江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末选课走班调研检测英语试题

2023级高一选课走班调研检测英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichsportdoesJoeyparticularlylike?A.Running B.Weightlifting C.Yoga.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’sagooddayforsports.Iloveexerciselikeweightliftingandyoga.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike,Joey?M:Ipreferoutdoorevents,especiallyrunning.It’sabeautifulday,soI’llrunaroundthelakeafterbreakfast.Wouldyouliketoealongandjoinme?W:Really?I’dloveto.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlprobablyfeel?A.Happy B.Curious. C.Upset.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’twanttotakeMr.Harry’sspeakingclass.M:Why?Heissonice.W:Yeah,butIcan’tbefluentinFrenchandthepartnerinmygroupalwayslaughsatmypronunciation.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,what’stheweatherreportfortoday?Isitgoingtorainashardasitdidyesterday?W:No.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythismorningandcloudythisafternoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingfurniture. B.Rentinganapartment. C.Studyinginthecollege.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thisistheapartment—kitchen,bedroomandlivingroom—smallbutquiet.Andit’sonlysixhundreddollarsamonth.M:Alittlebitexpensive,actually.Butit’snearthecollege,andshouldbeaniceplaceforacollegestudent.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Donatingbooks. B.Collectingmoney. C.Helpingschoolmates.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttoraisemoneyforpeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:Howaboutcallingonourschoolmatestosellthingstheydon’tneedanymore,suchasoldclothesandbooks?W:Goodidea.Ifeelsohappytohelpthoseinneed.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwillGeorgedonextweek?A.Holdanactivity. B.Registerforacontest. C.peteinanactivity.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsGeorge?A.Uninterested. B.Supportive C.Annoyed.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Whoissingingdownstairs?IsitGeorge?M:Yes,hehaspractisedforafewdays.Heregisteredforasingingcontestlastmonth.Itwillstartnextweek.W:Isitanactivityheldbyschool?M:Yes,thewinnerwillgetachancetojointhecitycontest.W:Nowonderhepracticesforitdayandnight.Nomatterwhattheresultis,I’llberightbehindhim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Workmates.9.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Paythebill. B.Eatupthefood. C.Pickupthecar.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatgreatfood!I’msofull.W:Metoo.Icanhardlymove.M:Weorderedtoomuch—threestartersandfourmaincourses.W:Yes.Weneedn’thaveorderedKungPaoChicken.Thereareonlytwoofus.M:Yeah,bytheway,I’dliketoaskfortwodays’annualleavenextweek.MywifehasbookedatourtoNanchangandwearegoingtostaythereforfourdays.W:Soundsgreat.Handoveryourworktoothercolleaguesbeforeyoutakethevacation.M:OK.Thenwhatshouldwedonow?W:Let’staketherestofthefoodbacktotheoffice.M:Goodidea!I’llaskthewaiterforhelpandthenpaythebill.Youdriveourcaroutoftheundergroundgarage.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whodoesthewomantravelwith?A.Herclassmates. B.Herparents C.Atravelguide.11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravelatfirst?A.Beijing. B.Dunhuang C.Xi’an.12.WhydoesthewomanrefusetotraveltoMogaoCaves?A.Herparentsarebusy. B.Sheisn’tinterestedinit. C.Herparentsdon’tlikeit.13.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinBeijing?A.TastePekingduck. B.VisittheGreatWall. C.TourthePalaceMuseum.