2024年人教版中考英语各大时态串讲

中考各大时态专项串讲及练习一般现在时常用词：频率副词及短语：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,onceaweek等。()1.Lilyalways_____herroomonSunday,soherroomisvery________. A.clean;clean B.cleans;cleansC.clean;cleans D.cleans;clean()2.Peopleusually_____athome_____theevening. A.eatbreakfast;in B.eatdinner;in C.eatsdinner;at D.eatlunch;on二、一般过去时常用时间状语：yesterday系列，last系列，ago系列,in+过去年份，justnow练习1）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What_____Tom_____(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand______(read)anbook.2.Lucy_________(stay)athomelastnight.3.Lily________(getup)latethismorningbecausethealarmclockdidn'tring.4.Joneswenttotheparkand_________pictures.(take)5.Mymother________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.练习2）单选()1._____she_____thisdictionarylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buy C.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()2.Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyouwerenotin.Sorry,I______intheshopwithmymother.A.were B.was C.willbe D.am()3.Why_____youtired?BecauseI_____latelastnight.A.are;stayedup B.is;stayup C.are;wasstayup D.did;stayedup三、一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态基本结构:shall/will+动词原形shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面，begoingtodosth.打算做某事;标志词：tomorrow系列，next系列，in+一段时间（表将来）soon，rightaway，atonce等1.Mother___________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.(give)2.Charlie___________herenextmonth.(notwork)3.He___________verybusythisweek,buthe___________freenextweek.(be)4.There___________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.(be)5.Whereisthemorningpaper?I___________itforyouatonce.(get)四、现在完成时1)现完一定义：过去发生的动作,对现在造成的影响。结构:have/has+done标志词:already,yet,ever,never,just,before现完二定义:从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,并有可能一直持续下去。标志词：for,since,recently,lately（最近）,uptonow,sofar,once,twicehave/hasbeento去过某地,已经回来have/hasgoneto去了某地,还未回来have/hasbeenin已在某地(for+一段时间)延续性与非延续性动词非延续性动词想用于有时间段的完成时态中时必须改为相应的延续性动词或短语。 ①用相应的延续性动词buy→haveborrow→keepe/go/bee→be②转换成be+形容词或副词die→bedead leave→beaway begin→beonfinish→beoveropen→beopenclose→beclosed③转换成be+介词短语eto/goto/arrivein(at)/getto/reach…→bein/at…练习：单选()1.—Howdoyoulikethesong? —Great!I___________suchabeautifulsongbefore.A.don’thear B.neverhear C.haveneverheard D.hasneverheard()2.—Kitty,willyougotoseethemovieswithusthisevening?—Sorry,I___________thefilm.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.see()3.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice. A.willsee B.haveseen C.saw D.see()4.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework__________?—Yes,I'vedonethat__________.A.yet,already B.already,yet C.ever,never D.still,just()5.Betty__________China.NowsheisinAmerica.A.havegoneto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento()6.—Where’sMr.Yu?—He__________Beijing.Hewillbebackinaweek.A.havegonetoB.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento()7.—Howhappythegrandparentsare!—Yes,they_______forfiftyyears.A.havebeenmarried B.havemarried C.havegotmarried D.married()8.Hi,Kate!Yournewbikelooksverynice!Thankyou.I______itforonlytwodays. A.had B.bought C.havehad D.havebought五、过去进行时定义：表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。句构：was/were+doing常见时间标志词：时间点:at12:00yesterday；atthatmoment/time；atthistimeyesterday时间段:from7:00to8:00lastnight；thewholeafternoon；alldayyesterday从句：When万能，While进行.主句判动词：短一过，长过进。练习1）单选()1.They__________afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watched D.arewatching()2.He_____aclass_____eighto'clocklastFriday.A.had;onB.ishaving;atC.has;onD.washaving;at()3.Wecouldn'tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.I'msorryforit.MymotherandI______inthesquare.A.danced B.willdance C.weredancing D.aredancing练习2）填空1.WhileIwashavingadrink,awaiter____________(e)here.Whilewe_____________,theteachercamein.(talk)3.Mymother____________(cook)whenI____________(get)home.六、将来进行时定义：表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。结构：由will/shall+be+doing(现在分词)()1.I_____toyourhouseinaboutfiveminutes. A.e B.havee C.wille D.begoingtoing()2.Atthistimetomorrowthey_____afootballmatch.A.willbewatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch()3.Areyoubusyatthistimetomorrow?Yes,I______myhomeworkthen.A.amdoing B.willbedoing C.do D.willisdoing()4.MybrotherPeter______withusforafewhoursduringthenextweekend.A.stays B.stay C.stayed D.willbestaying七、被动语态结构：be+过去分词（done）各个时态的被动：一般现在时被动：am/is/aredone 一般过去时被动：was/weredone一般将来时被动：willbedone 现在进行时被动：am/is/arebeingdone现在完成时被动：have/hasbeendone()1.The

cinema__________here

now.A.

is

being

built

B.

was

builtC.

is

builtD.

built()2Theboy____tothehospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took1.Theflowers_______________bymyfatheratthemoment.(water)2.Anewbridge_____________bytheworkersintwoyears.(build)3.Mycarwas______________(repair)byMr.Smithyesterday.4.Theinstrument_________________bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.(buy)5.Lookatthesign.Smoking_____________here.(notallow)八、比较级和最高级一、原级常用句型：as+adj./adv.原级+as 和......一样notas/so+adj./adv.原级+as 不如…怎样二、比较级常用句型：1.比较级+than2.越来越......:比较级and比较级moreandmore+原级3.越...，越...:the+比较级，the+比较级。比较级特殊句型：1.两者中较......的:the+比较级+ofthetwoHeisthetallerofthetwoplayers.2.数量词+比较级+thanIamfiveyearsolderthanmysister.三、最高级1.第几最:the+序数词+最高级+名词单数Sheisthesecondmostoutgoinggirlinourclass.2.最...之一:oneofthe+最高级+名词复数Jackisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.()1.Which

is______,

the

sun,

the

moon

or

the

earth?

A.

the

biggest

B.

biggest C.

biggerD.

big()2.Thisriverisoneof__________riversintheworld. A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest()3.Maryusuallyspeaks________thanMolly. A.loudly B.moreloudlyC.loud D.moreloud()4.Thebookisnotso________asthisone.A.interestingB.mostinteresting C.themostinterestingD.moreinteresting()5.Hisfatheris______thanhisaunt.A.olderfouryears B.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolder D.biggerfouryears()6.Youaredoinggreat!Youransweris________answerofthethree.A.better B.best C.thebetter D.thebest1.Shehas___________________gardeninourtown.(beautiful)2.TheYangtzeRiveris________________riverintheworld.(第三长）3._________________youwork,_____________youwillbe.(你越努力，就越幸运。）九、过去完成时定义：表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“过去的过去”结构：主+had+done(过去分词)1.We_______________(paint)thehousebeforewe__________(move)in.2.Thethief_______________(runaway)beforethepolicemen__________(arrive).3.I________________(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI_________(go)tobed.4.Paul______(go)outwithJaneafterhe_______________(make)aphonecall.5.Tomsaidhe____________________(read)thebooktwice.综合练习题：()1.Whatdidyousee_____?A.now B.everyday C.thesedays D.justnow()2._____she_____thisdictionarylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buy C.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()3.Davidknowsmuchaboutthecitybecausehe________theremanytimes. A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen()4.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai？—Yes,I__________thereafewmonthsago.havegone B.goes