新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修第一册练习：单元形成性评价Unit3Familymatters

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单元形成性评价（三）Unit3

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:I'vegotmycamerawithme.ButamIallowedtotakephotoshere?

W:Ithinkso.Itdoesn'tsayyoucan't.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.

B.Buyacamera.

C.Helpthewoman.

答案:A

Text2

M:Youknow,Jasoncanplaytennis,swim,playsoccer...butIcan't.

W:Itdoesn/tmatter.Imean,youcanplaytheguitar,playbasketball,

cookandevenspeakthreelanguages.Youaregreat.

2.Whatcanthemando?

A.Swim.

B.Playsoccer.

C.Playbasketball.

答案:C

Text3

M:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

W:Accordingtotheschedule,itshouldstartat9:30,anditwilllastfor

anhourandahalf.

3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?

A.At11:00.

B.At10:00.

C.At9:30.

答案:A

Text4

M:Happybirthday,honey!

W:"Oh,abunchofflowers!Thankyou.You'realwayssosweet.

M:Well,IintendedtobuyyouafruitcakeandsomeapplepiesfromCollin

StreetBakery.Butthey/reallsoldout,'soIboughtyoutheseflowers.

4.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman'sbirthday?

A.Afruitcake.

B.Someapplepies.

C.Abunchofflowers.

答案:C

Text5

M:Canyouholdthedoorforaminute,Lucy?I'vegotabigbagfullof

bookshere.

W:Hi,Matt.Nicetoseeyou!Uptothefourthfloor?

5.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inacar.

B.Inanelevator.

C.Inabookstore.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Allright,Sarah.Weknowthatyou/replanningsomethingbigforJohn's

birthday.Couldyoutellusjustwhatyouhaveinyourmind?

W:l"lwantedtomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.Johnhasasister

livinginFrance,andI'llsendheraplaneticket,sothatshecanbeherefor

hisbirthday.

M:Boy!Whatanexcellentplan!That'ssomethingspecial.Ikindof

guessedyouhadsomesecretplanandwerewaitingfortherighttimeto

tellme.

W:Well,Ididn'twanttosayanythinguntilIwassureshecouldcome.

6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift.

B.GiveJohnasurprise.

C.InviteJohntoFrance.

答案：B

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah/splan?

A.Funny.

B.Exciting.

C.Strange.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

W:Hi,areyouDon?I'mLynn.Isawtheadvertisementyouputon

theInternetaboutsellingyourcar.

M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here'smycar.It/sa

2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitis

safetodriveandithasnewtires.

W:Isanythingbroken?

M:"Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,buttheairconditioner

workswell.

W:，J'lthinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheater

arebroken.Ifyoudon'tlowertheprice,Idon'tthinkIwanttobuyit.

M:Sorry,butI'mnotloweringtheprice.It'saverysafecar,evenifthe

radioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?

W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.

答案:C

9.Whatneedstobereplaced?

A.Thetires.

B.Theradio.

C.Theairconditioner.

答案：B

10.Whydoesn'tLynnwanttobuythecar?

A.Thepriceistoohigh.

B.Itisnotsafe.

C.Itdoesn'tdrivesmoothly.

答案:A

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

W:Oh,youlookill.

⑪

M:Idontfeeltoogood.Imustadmit.

W:Thenyoushouldn'tgotoschooltoday.

M:Oh,Ihaveto.Ican'tstayathometoday—we'vegottohandinour

geographyprojects.It'sthelastchance.Andit'sjustacold.Youalwaysfeel

worsewhenyoufirstgetup.I'llbefineonceI'vehadawashandabitof

breakfast.

W:Itwon'thurttomissaday.Youlookverypale,andthere'safluvirus

goingroundatthemoment.Ellanextdoorhasgotflu.

M:Ihaven'tgottheflu,mum.'AndMrBellwillthinkthatI'mabsent

becausetoday'sthedeadlinefortheprojectandIhaven'tfinishedit.

