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陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大附属中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the2、---Haveyouseen________movieRalphBreakstheInternet?---Yes,Ithinkit’s________excitingmovie.A.the;an B.the;a C.a;an D.an;a3、—Whatdidhesay?—Oneshouldn’tactwithoutcaringforpublic__________.A.advice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinion4、Not______thatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing5、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A.fresh B.real C.alive D.close6、—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showed B.provided C.passed D.offered7、—Doyouknow________Johnsonleft?—Topickuphissonfromschool.A.when B.how C.where D.why8、一Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.一Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger9、Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeof________ina________storeyesterday.A.glass;woman B.glasses;womanC.glass;women’s D.glasses;women’s10、----What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?----Moretimeandeffort,______you’llmakeitsomeday.A.or B.then C.but D.andⅡ.完形填空11、ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled(技艺精湛的)doctor.Hewasborninalonely1village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getagoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas3,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto8asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe10tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem11,HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittle12,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn'tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common4.A.worriedB.understoodC.changedD.caught5.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe6.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable7.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what8.A.handoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.comeout9.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made10.A.chanceB.changeC.exampleD.action11.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.carefully12.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears13.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody14.A.decisionsB.progressC.discussionsD.plans15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.HoweverⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1..Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LarryEllisoncamefromtheslumstoco-foundOracle.LarryEllisonwasbornontheLowerEastSideofNewYorkandthatdistrictwaspoorandfilledwithimmigrants(移民)fightingtosurvive.Atanearlyage,EllisonwasillandwassenttotheSouthSideofChicagotolivewithrelatives.Thoughthereweresomedifficulties,hewasabletoeducatehimselfandjoinSoftwareDevelopmentLaboratories,in1977.Thiswasanimportantmove,becausein1982thecompanybecameOracle.Thisisacompanythatbringsin$38billioneverysingleyearandalongtheway,Ellisonmanagedtoownover$46.2billion.HesteppeddownasCEOin2014.ZdenekBakalaleavesCommunistCzechoslovakiawith$50.ZdenekBakalaleftCzechoslovakiaforLakeTahoeintheUnitedStateswithjust$50inhispocketwhenhewasjust19.Oncethere,hegotajobwashingdishes.BakalaattendedthefamousUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley.Thathighereducationlethimintothebankingworld.Andreturningtohishomeland,in1994heopenedtheCreditSuisseofficeinPrague.Becauseofhiswealth,Bakalahasmanagedtogainedhugeshares(股份)inbothcoalandironore,whichhestillholdstothisday.DoWonChangworkedthreejobstosurvive.DoWonChangisthefamousfacebehindForever21,whoimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKorea,in1981.BeforehestartedForever21,heworkedthreejobs.Thatperiodlastedforthreeyearsbeforehefoundedthecompanyandopeneditsfirstclothingstore,in1984.ThisfamilybusinessgrewquicklyandForever21has480locationsacrosstheworld.Ithasalsomanagedtobringin$3billionperyear.AndChanghastakenhistwodaughtersintothecompany.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLarryEllison?A.Hewasbornintoawealthyfamily.B.Hewaswelleducatedatauniversity.C.Hehasbecomeabillionairenowadays.D.HestillworksasCEOofthecompanyOracle.2.WhichplayedthemostimportantroleinZdenekBakala’ssuccess?A.Hisfamilybackground. B.Theeducationhereceived.C.Hisfriendsselflesshelp. D.Thehugeshareheholds.3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthethreepersons?A.Theyallchangedfromthepoortotherich. B.TheyareallimmigrantstotheUS.C.Theyallmanagedtograduatefromcollege. D.Theyallworkedthreejobstosurvive.B14、SilverStarMovieTheatreJohnnytheSuperheroMrsBlazelooksathersonangrilyandsays,“YourdadandIaresuperheroes.Yourlittlesister’sasuperhero.Eventhedog!”ButyoungJohnnyknowsthatthingswillbedifferentwhenhegoestoSuperSchool.Orwillthey?Rated12Today’sshowtimes:11:20|1:30|3:40|5:50|8:05|10:20StargirlAyounggirlseessomethingfalltoEarthonenight.Whenshediscoversitssecret,herlifecanneverbethesameagain.Meanwhile,acrazyscientistisbusyplanninganexperimentthatcouldmakehimavery,veryrichman…Rated15Today’sshowtimes:11:30|1:20|3:10|5:00|6:50|8:40|10:30SuperThree:GameOverTheexcitingteamisback!Butsoistheevil(邪恶的)DoctorMax,whohasformedanewgroupofpowerfulcreaturestohelphim.CanPower-Man,SpeedsterandElasticostophimthistime?Rated15Today’sshowtimes:11:00|2:30|4:30|6:30|8:30|10:30AlantheAlienItisaheart-warmingstorybythebest-sellingchildren'sauthorEllaWood.Alan,analienboywhocomestoEarthtolearnabouthumansociety,travelstheplaneanddiscoversmanyproblemsfacingtheenvironment.Atouchingstorywithacleargreenmessage…Rated12Today’sshowtimes:11:30|2:00|4:00|6:20|8:30Adults–$12.50|Students&Seniors--$9.00|Childrenunder12–$6.50Don’tforgetHALF-PRICEMONDAYSandTWO-FOR-ONETUESDAYS!GGeneral—Suitableforallaudience(观众)PGParentalguidance–Audienceunder12mustbewithaparent12Audiencemustbe12orover15Audiencemustbe15oroverRRestricted–Audiencemustbe18orover1.Whichmoviehasthemostshowtimes?______.A.JohnnytheSuperhero B.Stargirl C.SuperThree:GameOver D.AlantheAlien2.AstudentwantstowatchamovieonSunday,heshouldpay______forit.A.$12.50 B.$6.50 C.$4.50 D.