【答案】10.B11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:It’salovelysummerday!Iwanttogosightseeingwithmyparentsaftertheexam.Doyouhaveanyideas?Youareanative.M:It’shardtosaybecausetherearesomanytouristattractionstovisitinChina—theForbiddenCityinBeijing,TerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Whichoneinterestsyoumost?W:MogaoCaves.Itsoundsgreat.Butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.Iwantashorttripduetomyparents’tightschedule.M:Well,whynotinviteyourparentstovisitthecitywherewestudy?W:Yes,theGreatWallisamustseeandthewellknownPekingduckissotasty.Canyouremendsomethingelse?M:Youcan’tmissthePalaceMuseum.AndIthinkit’sgoodforyoutofindsomeadviceinatravelguide.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdidthemanknowJameswenttothecinema?A.Fromsocialmedia. B.Fromanotherfriend. C.FromJames’textmessage.15.WhatdoesNancythinkofthelatestfilm?A.Interesting B.Justsoso. C.Disappointing16.Whywillthewomangototheman’shouse?A.Tohavefun. B.Towatchthefilm. C.Topreparefortheexam.17.Whenwillthespeakersarriveatthecinema?A.Around3:10p.m. B.Around3:40p.m C.Around4:10p.m【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.DidyouseethepictureJamespostedonWechatMomentsjustnow?HewenttothecinemawithAnna.W:No,wehaven’taddedfriendsyet.Anyway,whichfilmdidtheywatch?M:Thelatestmovie,anactionmoviedirectedbyDanielSmith.W:It’sarealhit.MyfriendNancywatcheditlastnight.Shethinksthemovieisoverpraisedbypeople.Itletsherdown.M:Really?Iwanttowatchitanyway.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetoprepareforthemidtermexam.M:eon,youneedtorelaxalittlebit,andyoucanetomyhometogoovernotesafterwatchingthefilm.W:Okay,whenarewegoing?M:Rightnow.It’s3:10p.m.now.Wecanarrivethereinhalfanhour.W:Alright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanypeoplearereportedtousetheirphonesinpublicplaces?A.Nearlyahalf B.Morethanhalf. C.Almosteveryone19.Whatleadspeopletotalkless“inreallife”?A.TalkinginacafeB.Walkingdownthestreet.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonphones.20.Whatwillpeopleprobablydowithphonesontheunderground?A.Listentomusic. B.Checkemails. C.Text.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Nexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou,andcounthowmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Astudyshowsthatmorethanhalfpeopleareburiedintheirphones,whetheryou’reonpublictransport,inacaféorsimplywalkingdownthestreet.Hasitgonetoofar?Dowespendtoomuchtimeonourmobilesandnotenoughtimetalkingtopeople“inreallife”?Forexample,IrecentlyvisitedLondonandtravelledbysubwaywhileIwasthere.Apartfromthepeopleasleep,almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones.Ofcourse,beingundergroundisdifficulttogetanysignal,whichmakestextingorusingtheinternetimpossible,buttherearestilllotsofthingspeoplecanusetheirphonesfor,suchasplayinggames,readingarticlesandlisteningtomusic.Iamsurethatassoonastheygotoutofthetrainstationtheywouldstarttextingorcallingorcheckingtheiremails.