江苏省连云港灌云县联考2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案_第1页
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江苏省连云港灌云县联考2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—BritishAirwayswill________anextraflighttoLondontomorrow.--Really?That’sgoodnewsforus.It’sveryconvenientA.putoffB.putupC.putonD.goon2、—IhearHelengotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood_________experiencehelpedher.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travelB.educationC.lifeD.teaching3、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A.get B.toget C.getting4、---Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.can;needn’t5、---I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.---______.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I’mafraidnot B.SorrytohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Youareright6、Whatsubjectdoyouchooseforyourschool________/ˈprɒdʒekt/?A.private B.primary C.project D.purpose7、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Itdepends C.Don’tmentionit D.Forgetit8、---Morn,doyoulikemydrawing?---________!Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A.HowterribleB.WhatwonderfulC.HowbeautifulD.Whatdelicious9、---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亚健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A.because B.until C.though D.or10、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A.besideB.throughC.withoutD.exceptⅡ.完形填空11、TomandJackaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.But1ofthemlikestousehishead.Theyworkhardbuttheyarestillverypoor.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theynever2why.Oneday,Tomwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldJackaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.They3somemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉机).Badluck!Alotofappleshadalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthemata4price.Theyfeltsadandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican’tunderstandwhywesufferlossesinbusiness5othersalwaysmakemoney.”Tomsaidoneday.“Thetractorwastoosmall.”Jacksaidwithoutthinking.“We’llcarry6applesonatrucknexttime!”“Iagree!”saidTom.“Howfoolishwewere!”1.A.both B.all C.none D.neither2.A.fine B.findout C.lookat D.lookfor3.A.made B.gave C.borrowed D.sent4.A.high B.low C.expensive D.cheap5.A.while B.because C.although D.sothat6.A.few B.fewer C.much D.moreⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyouevershoveled(铲)snowafterasnowstorm?Mostpeopletrytoremovesnow.ButinFebruary,inSapporo,Japan,trucksactuallybringsnowintothecity!Peopleshovelthesnowintolargepiles,andthesepilesofsnowbecomeoutdoorcafes,concertstages,andbeautifulsculptures(雕像).ArtistsfromallovertheworldcometoSapporo’sSnowFestivaleveryyeartoenterthesculpturecompetition.Butthesculpturesaren’tmadeofstone,metalorwood–theyaremadeofsnowandice!Artistssometimeswork11to12hoursadaytomakeamazingsculptures.Manyofthesculpturesarehugeandverydetailed.Duringtheday,thesculpturesshineinthewintersun.Atnight,colorfullightsshineonthem.Millionsofpeoplegotoseethemeveryyear.TheSnowFestivalhadnotalwaysbeensopopular.Itstartedin1950assomethingverysmall.PeopleinSapporowantedtogooutsideandhavefunduringthelong,boringwinter,sothecityheldaone-dayfairinapark.Peoplelistenedtomusicanddanced.Theywatchedmoviesanddograces.Butsomehighschoolstudentshadagreatideaandbuiltsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.Peoplereallylikedthesculptures,andtheSnowFestivalwasborn.Fiveyearslater,soldiersnearbybroughttonsofsnowintothecity.Theymadethesnowintolargeblocksandusedladderstobuildhugesculptures.Thesesculptureswereamazing,andthesmallfestivalturnedintoaninternationalevent.Morethan60yearshavepassed.Today,thefestivalissevendayslong.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleweartheirwarmestcoatsandgooutsidetocelebratethesnow!1.ArtistsgotoSapporoeverywintermainlyto______.A.listentomusicanddanceB.watchmoviesanddogracesC.haveaone-dayfairinaparkD.enterthesculpturecompetition2.In1950,some______builtsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.A.artistsB.highschoolstudentsC.soldiersD.moviestars3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Winteractivity.B.Sapporo,Japan.C.TheSnowFestival.D.Outdoorsculptures.B14、Everysummermorning,IknowIamgoingtomyfavouriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher-----asummerschoolforchildrenwithautism(孤独症)。Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath,Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse,eachkidisspecial.Forexample,somekidsliketodraw,andothersliketosing.Attheschool,thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered,aboycameuptome,puthishandonmyshoulderandsaid“Hello.”Fromthenon,IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally,onedayduringreadingpractice,hereadnearly220wordshimself!Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer,bagpipe(风筝)playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience,onegirlraiseherhandashighasshecould,gotuponstageandeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences,Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I’mteachingthem,buttheyareteachingmeaswell.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplethinkthosekids______________A.can’treadordomathB.don’thaveimportantskillsC.don’tplaywithotherkidsD.can’tthinkorfeel2.Thewriterbelievedhecouldmakeadifferencewhen______________A.aboylethimreadbooksB.aboygreetedhimactivelyC.aboycouldreadbyhimselfD.agirltriedthebagpipes3.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.HisteachingexperienceinasummerholidayB.Howtomakeadifferenceinothers’livesC.HisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerschoolD.WhatthelifeofthechildrenwithautismislikeC15、Ablindboysattherewithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethenturnedthesignaroundandwrotesomethingonit.Heputthesignbackandwalkedaway.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandask,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyoudo?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruthinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.”Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondonetoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondonetoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Treasure(珍惜)whatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.theboyistheman’sson.B.themanisoneoftheboy’sneighbors.C.theboyisblindandneedshelp.D.theboyworksfortheman.2.Onthesignwhatthemanwrotewas,“________”A.Treasurewhatwehavealreadyhad.B.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.C.Wearesoluckythatwearenotblind.D.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehatbegantofillupafterthemanwrotesomewordsonthesign.B.Themantookawayallthefewcoinsfromthehat.C.Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.D.Nobodywantedtogiveanycoinstotheblindboy.4.Theword“recognized”hereinChinesemeans________.A.承认B.接受C.表扬D.辨认出5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis_________.A.Givingmakesreceiving!B.Bekindandcreative!C.Bekindtotheblind!D.Donotalwaysget,butoffer!D16、LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1.TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.A.takingrubbishoutofthesea B.plantingcoralswithotherdiversC.popularizingoceanknowledge D.breedingbrokencoralbranches2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A.gettingentangledinafishingnet B.breadingabrokencoralbranchC.gatheringundersearubbish D.divingdeepwithherfriends3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Asuperdiver. B.Anoceanlover.C.Acoralgrower. D.Abeautifulmother.4.Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A.10 B.12 C.30 D.365.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B.“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C.Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D.Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.E17、TheAmazingBrainSleep.It’ssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatit’sallabout?Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon’tsleep,itleavesourmindsmurky(昏沉沉的).Butwhenwestillhaven’tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthemind.Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain’smostbasicneeds,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins(范围)thatsetitapartfromalltheotherorgans(器官)ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid(流体)calledcerebrospinalfluid.BiologistscallittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttotheCSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebraindidn’tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels(血管),itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain’scells(细胞).Thisonlyhappensinthesleepingbrain.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhat’shappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoffclearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaningmodetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingindreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,it’sdirtyandathanklessjob,butit’salsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustopcleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,thesituationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthemindandthebodythat’satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintodaymaypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake”inthelastparagraphmean?A.inahealthysituationB.inadangeroussituationC.inanamazingsituationD.inanunlivablesituation2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.B.TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.C.Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.D.Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.B.Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.C.TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.D.Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.F18、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn’tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn’tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It’snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.1.Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A.Thewriter’smother.B.Thewriter.C.AuntFanny.D.Fanny’smother.2.WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A.Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B.Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C.Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D.Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.3.—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A.thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjamB.havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC.thehappiness,one’sfamilyandfriendsD.ownin

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