浙江宁波镇海区重点达标名校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案_第1页
浙江宁波镇海区重点达标名校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案_第2页
浙江宁波镇海区重点达标名校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案_第3页
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浙江宁波镇海区重点达标名校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whenwillcarracebegin---I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternextA.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the2、---Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?---Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;an3、Lastweek,ourteachertoldus________moreinformationabouttheactivityof“BuildaCivilizedCity”.A.get B.got C.toget D.getting4、一__________unusualmusicheisplaying!一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan5、Wewillhaveto________thefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putup B.putoff C.putout D.putdown6、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledge7、—Let’sgotoWandaMovieTheater?Ithasalargescreen.—Butitis_____________ofallthecinemasinJinan.A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.mostexpensive D.themostexpensive8、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A.have;playB.is;aregoingtoplayC.have;areplayingD.are;willplay9、----Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.----.I’mtootired.A.SocanI.B.SoIcanC.NeithercanID.NeitherIcan.10、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Belief. B.Visitor. C.Swimmer.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Thebestbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandpulldownwallsamong1.Myexperiencereallyputsitwell.Ihaveorganizedandreorganizedameetingwiththedoctorformonths.Ialsocalledthedaybeforeto2allthepaperworkwouldbereadyforthex-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn't3atall.Theladythere4didn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Ifeltmybloodhotatonce.Iwasgettingso5.ThoughIdidn'tshoutather,thewayIwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas6tome.Wheneverythingwasfinallydone;Ifeltmuchbetter.Ithoughtaboutthewholething.7canImakeitbetter?IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,8thisneededmorethanthat.Ineededtosaysorry.AndthatisexactlywhatIdid.IwassorryforthewayIspoketoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.She9.Againwithasmile.Godhelpsmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso10.It'struethatsmilechangedmyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.1.A.friendsB.strangersC.patientsD.relatives2.A.putthroughB.turnoutC.makesureD.takeup3.A.crowdedB.readyC.openD.busy4.A.evenB.everC.onlyD.quite5.A.madB.humorousC.sadD.curious6.A.rudeB.coldC.friendlyD.devoted7.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhyD.How8.A.andB.becauseC.soD.but9.A.refusedB.agreedC.triedD.accepted10.A.slowlyB.easilyC.carefullyD.secretlyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1.onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2..WangPingstoppedthebus3.thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4.Shesaidthatthemanhada5.problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7.,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8.intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9.theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10..Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee,theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbucks(星巴克)coffeeshopsspreadthroughoutthecountry.ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(设备).HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing(市场营销).In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso(浓咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(竞争)forbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththecomfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.1.Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.closed B.managed C.made D.sold2.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences?a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA.c.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.d.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d C.b﹣d﹣c﹣a D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b3.WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas?A.BecausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveB.Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame.C.BecausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriendsD.Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace.4.TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,thewriterdidthefollowingexcept.A.introducinghowStarbucksbecamesuccessfulB.showingwhatSchultzdidtohelpStarbucksbecomesuccessfulC.tellingwhatdifficultiesStarbucksfacesD.tellingwhatStarbucksdidtodealwithhisproblems5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofStarbucks B.TheCultureofStarbucksC.ThePopularityofStarbucks D.TheenvironmentofStarbucksB14、Apassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.Twentyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers,booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp(苛刻的)words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That’sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.1.Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?A.Becausehewasthirsty. B.Becausehewouldtakemedicine.C.Becausetheairhostesswasbeautiful. D.Becausehewasverynervous.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldup”mean“”.A.支撑 B.举行 C.推迟 D.举起3.Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?A.Becausehewasangry. B.Becausehedidn’tmind.C.Becausehewaswellnow. D.Becausehewantedsometea,4.Whatwouldhappentotheairhostessifthepassengerwrotedownsharpwords?A.Shewouldbethankful. B.Shewouldlostherjob.C.Shewouldfightwiththepassenger. D.Shewouldbehappytoseethat.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostess?A.Shewassilly. B.Shewasagoodairhostess.C.Shewassharp. D.Shewasshy.C15、根据表格内容,选择正确答案。Manyyoungpeoplewanttobepopstars.Popstarsarerich.Manypeoplethinktheyareleadingahappyandeasylife.Isthattrue?Theanswerisdefinitelyno.Infact,theyhaveveryhardlives.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeontravel.Sometimesthetravelisinteresting,butinmosttimeitisboringtopopstars.Thefollowingchartisaday’slifeofapopstar.Feb.l0,2

5:00

Wokeupandhadbreakfastinthehotel.Packedbags.Tooktaxitoairport.

7:30

Planetookoffhalfanhourlaterthanusualforthebadweather.

8:30

Planelanded.Waitedforluggage(行李)forhalfanhour.Signedforfansattheairport.

9:45

Arrivedatthehotelandhadashortrest.

10:00

Startedouttoattendthemeetingwithfansandgaveaninterviewtothelocalreporters.