W:Don/tbesilly—⑫you'reoneofhisstarpupils.Surely,he'snotgoingto

failyoubecauseyouareill.Youhaven'tevenmissedadayallyearasfaras

Icanremember.

M:Ohwell,Isupposeyou/reright.PerhapsIwillstayathome,justtoday.13

Butcouldyoudomeafavor?Driveroundtoschoolanddelivermy

projecttoMrBell.

W:It'squiteunnecessary.IwillcallMrBellrightnow.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisinpoorhealth.

B.Hewantstostayathometoday.

C.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

答案:A

12.WhatrelationisMrBelltotheman?

A.Hisneighbor.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hisfather.

答案：B

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Helphimhandinhisproject.

B.Calltoaskforleave.

C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

M:Ilostmydog!Canyouhelpmelookforhim?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Whenwasthelasttimeyousawhim?

M:⑭ItiedhimuprighthereasIwenttograbsomecoffee.WhenIcame

backoutside,hewasgone.

W:Okay,whatdoeshelooklike?

M:He'swhitewithblackspots.⑥He'saround40poundsandhasshorthair.

HisnameisMilo,andhealwayscomeswhenhe'scalled.

W:I'lltakethestreetsgoingtotheright,"andyoutakethestreetsgoing

totheleft.Meetmebackinfrontofthecoffeeshopin10minutes.Ifwe

don'tfindhim,wecantakemycartolookfartherout.

M:DoyouthinkIshouldcallthepolice?

W:Idoubtifthey'llhavetimetohelp.ButIdon'tthinkwe'llneedthem.⑰

Lookoverthereinthatparktwoblocksdown!

M:It'sMilo!-Quick,let,srunoverthere!

W:Let'sgo!

14.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?

A.Inapark.

B.Inacafe.

C.Inacar.

答案：B

15.WhatdoesMilolooklike?

A.Hehasshorthair.

B.He'sabout14pounds.

C.He'sblackwithwhitespots.

答案:A

16.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?

A.Fartherout.

B.Totheleft.

C.Totheright.

答案：B

17.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?

A.Callthepoliceforhelp.

B.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.

C.Runforacoupleofblocks.

答案:C

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

Hereisapieceofnewsfordeerlovers.Mary,an18-year-oldseniorat

NixonHighSchool,workedoutanoisetodrivethedeeraway.®Adeer

jumpedintotheroadandhitheruncle'struck.Theaccidentinspiredher

tolookforadeer-defensivemeasure.

Accordingtothedatafromascienceproject,deerandhumanshear

theworlddifferently.Peoplesensesoundsintherangeof20to20,000

hertz.Deerlivelifealittlehigher.Theycanhearbetweenabout250and

30,000hertz.Thatmeansdeercanhearsoundswellabovewhatpeople

cansense.

"Forherexperiments,Maryfoundaclearing,smallfieldwhereshe

setupaspeakerandaremotecontrol.Whenitsentouta14,000-hertz

sound,itdidn/tsendthedeerfleeing.Sheincreasedthesoundgradually,

andwhenthespeakerbroadcast25,000hertz,thedeerjustwalkedaway.

Theteenexpectsherwarning“whistle“tobebroadcastfrom

speakersalongthesidesofahighway.Thesewillwarnthedeertostay

away—evenwhenthereisnocarinsight."It'slikeastoplightfor

animals,"shesays.®Thatwayitmaykeepdeerofftheroad.

18.WhatcausedMarytodotheexperiment?

A.Atruckaccident.

B.Apieceofnews.

C.Someprojectdata.

答案:A

19.WheredidMarydotheexperiment?

A.Inaschool.

B.Ontheroad.

C.Inafield.

答案：C

20.WhatisthepurposeofMary'sexperiment?

A.Toprovideashelterforthedeer.

B.Totestthehearingofthedeer.

C.Toprotectthedeerfromdanger.

答案：C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

A

（2021•唐山高一检测）

Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthat

isrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartisthat

thesearethekindoffunandfamilymemoriesthatachildwillremember

foralifetime.

FamilyGameNight

KidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldloveto

haveachancetoplaywiththeirfamilyormakeupsomegamesoftheir

own.Charades（字谜游戏）isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentouse

theirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeup

withwordsandtheotherhastoactout.

FamilyArtTime

Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirown

art.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing—takesomeoldmagazines,letthe

kidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuse

leaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfrom

theirimagination.

FamilyPicnic

Takingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn't

costanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplayground

andletthemhaveadayofplaying.

FamilyFieldTrip

Afamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyou

canbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortake

themtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyou

couldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork—youmightbe

surprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtosharewhat

theydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免

费活动，这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。

21.Whenplayingthegamecharades,kidsaresupposedto

A.preparesomecakesforeachother

B.bequicktofollowothers'actions

C.singasongforeachotherinturn

D.connectactionswithcertainwords

选D。细节理解题。根据FamilyGameNight部分的Dividethefamilyinto

teamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.

“把家庭分成几个小组，让每组说出单词，然后让另一组表演出来”可知,

在玩字谜游戏时，孩子们应该把动作和特定的单词联系起来。故选D。

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.itcostsalottovisitaparkforafamily

B.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkers

C.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmowner

D.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyou

选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbring

yourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.可知,在你旅行

之前，想采取行动的话，你应该征求农场主的同意。

23.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.touristsD.teenagers

选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的Andthebestpartisthatthesearethe

kindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.可知,

这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动，这些活动能带给

参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆，所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的。

B

（2021・邯郸高一检测）

Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesin

me.Forexample,whenIwas12,1wenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostay

withmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervous

aboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,to

alwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,and

otherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshe

sawmyplanetakeoff.

Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomy

teens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenit

mighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecided

tomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:

Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobe

outintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyat

thethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.

OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedme

morefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.That

meansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themain

personItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.

Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashard

toliveuptoherstandards;gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwould

makemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA's.

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedon

what'simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulfor

hersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.Sheisthe

strongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongand

independent.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是,

她并没有因为担心儿子而过多地干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者,

对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈

的谆谆教导。

24.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother.

A.wantedtogowithhim

B.worriedabouthissafety

C.didn'tallowhimtodoso

D.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice

选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的"\wenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselfto

staywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremely

nervousaboutit.”可知，作者独自一人去PuertoRico和祖母过暑假，妈

妈非常担心作者。可知，作者的妈妈对作者决定独自去PuertoRico是

非常担心的。

25.Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto.

A.bedifferentfromhispeers

B.keepawayfromhismother

C.beindependentintheoutsideworld

D.makehismotherunhappy

选Co推理判断题。根据第二段的Whilemanyofthemwantedtostay

closetohome,Icouldn/twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.,可推断

作者的独立性比较强。

26.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor'smother

A.hadahighexpectationofhim

B.wastoostrictwithhim

C.usedtoexpectnothingfromhim

D.caredlittleabouthislearning

选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthe

bestfromme.可知作者母亲对他期望很高，故选A。

27.Inthepassage,theauthormainlywantstotellus.

A.hislongwaytobecomingindependent

B.hisgoodrelationshipwithhismother

C.theimportanceofamother/strustandsupport

D.hismother/sdeeploveforhim

选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的thatsheactuallybelievesinmeand

trustsme.Thatmeansalot.和最后一段Iamthankfulforhersupport

andinvolvementinmylife可推断，通过这篇文章作者想要告诉我们自

己的成功都归功于妈妈的信赖和支持。

C

（2021•襄阳高一检测）

Youmightbetheappleofyourmother/seye,whichcouldonlybea

goodthing.Butadultswhobelievetheyaretheirmother'sfavoritechild

areatanincreasingriskofdepression,accordingtoastudy.

z/ltisahugecostforthosewhothinktheygetclosesttotheirmothers,

andthesechildrenreporthigherdepressivesymptoms（症状），"said

ProfessorJillSuitorfromPurdueUniversityinIndiana,wholedthestudy.

Theacademicsuseddatacollectedfrom725adultchildrenwithan

averageageof49,analyzinglevelsofemotionalcloseness,conflict,pride

anddisappointment.

