河北省承德市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

承德市2018~2019学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1、必修2.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.£答案是C。1.WhatdoesMr.Whiteprobablydo?A.AtrainconductorB.AcollegeteacherC.Acarrepairman2.Howdoesthemanehere?A.BytaxiB.BybusC.Bycar3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.ItisinterestingandbusyB.ItisboringandworthlessC.Itisrelaxingandsatisfying4.Howmuchisthecameranow?A.$15B.$505.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.DoctorandpatientC.Husbandandwife第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmadethedriverknockintothetree?A.HegotdrunkB.HewasdrivingfastC.Hetriedtoavoidabicycle7.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.ShewasdrivinghercarB.ShewasridingherbikeC.Shewasstandingontheroad听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatpartofthepaperisthemanreading?A.TravelB.SportC.Science9.Howwillthespeakersgettheprice?A.TheywillcallthetravelofficeB.TheywillfinditontheInternetC.Theywillaskotherholidaymakers听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidthemanmeetthewomanlastSeptember?A.IntheNationalBankB.AttheGermanDepartmentC.AtJohnson’sbirthdayparty11.Whendidthemanchangehisjob?A.JustthirteenB.AboutthreemonthsagoC.Aboutthreeyearsago12.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanteachesnow?A.GermanB.SpanishC.French听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SellingtheiroldbooksB.SomeinterestingbooksC.Buyingthebooksfortheircourse14.WhydoesDr.Downsaskhisstudentstohavethesebooks?A.TheyarenotexpensiveB.HewantstodiscussthemindetailC.Hewantshisstudentstocollectmorebooks15.Whowillpayforthebooks?A.OnlythemanB.OnlythewomanC.Boththemanandthewoman16.Howdoesthemanplantosolvetheproblemsaboutthebooks?A.HewillbuythreeandthewomanwillbuytwoB.HewilljustpayfifteendollarsforthebooksC.Hewillnotsharethebookswiththewoman听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerhelptheoldlady?A.HetookhertohospitalB.Hehelpedherfindherson’shomeC.Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome18.WhoisRayRobert?A.Heisthespeaker’sfatherB.Heistheoldlady’shusbandC.Heisthespeaker’sgrandfather19.Whendidthespeaker’sgrandfatherA.In1980B.In191820.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A.ShelivesnexttothespeakernowB.Shewasthespeaker’sfather’soldneighborC.Shelookedafterthespeakerwhenhewasyoung第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVacationPackagesinLosAngelesADisneyinLosAngelesVacationpackagesEnjoyafantasticandmagicaladventureintheLosAngelesareawithaDisneyVacationinLosAngeles,whichincludesfournightsofstayanda1dayDisneylandParkHopper（通票）withtransportwhichwillhelpyousetupaperfectexperiencetoDisney.Details:Disneyland1dayParkHopperwithtransportDescription:PeopleofallagesloveDisneyland,andyouwillhavethepark'sallkindsofridesandattractions.IfyouwouldprefertolookforexcitementonexcitingrideslikeSpaceMountain,youaresuretofindsomethingnewandexcitingatDisneyland!ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackageWithExperienceoftheHollywoodStars,youcangetatwonightstayatahotelandthechancetoseesomeofthemostpopularstarsofLosAngeles!Details:Description:ThepackageincludestheStarsHomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour,soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavoritestarsandhavingafantastictimeinshoppingaswell.PlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacationpackageThefantasticcityofLosAngeleshasmuchtooffer,andyoucantakefulladvantageofitwiththePlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacation,offeringthreenightsofstayatyourchoiceofhotels.Details:HalfDayHollywoodandBeverlyHillsTourDescriptionVisitthemostbeautifulsightsintheareaandebacktoyourfreshlymadebedforallthreenightsofyourstay.You'llbeabletoenjoyeverymomentofyourvacationwhetherinyourroomoroutonthetown.1.Whichplaceshouldyougotowhenyouwouldliketotakeexcitingrides?A.DisneylandB.Stars’homesC.HollywoodD.BeverlyHills2.WhatcanyoudointheExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage?A.Meetyourfavoritestarsintheirhomes.B.Visitthemostwonderfulsights.C.Enjoyallkindsofridesandshows.D.Havegreatfuninshopping.3.WhichactivitycanyouenjoyintheVacationPackagesinLosAngeles?A.Seeingthehousesofstars.B.Havingdinnerwithstars.C.GettingtwonightstayatahotelD.WatchingDisneylandcartoons.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在ADisneyinLosAngelesVacationpackages部分IfyouwouldprefertolookforexcitementonexcitingrideslikeSpaceMountain,youaresuretofindsomethingnewandexcitingatDisneyland!可知当你想玩刺激的游乐设施时，你应该去迪斯尼乐园，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage部分ThepackageincludestheStarsHomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour,soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavoritestarsandhavingafantastictimeinshoppingaswell.可知在HollywoodStarsVacationpackage，你可以享受购物的乐趣，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage部分soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavoritestarsandhavingafantastictimeinshoppingaswell.可知在VacationPackagesinLosAngeles，你可以参观明星的房子，故选A。BManyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth（货摊）todobusinessonthestreetinthenameofentrepreneurship（创业精神）andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysellkidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentpanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid."Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,"hesaid."Whensomebody'swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers."However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,Mansuetosaid.Butitwasn'tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicepany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn'tpricethedrinks."Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo,"Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.Hesaid,"Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou'rerunning."4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtosetupabigpany.B.Howtoattractmorecustomers.C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.5.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidetheirhome.B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.6.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?A.GivingvisitorsfreedrinksB.GivingvisitorscardswithalemonC.TakingadvantageofsocialmediaD.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Streetbusiness B.MarketingfashionC.Serviceculture D.Socialactivities【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了企业家现身说法，讲授货摊生意的营销技巧。【4题详解】段落大意题。第二段JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentpanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”（投资公司晨星(Morningstar)的创始人乔·曼苏托(JoeMansueto)小时候卖柠檬水。“你应该一直关注客户，”他说。“当有人在街上走的时候，从摊位后面走出来，跟他们打招呼，跟他们说话，和他们交朋友，吸引更多的顾客。”）可知第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的客户，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客，MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid可知Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了货摊生意的营销技巧，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客，MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同，故选B。CLittleboysdon'tlikereadinganymoreandevenlittlegirlsdon'tenjoyitasmuchastheyoncedid:thisistheacceptedwisdominsidethebookindustry–andinmanyBritishfamilies,too.Parentsandbooksellerstendtoblamethegrowingappealofonlineentertainmentandhandheldgames,butresearchfromtheUSischallengingtheseassumptions.MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat,despitethebestintentions,itiswellmeaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread,"saidNorris.Itisturningchildrenoff."TheresultsofanumberofsurveysNorrishascarriedoutwithhundredsofAmericanbooksellersoverthepastyearhaveprovidedthebasisforaseriesoftipsforparentsdesignedtohelpchildrenfindenjoymentinbooks.0neofhistipsistomakesurechildrentalkdirectlytoalibrarianorabookseller,whileparentsstandwellback.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownreadingmaterial.Evenifamotherorfatherisjuststandingwiththechildwhenthebooksellerasksthemwhattheyliketoread,wehavefoundthatthechildwillgiveananswertheythinktheirparentwantstohear.Itwillnotbethesameanswertheywouldgivealone,saidNorris.Norrissaid,“Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitischildren’sfavoritebook,thenletthemtakeit.”Children,addedNorris,oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthenletthemtakeit.”Children,addedNorris,oftenenjoyreadingbooksthatareeasyforthemtounderstand.“MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung,which,Ithink,wastotallywrong,andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince,”saidNorris.8.WhatdidNorristhinkpreventschildrenfromenjoyingreading?A.Children’sinterestinhandheldgamesB.ThedecliningmarketofthebookindustryC.Parents’influenceonchildren’sbookselectionD.Thegrowingpopularityofonlineentertainment9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.ItismeaninglessB.ItmainlyfocusesonBritishfamiliesC.ItispublishedtoimprovebooksalesD.ItismainlycarriedoutbyNorris10.Whatshouldparentsdotohelpkidsgettheirfavoritebooksatbookstore?A.IntroducenewbooksregularlyB.DiscusspopularbookswiththeirchildrenC.LetchildrenchoosebooksforthemselvesD.Oftenseekexpertadvicefrombooksellers11.WhatdidNorristhinkofhisfather’sact?A.Itshowedparents’worriesaboutkidsB.ItmadehimlovereadingC.ItwasquitenecessaryD.Itwastotallywrong【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一位美国出版专家MichaelNorris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读，并且建议父母应该让孩子们自己选书。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Parentshavetoomuchofaroleindecidingwhichbookstheirchildisgoingtoread,"saidNorris.Itisturningchildrenoff."（Norris说：“父母在决定孩子要读什么书方面起着太大的作用，这让孩子们感到厌烦。”）由此推断出Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段MichaelNorris,anAmericanpublishingexpert,willreleasefindingsinthemonthlyBookPublishingReportwhichshowthat,despitethebestintentions,itiswellmeaningmothersandfatherswhooftenstoptheirsonsanddaughtersfrompickingupthereadinghabit.（美国出版专家MichaelNorris将在每月出版的《图书出版报告》中公布调查结果。报告显示，尽管出发点是好的，但往往是善意的父母阻止子女养成阅读习惯。）由此推断出这份研究是由Norris执行的，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Norrissaid,“Whatwehavefoundisthatparentsshouldnotworrywhetheratitlelookstooyoungortoooldforachild.Ifitischildren’sfavoritebook,thenletthemtakeit.”（Norris说：“我们发现，父母不应该担心一本书对孩子来说是太年轻还是太老。如果这是孩子们最喜欢的书，那就让他们拿去吧。”）由此推断出父母应该让孩子们自己选书来帮助孩子在书店买到他们最喜欢的书，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“MyfathermademereadTheHuntforRedOctoberbyTomClancywhenIwasmuchtooyoung,which,Ithink,wastotallywrong,andIhaveneverreadanotherClancysince,”saidNorris.可知Norris认为他父亲的做法完全错了，故选D。