11:00

Wenttoradiostationtoattendtheliveshow.

12:00

Hadlunchwithlocalproducer(制片人)

I3:00

Wenttotheatreandpreparedforthenight’sshow.Thelightingofthetheatrewasgood,butthebanddidpoorly.

17:00

Backtohotel.Triedtohavearest.Stillworriedabouttheband.

18:00

Hadsupper,butatelittle.

18:30

Wenttotheatreagainandgotreadyforshow.

19:30

Sangverywell,andaudiencegaveawarmwelcome.Thebandimprovedalittle.

22:00

Showwasover.Verytiredfromit.

23:00

Backtohotel.Tookabath.Tooexcitedtosleep,sowatchedTV.

0:00

Fellasleep,withTVon.

1.Thepopstarwentbacktothehotel_________onFeb.10,2.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes3.Accordingtothechart,thepopstarwasgoodat_________.A.singingB.dancingC.makingfacesD.playingthepiano4.Thepopstarfelt________aftertheperformance.A.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.bothAandB5.Thebanddid_________intherehearsal(彩排)inthenight’sshow.A.betterintheshowthanB.worseintheshowthanC.intheshowasbadlyasD.notdoaswellasintheshow6.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.popstarsarenotrichinfactB.youngpeoplehadbetternotbepopstarsC.therearemanyyoungpeoplewantingtobepopstarsD.popstarsdon’thaveaneasylifeastheyseemtohaveD16、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)DearSir,Iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,15thMayandstayedforaweek.Thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwomattersweshouldbringyourattention.1.Wehadhopedforaniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andyouradvertisementsaid“comfortableandquiet”.Wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.However,wewerealwayswakenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Isitreallynecessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearly?2.Wehadhopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.Toourdisappointment(失望),wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.Ihopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherfields.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyMrHectorBradley根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.(小题1)WhomisMrHectorBradleyprobablywritingthisletterto?A.Hisfriend.B.Theownerofahotel.C.Aneditor.D.Hisfather.2.(小题2)Whendidtheygettothehotel?A.On15thMay.B.Threedaysago.C.Lastyear.D.Onacoldwintermorning.3.(小题3)What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.Thehotelwasverycomfortableandquiet.B.Theworkersinthehotelwereveryhard-working.C.Hethoughtthehotelhadn’tprovidedthemaquietplace.D.Theserviceinthehotelwasveryexcellent.4.(小题4)WhatdidMrBradleythinkabouttheswimmingpool?A.Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoolwasclosedforthewholetimeoftheirstay.B.Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoopwastoosmall.C.Hefeltpleasedwithitbecausehehadagoodtimethere.D.Hefounditreallywonderful,justlikewhatwassaidintheadvertisement.5.(小题5)Whatkindofletterisit?A.Aninvitationletter.B.Athank-youletter.C.ArecommendationletterD.Acomplaintletter.E17、Wakingupisterrible.Gettingoutofthebedisawful.Sowhyontheearthwouldpeoplesellathingthatcauseyoutodoboth?It’ssimplybecausebeinglatecancausealotoftroubles.ItissaidpresidentReaganalmostmissedhisinauguration(就职典礼)becauseofabrokenclock.Therearemanyspecialclocksforanyonewho’sunabletogetupinthemorning.BombAlarmClockFlyingAlarmClockPuzzle(拼图)AlarmClock根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Ifwedon’thaveanalarmclockwhichcanwakeusup,we’ll__________.A.getupB.getmoretroubleC.missinaugurationD.becomelazy2.Accordingtothearticle,theloudestalarmclockis__________.A.BombAlarmClockB.PuzzleAlarmClockC.FlyingAlarmClockD.anusualclock3.Inthethreeclocks,youcanturnoff___________withoutgoingoutofthebed.A.FlyingAlarmClockB.PuzzleAlarmClockC.BombAlarmClockD.allofthem4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“decibels”?A.纳米B.分贝C.光年D.纬度5.ThePuzzleAlarmClockissuretowakeyouup,because_____________.A.youhavetogetupfindthepropellerandputitintheclock.B.it’stoonoisyanditcanshakeC.itwon’tstopringinguntilyouturnitoffD.youhavetofindthe4piecesandputthemintoit.Afterthat,youwon’tfeelsleepy.F18、MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“Ilovemyson,butIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent––teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?A.QuietandlonelyB.RelaxedandexcitedC.TalkativeandlivelyD.Happyandeasy-going2.Accordingtothefirstreportcard,Karl___________.A.oftenwenttoschoollateB.failedinalltheexamsC.didagoodjobatschoolD.didn’tdowellatschool3.Whenthemothersaid“It’soutofmyhands.”totheheadmaster,shemeantthatshe___________.A.didn’tknowwhattodoabouthersonB.woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouseC.hadnomoneytosupportthefamilyD.shewouldhavetohangup4.Whowas

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