话题11 文化风俗

话题11文化风俗（2篇+5篇）话题角度：中国传统文化、西方文化和跨文化交际（完形填空A:2020；完形填空B：2016-2015；选择型阅读理解：2013D；书面表达：2018）

【教材语篇链接】单元单元七年级(下)Unit5泰国的文化象征——大象八年级(上)Unit8感恩节七年级(下)Unit6留美学生和家人在中秋节的活动九年级（全）Unit2中秋节七年级(下)Unit10世界各地的生日礼物九年级（全）Unit10西方礼仪八年级(上)Unit5西方文化的代表——米老鼠九年级（全）Unit12愚人节

教材优质语篇读写练课外语篇拓展练高频话题写作指导：文化风俗Passage

1【人教九年级（全）

Unit

5

Section

B

2b,P38】Beauty

in

Common

Things

Each

different

part

of

China

has

its

own

special

forms

of

traditional

art.

These

usually

try

to

show

the

things

that

are

important

in

life,

such

as

love,

beauty

and

family.

The

most

common

things,

from

paper

to

clay

to

bamboo,

are

turned

into

objects

of

beauty.

According

to

Chinese

history,

sky

lanterns

were

first

used

by

Zhuge

Kongming.

He

sent

them

out

to

ask

for

help

when

in

trouble.

Today,

sky

lanterns

are

used

at

festivals

and

other

celebrations.

They

are

made

of

bamboo

and

covered

with

paper.

When

the

lanterns

are

lit,

they

slowly

rise

into

the

air

like

small

hot-air

balloons

for

all

to

see.

They

are

seen

as

bright

symbols

of

happiness

and

good

wishes.

Paper

cutting

has

been

around

for

over

1,500

years.

Paper

cutting

sounds

very

easy

but

it

can

be

difficult

to

do.

The

paper,

usually

red,

is

folded

before

it

is

cut

with

scissors.

The

most

common

pictures

are

flowers,

animals,

and

things

about

Chinese

history.

During

the

Spring

Festival,

they

are

put

on

windows,

doors

and

walls

as

symbols

of

wishes

for

good

luck

and

a

happy

new

year.

Chinese

clay

art

is

famous

because

the

clay

pieces

are

so

small

but

they

look

very

real.

The

pieces

are

usually

cute

children

or

lively

characters

from

a

Chinese

fairy

tale

or

historical

story.

The

pieces

are

carefully

shaped

by

hand

from

a

very

special

kind

of

clay

and

then

allowed

to

air-dry.

After

drying,

they

are

fired

at

a

very

high

heat.

They

are

then

polished

and

painted.

It

takes

several

weeks

to

complete

everything.

These

small

pieces

of

clay

art

show

the

love

that

all

Chinese

people

have

for

life

and

beauty.【I

know

them】1.________________被转变成……be

turned

into2.______________根据according

to3.be

used

by_____________被……使用4.______________求助ask

for

help5.____________处于困境中in

trouble6.be

made

of_____________由……制成7._________________被……覆盖be

covered

with8._____v.

点燃；点火→_______（原形）→_____（过去式）litlightlit9._____________被看作be

seen

aspaper

cutting10._______________剪纸fairy

tale11.___________童话作品12.pieces

n._______；片；块；碎片be

shaped

by13._______________被……塑造be

allowed

to

do

sth.14._______________________被允许做某事（使）变干；弄干15.drying

v.___________________→______（原形）dry做某事花费……时间16.It

takes

some

time

to

do

sth._____________________【I

can

think】一、选择正确答案(

)1.How

many

forms

of

traditional

art

are

mentioned

in

this

passage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.B(

)2.What’s

the

last

paragraph

about?A.

Sky

lanterns.

B.

Chinese

clay

art.

C.

Paper

cutting.

D.

Chinese

painting.B(

)3.What’s

the

structure

of

this

passage?CA.

B.

C.

D.