DPublicHealthEngland（PHE）istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie（卡路里）intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishpanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume（消耗）400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaidthe400600600tipwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomakehealthierchoices"bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afouryearoldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents'time,"Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inparagraph1mean?A.Choose B.SellC.Refuse D.Inspect13.Whatwillhappentoapanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.ItwillbepunishedbycustomersB.ItwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoodsC.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEnglandD.Itwillbeaskedtothrowawayallthefood14.Whoshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Babiesaged4 B.Teensaged18C.Woman D.Men15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.ThegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfoodB.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblemsC.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000caloriesD.Hamburgersarenotbiggerthanbefore【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食物。【12题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低热量的食品。“opt”的意思是“选择”，A.Choose选择；B.Sell销售；C.Refuse拒绝；D.Inspect检查，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishpanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.可知如果一家公司鼓励高热量食品，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选C。【14题详解】数字比较题。倒数第二段Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afouryearoldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.（建议女性每天摄入的热量不要超过2000卡路里，而男性应该限制在2500卡路里。对于孩子来说，这取决于年龄。一个4岁的孩子摄入的热量应该不超过1300卡路里，而对于17岁和18岁的青少年，这个数字大约是3000卡路里，但是超重的孩子摄入的热量要比这个数字多500卡路里。）由此可知，18岁的青少年应该摄入最多的卡路里，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishpanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.（公共卫生部门将通过观察人们购买哪些产品来严格监控进展，并准备惩罚那些不履行职责的公司。）由此推断出公共卫生部门关注英国人的健康问题，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesmellofcampfiresattractmanypeopleintothewoodsandmountainsforcampingtrips.Especially,thestartofsummerorperhapsfallistheperfecttimetotakeacamp.Hereareseveralreasonsyoushouldconsiderpackingupthesleepingbagsandheadingintothemountains.Yougetclosertonature___16___Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.Yougetfarawayfromtechnologymunicatewithnature.___17___Soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.Youmaygetupclosewithwildflowersandthefreshair.FoodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoorsCookingoveranopenfiregivesmeataspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.___18___.CampingisaffordableWhenshortofcashforavacation,manyfamiliescankeepitcheapbyheadingintothewoodsforacampingtrip.Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.___19______20___Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadealongwithyou.A.GiveyourfriendssomeadviceaboutcampB.YoumaywanttoenjoyyourselfinyourhouseC.Mostcampgroundsdon’thaveWiFiorevenaphonesignalD.ThebiggestcostisusuallythegastogettothecampgroundE.PostafewphotosofyourcampingtriptomountainswhenathomeF.Whilecamping,you’remostlikelytobeinanationalparkornationalforestlandsG.Campingfoodissomeofthebesttastingfoodandittastesevenbetterinthefreshair.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.D20.E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。【16题详解】下文Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。该空引出下文，F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。【17题详解】上文municatewithnature.说与大自然沟通。下文soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.说所以你和你的孩子可以把留在家里。该空承上启下，C选项“大多数露营地没有WiFi，甚至没有信号”切题，故选C。【18题详解】这一段落标题Foodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoors意思是在户外，食物吃起来味道更好。上文Cookingoveranopenfiregivesmeatanspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadealongwithyou.说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起来。该空引出下文，E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof___21___,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayand___22___forawhile.WhenIwasonholiday,a（n）___23___suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwoweekEuropean___24___alonewasborn.I’ddriven___25___acrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoother___26___whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___27___me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___28___withanyone.ButIsoon___29___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadto___30___outofmyfortarea.IfIlet___31___takecontrolofme,I’dgetnowhere.AsIwas___32___moreplacesvisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI___33___justasmuchasIlikedSanorini.WhenIarrivedin___34___,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwaspletely___35___fromthepressureofmywork.How___36___itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___37___theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,“It’snotabig___38___;it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butiswasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga___39___andwhenitwastimeforittoetrue,don’tletit___40___.21.A.joy B.pressure C.loss D.pain22.A.wait B.sleep C.work D.relax23.A.idea B.incident C.stranger D.invitation24.A.stay B.research C.vacation D.study25.A.fast B.alone C.entirely D.together26.A.cities B.parks C.countries D.panies27.A.attracted B.frightened C.surprised D.interested28.A.agree B.play C.municate D.travel29.A.realized B.responded C.selected D.suggested30.A.look B.leave C.make D.step31.A.fear B.pride C.anger D.courage32.A.indangerof B.inplaceof C.insearchof D.inchargeof33.A.explored B.visited C.doubted D.liked34.A.Asia B.Europe C.America D.Africa35.A.tired B.lost C.different D.free36.A.threatening B.generous C.hard D.nice37.A.castles B.places C.situation D.homeland38.A.deal B.reality C.order D.ending39.A.business B.dream C.future D.journey40.A.explore B.decrease C.go D.happen【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D36.D37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iwaspletely___15___fromthepressureofmywork.