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泰安市泰山区重点达标名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、YuGuangzhongisafamouswriterandpoet______wrotethewell-knownpoemNostalgia(《乡愁》)andpassedawayonDecember14th,2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose2、—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.A.whereyoubought B.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyouwillbuy3、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A.a,a B.a,an C.the,a D.the,an4、—Howwillwesellmoreproducts?—Weneedtocomeupwithmore_________ideas.A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing5、—Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwecanchooseinlife.—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.A.to B.at C.for D.with6、-Where'smum,Mary?-Shelefta______sayingthatshewentshopping.A.information B.suggestion C.sentence D.message7、—DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?—Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.A.belongtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto8、—I'dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleaving9、—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo______.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.wonderfulenough;boringC.enoughwonderful;bored D.enoughwonderful;boring10、—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.—_______excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.HowanⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasabout13,Ihadanenemy.Shewasagirl1likedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidI2toomuch.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfather.Myfatherlistenedtome3,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Thenpaynoattentionto4thingsshesaid.”Ireturnedtomyroomanddid5myfathertoldme.Tomy6,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.He7totakethelist.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbe8toyou.Listentothemall,9hearthetruthfromyourowndeepheartanddowhatyouthinkisright.Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlife,weoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeonefor10whichwewilltreasurealllife!1.A.what B.who C.which D.whom2.A.talk B.wastalking C.talked D.talks3.A.quietly B.quickly C.excitedly D.happily4.A.other B.theother C.another D.any5.A.like B.as C.likes D.accordingto6.A.relief B.sadness C.surprise D.happiness7.A.agreed B.liked C.wanted D.refused8.A.useless B.helpful C.terrible D.harmful9.A.but B.and C.so D.or10.A.advices B.messages C.suggestions D.helpⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1..Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Tomhassomegoodfriends.TheyareCarl,Ann,JoeandMary.Carlworksonatrain.Heis49yearsold.Hebegantoworkattheageof21.Itisagoodjobforhimbecausehelikespeople.Carlisveryhelpfulandtriestomakehispassengers(旅客)comfortable.Heoftenstopstotalkwithpassengers.Helikeshisworkbecausehecantraveltomanydifferentplaces.Annlivesinasmalltown.Shehasbeenanurseforfouryears.Shelikesherworkverymuch.Thismonth,sheishelpingmotherswiththeirnewbabies.Joehasbeenataxidriverfor22years.Mostofthetime,Joelikeshiswork.Hehastakenmanyfamousmoviestarstotheairport.Heischeerfulandsmilesalot,andhispassengerslikehim.Hemakesagoodlivingandsupportsafamilyoffour.Maryisahighschoolmusicteacherinabigcity.Shebegantoteachaftersheleftcollegefiveyearsago.Shelikesherstudentsandhelpsthemalot.Sheisproudofbeingateacher.1.Carlhasworkedonatrainfor______years.A.21B.22C.28D.492.Whoworksinahospital?A.Tom.B.Ann.C.Joe.D.Mary.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesagoodliving”inParagraph4mean?A.Makeenoughmoneytolivewell.B.Staystrongandhealthy.C.Liveagoodlife.D.Haveastrongbody.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Annoftenhelpsmotherswiththeirnewbabies.B.Maryteachesmusicinahighschool.C.Carllikeshelpinghispassengers.D.Joelikeshisjoballthetime.B14、Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersex(性别)inpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1.(小题1)WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendshipC.inpublicD.insecret2.(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”mean?A.波浪B.泥潭C.圈套D.迷惑3.(小题3)Themainideaofthepassageisto_______.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.tellstudentshowtomakefriendsC.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirlsD.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC15、Ayoungmanwastravelingdownacountryroad,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,onechildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedshouting,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Herolled(滚落)offthesideoftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.Heishurtandheistooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanfeltshamefulandsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir.”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent(凹槽)inhiscar.Hecanheartheboy’shopelessvoicewheneverhesawit.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.1.Wherewouldthestoryprobablytakeplace?A.inthemarketB.onthestreetC.attheboy’shomeD.intherepairshop2.Whatdidtheboyhittheman’scarfor?A.HehadnothingtodobutforfunB.HisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC.Hedidn’tlikethemanandhisnewcarD.Hewantedtocatchtheman’sattention3.Themanleftthedentinhiscarbecause___________.A.hethoughtitwouldbecoolB.hehadnomoremoneytorepairitC.hedidn’tcareabouthiscaratallD.hewantedtoremindhimself4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearntolistenB.Anaughty(淘气的)boyC.AnadventureincountrysideD.ThestorybetweentwobrothersD16、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety,wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red,goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隶);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(图案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1.Accordingtothepassage,red.A.representsthesettingsunB.standsforAfricanunityC.ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD.isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?A.Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.B.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.C.Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.D.Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.3.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.A.thehistoryofclothesB.modernfashionstylesC.themeaningsoftraditionaldressD.thematerialsusedintraditionaldressE17、Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw(锯子)andahammer.Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtreehouseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.1.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A.Heleftthepartytoolate.B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.C.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours3.Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a.Readthekidsastory.b.Hadashower.c.Workedinthemoonlight.d.Draggedthebagfromthegarage.e.Wenttoaparty.A.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b4.Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?A.Gotosleep.B.Wakeuphischildren.C.Openthebag.D.Callthepolice.5.Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.F18、Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄榄果园).Hewashard-working,buthisthreesonshatedfarmwork.Whenthefarmerwasdying,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisapot(罐子)ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."Thesonstriedtogethimtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden;buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,roundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit.Thethreesonswereratherdisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchard____morefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwassold,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdidthefarmerleaveforhissonswhenhedied?A.Apotofgold.B.AlargehouseC.AnappleorchardD.Anoliveorchard2.Whydidthefarmer’ssonsbegintoworkintheorchard?A.Becausetheylikedfarmwork.B.Becausefarmworkwasveryexciting.C.Becausetheywantedtofindgold.D.Becausesomeoneputapotofgoldintheorchard.3.Aftertheydugupallthesoiloftheorchard,thefarmer’ssonswerevery___________.A.excitedB.disappointedC.movedD.interested4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bore”mean________inChinese?A.结出B.爆发C.承受D.回报5.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningoftheoldfarmer’swords?A.Thekeystoyourwealth(财富)areinyourhandB.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生,你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选.以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息.请你根据表格内容,写一篇短文,向社会宣传自己的学校,并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事,为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。1.Teachers'team①experiencedteachershelpusmakeprogress②friendlyheadteachersgrowasaperson2.Schoolfacilities①abiglibraryreadbookstolearnmore②aplaygrounddosports③somesciencelabsfindsomethingnew3.Schoolenvironment①differentkindsoftreesan
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