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEuropeisoneofthebesttravellingchoicesforeveryone.Ifyou’replanningforaholiday,herearethebestfourEuropeancitiestotravelto!ViennaThecapitalofAustria,Vienna,isthelargestcityandacultural,economicandpoliticalcenterinthecountry.Itisknownasthecityofmusicandthecityofdreams,beinganimportantplaceforBeethovenandSigmundFreud.It’salsoconsideredoneoftheworld’smostlivablecities,wherethequalityoflifeishigh.BerlinBerlinisthecapitalofGermanyandtheplaceofculture,politics,mediaandscience.Itholdsastronghistory,andyoucanlearnmanythingsaboutthecity’scontributionstothewholeworld.TravellingtoBerlinisquiteeasy,giventhatit’sanaccessiblecityandyouhaveplentyofaffordablechoicesfromwhatevercityyou’retravellingfrom.CopenhagenCopenhagenisthecapitalcityofDenmarkandisknowntobeoneofthemostsustainable(可持续的)citiesintheworld.It’sfullofMichelinstarredrestaurantsandhasplentyofmuseums.Copenhagenisrecognizedtobeamongthehappiestcitiesintheworld,soyoucangotheretomeetlocalsandcatchtheirhappiness.AmsterdamThecapitaloftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknownforthenumberofcanalsthatarepartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ThegoodthingaboutAmsterdamisthatyoucanvisititbybike,asithasoneofthebestnetworksofcycleroutesintheworld.Thisishowyoucandiscoverthecity’shiddentreasureandneednotworryabouttraffic.21.Whichcityismoresuitableforenjoyingdeliciousfood?A.Vienna. B.Berlin. C.Copenhagen. D.Amsterdam.22.WhatisAmsterdamfamousfor?A.Themostlivablecity. B.Thehappiestcity.C.Thehiddentreasure. D.Thenumberofcanals.23.Whatdothesefourcitieshaveinmon?A.Theyareeconomiccenters. B.Theyareallcapitals.C.Theymakegreatcontributions. D.Theyhavealonghistory.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最值得去的欧洲城市。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Copenhagen中“It’sfullofMichelinstarredrestaurants(那里到处都是米其林星级餐厅)”可知，哥本哈根有很多米其林星级餐厅，因此更适合享受美食。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Amsterdam中“ThecapitaloftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknownforthenumberofcanalsthatarepartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹以其众多的运河而闻名，这些运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，阿姆斯特丹以其大量的运河而闻名。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Vienna中“ThecapitalofAustria,Vienna,isthelargestcityandacultural,economicandpoliticalcenterinthecountry.(奥地利首都维也纳是奥地利最大的城市，也是该国的文化、经济和政治中心)”、Berlin中“BerlinisthecapitalofGermanyandtheplaceofculture,politics,mediaandscience.(柏林是德国的首都，也是文化、政治、媒体和科学的中心)”、Copenhagen中“CopenhagenisthecapitalcityofDenmark(哥本哈根是丹麦的首都)”和Amsterdam中“ThecapitaloftheNetherlands,Amsterdam,isknownforthenumberofcanalsthatarepartoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(荷兰的首都阿姆斯特丹以其众多的运河而闻名，这些运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”可知，这四个城市的共同之处在于它们都是各自国家的首都。故选B项。BOneevening,Iwaspreparingdinner.Suddenly,whilesettingthetable,Iheardahugecrashfromthesecondfloor.Itwasthekindofheartstoppingnoisethatimmediatelystruckfearintoamother’sheart.MysevenyearoldsonMikebeganscreamingforhelp,andIracedupthestairswithoutevenputtingdownthedinnerforkIheldinmyhand.Enteringtheroom,IfoundmylittlesonTomtrappedunderafivedrawerwoodendresser.IcouldhearcryingasIrantowardhim.AsIleanedover,Isawtheterrorinhiseyes.Ipulledthelargedresseroffhim.Atthatmoment,IfeltIcouldmovemountains.Iwasfearfultolookbutquicklytriedtofindouthowbadlyhewashurt.Idialed911andbegantopray.Beforetheambulancearrived,althoughIwasinachaotic(混乱的)situationwithbothmysonsintears,Itriedtobefocusedandcontrolled.Ifeltastrongpresencekeepingmeclearheaded.Aftertestingintheemergencyroom,itwasdeterminedthathecouldreturnhome.Thedoctorsaid,“Wow,hesurewaslucky!”Backhome,myhusbandstraightenedupthebedroomandfoundwhatwebelievetobemyson’sguardianangel—onlythisangelhadlargewoodenearsinsteadofwings.Earlierthatyear,myhusband’sbrotherandhiswifewereonanAfricanmission(任务)tripandbroughtmysonasmall,handcarvedelephantasaspecialgift.Myhusbandexplainedtheelephanthadtakenthemainimpactofthedresser.Thecarvedanimalwasonlyincheswide,butthosefewpreciousinchesgavemysonthespaceheneededtoavoidterribleinjury.Ibelievethatalthoughitwasmyfamily’smissiontovisitAfrica,itwasalsothemissionofthatcarvedelephanttosavemyson.24.