Theresearchersaddedthatpreviousstudieshadfoundthatthose

whowereclosertotheirmothersexperiencedlessclosenesswiththeir

siblings（兄弟姐妹）.

Thoughfewmothersorfatherswouldadmitthattheyhaveafavorite

sonordaughter,studieshavesuggestedtheyoftendo.

Onesuchpieceofresearch,whichwascarriedoutbytheUniversityof

Californiain2005,foundthat65percentofmothersand70percentof

fathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildrenovertheirsiblings.

ApreviousstudycarriedoutbyProfessorSuitorandDrGilliganfound

thatmotherstendedtofavoranadultchildwhowassimilartothem,in

termsofvaluesandbeliefs.

ArabellaRussell,aprofessorinDorking,Surrey,saidfamilyproblems,

suchasthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspill

overintoourromanticrelationshipsbyinfluencinghowwerelatetoour

partners.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认为自己是母亲最

爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越大以及家庭关系对孩子成长

的影响。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Morechancestosufferfromdepression.

B.Moretimespentstayingwiththeirmothers.

C.Moremoneyspentontheirgrowingup.

D.Thedisabilitytogetalongwellwithothers.

选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，一项研究显示，那些认为自己是

母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越大。并结合第二段画

线词所在句句意：对于那些认为自己离母亲最近的人来说，它是一个

巨大的成本，这些孩子报告了更高的抑郁症状。因此推断It指的是患抑

郁症的更大概率。

29.Whydosomemothersgivemorecaretoacertainchild?

A.Becausethechildperformsbetter.

B.Becausetheyhavesimilarattitudes.

C.Becausethechildissmarter.

D.Becausetheylooksimilar.

选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的motherstendedtofavoranadult

childwhowassimilartothem,intermsofvaluesandbeliefs.可知，母亲

倾向于偏爱与她们在价值观和信仰方面相似的成年子女，即因为他们

有相似的态度。

30.Whatwillhappenifthefamilyhasabadrelationship?

A.Theparentswillbedisliked.

B.Thememberswillnevermakeupagain.

C.Morememberswillhavementalproblems.

D.Thechildrenmayhaveproblemsintheirromanticrelationshipswhen

growingup.

选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，家庭问题，比如兄弟姐妹之间

相处不好，往往会影响我们与伴侣的关系，进而影响我们的浪漫关系。

31.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.Thechildren.B.Parents.

C.Theresearchers.D.Theadultchildren.

选B。推理判断题。根据全文，尤其最后一段中的familyproblems,such

asthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspillover

intoourromanticrelationships,byinfluencinghowwerelatetoour

partners可知，这篇文章主要是为父母写的。

D

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,

“Well,it'sso-and-so/sfault."or"\knowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;

thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthe

habitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,you

arealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethe

situation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyou

ifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowto

remedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyou

werelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyour

carexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyou

theusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.For

anotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobfor

lackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhis

irresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Askto

workwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshould

acceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystowork

successfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskills

andtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winners

don'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficult

situationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthose

problemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,

stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis”.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyour

poweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章指出做一个成功者就是无论在任

何事情发生的时候，积极运用技巧和才能。成功人士往往把困难看成是

提升能力的机会和挑战，因此他们更加容易克服困难。

32.Accordingtothepassage,winners.

A.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

选D。细节理解题。根据第一段However,youcanhavegreatpowerover

whathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstart

focusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeyto

success.然而，如果你停止关注应该责备谁，而开始注意怎么补救这种

境况，你就有能力克服发生在你身上的事情。这就是成功人士成功的关

键。可知成功的人是在处理问题而不是责备他人。故选D项。

33.Theunderlinedword“remedy“inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

A.improveB.acceptC.avoidD.consider

选A。词义猜测题。根据本句“然而，如果你停止关注应该责备谁，而开

始注意怎么补救这种境况，你就有能力克服发生在你身上的事情。”及

通过上下文的语境可以判断出，在第一段中画线的"remedy”一词的意

义最接近的是improve"改进，改善”。故选A项。

34.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas.

