2023-2024学年四川省攀枝花市高二（上）期末英语试卷

攀枝花市2023-2024学年度（上）普通高中教学质量监测2024.1高二英语试题卷本试题卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并用2B铅笔将答题卡考号对应数字标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）友情提示：本次听力测试没有听力试音时间。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.&19.15. B.&9.18. C.&9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillthemanmeethisdoctornextWednesday?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.2.Whatmakesthespeakersunhappy?A.Roadworks. B.Caraccident. C.Heavytraffic.3.Whydoesthewomangototheman’scountry?A.Forbusiness. B.Forsightseeing. C.Foreducation.4.Whenwilltheappointmentprobablybe?A.ThisWednesday. B.ThisFriday C.NextTuesday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ThelifeonMars. B.Littlehelicopters. C.Lifeinthefuture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimedoesthediningroomclose?A.At10:30p.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At11:30p.m.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomethingtoeat. B.CallRoomService. C.Gotoarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomanfeelunhappy?A.Shefailedtheexam.B.Themanleakedthesecret.C.Shewasnotinvitedtotheparty.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Blametheman. B.Canceltheparty. C.SurpriseKatieinanotherway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hiscreditcard. B.Hispassport. C.Hisdrivinglicense.11.Whowillthemanmakeatelephonecallto?A.Thepolice. B.Hisfriend. C.Thebank.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Atthepolicestation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanlooktroubled?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisfacingadifficultchoice.14.Whatisthemannow?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anarmyofficer. C.Acomputerengineer.15.Howmuchmoneywouldthemanearnayearifheacceptedthejob?A.$15,000. B.$30,000. C.$50,000.16.Whatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestthemando?A.Learntorepaircars. B.Refusethejoboffer. C.Askhisuncleforadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanylevelsoftheEnglishcoursesdoestheprogramoffer?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Twenty.18.Whatisthestrengthoftheprogram?A.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.B.ItprovidescoursesonU.S.culture.C.Itcanmeetpersonalneedsandgoals.19.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanend-of-sessiontest?A.Acourseforfree.B.Achancetoworkpart-time.C.Apromotiontoahigherlevel.20.WhatdoestheLanguageCenterBonusProjectoffer?A.Extrapracticehours. B.Socialactivities. C.Fieldtrips.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImperialBricksImperialbricksweremadecompletelyforimperialbuildings,especiallypalaces,intheMingandQingDynasties.Theyhaveafinequality,andarestrongandhard.Theyhaveapureblue-greencolorlikeamirrorandproduceametalsoundwhenknocked.Becausetheyareveryvaluable,theyarecalledthegoldenbricks.Thecraft（工艺品）hasbeenonthenational-levelculturalheritage（遗产）listsince2006.PekingDuckPekingduckhasbeenafamousdishfromBeijing.Thecookedduckiscutintopiecesandeatenwithgreenonion,cucumberandsweetbeansauce,oftenwithpancakerolledaroundfillings.Itwasselectedasanational-levelculturalheritagein2008.ShadowPlayShadowplay（皮影）isanancientformofstorytellingthatusesflatcut-outfiguresorshadowplaybetweenasourceoflightandascreen.VarioussighteffectscanbeachievedbymovingboththedollsandthelightsourceIn2011,ChineseshadowplayenteredthelistofCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization）whichislocatedinParis,France.KunquOperaKunquOpera,oneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,camefromKunshan,Jiangsuprovince.Usingemotionallinesfromclassicpoemsandthroughsweetandbeautifulsinging,itmadeprogressinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,andnaturallyreachedotherpartsofthecountryviatheGrandCanal.21.WhichmakesImperialBricksgetthenameofgoldenbricks?A.Theirvalue. B.Theirshape.C.Theircolor. D.Theirhistory.22.Whatisaculturalheritageoftheworld’slevelaccordingtothetext?A.PekingDuck. B.ImperialBricks.C.KunquOpera. D.ShadowPlay.23.WheredidtheemotionallinesofKunquOperacomefrom?A.Theaterwriters. B.Famousmagazines.C.Ancientstories. D.Classicpoems.BWilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,anonprofit（非营利的）organizationinLakeland,Florida,whichteachespoorandfatherlesskidsthroughthesportoffishing.Adozenyearsago,inspiredbyhissix-year-oldfatherlessneighbor,Camran,whogotangryandshoutedathismom,WilliamaskedCamran’smomforpermissiontotakeCamranfishing.Camranwas“hooked”fromthatfirsttrip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran’sbehavior.