二、完成思维导图【I

can

express】一、句子翻译1.The

most

common

pictures

are

flowers,

animals,

and

things

about

Chinese

history.___________________________________________________最常见的图画是花、动物和一些关于中国历史的东西。2.Chinese

clay

art

is

famous

because

the

clay

pieces

are

so

small

but

they

look

very

real.__________________________________________________________________________中国的泥塑艺术之所以出名,是因为这些泥塑摆件虽然很小,但它们看起来非常真实。二、句子仿写1.The

most

common

things,

from

paper

to

clay

to

bamboo,

are

turned

into

objects

of

beauty.______________________________________________________________The

Monkey

King

can

turn

his

magic

stick

into

a

small

object.2.It

takes

several

weeks

to

complete

everything.______________________________________________________________It

takes

half

a

month

to

make

such

a

beautiful

hand-made

bag.Passage

2

【外研九年级（下）

Revision

module

B,P77】

People

in

the

UK

are

always

talking

about

the

weather.

In

the

UK,

instead

of

saying

“Hello”,

people

sometimes

say

“It’s

a

lovely

day”

when

the

weather

is

sunny,

or

“Terrible

weather,

isn’t

it?”

when

it

is

bad.

There

are

many

words

to

describe

the

weather

too.

Why

is

this?

Perhaps

one

of

the

reasons

is

that

the

weather

in

the

UK

is

always

changing.

The

UK

is

made

up

of

a

group

of

islands.

The

sea

separates

it

from

the

rest

of

Europe.

The

winds

coming

from

the

sea

make

the

weather

change

all

the

time.

On

the

same

day,

it

can

be

hot

and

cold,

dry

and

wet,

windy

and

still.

So

people

have

to

think

about

the

weather

all

the

time.

The

changing

weather

is

important

for

farmers.

It

is

sometimes

difficult

to

plan

when

to

plant

and

when

to

pick

fruit

and

vegetables.

Too

much

rain

in

July

and

August

is

harmful

and

costs

farmers

in

the

UK

a

lot

of

money.

But

it

is

not

only

farmers

who

pay

attention

to

the

weather.

Most

British

people

have

gardens,

and

they

need

to

watch

the

weather

carefully

to

decide

what

work

to

do

in

them.

So,

there

is

a

good

reason

for

British

people

to

talk

about

the

weather.

It

is

a

very

important

part

of

their

lives.【I

know

them】1.talk

about_____________________谈论……；讨论……2.instead

of_______________代替；而不是3.terrible

adj._____________________非常讨厌的；可怕的4.__________v.

描述describe5.be

made

up

of_____________由……组成6.a

group

of_____________一群；一组7.separate...from...__________________________使……和……分离/分隔开8.the

rest

of..._____________剩余的……9.make

sb./sth.

do

sth.____________________使某人/某物做某事10.all

the

time_______一直决定；选定13.decide

v._____________→__________（n.）

决定；抉择短语：make

one’s

own

decision_____________decision自己做决定……中的重要一部分14.an

important

part

of_____________________11.still

adj._________________静止的；平静的12.carefully

adv._________________________细致地；小心地；谨慎地【I

can

think】选择正确答案(

)1.What

does

the

third

paragraph

mainly

talk

about?A.

Britain’s

weather

all

year

round.

B.

The

weather’s

importance

for

farmers.C.

British

farmers’

greeting

ways.

D.

British

farmers’

gardens.B(

)2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“It”

in

the

last

paragraph

refer

to?A.

Food.

B.

The

weather.

C.

Work.

D.

Clothes.B(

)3.Where

does

this

passage

possibly

come

from?A.

A

culture

magazine.

B.

A

science

newspaper.C.

A

storybook.

D.

A

sports

newspaper.A【I

can

express】句子仿写1.In

the

UK,

instead

of

saying

“Hello”,

people

sometimes

say

“It’s

a

lovely

day”

when

the

weather

is

sunny._________________________________________________________________________________In

France,

instead

of

shaking

hands,

people

always

kiss

each

other

when

they

meet.2.There

is

a

good

reason

for

British

people

to

talk

about

the

weather._____________________________________________________________________There

are

many

places

of

interest

for

foreign

tourists

to

visit

in

China.Passage

1【2020江西完形填空A】【读前预先练】1.cowboys

n._______牛仔2.freedom

n._______自由3.physical

adj._________身体的4.huge

adj._________巨大的5.freezing

cold

morning_____________极寒的早晨6.traditional

adj._________传统的7.government

n._______政府8.satisfaction

n._______满足9.boss

n._______老板

Cowboys

have

lived

and

worked

in

the

west

and

southwest

of

the

United

States

for

over

three

centuries

and

they

are

a

famous

symbol

of

the

USA.

