备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit1Growingup外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit1Growingup一、阅读理解A[2023广东惠州一调]Whenthephonefinallystoppedringingandthehouselaystillwithgrief，Ifilledmyhomewiththesweetsmellofpeachpietomaskthescentofworry.AttheweekendafterDad’sdiagnosis（诊断），Momsentthesametexttoeachrelativeandfriend：JaywasdiagnosedwithPick’sdisease.Weweregoingbacktothedoctorformoreinformation.ThenMomputdownthephone，rubbedherforehead，andsuggestedwegoforadrive.Ontheinterstate，wepassedaboardwithclearredletters：Fredericksburgpeaches，thebestfruityoucanfindinCentralTexas.Momwenttonegotiatewiththestandowner.Nowinourkitchen，thesweetsmellofpeachjuicedriftedintothelivingroomandpulledDadawayfromthefootballgameonTV."Oh！Yougotpeaches？"heeyedthefruitwithchildrenglee（高兴）."Here，"Ihandedhimaknife."We’remakingpeachpie."Ishowedhimhowtopeeltheskinoff.AsImadethepiedough，heaskedquestions："Howlongdoesittaketobake？Areyouaddingsugar？Howmanypeaches？WhatshouldIdowiththeseeds？"Showinghimhowtoslice，measureandmixtheminacalm，firmvoice，Isuddenlyfeltgrown-up.Thesummerhadreversedourroles.Now，Iwastheadult.Istayedhomeallsummer，cookeddinnerforhim，washedhisT-shirts...Thesameday，beforetheafternoondriveandpeachpie，IhadheldmytearsasIreadthediagnosisforPick’sdisease：fourtotenyears，dependingonhowfastthedamagedproteinsoverpowerDad’sbrain.IdecidedthenthatIwouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad，enoughforhimtoseemebecomeanadultforreal.父亲被确诊为皮克氏病后，家里被哀痛的氛围覆盖。我正在用妈妈买的桃子做桃子派，父亲被香味吸引过来，我给他展示做桃子派的过程，突然之间，我觉得自己长大了……1.WhydidMomproposearide？A.Topurchasefruit. B.Toenjoyatrip.C.Toreleasesorrow. D.Toconsultthedoctor.解析C推理推断题。结合常识和其次段中的"...Momsentthesametexttoeachrelativeandfriend：JaywasdiagnosedwithPick’sdisease.Weweregoingbacktothedoctorformoreinformation.ThenMomputdownthephone，rubbedherforehead..."可推知，妈妈提议开车兜风应当是为了缓解内心的哀痛心情，故本题选C。2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilyfromthepassage？A.Itwouldtakeyearsforthedadtorecover.B.Theauthorenjoyedthetimewithhisdad.C.Thedadshowedlittleinterestinfootballgames.D.Theauthorgotannoyedbyhisdad’squestions.解析B推理推断题。由第六段中作者的反应"Showinghimhowtoslice，measureandmixtheminacalm，firmvoice"和最终一段中的"IwouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad"可推知，作者很享受陪伴父亲的时间，故本题选B。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesummerfortheauthor？A.Toughandconfusing.B.Boringbutrewarding.C.Annoyingandstruggling.D.Painstakingbutmeaningful.解析D推理推断题。由第六段中的"Isuddenlyfeltgrown-up"、第七段"Thesummerhadreversedourroles.Now，Iwastheadult.Istayedhomeallsummer，cookeddinnerforhim，washedhisT-shirts..."和最终一段中的"IdecidedthenthatIwouldbegratefulforjustfourmoreyearswithDad"可知，作者担起了照看爸爸的辛苦工作，但这个过程也让作者成长，让作者有了陪伴父亲的机会，这是很有意义的。综上可知，D项正确。4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.PeachPie. B.DiagnosisforDad.C.FatherandDaughter. D.APlainSummerDay.解析A标题归纳题。本文以"filledmyhomewiththesweetsmellofpeachpie"引入话题，下文讲到了买桃子、做桃子派等事情，且文章最终一段再次提到桃子派。可见，桃子派贯穿了全文，故A项做标题最佳。