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecrash.B.Hewasfrightenedtoscreamforhelp.C.Hewasstuckunderalargedresser.D.HetravelledtoAfricawithhisuncleandaunt.25.WhatplayedanextremelyimportantroleinsavingTom?A.Hisbrother’stimelyhelp.B.Quickactionofhismother.C.Propertreatmentofthedoctor.D.Thehandcarvedelephant.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Calm. B.Hardworking C.Confident. D.Strongwilled.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTruePray B.TheGoodLuckC.TheUnexpectedExperience D.TheMagicalStrength【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小儿子Tom被压在木制梳妆台下，被一个木雕小象守护而免于严重受伤的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Enteringtheroom,IfoundmylittlesonTomtrappedunderafivedrawerwoodendresser.(走进房间，我发现我的小儿子Tom被困在一个五层抽屉的木制梳妆台下。)”可知，Tom被卡在一个大梳妆台下面。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“Thecarvedanimalwasonlyincheswide,butthosefewpreciousinchesgavemysonthespaceheneededtoavoidterribleinjury.(雕刻的动物只有几英寸宽，但这几英寸给了我儿子避免严重伤害所需的空间。)”可知，手工雕刻的大象在救Tom的过程中发挥了极其重要的作用。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题，由文章第二段“Idialed911andbegantopray.Beforetheambulancearrived,althoughIwasinachaotic(混乱的)situationwithbothmysonsintears,Itriedtobefocusedandcontrolled.Ifeltastrongpresencekeepingmeclearheaded.(我拨打了911，开始祈祷。在救护车到来之前，尽管我的情况很混乱，我的两个儿子都哭了，但我努力集中注意力，控制自己。我感觉到一股强大的力量使我头脑清醒。)”可知，作者很冷静。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Myhusbandexplainedtheelephanthadtakenthemainimpactofthedresser.Thecarvedanimalwasonlyincheswide,butthosefewpreciousinchesgavemysonthespaceheneededtoavoidterribleinjury.Ibelievethatalthoughitwasmyfamily’smissiontovisitAfrica,itwasalsothemissionofthatcarvedelephanttosavemyson.(我丈夫解释说，大象受到了梳妆台的主要影响。雕刻的动物只有几英寸宽，但这几英寸给了我儿子避免严重伤害所需的空间。我相信，尽管访问非洲是我家人的使命，但拯救我儿子也是那头雕刻的大象的使命。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲述作者小儿子Tom被压在木制梳妆台下，被一个木雕小象守护而免于严重受伤的故事。所以D项TheMagicalStrength(神奇的力量)符合语境，代指小象意外守护小儿子Tom的力量。故选D项。CTreesintropical(热带的)forestsgrowmoreslowlyinyearswhenthenightsarewarmerthanaverageordryseasondaysareunusuallyhot,accordingtoa21yearstudy.Thissuggestssuchforestswillgrowlessastheworldwarmsduetoclimatechangepotentiallytakinginlesscarbondioxidefromtheairandworseningglobalwarming.“Forthefirsttime,wehaveawindowonwhatawholetropicalforestisdoing,”saysDeborahClarkattheUniversityofMissouriStLouis.“Itisveryscary.”Tropicalforestscontainalargeamountofcarbon,becausethetreestakeinCO₂fromtheairanduseittogrow.Droughts,whicharebeingmoreseriousduetoclimatechange,mayharmtheforestsandrelease(释放)someofthestoredcarbon.Forovertwodecades,ClarkandherhusbandDavidClark,alsoattheUniversityofMissouriStLouis,livedatLaSelvaBiologicalStationinCostaRica.From1997to2018,theytookdetailedmeasurementsofthesurroundingtropicalforest,trackingthewoodproductionaswellastheamountoflitterthatfellfromthetrees.Thepair,withStevenOberbaueratFloridaInternationalUniversity,discoveredthatwoodproductionfellinyearswithwarmernightssomethingstudieshadalreadysuggestedbefore.Theteamalsofoundthatthetreesproducedlesswoodinyearswhentemperaturesinthedryseasonrosemorethan28°C.Whilethishadn’tbeenshownbefore,DeborahClarksaysitwasexpectedbecausephotosynthesis(光合作用)slowsabovethistemperature.Thestudyaddstogrowingproofofclimateeffectsontropicalforests,sayslainHartleyattheUniversityofExeterintheUK.