When

you

watch

those

old

Hollywood

cowboy

films

from

the

fifties

and

sixties,

you

don’t

see

a

job.

You

see

a

.

.1.

.

of

freedom

and

adventure（冒险）.

However,

the

real

job

of

an

American

cowboy

has

always

been

.

.2.

.

and

sometimes

dangerous.

It

is

physical

with

long

hours

and

low

pay.

Life

hasn’t

.

.3.

.

much

for

cowboys

since

the

early

days.

Cows

walk

across

huge

plains（草原）to

.

.4.

.

the

grass

and

the

cowboy

rides

on

his

horse

to

bring

.

.5.

.

home.

Like

the

cowboys

of

the

past,

a

21st

century

cowboy

.

.6.

.

gets

up

early

on

freezing

cold

mornings

and

makes

breakfast

over

a

fire.

So

why

does

a

man—because

it

is

usually

a

man—become

a

cowboy?

For

some,

it

isn’t

a

.

.7.

.

because

they

are

born

into

the

life.

They

have

worked

with

.

.8.

.

since

they

were

children.

They

.

.9.

.

the

traditional

cowboy

culture.

“It’s

a

real

life

about

you,

your

horse

and

the

open

.

.10.

..”

Some

people

choose

the

job

.

.11.

.

in

life.

Pat

had

an

office

job

with

the

US

government

with

high

pay,

.

.12.

.

he

didn’t

like

city

life

and

spending

all

day

inside.

So

one

day,

he

.

.13.

.

his

job

and

moved

to

a

ranch（牧场）

in

Texas,

making

much

less

money

.

.14.

.

a

cowboy.

He

wanted

job

satisfaction.

And

for

a

cowboy,

job

satisfaction

doesn’t

come

from

the

money

or

a

comfortable

office.

It

comes

from

being

.

.15.

.

to

wake

up

under

the

sky

and

being

your

own

boss.(

)1.A.

life

B.

place

C.

way

D.

dayA(

)2.A.

interesting

B.

boring

C.

hard

D.

easyC(

)3.A.

got

B.

paid

C.

done

D.

changedD(

)4.A.

catch

B.

eat

C.

touch

D.

takeB(

)5.A.

it

B.

him

C.

her

D.

themD(

)6.A.

just

B.

still

C.

even

D.

neverB(

)7.A.

problem

B.

choice

C.

plan

D.

dreamB(

)8.A.

parents

B.

brothers

C.

cows

D.

sheepC(

)9.A.

create

B.

miss

C.

love

D.

refuseC(

)10.A.

country

B.

culture

C.

mind

D.

cowboyA(

)11.A.

later

B.

early

C.

quickly

D.

suddenlyA(

)12.A.

so

B.

and

C.

since

D.

butD(

)13.A.

looked

for

B.

took

up

C.

gave

up

D.

cared

aboutC(

)14.A.

for

B.

as

C.

with

D.

likeB(

)15.A.

relaxed

B.

slow

C.

late

D.

freeD【I

can

express】一、句子仿写1.They

have

worked

with

cows

since

they

were

children.______________________________________________________________________________________________I

have

been

interested

in

this

kind

of

traditional

culture

since

I

watched

a

video

two

years

ago.2.It

comes

from

being

free

to

wake

up

under

the

sky

and

being

your

own

boss.__________________________________________________________________________If

I

finish

my

homework

early

on

the

weekend,

I

am

free

to

do

what

I

like.二、回答问题1.What

do

you

think

of

cowboys’

life?_____________________________________________I

think

their

life

is

tiring/difficult/interesting...2.How

do

you

like

Pat’s

choice

of

giving

up

the

job

in

the

office

and

become

a

cowboy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________He

made

an

unusual

decision,

but

as

long

as

he

becomes

happier,

I

think

the

decision

is

a

nice

decision.Passage

2【2021贵港选词填空改编】【读前预先练】1.ancient

adj._________古代的2.boiled

water_______开水3.It

is

believed

that..._______________人们相信……4.besides

prep.___________________除……之外，还有5.form

a...habit_____________________养成一个……的习惯sick

keep

why

them

medicine

encourage

especially

prevent

way

with

Do

you

like

to

drink

hot

water?