“That’swhenIrealizedthatIhadthedutytohelpfatherlesskids,”hesays.Onweekends,Williamandafewothervolunteerstake20to25kidsoutfishingonarentalboat,whichwassupportedbythecaptainoftheDoubleEagle.Manyhaveneverbeenfishingorevenonaboat,soWilliam—orBigWill,asthekidscallhim—startsbyteachingthebasicskills.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:patience,teamworkandthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.TakeaKidFishinghastakenmorethan600fishingtripswithalmost2,000kidswhodon’thaveafatherintheirlives.Hewantstosharehisloveoffishingwithkidswhodon’thaveafathertotakethem.“IjustwanttoshowthemthatIcareaboutthem,thatI’mthereforthem,”hesays.Becausemanykidsgoonmanytrips,Williamisabletobuildrelationshipswiththem.HeandCamran,now20,stillregularlyfishtogether,andCamranseesBigWillasafatherfigure.TakeaKidFishinghasahugeimpact,butitstartedbecauseWilliamwantedtohelponekid.Doyouknowachildwhomightbenefitfromyourfriendship?Introducethemtofishingoranotherhobbyyouenjoy.Youcanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlife.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Attracted. C.Relaxed. D.Inspired.25.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Fewkidsparticipatedinthefishingtrips.B.Thekidsweretaughtmorethanbasicskills.C.Theorganizationmadelotsofmoneyfromthekids.D.Thefishingboatwassoldtothembyothervolunteers.26.WhichofthefollowingopinionswillWilliamDunnagreewith?A.Anunhappychildneedsafriend.B.Fatherlesskidsenjoyoutdooractivities.C.Anexperiencedcaptainshouldcareforkids.D.Companionshipplaysanimportantroleinkids’lives.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FishingOffersKidstheJoyofRelaxing B.FriendshipHasaGreatImpactonKidsC.FishingChangesFatherlessKids’Life D.TheLoveofFishingJoinsFamilyTogetherCFormotorcycle（摩托车）enthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesgoingup,motorcyclesarecheapandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall,you’renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Butbesideswearingahelmet,thelatestsafetyinnovationsarepersonalairbagsthatyoucanwear.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now;aSwedishcompany,Mo’cycle,hasmadejeansthatcanbefilled/withairformotorcycleriders.Thejeansaredesignedtoofferprotectionfortherider’slowerbodyincaseofanaccident.Theairbagjeanslooklikeordinarytrousersandarereusable.Theyaremadeofaspecialmaterialwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Theairbagcomponent（组件）isremovableandthejeanscanbewashed,dried,andwornagain.Thejeanshelptoreducedamagefromroadwaysafterafall.Theairbagshelpcushion（缓冲）theriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Mo’cycleworkedtogetherwithairbagtechnologycompanyHelitetodesignandproducetheairbags.Theairbagsareactuallybuiltintothejeansandaretriggered（触发）inmillisecondsiftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle.Thisinnovativetechnologyisdesignedtodefendmotorcycleridersbyprotectingthelowerbodyareas,liketheriders’upperlegs,thelowerwaist,andespeciallythetailbone!Accordingtothecompany,“Itisacompletelynewwaytouseairbagtechnologytoprotectthelowerpartofthebackbone,becausebackboneinjuriesarelikelytocausedisabilityofmotorcycleriders.”Mo’cycle’sairbagjeansareavailableatpresentonthecompany’scampaignalongwithanairbagvestandacompleteprotectionpackage（套装）.Makingtheroadssaferformotorcyclistsiscertainlyaworthyeffort.Sothenexttimeyouhaveanurgetoride,makesureyouputon*protectivedevicebeforeyouhittheopenroad.28.WhyareairbagsincarsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toillustratehowtouseairbags. B.Tointroducethetopicofairbagjeans.C.Tocomparecarsandmotorcycles. D.Toshowthebestwaytoprotectdrivers.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusabouttheairbagjeans?A.Theirproductionandsales. B.Theirdesignsandappearance.C.Theirfunctionsandhowtheywork. D.Theirmaterialsandcomponents.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMo’cycle’sairbagjeansfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyareonsalenow. B.Theyneedtobeimproved.C.Theykeeppassers-bysafe. D.Theyinspireanurgetoride.