“Itlookslike,asyouwarmtheclimate,youputpressureontheplants,leadingtoreducedproductivity.Coupledwithdroughts,tropicalforestsmayhavelessabilitytohelpusinthefightagainstclimatechangeinthefuture.”28.Whatcausestheforeststogrowlessaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Warmertemperature. B.Morecarbondioxide.C.Lessdaylight D.Worseaircondition.29.HowdidClarkandherhusbandconductthestudy?A.Bygatheringwood. B.Bygivingexample.C.Bycollectingdata. D.Bytrackingformerstudy.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ThetreestookinmoreCO,inthedroughtseason.B.Thewoodproductiondecreasedinthewarmerdays.C.Droughtshelpincreasethecarbonstorage.D.Tropicalforestsgrowfasteratwarmernights.31.WhatdoesHartleythinkofclimateeffectsontropicalforests?A.Helpful. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Necessary.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于气候变化对热带森林的影响的研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Treesintropical(热带的)forestsgrowmoreslowlyinyearswhenthenightsarewarmerthanaverageordryseasondaysareunusuallyhot,accordingtoa21yearstudy.(一项为期21年的研究表明，在夜晚比平均温度高或旱季白天异常炎热的年份，热带森林中的树木生长得更慢。)”可知，温度升高导致森林树木生长减慢。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“From1997to2018,theytookdetailedmeasurementsofthesurroundingtropicalforest,trackingthewoodproductionaswellastheamountoflitterthatfellfromthetrees.(从1997年到2018年，他们对周围的热带森林进行了详细的测量，跟踪木材产量以及从树上掉落的垃圾数量。)”可知，克拉克和她的丈夫通过收集数据来进行这项研究。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thepair,withStevenOberbaueratFloridaInternationalUniversity,discoveredthatwoodproductionfellinyearswithwarmernightssomethingstudieshadalreadysuggestedbefore. Theteamalsofoundthatthetreesproducedlesswoodinyearswhentemperaturesinthedryseasonrosemorethan28°C.(这这对夫妇和佛罗里达国际大学的史蒂文·奥伯鲍尔发现，在夜晚温暖的年份，木材产量下降——这是之前的研究已经提出的。研究小组还发现，当旱季气温上升超过28摄氏度时，这些树木产生的木材就会减少。)”可知，在温暖的日子里，木材产量减少了。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itlookslike,asyouwarmtheclimate,youputpressureontheplants,leadingtoreducedproductivity.Coupledwithdroughts,tropicalforestsmayhavelessabilitytohelpusinthefightagainstclimatechangeinthefuture.(看起来，当气候变暖时，就会给植物施加压力，导致生产力下降。再加上干旱，热带森林在未来帮助我们应对气候变化的能力可能会减弱。)”可知，哈特利认为气候对热带森林的影响是消极的。故选B项。DIt’smonforpeopletohavetheidea,believingthathappinesswilleafterreachingcertaingoals.Thiscanincludethingslikegettingapromotion,findingaromanticpartner,orreachingacertainleveloflifesuccess.Whiletheseachievementscancertainlybringsomehappiness,thiswayofthinkingcanleadtoanendlesscycleofwaitingforthenextthingtobringhappiness.Thetruthisthathappinessshouldnotbedependentonmaterialachievementsbutratherachoicewemakeineachmoment.Bylinkinghappinesswithoutsidefactors,weoftenlosesightofthepresentmomentandmissthejoythatcanbefoundineverydayexperiences.It’simportanttorealizethathappinessisnotsomethingthatcanbeachievedinthefuture,butratherastateofmindthatwecankeepatpresent.Bybeingpresent,wecanappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife,likethewarmthofthesunonourskin,thelaughteroflovedones,orthetasteofadeliciousmeal.Lifeisindeedfilledwithchallenges,whichareanimportantpartofourjourneytowardspersonalgrowth.Theyoftenpushusoutofourfortzonesandforceustothinkcreativelyandfindnewsolutions,providinguswithopportunitiestolearn,getvaluableexperienceanddiscoverourinnerstrength.Byembracingtheseopportunitiestolearn,wecangrowandbeebetterequippedtohandlefuturechallengesinsteadofalwayswaitingfortheperfectmomentorforallourproblemstobesolvedbeforeallowingourselvestobehappy.Whenweunderstandthatchallengesarenotdifficultiestoourhappinessbutratheropportunitiesforgrowthandlearning,wecanappreciatethepresentmomentandfindhappinessregardlessofthesituations.Ratherthanwaitingforfutureeventstobringhappiness,it’sbettertoacceptthepresentandfindjoyandcontentmentinthejourneyitself.Let’sgrasptheopportunityandembracethejoythatiswithinourreach.Timewaitsfornoone,sowhywaittobehappy?32.Howcanpeoplefindhappinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreachingcertaingoals. B.Byachievingmaterialsuccess.C.Bybeingcontentwithpresentsituation. D.Bykeepingseekingnewexperiences.33.Whatdochallengesbringtous?A.Perfectmoments. B.fortzones. C.Innerbeauty D.Personalprogress.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embracing”inparagraph3referto?A.Accepting. B.Assuming C.Creating D.Believing35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thechanceofpersonalgrowth. B.Thewaytogetthehappiness.C.Thecouragetofacethechallenge. D.Thesolutiontoachievethegoals.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了人们通常会有这样的想法，认为幸福会在达到一定的目标后到来，但是作者认为满足于现状才可以幸福，文章指出挑战是学习的机会，可以让我们成长。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’simportanttorealizethathappinessisnotsomethingthatcanbeachievedinthefuture,butratherastateofmindthatwecankeepatpresent.Bybeingpresent,wecanappreciatethesimplepleasuresinlife,likethewarmthofthesunonourskin,thelaughteroflovedones,orthetasteofadeliciousmeal.(重要的是要意识到幸福不是将来才能获得的东西，而是我们现在可以保持的一种心态。通过活在当下，我们可以欣赏生活中简单的快乐，比如阳光照在我们皮肤上的温暖，亲人的笑声，或者美味佳肴的味道)”可知，人们通过满足于现状找到幸福。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lifeisindeedfilledwithchallenges,whichareanimportantpartofourjourneytowardspersonalgrowth.Theyoftenpushusoutofourfortzonesandforceustothinkcreativelyandfindnewsolutions,providinguswithopportunitiestolearn,getvaluableexperienceanddiscoverourinnerstrength.(生活确实充满了挑战，这是我们迈向个人成长的重要组成部分。它们经常把我们推出舒适区，迫使我们创造性地思考，寻找新的解决方案，为我们提供学习的机会，获得宝贵的经验，发现我们内在的力量)”可知，挑战给我们带来个人进步。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theyoftenpushusoutofourfortzonesandforceustothinkcreativelyandfindnewsolutions,providinguswithopportunitiestolearn,getvaluableexperienceanddiscoverourinnerstrength.(它们经常把我们推出舒适区，迫使我们创造性地思考，寻找新的解决方案，为我们提供学习的机会，获得宝贵的经验，发现我们内在的力量)”以及后文“theseopportunitiestolearn,wecangrowandbeebetterequippedtohandlefuturechallengesinsteadofalwayswaitingfortheperfectmomentorforallourproblemstobesolvedbeforeallowingourselvestobehappy”可知，通过接受挑战作为学习的机会，我们可以成长，变得更好地应对未来的挑战，而不是总是等待完美的时刻或我们所有的问题都解决了才让自己快乐。故划线词意思是“接受”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ratherthanwaitingforfutureeventstobringhappiness,it’sbettertoacceptthepresentandfindjoyandcontentmentinthejourneyitself.Let’sgrasptheopportunityandembracethejoythatiswithinourreach.Timewaitsfornoone,sowhywaittobehappy?(与其等待未来的事情带来幸福，不如接受现在，在旅程中寻找快乐和满足。让我们抓住机会，拥抱我们力所能及的快乐。时间不等人，为什么要等着幸福呢？)”结合文章主要说明了人们通常会有这样的想法，认为幸福会在达到一定的目标后到来，但是作者认为满足于现状才可以幸福，文章指出挑战是学习的机会，可以让我们成长。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是获得幸福的方法。故选B。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goalscanbelongterm,ortheycanbeshortterm.Achievingalongtermgoalwillincludepletingaseriesofshorttermgoalsalongtheway.______36______Researchhasfoundthatoneofthebestwaystomakesurethosegoalswillbeachievedisbywritingthemdown.Herearefourtipsonhowtowritedowngoals.Defineyourgoals.Probablythemostchallengingpartofwritingdownyourgoalsisestablishingexactlywhatyourgoalsateinthefirstplace.Beginbyjudgingwhereyouareatpresent.