Compared

1._____people

in

most

other

countries,

Chinese

people

2._________like

to

drink

warm

water.

Do

you

know

why?

In

the

old

days,

people

drank

water

from

the

river.

The

bacteria（细菌）in

it

could

make

them

3._____.

Ancient

people

around

the

world

used

different

4._____to

kill

the

bacteria

in

the

water.

For

the

Chinese,

they

thought

drinking

boiled

water

was

the

easiest

way

to

protect

5.__________from

the

harmful

bacteria.withespeciallysickwaysthemselves

What’s

more,

in

traditional

Chinese

6.________,

“yin”

and

“yang”

mean

cold

and

hot

energy.

It

was

believed

that

the

power

of

your

body

cut

off

“yang”.

And

drinking

hot

water

could

nourish（滋养）the

“yang”

energy.

That’s

7._____traditional

Chinese

doctors

always

suggest

people

should

not

drink

cold

water.

Besides

this,

before

people

in

northern

China

had

central

heating（中央供暖）,

it

was

hard

for

them

8._________the

cold

in

winter.

Drinking

hot

water

helped

them

to

9._____warm.

Another

reason

is

that

since

the

early

20th

century,

the

Chinese

government

has

10.___________people

to

drink

more

warm

water.

It

has

also

helped

the

Chinese

to

form

this

special

habit.medicinewhyto

preventkeepencouraged【I

can

think】完成思维导图【I

can

express】回答问题1.What

does

the

passage

mainly

talk

about?__________________________________________________________The

reasons

why

Chinese

people

like

to

drink

warm

water.2.How

many

reasons

does

the

writer

mention

in

the

passage?_______________Four

reasons.Passage

3【2021玉林阅读C改编】【读前预先练】1.such

as___________________例如；像……这样2.sold

v._________________→______（原形）出售；销售；卖sell3.cooked

v.___________烹饪；煮4.tastes

v._________尝起来5.be

made

up

of_____________由……组成6.boiled

adj._________沸腾的7.served

v.___________________接待；服务；提供8.be

made

from_____________由……制成9.be

listed

as_________被列为16.convenient

adj._________________15.bring

good

luck

to_________________13.the

best-selling

foods_______________14.sent

v._____________→_______（原形）介绍；引进10.introduced

v._____________→______________（n.）介绍introduction设置；放置；安置11.set

v.___________________→_____（过去式/原形）→_________（现在分词）短语：_________建立；设立setsettingset

up在线（的）；网络（的）12.online

adj.

&

adv._________________________最畅销的食物邮寄；发送send给……带来好运便利的；方便的

Traditional

food

such

as

Guilin

Rice

Noodles,Snail

Rice

Noodles,Rolled

Rice

Noodles（卷筒粉）can

be

found

around

most

streets

of

Guangxi,which

is

in

South

Central

China.

The

famous

snack

Snail

Rice

Noodles

is

also

called

luosifen

in

Chinese.

Luosifen

is

usually

sold

at

roadside

stands（路边摊）in

night

market

in

Guangxi.It

is

cooked

easily

and

tastes

good!

The

dish

is

made

up

of

rice

noodles

boiled

and

served

in

soup

made

from

river

snails

and

pork

bones

which

are

cooked

for

hours.

The

food

was

listed

as

part

of

Liuzhou’s

intangible

cultural

heritage（非物质文化遗产）

in

2008

and

became

popular

after

being

introduced

in

the

program

A

Bite

of

China（《舌尖上的中国》）

in

2012.

Since

then，

luosifen

restaurants

have

developed

quickly

across

the

country.

Many

restaurants

have

been

set

up

in

Beiing,

Shanghai,

Hong

Kong...

It

is

becoming

a

popular

snack

at

home

and

abroad.

It’s

said

that

28.4

million

bags

of

luosifen

were

sold

on

Taobao

last

year,becoming

the

most

popular

snack

in

the

online

market.

It

was

also

one

of

the

best-selling

foods

during

the

COVID-19

outbreak（爆发）

in

China.