B[2023天津滨海新区三模]Haveyouevercomeoutofasteamyhotshowerandtriedtolookatyourreflectioninthemirrorwhenit’scompletelysteamedandfoggedup？Ioftenthinkthatishowwetendtoviewourbeauty—throughfogged-upmirrors.Weareseeingourselvesbutthepictureisn’texactlyclear！Themirrorshavebeenfoggedupthroughdifferentlifeexperiencesandmemoriesaswehavegrownup，andnowblendtogethertoformourowndefinitionofourbeauty.Thefirstmirrorisformedasayoungchildandisoftenbasedonwhatwassaidaboutusfromourparentsandthosearoundus.IrememberbeingtoldthatIwasacutechild，sothatwhenIgotalittleolderandwasaroundsixandanotherchildtriedtotellmeIwasugly—everythingwithinmeroseupagainstthestatementbecausemyself-beliefinwhatmyparentshadsaidstoodstrong.Thesecondmirroristhemirrorofadolescence，thoseformativeyearswhenwearepushedintothebigworldandoutoftheprotectionofhome.AsateenagerIwenttoaboardingschool，andIwasoneoftheonlytwoblackpeopleintheentireschool.Childrenbeingnaturallycurious，IfeltlikeIwasaskedamillionandonedifferentquestionsaboutbothmyhairandskintone—andIdon’tthinktherehaseverbeenatimewhenIhavebeenmoreacutelyawareofmyappearance，whichinturnopenedupthedoorformetoquestionhowIlookedandtothankfullyembracemydifferences.Thefinalmirrorcomesfromsociallyconstructedideasofbeauty.Weareoftenfacedwithnumerousimagesinthemedia，popularculture，society，peersandsocialmedia，whichcancreateafalseidealofbeautyinoureyes.Wetendtocompareourselvestothoseidealsanduseitassomesortofmargin（差值）ofmeasurement.However，realbeautycomesfromwithin.Itisacceptanceofyourself，perceivedflawsandall.Youareamasterpiece，auniqueblendofgenesandlifeexperiences.It’sessentialtoappreciateyourselflikeanyotherworkofartornaturalwonder，withoutjudgement.Maybeit’stimetocreateafourthmirror，anewmirrorthatiswipedcleanandisminusthefogofcomparisons，accusations，judgmentsandexpectations.这是一篇争论文。在成长过程中，不同的生活经验和记忆给予了我们对美的定义。在我们的成长过程中有三面镜子，第一面镜子是在孩童时期形成的，通常是基于父母和四周人对我们的评价；其次面镜子是青春期的镜子，在成长的岁月里，我们被推动大大的世界，脱离了家的爱护，意识到自己的不同；第三面镜子来自社会建构的美的观念。作者通过介绍这三面镜子，告知我们真正的美来自内心，要接受自己的一切。1.Whatdothefogged-upmirrorsrepresentaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A.Thedifficultiesofseeingoneselfinthemirror.B.Thevarioussourcesofbeautystandards.C.Theunclearperceptionsofone’sbeauty.D.Thelifeexperiencesandmemories.解析C细微环节理解题。由第一段中的"Ioftenthinkthatishowwetendtoviewourbeauty—throughfogged-upmirrors.Weareseeingourselvesbutthepictureisn’texactlyclear！Themirrorshavebeenfoggedupthroughdifferentlifeexperiencesandmemoriesaswehavegrownup，andnowblendtogethertoformourowndefinitionofourbeauty"可知，第一段中提到的被雾遮住的镜子指的是人们对美的模糊相识，故选C。2.Howdidtheauthorreactwhensomeonecalledherugly？A.Shefeltembarrassed.B.Shecompletelydeniedit.C.Shesoughtcomfortfromherparents.D.Shequestionedwhatherparentshadsaid.解析B细微环节理解题。由其次段中的"IrememberbeingtoldthatIwasacutechild，sothatwhenIgotalittleolderandwasaroundsixandanotherchildtriedtotellmeIwasugly—everythingwithinmeroseupagainstthestatementbecausemyself-beliefinwhatmyparentshadsaidstoodstrong"可知，当有人说作者丑时，她完全否认这种说法，故选B。3.Whatcanwelearnaboutsociallyconstructedideasofbeauty？