______37______Thenmoveontowriteaboutwhereyouwouldliketobeinthefuture.Includedintheoverallplanaretheshorttermgoalsthatyouwillneedtoachieveduringthejourney,aswellasatimetable.______38______Creatingatimetablemeansyouwillhavetothinkofthebigpicture.Nowisyouropportunitytoallowyourselftodream.Turnthatdreamintoagoalbygivingitmaterials,andplanningtheroute.Yourtimetableforsuccesswillgraduallyetogether,andyoucandecidewhereyouwanttobein,say,oneyear,fiveyears,ortenyears.Lookatthedetail.Considertheshorttermgoalsyouwillneedtoachieveasyouprogresstowardsyourfinalgoal.______39______Perhapsyouwillneedtosaveupenoughmoneytosupportyoureffortstoreachyourgoal.Alwaysbepositive.Whateveryouwriteinyourplanforthefutureisgoingtoguideyouthroughthewholeprocess.Youwillbereferringtoitfrequentlyandwillneedittobeinspiring.______40______Therefore,makeyourplanpositive.A.Haveabigdream.B.Keepthebiggerplaninmind.C.Yoursmallgoalswillhelpyourdreametrue.D.Yourpresentsituationwilldetermineyournextstep.E.Youwillnotbeinspiredifyouusenegativelanguage.F.Achievingshorttermgoalswilldemandmasteryofmanydifferentskills.G.Entertheseintoyourtimetablesoyoucanunderstandthestepsyouwilltake.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写下目标的四个技巧。【36题详解】上文“Goalscanbelongterm,ortheycanbeshortterm.Achievingalongtermgoalwillincludepletingaseriesofshorttermgoalsalongtheway(目标可以是长期的，也可以是短期的。实现长期目标将包括完成一系列短期目标)”指出目标是长期的，也可以是短期的，并介绍了实现长期目标的要求，空处应介绍实现短期目标的要求，F项“实现短期目标需要掌握许多不同的技巧”符合，故选F。【37题详解】上文“Probablythemostchallengingpartofwritingdownyourgoalsisestablishingexactlywhatyourgoalsateinthefirstplace.Beginbyjudgingwhereyouareatpresent(可能写下你目标时最具挑战性的部分是首先准确地确定你的目标所包含的内容。首先判断你目前所处的位置)”指出要先确定自己目前所处的位置，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，D项“你现在的处境将决定你下一步的行动。”符合，yourpresentsituation呼应上文whereyouareatpresent，故选D。【38题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Creatingatimetablemeansyouwillhavetothinkofthebigpicture.(制定时间表意味着你必须考虑大局。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要制定更大的目标。B项“牢记更大的计划。”能概括本段内容，故选B。【39题详解】上文“Considertheshorttermgoalsyouwillneedtoachieveasyouprogresstowardsyourfinalgoal.(考虑在实现最终目标的过程中需要实现的短期目标)”指出在实现最终目标的过程中要考虑短期目标，空处承接上文，指出该如何做，G项“将这些输入你的时间表，以便你了解你将采取的步骤。”符合，these代指上文的theshorttermgoals，故选G。【40题详解】上文“Whateveryouwriteinyourplanforthefutureisgoingtoguideyouthroughthewholeprocess.Youwillbereferringtoitfrequentlyandwillneedittobeinspiring(无论你在未来计划中写下什么，都将指导你完成整个过程。你将经常提到它，并且需要它激励你。)”指出未来的计划能激励你，根据下文“Therefore,makeyourplanpositive.(因此，让你的计划变得积极。)”可知，空处和下文是因果关系，E项“如果你使用消极的语言，你不会受到激励。”符合，承上启下，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)Foralmostacentury,Kuttiyamma’sdailyworkhadbeenthesame.____41____earlyinherhomeinthevillageinKerala,the104yearoldwouldbeginherday’sworkofcooking,____42____andfeedingthecowsandchickens.Butnow,everymorning,there’ssomething____43____togetupfor.She____44____waitsforthepaperboyto____45____thelocalnewspaper.Fortwohours,she____46____herselfreadingthenews,whichkepther____47____aboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld.Butitisonlyinrecentmonthsthatshehasbeenableto____48____thisdreamofhers.“Iwasalways____49____aboutwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld,”shesaid.“Iusedtobegtheyoungergenerationsathometoreadnewspaperstome.”Agewastoprovenodifficultytoher____50____toread.Aftermonthsofevening____51____,shebecametheoldestwomaninhercountrytotaketheliteracy(读写能力)____52____andshegot89outof100!Formostofher104years,Kuttiyamawouldoftentryto____53____thealphabet(字母表)herself.Shewasborninapoorruralfamily,andtherew