Besides

the

traditional

export（出口）

markets,including

the

US,

Australia,France,the

food

has

also

been

sent

to

new

markets

such

as

Singapore

and

New

Zealand.(

)1.What

kinds

of

food

were

mentioned

in

the

passage?①Lemon

Duck

②Guilin

Rice

Noodles③Snail

Rice

Noodles

④Rolled

Rice

NoodlesA.

①②③

B.

②③④

C.

①②④

D.

①③④B(

)2.How

long

have

luosifen

restaurants

developed

quickly？A.

For

5

years.

B.

For

7

years.

C.

For

9

years.

D.

For

11

years.C(

)3.Which

of

the

following

is

true

according

to

the

passage?A.

Luosifen

could

help

to

fight

COVID-19.B.

People

wouldn’t

make

luosifen

any

more.C.

Luosifen

could

bring

good

luck

to

us

Chinese

people.D.

Luosifen

is

very

convenient

and

delicious.D(

)4.What

does

the

passage

mainly

talk

about?A.

Ways

to

cook

luosifen.B.

The

reasons

why

luosifen

is

popular.C.

Ways

to

choose

delicious

luosifen

online.D.

A

introduction

to

a

traditional

delicious

food—luosifen.D【I

can

express】回答问题1.Do

you

usually

eat

luosifen？Why

or

why

not？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,

I

do.

I

love

the

taste

a

lot.

Besides,

it’s

convenient

to

cook

it

because

I

usually

buy

bags

of

luosifen

online.No,I

don’t.

I

really

can’t

stand

its

smell.

Whenever

I

smell

the

smell,

I

want

to

run

away

as

soon

as

possible.2.What

is

the

traditional

food

in

your

hometown?

How

do

you

like

it/them?________________________________________________________________________________My

hometown’s

traditional

food

is

Nanchang

rice

noodles.

I

like

eating

them

a

lot.Passage

4【读前预先练】1.hidden

v.

隐藏

→_______（原形）→______（过去式）hidehid2.family

recipe___________家庭食谱3.__________________……的独特的一部分a

special

part

of4.family

history_________家族史5._____________传承pass

down6.______________________________世世代代，一代代from

generation

to

generation7.be

about

to

do

sth._____________即将做某事知道，听说9.know

of_____________即使，虽然10.even

if_____________努力做某事11.take

the

effort

to

do

sth._____________一……就……12.as

soon

as_______________从……消失13.disappear

from_____________在……的帮助下14.with

the

help

of_________________尊敬，尊重15.honoring

v._____________继续做某事16.continue

to

do

sth._____________赠送17.gift

v._______n.礼物8.take

notes_________做笔记

There

are

millions

of

recipes（菜谱）

hidden

in

the

boxes

and

hearts

of

grandmothers

and

parents.

These

family

recipes

are

a

special

part

of

our

family

history.

Some

of

them

have

been

passed

down

from

generation（一代人）

togeneration.

“I

realized

I

couldn’t

go

home

every

weekend

for

my

mom’sdelicious

dishes,”

says

Shreya,

who

is

about

to

enter

university.

Shreya

has

recently

started

following

her

mother

around

the

kitchen,

taking

notes

on

how

to

make

her

“masalachai”

and

tasty

kachoris.

“Those

special

tastes

can

immediately

unlock

a

whole

flood

of

emotions,

memories

and

feelings

of

family,

love,

and

comfort,”

said

she.

She

added,

“I

am

looking

forward

to

the

day

when

my

kids

will

come

to

know

of

their

grandmothers

through

the

dishes

they

cooked.”

But

many

of

us

find

it

difficult

to

keep

the

food

connection

with

our

busy

life.

Even

if

we

have

time,

not

many

of

us

take

the

effort

to

collect

and

record

the

recipes

from

our

grandmothers

and

parents.

We

often

get

a

recipe

on

the

phone

and

take

it

down

quickly

on

a

piece

of

paper.

We

just

stick

it

onto

the

fridge

for

a

week

or

two

and

forget

about

it

as

soon

as

the

paper

disappears

from

there.

Actually,

there

are

simple

ways

to

keep

family

recipes.