A.Theypushteensoutofhomeprotection.B.Theyarouseacuteawarenessofone’sappearance.C.Theymaymisleadpeople’sideaofbeauty.D.Theyaretheexactmeasurementofbeauty.解析C细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的"Weareoftenfacedwithnumerousimagesinthemedia，popularculture，society，peersandsocialmedia，whichcancreateafalseidealofbeautyinoureyes"可知，社会建构的美的观念可能会误导人们对美的看法，故选C。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapossiblefourthmirror？A.Amirrornotaffectedbyexternalfactors.B.Amirrorgoingagainstsociety’sexpectations.C.Amirrorreflectingone’schildhoodexperiences.D.Amirrorshowingthebeautyidealsfromsocialmedia.解析A推理推断题。由最终一段"However，realbeautycomesfromwithin.Itisacceptanceofyourself，perceivedflawsandall.Youareamasterpiece，auniqueblendofgenesandlifeexperiences.It’sessentialtoappreciateyourselflikeanyotherworkofartornaturalwonder，withoutjudgement.Maybeit’stimetocreateafourthmirror，anewmirrorthatiswipedcleanandisminusthefogofcomparisons，accusations，judgmentsandexpectations"可推知，作者认为第四面镜子应当是一面不受外界影响的镜子，故选A。二、七选五[2023江西宜春期末]LifeSkillsforHighSchoolersBeforeLeavingtheNestAswegrowup，ourrolesandresponsibilitieschange.Childrenoftenworryabouthowtofallasleepduringnaptime.Adultsmustworryaboutpayingthebillsfortheirfamilies.Now，asteenagers，notonlydoweworryaboutourexamgradesoruniversitydecisions，wealsoworryaboutthetransitionintobecomingthoseveryadultsthathavebeentakingcareofussinceDay1.Butdon’tworry！1.TakingpublictransportUnlikecallingaDidieverytimeyouneedtogosomewhere，publictransportationisaconvenientandfinanciallysustainablewayforyoutogetaround.AllyouneedisanavigationapplikeApple，orBaiduMapstohelpyoufindtherightbusesorsubwaystotake.2.Cookingbasicdishes3，butitcanbeenrichingforyourselfifyoustarttolearnhowtocooksomesimplemeals.Someexamplesaresalads，cupnoodles，andmicrowavedeggs.Cookingmayseemhardandtime-consuming，butyoudon’thavetobeaprofessionalcheftofeedyourself.4You’renotbabiesanymore！Fromnowon，therewon’tbeanyoneconstantlylookingafteryouortellingyouwhattodo.Youshouldlearntomaintainyourphysicalhealth，eatbalancedmeals，andhaveenoughsleep.Besides，yourmentalhealthshouldalsobehighlyvalued.Dowhatyouloveandlearntohandlethestressesinyourlife.ManagingyourownmoneyNowthatyou’reabouttogooutintotheworldasanotherindependentadult，itisessentialtoknowhowtomanageyourmoney.5.Forexample，turntoyourparentsforsomeideasofcreatingabudgetplan.Tryyourbestnottoendupdrowningindebtfortherestofyourlife！It’squitebittersweettosaygoodbyetoyourchildhoodandnothaveacareintheworld，butit’sapartofgrowingup.There’salottolookforwardto，andyoucanbesurethathavingtheselifeskillswillstartyouradultlifeoffright.A.TakinggoodcareofyourselfB.RemindingyourselftodealwiththestressesC.ItmaybeappealingtoordertakeoutforaquickbiteD.It’salwaysagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyoulookuptoE.CookingyourowndishescanbeaninterestingandunforgettableexperienceF.Aslongasyoulearntheselifeskills，it’llbesmoothsailingonthewaytoadulthoodG.Asyougetmorefamiliarwithyourusualroutes，youwon’tneedtorelyonthoseapps这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年步入成年的一些建议。