、Theclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwas.D、Theclasssystemstillexistsbelowthesurface.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。由“ThisisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeople”可知选项A符合文中表述；由“theclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwas”可知选项C符合文中表述；由“Butitstillexistsbelowthesurface”可知选项D符合文中表述。而根据第三段第二句“Working-classstudentsverycommonlyreceiveauniversityeducationandentertheprofessions”可知出身工人阶级的学生也非常普遍地接受大学教育，选项B与文章不符，故选B。四、英汉翻译(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)Thereisnoexactdefinitionofthewordhappiness.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.【T1】Thekeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell-being,sincewefindbeggars,invalidsandso-calledfailures,whoareextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend.【T2】Butstayinghappyisanaccomplishment,atriumphofsoulandcharacter.Itisnotselfishtostriveforit.Itis,indeed,adutytoourselvesandothers.Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.【T3】Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.【T4】Hesoonfindshimselfalone,miserableandembittered.【T5】Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous;ifyoudon'tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!34、【T1】标准答案：快乐的关键并不是财富或身体健康，因为我们发现有些乞丐、残疾人和所谓的失败者也都非常快乐。知识点解析：暂无解析35、【T2】标准答案：但保持快乐却是一种成就，一种灵魂和性格的胜利。知识点解析：暂无解析36、【T3】标准答案：不快乐使得人们都躲避不快乐的人。知识点解析：暂无解析37、【T4】标准答案：不快乐的人很快就会发现自己处于孤独、悲惨、痛苦的境地。知识点解析：暂无解析38、【T5】标准答案：然而，有一种简单得看似荒谬的治病良方：如果你不快乐，就假装你很快乐!知识点解析：暂无解析五、阅读填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersistheirmoodstate.Moodmaybedefined【K1】______atemporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingthatisgeneralizedandnottied【K2】______anyparticularcircumstance.Moodsshouldbe【K3】______fromemotionswhichareusuallymoreintense,【K4】______tospecificcircumstances,andoftenconscious.【K5】______onesense,theeffectofaconsumer'smoodcanbethoughtofin【K6】______thesamewayasourreactionstothe【K7】______ofourfriends—whenourfriendsarehappyand"up",thattendstoinfluenceuspositively,【K8】______whentheyare"down",thatcanhavea【K9】______impactonus.Similarly,consumersoperatingundera【K10】______moodstatetendtoreacttostimuli(刺激因素)inadirection【K11】______withthatmoodstate.Thus,forexample,weshouldexpecttosee【K12】______inapositivemoodstateevaluateproductsinmoreofa【K13】______mannerthantheywouldwhennotinsuchastate.【K14】______,moodstatesappearcapableof【K15】______aconsumer'smemory.Moodsappeartobe【K16】______influencedbymarketingtechniques.Forexample,therhythm,pitch,and【K17】______ofmusichasbeenshowntoinfluencebehaviorsuchasthe【K18】______oftimespentinsupermarketsor【K19】______topurchaseproducts.Inaddition,advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moodswhich,in【K20】______,arecapableofinfluencingconsumers'reactionstoproducts.39、【K1】A、asB、aboutC、byD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动介搭配。bedefinedas意思是“被定义为”。其他选项不符合搭配关系。正确选项为A。40、【K2】A、overB、underC、toD、up标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动介搭配。tieto本意为“绑到……上”，引申为“与……有关系”。句意为“情绪可能被认为是一种临时的、温和的积极或消极的感觉，这种感觉是普遍的，与特定的环境没有关系”。故选C。41、【K3】A、derivedB、descendedC、dividedD、distinguished标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动介搭配。解题的依据之一是与from构成搭配，依据之二是后文的提示，后文中出现了more，说明这个emotion与前面提到的mood是不同的。derive“源自，来源”，descend“下降”，divide“分，割，除”，distinguish“区分，辨别”。故选D。42、【K4】A、relatedB、referredC、attachedD、associated标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动介搭配。本题考查搭配关系，与to构成搭配，由句意“情绪应该和感情不一样，感情通常更加强烈，与特定的环境有关，也经常是有意识的”可知，正确选项为A。43、【K5】A、OnB、OfC、InD、By标准答案：C知识点解析：考查固定搭配。inonesense意思是“从某种意义上说”，故选C。44、【K6】A、thusB、muchC、evenD、still标准答案：B知识点解析：考查副词。much表示程度，意为“差不多，几乎，很大程度上”，用来修饰inthesameway，意思是“用几乎同样的方式”。故选B。45、【K7】A、signalB、gestureC、viewD、behavior标准答案：D知识点解析：考查语义理解。根据空格后的内容“whenourfriendsarehappyand‘up’…”可知此处意在表示我们对朋友的“行为”的反应。故选D。46、【K8】A、forB、butC、unlessD、provided标准答案：B知识点解析：考查连词。该空前面的一系列的词语“happy，up，influence，positive”与后面句子中的“down，impact”构成结构上的一致，通过比较，前后为转折关系。故选B。47、【K9】A、relativeB、decisiveC、negativeD、sensitive标准答案：C知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前后转折关系，可知该空应选择意思与positively相对应的形容词。故选C。48、【K10】A、givenB、grantedC、fixedD、driven标准答案：A知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。本题解题的关键在于similarly这个单词，说明本句与上文说的是相似的情况，上文说朋友的情绪影响我们的情绪，朋友的情绪是我们无法控制的，是一种给定的情况。故选A。49、【K11】A、resistantB、persistentC、insistentD、consistent标准答案：D知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。resistant“反抗的”，persistent“固执的”，insistent“坚持的”，consistent“一致的，始终如一的”。根据文章意思，后文出现的thatmood指代上文的mood，两者是同一个。故选D。50、【K12】A、consumersB、businessmenC、retailersD、manufacturers标准答案：A知识点解析：考查语义理解。全文一直在讲消费者的情绪如何影响行为，本题后面说在一种积极的情绪状态，那必然是消费者的情绪状态。故选A。51、【K13】A、casualB、criticalC、seriousD、favorable标准答案：D知识点解析：考查形容词辨析。后文说的suchastate是指前文的积极情绪，该空说比没有这种状态时更加怎么样，可知该空应该是与积极的意思相关的。故选D。52、【K14】A、HoweverB、OtherwiseC、MoreoverD、Nevertheless标准答案：C知识点解析：考查副词辨析。根据上下文，可知都是在讲情绪是如何影响人的，逻辑关系方向一致，故选C。53、【K15】A、liftingB、enhancingC、raisingD、cultivating标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词辨析。lift“提高，举高”，enhance“提高，加强”，raise“提高，上升，养育”，cultivate“培养，耕作”。根据句意，应是加强了记忆。故选B。54、【K16】A、readilyB、rarelyC、cautiouslyD、currently标准答案：A知识点解析：考查副词辨析。整段是说营销的技术，下文举例说明营销技术是如何作用于消费者的，而且效果还非常明显。正确选项为readily“轻易地”。55、【K17】A、stepB、speedC、bandD、volume标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。本题根据连