Scrapbooks（剪贴簿）

are

easily

found

in

the

market.

You

caneven

add

photos

to

record

everydetail

of

your

memories

about

the

recipe.

With

the

help

of

some

popular

apps

like

Story

Scans,

recording

family

recipes

has

been

easier.

What

is

needed

is

to

scan（扫描）

the

recipes

and

record

the

story

behind

each

of

them.

It

can

become

the

most

meaningful

work

you

have

ever

done

with

and

for

your

family.

Keeping

family

recipes

is

saving

and

honoring

our

tradition

so

that

future

generations

can

continue

to

make

family

ties

stronger.

Every

time

you

remember

your

loved

ones,

recreate

one

of

the

dishes

from

your

collection

and

let

the

memories

from

the

good

old

days

comfort

you.

So

why

not

gift

your

kids

a

family

recipe

book

when

they

are

starting

a

new

life?(

)1.Why

does

Shreya

follow

her

mother

around

the

kitchen?A.

To

clean

up

the

kitchen.

B.

To

note

down

recipes.C.

To

prepare

family

dinners.

D.

To

talk

about

family

rules.B(

)2.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?A.

Ways

to

record

recipes

can

be

easy.B.

Most

people

like

writing

recipe

books.C.

Recipes

have

become

popular

with

kids.D.

People

often

buy

recipe

books

in

the

market.A(

)3.Which

of

the

following

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?A.

Family

Recipes:

Secrets

of

CookingB.

Family

Recipes

Are

at

a

CrossroadsC.

Family

Recipes:

Connections

to

InterestsD.

Family

Recipes

Are

More

Than

Just

RecipesD【I

can

think】完成思维导图【I

can

express】一、句子翻译1.Even

if

we

have

time,

not

many

of

us

take

the

effort

to

collect

and

record

the

recipes

from

our

grandmothers

and

parents.__________________________________________________________________________即使我们有时间，我们也没有多少人会努力收集和记录我们的祖母和父母的食谱。2.We

often

get

a

recipe

on

the

phone

and

take

it

down

quickly

on

a

piece

of

paper._______________________________________________________我们经常在电话里得到一个食谱，然后迅速记在一张纸上。二、句子仿写1.But

many

of

us

find

it

difficult

to

keep

the

food

connection

with

our

busy

life.________________________________________________________I

find

it

difficult

to

understand

what

she’s

talking

about.2.What

is

needed

is

to

scan

the

recipes

and

record

the

story

behind

each

of

them.______________________________________________________________What

is

known

to

us

all

is

that

light

travels

faster

than

sound.3.So

why

not

gift

your

kids

a

family

recipe

book

when

they

are

starting

a

new

life?________________________________________________________Why

not

hold

a

party

for

your

brother

on

his

birthday?三、回答问题1.What

does

the

writer

mean

by

saying

that

“There

are

millions

of

recipes

hidden

in

the

boxes

and

hearts

of

grandmothers

and

parents”?___________________________________________________________________Family

recipes

are

a

kind

of

traditional

skills

that

will

be

passed

on.2.What

may

you

do

if

you

make

family

recipes?_______________________________________________I

may

remember

the

happiness

of

the

old

days.Passage

5【读前预先练】1.proverb

n._______谚语2.expresses

v._______→____________（n.）表达；表述表达expression3.belief

n._____________→_________（v.）相信信心；信念believe4.as

well

as_____也5.wealthy

adj._________富有的6.earned

v._____________________挣（钱）；赚（钱）7.fair

adj._________→________（反义词）不公平的公平的unfair8.acceptable

adj._______________________→_________（v.）接受可接受的；大家认同的accept9.refuse

v._______拒绝10.come

to

an

end_______结束

A

proverb

is

a

short,

well-known

saying

that

expresses

a

common

truth

or

belief.

Proverbs

are

found

in

most

cultures

and

are

often

very

old.

In

American

history,

Benjamin

Franklin

was

a

scientist,

inventor

and

writer

as

well

as

a

leader

of

the

American

Revolution.1._____

Franklin

wrote

a

book

called

“Poor

Richard’s

Almanack”.

2._____Some

of

them

are

still

used

today,

like

this

one:

“Early

to

bed

and

early

to

rise

makes

a