江苏省苏州市姑苏区平江中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

江苏省苏州市姑苏区平江中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A．willbe B．aren’t C．are2、Iheardthestudentcounting_______from10,9…A．back B．down C．up D．forward3、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A．senseB．feelingC．thoughtD．knowledge4、—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______?A．it B．one C．this D．that5、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How6、—_______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmany7、—Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?—Yes.It’soneofparksinthecity.A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．mostbeautifulD．themostbeautiful8、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“breathe”?A．thousand B．though C．smooth9、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t10、—Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.—Yes.Greatchanges________toitlastyear.A．havemadeB．wasmadeC．havebeenmadeD．madeⅡ.完形填空11、OverheadbridgesarefoundinsomepartsofAnyue，especiallyinplaces1trafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisvery2.Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepedestrians(行人)to3roadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesameway4zebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient(有效的)althoughlessconvenient5peoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpedestriansare6azebracrossing，trafficisheldup.Thisis7thegovernmenthasbuiltsomeoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansand8trafficmoving9thesametime.ThegovernmentofAnyuehas10lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety，pedestrians11beencouragedtousetheminsteadof12theirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople，however，mayfind13alittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps，butitisstill14saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians，botholdandyoung，shouldforma15ofusingthem，Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1．（小题1）A．whereB．whenC．thatD．who2．（小题2）A．safeB．dangerC．dangerousD．safety3．（小题3）A．crossingB．crossC．crossesD．crossed4．（小题4）A．inB．forC．toD．as5．（小题5）A．becauseB．becauseofC．andD．so6．（小题6）A．usefulB．usingC．usedD．use7．（小题7）A．whenB．becauseC．thatD．why8．（小题8）A．keepsB．keptC．tokeepD．keep9．（小题9）A．atB．toC．forD．in10．（小题10）A．spendB．spentC．spendingD．beenspent11．（小题11）A．shouldn’tB．won’tC．shouldD．might12．（小题12）A．riskingB．riskC．riskedD．risks13．（小题13）A．thisB．thatC．themD．it14．（小题14）A．manyB．moreC．muchD．very15．（小题15）A．habitB．hobbyC．habitsD．hobbiesⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombs(墓)oftheirparents,grandparentsandancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay,thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.TombSweepingDayfallsonApril4thisyear.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillcleanawaythegrassaroundthetombs.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead,peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,O-Bonfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidayforafamilyreunion(团圆).DuringO-bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors’spiritsreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.Peopledancedadancetowelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofO-bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosaygoodbyetothespirits.InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing(欣喜).It’susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.Ontheday,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.1．WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDay?A．It’sadaytorememberthedead.B．ItfallsonApril4everyyear.C．Peoplegrowgrassbesidethebombsonthatday.D．It’ssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.2．WeknowthefollowingaboutO-BonfestivalEXCEPTthat___.A．itisaJapanesefestival.B．itlastsfourdaysinAugust.C．t’salsoafamilyreunionday.D．paperlanternsareusedtowelcomethespirits.3．WhatdoRussianpeoplethinkofdeath?A．It’sasadthing.B．Theyfeelhappyaboutit.C．Itmeansagoodlifeforthedead.D．Itmeansbirthinanotherworld.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．HistoryofTombSweepingDay.B．Howtorememberthedead.C．Festivalsinsomecountriestorememberthedead.D．Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.B14、Fortravelerswithasenseofadventureandwhosowanttoexperiencesomeofthehistoryandmysteryoftheancientworld,hereisalistofcooldestinationsthatyoumaywanttoconsiderforyournextholiday.AngkorWat,CambodiaBuiltinthe12thcentury,AngkorWat(meaning“capitalmonastery”)wasatempleintheancientKhmercapitalcityofAngkor.ItisCambodia’sbest-knowntouristattractionandappearsonthecountry’sflag.Thetempleisknownforitsbeautifularchitectureandreliefs.You'llneedatleastthreedaystofullydiscoverthedelightsofthemagnificentsite.MachuPicchu,PeruMachuPicchuwasbuilthighintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmericabytheIncainthe15thcentury.Althoughwellpreserveditsexactpurposeisunknown.Itisfamousthroughouttheworldnotonlyforitsincredibledesignbutalsoforthenaturalbeautythatsurroundsit.Giveyourselfaweektoexplorethismagnificentsiteandmakeyou’refitastherewillbealotofclimbing.Stonehenge,EnglandTheentireStonehengesitewasconstructedoverthousandsofyears.Butwhyandhowitwasbuiltremainsamystery.Astheweathercanbeprettybleakinwinterandthecrowdshugeinsummer,wesuggestautumnisthebesttimetovisitthesemonsterrocks.Pompeii,ItalyWhenMountVesuviuseruptedin79A．D．,Pompeiiwasburiedundermanylayersofash,preservingthecityexactlyasitwaswhenthevolcanoerupted.Becausesomanyobjectswerepreserved,archaeologistsandvisitorsareabletobetterunderstanddailylifeintheancientRomanEmpire.1．