1.FF项放在此处能起到承上启下的作用，既道出了"don’tworry"的缘由，又统领下面介绍的建议。2.GG项与空前一句"AllyouneedisanavigationapplikeApple，orBaiduMapstohelpyoufindtherightbusesorsubwaystotake"相吻合，G项中的thoseapps指该句中的"Apple，orBaiduMaps"。3.C"itcanbeenrichingforyourselfifyoustarttolearnhowtocooksomesimplemeals"与C项之间构成转折关系，且二者均与食物有关，故本空填C项。4.A通读与第四空紧密相关的段落可知，本段主要讲解并描述的是"从各方面照看好自己"，故第四空填A项。5.D"Forexample，turntoyourparentsforsomeideasofcreatingabudgetplan.Tryyourbestnottoendupdrowningindebtfortherestofyourlife！"是针对D项列举的例子。三、完形填空[2024江苏常熟10月抽测]Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser，butIknowImadethe1atayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleofthefourthgrade，I2trying.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade，Iwas3，disrespectfulandrebellious.Itwasn’tlongafterthatIdroppedoutofschool.Hardphysicallaborwasthe4forthechoicesImadeasanadolescent.Attheageof21，Iwas5lost，andusingalcoholasawaytodealwiththefactthatIhadnoeducationandwas6inadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.7，nowIbelieveindo-overs，inthechancetodoitallagain.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatanypointinyourlife，ifyouhavetheright8.Minecamefromasurprisingsource.ItwasSeptember21，2002，whenmysonBlakewasborn.It’sfunnythatafteralifeof9responsibility，nowIwasinchargeofsomethingso10.Overtheyears，asIgrewintothe11ofDad，Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.Inaway，BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk，talk，workandplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowtoread.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.12，IpracticedreadingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthewords.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrolemodel，soafterayearandahalfandalotofhardwork，I13myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch，andI’msurelynottryingtogetpraisefordoingsomethingthatshouldhavebeendone14.It’sfunnythatIalwaysheardthesegreatturn-aroundstoriesoftriumphovershortcomings.ButIneverthoughtthey15tome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake：todoitalloveragain.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章主要是描述一个人从小学四年级起先不再努力，渐渐变得放纵、无敬意和叛逆，最终辍学并走上了错误的道路。然而，当他21岁成为一个父亲时，这个意外的变更使他起先信任重新起先的可能性。他花了近三年的时间学会阅读，并通过中学同等学历考试，成为一个好榜样。他信任每个人都有重新起先的机会。1.A.requirement B.wishC.application D.choice解析D句意：我不知道为什么我确定成为一个失败者，但我知道我在年轻的时候做了这个选择。requirement要求，wish希望，application申请，choice选择。故选D。2.A.started B.stoppedC.considered D.fancied解析B句意：在四年级中期的某个时候，我停止了努力。到七年级的时候，我变得懒散、无礼、叛逆。B项符合语境。3.A.skeptical B.defensiveC.lazy D.suspicious解析C参见上题解析。skeptical怀疑的，defensive防卫的，lazy懒散的，suspicious令人怀疑的。故选C。4.A.consequence B.compromiseC.compensation D.competence解析A句意：繁重的体力劳动是我在青少年时期所做的选择的后果。consequence结果，compromise妥协，compensation补偿，competence实力。故选A。5.A.alternatively B.hopelesslyC.approximately D.undoubtedly解析B句意：21岁的时候，我无望地迷失了方向，用酒精来解决我没有受过教化，被困在一份没有前途的工作中，成天爬梯子搬运沉重的建筑材料的事实。alternatively或者，hopelessly无望地，approx