可知我处于许多压力之下。A.joy快乐；B.pressure压力；C.loss减少；D.pain疼痛，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.可知我只是想出去放松一下。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.work工作；D.relax放松，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。在下文Therefore,theideaofatwoweekEuropean___4___alonewasborn.中发现关键词idea，可知这里意思是我突然想到一个主意。A.idea想法；B.incident事件；C.stranger陌生人；D.invitation邀请，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhenIwasonholiday,可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。A.stay逗留；B.research研究；C.vacation假期；D.study研究，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Therefore,theideaofatwoweekEuropean___4___alonewasborn.可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿过美国。A.fast迅速地；B.alone独自地；C.entirely彻底地；D.together一起，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据whoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine可知我到其他国家旅行了。A.cities城市；B.parks公园；C.countries国家；D.panies公司，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___8___withanyone.可知由于语言不通，让我害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened害怕；C.surprised吃惊；D.interested使…感兴趣，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据buttravelingtoother___6___whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___7___me.可知我担心不能和任何人交流。A.agree同意；B.play游戏；C.municate交流；D.travel旅行，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.realized意识到；B.responded回答；C.selected选择；D.suggested建议，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.look看；B.leave离开；C.make制造；D.step迈出，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据I’dgetnowhere.可知这里意思是如果我被害怕控制，我会一事无成。A.fear害怕；B.pride自豪；C.anger生气；D.courage勇气，故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据IfoundMykonos,Greece可知我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。A.indangerof处于…危险之中；B.inplaceof代替；C.insearchof寻找；D.inchargeof负责，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IlikedSanorini可知这里意思是我找到了希腊的Mykonos，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢Sanorini一样。A.explored探寻；B.visited拜访；C.doubted怀疑；D.liked喜欢，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.可知我到了欧洲。A.Asia亚洲；B.Europe欧洲；C.America美洲；D.Africa非洲，故选B。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据How___16___itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___17___theywouldliketogoto!可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.betiredfrom因…而厌倦；B.belostfrom丢失的；C.bedifferentfrom与…不同；D.befreefrom不受…影响的，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A.threatening危险的；B.generous慷慨的；C.hard努力的；D.nice美好的，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A.castles城堡；B.places地点；C.situation情况；D.homeland祖国，故选B。【38题详解】考查固定用法。根据it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.可知这里意思是没什么大不了的。It'snotabigdeal没什么大不了的，该用法是固定用法，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据ButIsoon___9___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams可知这里意思是它是关于有一个梦想，当它成为现实的时候，不要害怕让它去。A.business商业；B.dream梦想；C.future未来；D.journey旅行，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它成为现实的时候，不要害怕让它去。A.explore探索；B.decrease减少；C.go去；D.happen发生，故选C。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的pressure；3小题中的idea；19小题中的dream等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthesummervacation,Itookpartin___41___16thNaturalEnglishContest（竞赛）,inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and___42___（gain）valuableexperience.Ineverexpected___43___（go）thatfar.AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.___44___atthatmoment,Isetoutforthelongride,AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest,practicinga3minutespeech,andoveringstagefright（怯场）,Isparednoefforttotakepartinthepetition.Oneofmy___45___（teammate）,mygoodfriendinmyschool,gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest.Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther___46___（pete）.Shewaslikemycoach,___47___showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview___48___（clear）.Thanks___49___thecontestandthehelppfmyfriend,Inowfeelrelaxedonstageandconfidentwhen___50___（talk）.【答案】41.the42.gained43.togo44.But45.teammates46.petitors47.who48.clearly49.to50.talking【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在暑假期间，作者参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，在比赛中作者名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。作者也非常感谢朋友的帮助。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：在暑假期间，我参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛，在比赛中我名列前十，获得了宝贵的经验。文中特指“第十六届自然英语竞赛”，用定冠词，所以填the。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在暑假期间，我参加了第十六届自然英语竞赛