$9.003.AlantheAlienisabout__________.A.analienboy B.afamilyofsuperherosC.ayounggirlandacrazyscientist D.anexcitingteamC15、January16,2014–Weknowthesaying“Theearlybirdgetstheworm”,buttodayyou’regoingtolearnabouttheinterestingsaying“Theearlyfishgetsthebird.”AnAfricantigerfish(老虎鱼)wasseenjumpingoutoftheairandcatchingaflyingbird.TheAfricantigerfishhasbrightredfinsandverysharpteeth.Therehavebeenrumors(传闻)thiskindoffishpreyson(捕食)birdssincethe1940s,butnoonewasabletocatchone."Thewholeactionofjumpingandcatchinghappenssoquicklythatafterwesawit,ittookallofusamomenttoreallyunderstandwhatwehadjustseen,"saidNicoSmitfromEnvironmentalSciencesandManagementatNorth-WestUniversity.SmitandhisresearchteamsawitatalakeintheMapungubweNationalParkinSouthAfricaduringsummer.Theyfoundabout20fishfeedingonbirdsinthemorning.Thosebirdsmaybeoutearlytolookforfood,butwewillneverknowforsure!1.Thetigherfish___________.A.isfromtheUSAB.hasbrightblackfinsC.hasverysharpteethD.wasseeninaforest2.Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2means_______.A.atigerB.afishC.abirdD.aperson3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodyhasheardoftherumorsaboutthetigerfishbefore.B.IttookSmitamomenttounderstandwhathehadseenaboutthefish.C.Theinterestingfindingshappenedinalakeintheafternoon.D.Thebirdswerecaughtbythetigerfishbecausetheywereouttooearlyforfood.4.Whereisthepassagelikelytoberead?A.Inaposter.B.Inatourguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inastorybook.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theearlyfishgetsthebird.B.NicoSmitandanAfricantigerfish.C.NicoSmitandhisresearchteam.D.TheMapungubweNationalParkD16、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相关的)andfresh..Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出现)inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthatatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.1.Thewritermentions__________mainfactors(因素)tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes__________.A.translationandfacts.B.spellingandpronunciation.C.spellinggrammarandfacts.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.3.Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinZhengzhoushouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin__________A.ZhengzhouB.HongKong.C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Asmallmistakecan'tgetanewspaperintotrouble.B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.C.Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________A.whytobeagoodreporter.B.wheretofindinterestingnews.C.whentochooseagoodnewspaper.D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory.E17、It’sreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.TheintroductionofBike-sharingPlans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.“Inplaceswheretheundergrounddoesn’textend(延伸到),whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP.ShepedalstoherfarawayjobinShanghai.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.1.Howcanpeopleunlockthesharedbikes?A.byequippingwithGPS. B.Withthekeys.C.bysimplyusingtheirsmartphone. D.Withnothing2.WhichofthefollowingtransportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pedals”inParagraph3mean?A.drivesacar. B.ridesabike. C.takesasubway. D.walks4.Howcanproblemslikeillegalparking,vandalismandtheftbedealtwith?A.Peopleshouldbepunishedorfinedifnecessary.B.Thecompanyshouldtakegoodcareofthebikes.C.Thecompanyshouldoffermorebikesforusers.D.Peoplecanberewardedfreetimebyreturningbikes.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheBike-sharingPlanshaveledtoproblems.B.TheBike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportation.C.Theserviceoperatorsaretryingtoaddresstheseproblems.D.Theadvantagesofthesharedbikesandwaystoaddresstheproblems.F18、Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforsciencefictionfilm,televisionandbook,anddevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkienhimself,Elvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwordsanddifferentsentencestructures.Constructedlanguages(人造语言)likeElvisharereallanguages,madeupofthousandsofwordscreatedbyfantasywriters,linguistsandfans,withreallanguagerules.Whileawidespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructedlanguage,thereisakeydifferentiator(区分者)wecanseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage:Grammar.GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofTheLordoftheRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionaries,appsandtranslators,toteachElvish.Theyhavealsocreatedonlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexistingvocabulary,andcontinuetostudythelanguage.SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvish?InlearningElvish,thereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,inordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglish,youhavetoaddan-ed,makingwash,washed.SimilarlyinElvish,inordertochangethewordforwash,whichisallu,tothepasttensethenyouhavetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthentranslatedtoalluneinpasttense.NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowit’susedinasentence,justlikeinLatinorRussian.Forexample,thewordheadinElvishisCAS.However,ifyouduckyourhead,thenthewordchangestoCARA.Whenmentioningsomethinginyourhead,thenitchangestoCASSE.Tolkien’sattentiontodetailincreatingthefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit,completewithmultiplefunctioning(多功能的)inventedlanguages,hasattractedreadersandmovieviewerstheseyears.ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguageforfantasyhasproventoaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.Bytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanewworld,fansareabletolearnthenewlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachother,muchliketheirfavoritecharacters.1.(小题1)Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause______.A.certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnableB.itismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructuresC.charactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicateD.newwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords2.(小题2)ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings,______.A.ElvishisalanguagedifficulttolearnB.thereisnoElvishdictionarytorefertoC.Elvishaddstothenovel’sattractivenessD.theycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish3.(小题3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvish?A.Thetranslationof“washed”inElvishis“allu”.B.Theformofanoundoesn’tchangeinElvish.C.Elvish
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