Whichlocationoffersthemostdirectviewintodailylifeintheancientworld?A．Pompeii.B．Stonehenge.C．AnkorWat.D．MachuPiccu.2．WhymaypeoplewanttovisitMachuPiccu?A．ToclimbtheAndesMountains.B．Todiscoverhowitwasbuilt.C．Toexplorebothhistoryandnature.D．TolearntospeakSpanish.3．WhenisthebesttimetovisitStonehenge?A．Summer.B．Spring.C．Winter.D．Autumn.4．Wherewouldyouprobablyreadsuchanarticle?A．Inahistorytextbook.B．Inanarcheology（考古）journal.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inanadventurenovel.C15、B:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou’rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity(体育运动)toyourlife,herearesometips(建议).Makephysicalactivitypartofyourroutine,likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastonceaweek,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanexerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven’tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems.Walkingisoneofthebestfitness(健康)activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsorpets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter(计数器).Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforone30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon’tgetbored.Forexample,walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.Byfindingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you’llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.1．Theunderlinedword“routine”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．建议B．惯例C．爱好2．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?A．Talkingtothedoctor.B．Walkingtowork.C．Buyingastepcounter.3．Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.4．Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,wecan______.A．breakone30-minutewalkintothreeB．changetheactivitywearestayingwithC．dotheactivitywithourfamilymembers5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．thewaystocountwalkingstepsB．somehealthproblemswemayfaceC．someadviceonphysicalactivityD16、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.1．Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A．Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B．Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C．Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.D．Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2．Fromthepassageweknow.A．thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB．thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC．thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD．thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables3．Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony”means“”inChinese.A．forlong B．carefully C．effectively D．harmoniously4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB．howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC．whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD．whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetreeE17、Whatamiracle!Alow-costLostinThailand《泰囧》hasgotthebestticketsales.ItistruethatLostinThailandhasbecomethemostpopularChinesefilmofalltime.TheticketsalesThemovieLostinThailandcostjust30millionyuantomake,butithasearnedmorethan1.2billionyuan.IthasgotmoreticketthanPaintedSkin:TheResurrection,thebest-sellingmoviethissummerinChina.ThestorysummaryLostinThailandisacomedy.ItisastoryaboutthreeChinesemenwhometontheirtripstoThailand.Themoviehasagreatplot.XuLangisabusinessman.HehurriedtoThailandtolookforhisbossbecauseofhisspecialpurpose.Hiscompetitor,GaoBofollowedhimtoThailand,too.XuLangmetWangBao,apancakemakeronhiswaytoThailand,ThreeChinesemenhadsomefunnyandunexpectedexperiencesinThailandandthestorymadepeoplehigh.ThedirectorandactorsThedirectorofthemovieisXuZheng.Hehasbeenapopularactorforabouttenyears.Hewasfamousforhisrole,theEvilPiginapopularTVserious.LostinThailandishisfirstmoviethatwasdirectedbyXuZheng.XuZhengisaleadroleinthemovie.HuangBoandWangBaoqiangareChina’stopcomediansandthebothplaytheimportantrolesinthemovie.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)1．．PaintedSkin:TheResurrectionwasmentionedbecause_______.A．thetwomovieswerefilmedinThailandB．thetwomovieweredirectedbyXuZhengC．LostinThailandwasmoresuccessfulthanitD．PaintedSkin:TheResurrectionwassuchasuccess2．．WhydidXuLanggotoThailand?A．Becausehewantedtofindhisboss.B．Becausehefollowedhiscompetitorthere.C．Becausehewantedtotakealongvacation.D．Becausehewantedtostayawayfromhiscompetitor.3．．Theunderlinedword“unexpected”probablymeans“_______”inChinese.A．可以预知的B．感到惊讶的C．意料之中的D．意想不到的4．．WecanknowtheinformationofthemovieEXCEPT______.A．itscostB．itstimelimitC．itsdirectorD．itsticketsales5．．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’saboutwhyLostinThailandsellswell.B．It’sabouttherelationshipsbetweendirectorsandactors.C．It’saboutthebackgroundofapopularChinesecomedy.D．It’saboutwhyLostinThailandispopularamongvisitors.F18、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN

towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethatseveralyearsfromnowon,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”1．Thewriter’shouseisNOTmadeof________.A．bricksB．woodC．glassD．software2．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Howtodevelopanewsystem.B．ThefunctionofthePIN.C．Ahomeforthefuture.D．Easylifeinthefuture.3．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthefourthparagraph?A．Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.B．ToexplainwhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.C．ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.D．Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.4．Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferent