山东省安丘市石堆镇中学心中学2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案

山东省安丘市石堆镇中学心中学2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,butIdon’thaveanyplans.-Whynot_______volunteerworkinyourcommunity?A．do B．doing C．todo2、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.A．A;the B．A;不填 C．The;a D．The;不填3、---Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?---Wonderful!That’s________whatIwanttodo.A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly4、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwait______theschoolbus.A．to B．for C．at D．in5、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitout6、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．putout7、___storyofChang’eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A．A B．An C．The D．/8、I’m_____,andIhavea_____sister.A．15yearold,16-year-oldB．15yearsold,16-years-oldC．15-year-old,16yearsoldD．15yearsold,16-year-old9、----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A．towin B．winning C．win D．wining10、—Whotheclassroomtomorrow,Tony?—Ourgroup.A．willcleanB．cleansC．cleanedD．clearⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）Istheworldreallygoingmad?TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant,havingaquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenIsuddenlynoticedthatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong1thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyforpermissiontoopenawindowtostopmyself2.Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthatwehardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetsinanyofthebigcitieswithoutthinkingthatpeoplearesufferingfromairpollution.Itistimeforgovernmentdepartmentsallovertheworldtointroduceemissioncontrolsonallcarsand3thepublictransportationsystemtoencouragepeopletoleavetheircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessonseachmorninganditreallymakeshim4whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayerandlooksdownintoit.Thiskindofpollutionresultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan5shouldbetreatedproperly.Housebuilding,roadconstructionandindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmovingoperationsandcanchangethebalancesof6createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketoseeseriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbemorenationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnaturalstates.1．A．ago B．after C．before D．now2．A．standing B．sitting C．talking D．dying3．A．increase B．reduce C．improve D．raise4．A．sick B．tired C．foolish D．excited5．A．but B．yet C．still D．and6．A．life B．mind C．humanbeings D．plantsⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ifyouhearthesoundofahandsetbeeping(手机响)inabagorpocket,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthatsomeonehasreceivedatextmessage.Butnowadaystherearesomanydifferentwaysofmessagingsomeonethatitcouldspellthedeathofthetraditionaltextasweknowit.Textmessaging,ortexting,istheartofsendingashort,electronicmessagebetweentwomobilephonesortablets(平板电脑).Userspayacertainamounttosendmessagesvia(通过)SMS—shortmessageservice.Butinthelastfewyears,messaginginthiswayhasbeenonthedecline(下降).Theriseofsmartphonesandtabletshasseenanincreaseintheuseofinstantmessagingapps(即时通信应用程序),whichtaketheplaceoftraditionaltexts.UsingwirelessInternetconnections,peoplecansendlimitlessnumbersofIMstotheirfriendsforverylittlecost.Unliketraditionalmobiletexts,theuserusuallyonlyhastopaytodownloadtheapponce,afterwhicheachmessagetheysendisfree.Webdeveloperssoon________Instantmessagingappshavebecomepopularallovertheworld.WhatsAppinAmericaandEurope,WeChatinChinaandKakaoTalkinSouthKoreaarebutafewwhichhaveattractedhundredsofmillionsofpeople,whousetheappstochattotheirfriendsinrealtime.Theseappsallowpeopletosendpicturemessagesforfree—somethingwhichpreviouslywasquitecostly.ResearchcompanyInformasaidthatalmost19billionmessagesweresentperdayusingchatappsin2012,comparedwith17.6billionSMStexts.Anditexpectsthechatappmarkettogrowt050billionperdayby2014.Sodoesthisreallymeantheendforcommunicationbytext?PamelaClark—DicksonfromInformadoesn'tthinkso.Shesaysthattherearealargenumberofpeoplewhousenormalmobilephones,particularlyindevelopingcountries,whoprefertheSMSmessagingtool.ThereisanawfullybigbaseofmobilephoneuserswhoarestillgoingtofindthatSMSisthebestmessagingexperienceforthemforawhile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Instantmessagingappsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.B．Comparedwithinstantmessaging,traditionaltextsaremorepopularnow.C．InstantmessagingandSMSmessagingarebothwayswecanchatwithothers.D．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetousesmartphonesandtablets.2．Theunderlinedphrase"gotthemessage"inParagraph4means______A．receivedanSMSmessageB．gotaninstantmessageC．understoodwhatwaswantedD．gotapieceofinformation3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．peoplesent19billionSMStextseverydayin2012B．AllthemessagessentonmobilephonesandcomputersarefreeC．PicturemessagescanbesentatahighpriceifyouuseWechatD．Tosendinstantmessages,peopleusuallyhavetodownloadtheappfirst4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagragh?A．pamelaClark-Dicksondoesn’tsupporttheSMSmessagingB．FewpeoplelikesendingmessagesviaSMSatphonesC．ManypeoplearestillsengingmessagesonmobilephonesD．SMSmessaginghasdisappearedindevelopedcourtries.5．Whatisthebesttitlefortext?A．thedeathoftextmessagingB．HowtosendmessagesviaSMSC．SMScostslessthanIMsD．WeChatinChinaispopular.B14、Sofar,therehavebeensomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’snosurpriseformanyofustodreamofdoingbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgetellsusquitedifferentstory.MoziahBridgesisnowtheCEOofhisMo’sBow’scompany.Hehasalreadyearned$200,000bysellingbowtiesandothermen’sfashionaccessories（饰品）.Theboydesignsallthebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkersinthecompany,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo,”Bridges’grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywereinugly”blackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew（缝纫）andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Thoughhisveryfirstbowtiedidn’tlooknice,theyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Heusedcolorfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Thenhisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisworks.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo’sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDayondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU,Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.NotonlydidDaymondJohnprovidemoneyforhim,butalsoproducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old’sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoucanjuststartnow!Youdon’thavetowaittillyou’reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!1．（小题1）HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A．SevenB．EightC．NineD．Ten2．（小题2）WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’sgrandmafromthethirdparagraph?A．Shetakesprideinhergrandson.B．SheisnotpleasedwithBridges’workC．Shedoesn’tcareaboutBridges’company.D．Shedoesn’twanttoworkforBridges.3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bridestaughthimselfhowtosew.B．Bridges’firstbowtielookedniceC．Mo’sBow’sCompanydevelopsslowly.D．DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.4．（小题4）WhatkindofpersonisMoZiahBridges?A．Cleverbutboring.B．Talentedbutlazy.C．Creativeandhardworking.D．Carelessandstupid.5．（小题5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．ATeenageCEOandHisBusinessB．SuccessfulMenandWomenC．DaymondJohnandMoziahBridgesD．FashionandBusinessIndustriesC15、ZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniorsChildren60andupAges3-11$24.95$22.95$19.95Childrenunder2FREE!FREEParking!9:30amto5pmsevendaysaweek.4、OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniorsChildren60andupAges3-11$24.95$22.95$19.95Childrenunder2FREE!FREEParking!9:30amto5pmsevendaysaweek.4、OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay1．Ifamothertakesher3-year-oldsontothezoo,shewillpay.A．$24.95B．$22.95C．$49.90D．$44.902．Whatcanwelearnfromthezoopass?A．Itcanbeusedfortwodays.B．Thezooisfreeforoldpeople.C．Thezoohasnofreeparking.D．Kidsunder2don’tneedtickets.3．Peoplecanvisitthezoo.A．after5:00pmB．onweekendsC．onChristmasDayD．onThanksgivingDayD16、Everybodysaysthatyouthisthebesttimeforourlives.Beingyoungmeansromance,loveandnewdiscoveries,butitisalsothemostdifficulttime,becauseyouhavetomakesomeveryimportantdecisions,whichwillinfluenceyourfuturelife.Thingsarenoteasynowadaysevenforadults,butforteenagers,Whohavetofindtheirownplaceinsociety,it’sevendifficult.Itisnecessarynotonlytoadapttosociety,butalsotobeconfidentofyourpositioninfive,tenoreventwentyyear’stime.Forthefutureitisimportanttohaveagoodnob.Inordertogetareallygoodjob,youhavetobewelleducated.Emotionalproblemsforyoungpeoplecanbeveryimportant,too.Thefirstteenagerproblemisthat“nobodyunderstandsme”.Someparentsoftencontinuetotreattheirchildrenaslittlechildrenwhentheyarestartingtoconsiderthemselvestobeadults.Therearealsosomeglobalproblems.Youngpeopleinallcountriesarefacingtheseproblems.Let’sstartwithsmoking.Accordingtostudies,attheageof16,almost72%ofallboysand37%ofallgirlsinRussiahavealreadytriedsmoking.Smokingisnotanaturalneed.It’sjustthatteenstryitwhentheywanttoappeartobemorelikeadults.Drugsarealsoaseriousproblem.Studentsknowthenamesofdrugswellenough.32%saytheyhavetrieddrugsatleastonce,mainlybecausetheywerehavingfun,theirfriendsinfluencedthemto,theywantedtorelaxortheywantedtoseem“cool”.That’stoobad.So,yousee,problemsdohappenandtheycan’tbeignored.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothem.1．Theauthordoesn’tthinkthatyouthis________________.A．thebesttimeofourlivesB．themostdifficulttimeofourlivesC．thetimetomakesomeimportantdecisionsD．thetimetogetajob2．Whenyoungpeopleentertheteenageperiod,___________.A．theyareseldomunderstoodbyothersB．theybecomeconfidentoftheirpositionC．theystillseemlittleinsomeparents’eyesD．Theystillconsiderthemselvestobechildren3．Theunderlinedword“ignore”means“________”inChinese.A．理解B．理睬C．忽视D．发现4．Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhymanystudentstrydrugs?A．Theyconsiderittobeanaturalneed.B．Theirfriendsadvisethemtodoso.C．Theywishtobe“cool”.D．Theywanttorelaxthemselves.E17、Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudiencesaywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.1．“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust__________.A．putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB．tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityouC．trytothinkinthewayastheydo2．Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould________________.A．lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB．followtheaudiencestepbystepC．facetheaudienceinanaturalway3．Duringthecourseofaspeech,itisnotrightforaspeakerto____________.A．thinknothingoftheaudienceB．speakinaclearvoiceC．takeashortstopattimes4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A．listenB．stopC．choose5．Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtoRemembertheAudienceB．HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC．HowtoImproveYourSpeechF18、1．HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?A．29. B．39. C．65. D．68.2．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．KingwasborninTennessee.B．KingledabusboycottinAlabama.C．KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.D．Kinggavehis"IHaveaDream"speechin1963inAtlanta,Georgia.3．What'sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?A．Toteachthestudentshowtodrawatimeline.B．ToshowhowsuccessfulMartinLutherKingJr.is.C．TotellimportanteventsaboutMartinLutherKingJr..D．ToexplainwhypeopleintheUShonorMartinLutherKingJr..Ⅴ.书面表达