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.AirbagJeansforMotorcyclists B.SafetyRulesforMotorcyclistsC.RisksthatMotorcyclistsFace D.InnovationintheClothingIndustryDWhenatinyglassfrogsleeps,itsbodybecomessotransparent（透明的）thatitcanbenearlyinvisible.Eventheredblooddisappears.It’sanunusualtrick—mostsee-throughanimalsliveinwaterallthetime,whichdon’tproduceredbloodcells（细胞）.Butwhenthefrogsareactive,bloodbeginstoflow,andthebrightredbloodcanbeseenagain.So,scientistssetouttodiscoverwhathappenstoallthatblood.Inanewstudy,researchersfoundouthow,whilesleeping,aglassfrogsendsmostoftheredbloodcellstoitsliver（肝脏）Intheprocess,thelivergrowsinsizebyabout40%toaccommodatetheextracells.Likesomeotherorgans,suchasitsheart,thefrog’sliveriscoveredinamirroredpart,whichreflectslights,thathelpsthefroghideitselffromenemies.“Ifthesefrogsareawake,stressedorunderanesthesia（麻醉）,theirbloodsystemsarefullofredbloodcells,andtheyarenottransparent,”explainsanexpert.“Theonlywaytostudytransparencyiswhentheseanimalsarehappilyasleep,whichisdifficulttoachieveinaresearchlaboratory.”Luckily,thereisanimagingtechnologywhichcancheckredbloodcellswithoutbreakingtheskinoffrogs.Theteamusedthistechniqueonfrogswhiletheyweresleeping.Theyfoundtheanimalsmovedashocking89%oftheirredbloodcellstotheirliverswhilesleeping.Howexactlythesefrogscansendmostoftheredbloodcellstoitsliverwithoutgettingbloodclots（血栓）remainsamystery.Mostotheranimals’bloodbecomesverythickifthecellsbecomeconcentrated,whichcanhelpcureawoundor—inaworsesituation—stopbloodfromflowingtoimportantareas.Understandingmoreabouthowthefrogsstayhealthywhilejam-packing（挤满）theirliverswithredbloodcellscouldhelppromotebloodclotresearchinhumans.32.Whyaretheglassfrogsunusual?A.Theyareverytiny. B.Theyliveinthewaterallthetime.C.Theyalmostcannotbeseen. D.Theydon’tproduceredbloodcells.33Whathappenstoitsliverwhenaglassfrogissleeping?A.Itabsorbslights. B.Itproducesbloodclots.C.Itworkslikeaheart. D.Itbecomeslargerinsize.34.Whattroubledtheresearcherswhentheystudiedtransparencyofglassfrogs?A.Tostopbloodfromflowing. B.Toputthefrogstoaproperstateforstudy.C.Tochecktheredbloodcells. D.Tomeasurethefrogs’movement.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Bloodclotscausemanydeathsforhumans.B.Scientistshavelearnedthesecretofglassfrogs.C.Furtherstudywillprobablybemadeonglassfrogs.D.Packingredbloodcellstogetherisharmfultoanimals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxiety.Expertshavenamedthisworrythe“Sundayscaries.”36.Here’showexpertssayyoucanovercomeyourend-of-weekendanxiety.OrganizeyourSundayOrganizingcanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.37.Youmightstillgetasenseoffear,butthatfeelingwilldisappearwhenyou’redoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.38WhenorganizingyourSunday,trynottoarrangetoomanychores（杂事）.Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.Andthere’snorightwaytorelax.Maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanattractivemovieorshow.Findoutyouranxietysources39.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,expertsrecommendcreatingmanyto-doliststomakeitalleasiertocontrol.Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.CreatesomeexcitementfortheweekaheadHavingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’senjoyable,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthefearyoufeel.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeewithagoodfriend.40.A.Don’tforgettorelaxB.StopdoingtoomanychoresC.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutofeartheweekDButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyareeasytocontrolE.Insteadofsittingonthesofaandwatchingtheclock,dosomethingyouenjoyE.ItisastrongfeelingoffearandanxietyaboutgoingtoworkorschoolthenextdayG.Thisallowsyoutochangeyourthoughtstosomethingfunandhelpsimproveyourmood第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertorubbishbinanddroppedafewpieces.”I41,pickingthemup.MomentslaterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime,I42,“Whoisthrowingrubbish?”Noanswer.43,Isawmorebitsofpaper44downfromupstairs.Lookingup.Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re45.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism（自闭症）and46answersaquestion,especiallywhenheattentively47somethingelse.Heran48.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,49around.EverytimePaulputsfiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysaprayerofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto50thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingareworthyoftheeffort.Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto51themfromtherubbish,dustedthemoffand52themtomyson.“Wanttoseethemflyagain?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairstoflyhismasterpiecesdownagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul53metolookupatbeautyinsteadofdownatrubbish.HowmanyothermasterpieceshaveImissed54I’mtoobusywithmyworktoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme?Lifeisnotwhathappenstous.It’s55welookatit.Now,Ilookup.41.A.shouted B.nodded C.sighed D.laughed42.A.remarked B.challenged C.argued D.shouted43.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover44.A.falling B.dropping C.floating D.landing45.A.planes B.butterflies C.kites D.toys46.A.actively B.eagerly C.gladly D.seldom47.A.focuseson B.dependson C.givesup D.stepsawayfrom48.A.away B.upstairs C.downstairs D.somewhere49.A.searching B.showing C.dancing D.playing50.A.forget B.realize C.doubt D.fear51.A.destroy B.hide C.rescue D.remove52.A.threw B.flew C.delivered D.handed53.A.refused B.reminded C.encouraged D.allowed54.A.because B.though C.unless D.until55.A.whether B.how C.when D.where第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejackets.ThetermofTangsuit56（create）bytheoverseasChinesepeoplelastcentury.Tangsuithastwo57（variety）inChineseculture,whicharegreatlydifferentfromeachotherinstyle.OnereferstotherealTangDynastyclothesdevelopingfromHanfu（汉服）,givingafreeandeasyandelegant58（impress）;TheotherreferstotheManchumale’sjacketdevelopingfromtheclothesoftheQingDynasty,anditismadeby59（absorb）aWestern-stylesuitcuttingmethod.AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitusestheChinesecharacters,suchasFuandShou,60（express）goodfortuneandbestwishes,whichis61（extreme）popularamongtheChinesepeople.Tangsuithashadagreatimpact62theclothingstylesofothercountriesuptillnow.TheJapanesekimono（和服）,63ismadeonthebasisofakindofclothesoftheTangDynasty,hasbecomethenationalclothingofJapan.Asanessentialpartof64（tradition）Chineseculture,TangsuitsarewornbyoverseasChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,appealingtomanyforeignerstowearthem.MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearesointerestedinwearingTangsuits65theyprefertoweartheminsteadofWestern-stylesuitsanddressesontheirbigdays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,I’msodelightedtohavereceivedyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myhusbandwasoutoftownforworklastweek.Whenhetravels,hetypicallyisonlygoneforadayortwo,butthistimeitwasafewdayslonger.Hewassupposedtocomehomethenextnight,butashewasboardingtheplane,hisflighthadbeencanceled（取消）andhehadtoreturntothehoteltowaitforthenextflight.Helearnedveryquicklythatthecitywasstrugglingagainstahighcrimerate（犯罪率）.HewasnotabletogetaUberortaxiat4:30amtogettotheairportforhisflightbecausetheworkerswerefearfuloftheirlives.WhenItoldmykidsthattheirdadwasnotgoingtobehomethatnight,theywerebothupset.Myhusbandwastheheadcoachofmychildren’sbaseballteam.Theyhadagamethenextmorningandmyhusbandwastryingsobadlytomakeithomeintime.Thethoughtofpossiblymissingoursons’gamereallymadehimmad.Hewantedtobetherebecausethiswastheirthingandhedidn’twanttodisappointthemortheotherboys.AyoungmanbythenameofAsher,whoworkedatthehotelmyhusbandstayedat,overheardmyhusband’sdilemma（窘境）.Herealizedmyhusbandwasnotabletotakeavehicletotheairport.Thisyoungmanofferedtowakeupandgetmyhusbandtotheairportat4:30am.Myhusbandwasinshock—acompletestrangerwouldoffertodosuchabigactofkindness.Whenhecalledtotellmethepossibleride,hewassohopeful.Thisyoungmankepthiswordandbroughtmyhusbandtotheairportsafely.Ididn’twanttogetmysonstohavetoohighexpectation,soItoldthem,“DadistryingtogethomeforyourgamebutIamnotsurewhetherhewillmakeit.”Thatmorning,onthewaytothebaseballfield,bothmykidslookedupintheskyduringtheentireridetothefieldandpointedattheplanesintheskysaying,“Maybethat’sDad’splane.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wesawsomechildrenandtheirparentsattheentrancewhenarrivingatthestadium（运动场）.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,Ireceivedacallfrommyhusband.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________攀枝花市2023-2024上期高二英语期末统考英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）1-5BABCC6-10ABBCA11-15CACAB16-20BBCCA第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分。）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。）21-23ADD24-27BBDC2