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.chancesforself-development

C.challengestotheircolleagues

D.barrierstogreaterpower

选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyarejustbetteratseeingthose

problemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.可

知，成功者更善于把这些问题看作是发展自己才能的挑战和机遇。所以

成功人士把出现的问题看成是自我发展的机会，故选B项。

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner'sOpportunity

B.AWinner'sProblem

C.AWinner'sSecret

D.AWinner'sAchievement

选C。标题归纳题。本文主要论述的是很多人在面对失败的时候，总是

在责备别人，而不是寻找自己的错误，这正是与成功人士的最大差别。

成功的人总是在寻找解决问题的方法，而不是去怪罪别人。所以本文的

最佳标题是《成功者的秘密》。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021•石首高一检测）

Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhenthey

arewiththeirparents.

36.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwith

modernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,

andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.

Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren/strust

andtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,

youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneof

theirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficult

situation.37.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackof

theirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething

unexpected.

Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,

inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:

Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult'sworld,andtheyhave

notyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.38.Andiftheirparentsdo

notliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,

thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.

Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyour

parentstosay"yes"towhatyoudo.39.Itisnaturalenough,after

beingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyour

parents'control.

40.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof

responsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

A.Whileadultsworrymoreeasily

B.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparents

C.Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents

D.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike

E.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem

F.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople

G.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起,

认为父母们不理解他们。作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了

一些中肯的建议。

36.选E。才艮据上文Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortable

whentheyarewiththeirparents彳口后句Theyoftenthinkthattheir

parentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousand

toostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrena

freehand.可推知，设空处是解释年轻人为什么认为与父母在一起感

到不舒服。所以选项E符合上下文语境，并起承上启下作用。

37.选Ao根据上文Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot

withoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave

grownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.和后句Mostofthem

planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheir

planstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.可知，这里陈述年轻人与成

年人思维和行事方式不同。所以选项A符合上下文语境，并与前面内容

形成对比关系，且下文的them对应选项中的adultSo

38.选G。根据上文Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeir

choicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeanto

causeanytrouble:Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult's

world,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.可知，年轻

人的逆反心理总让父母生气，从而要创建自己的新文化。所以选项

G"That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown”符合

上下文语境，前后为因果关系。

39.选Do才艮据前句Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudo

notwantyourparentstosay"yes"towhatyoudo.可知，年轻人有时彳矣

喜欢独立行事。所以选项D符合上下文语境。

40.选Bo才艮据后句Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof

responsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.可知,

年轻人想要有更多的选择权利，就要有高度的责任感，能够让父母放

心。所以选项B符合上下文语境。选项B中的"controlyourlife”和后句

中的"dowhatyouwanttodo”相一致。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldsparetimetoexpressyour

lovetoyourbeloved.Evenseveralwordsfromyouweighmuchinhis/her

heart.Oneofmybestfriendswas41inaplanecrash.Someone

askedhiswifethebest42shehasoftheirlifetogether.Shethought

about43andtoldabouttheirstory.

Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalking

aboutatimealmosttwentyyearsearlier.Shehadgivenupherjobtoget

hermaster'sdegree,andherhusband44hesitatedtosupporther.

Hekepthisown45anddidthecooking,cleaning,andother

houseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree.

Onetimetheybothstayed46allnight.Shewasfinishingher

thesis（论文），andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting.

That47,shewalkedoutontheloft（阁楼），48himoverthe

railing（栏杆），andjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim.She

knewhowimportantthis49wastohiscareer,andshewasfeeling

50thatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast.Shesawhim

hurryoutwithhisbag.Butaboutthirtysecondslaterhecameback,

which51her.Shewatchedherhusbandwalkovertothecoffee

tableand52thewords"\loveyou“onapieceofpaper.Thenheran

outtohiscar.

Thewomanthensaid,“JohnandIhasawonderfullifetogether.

We've

53everythingthatmoneycanbuy,butnothingcomesclosetothat

moment."

Lovemakesourlifemorebeautifulandworthliving,54which

lifewillloseitsmeaning.Truelovedoesn/tnecessarily（——定地）55

doingsomethinggreat