新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册期中模拟试题（提升版）一（解析版）

新高一期中模拟试题提升版

总分：150分考试时间：120分钟

.听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatmonthwasthebabyborn?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InDecember.

2.Whatwillthemandorightbeforegoingtowork?

A.Fixatable.B.Takeashower.C.Callhismother.

3.Whatclassarethespeakersmostlikelydiscussing?

A.MathB.History.C.Physics.

4.Whydidthewomanbuythebookcase?

A.Shebrokeheroldone.

B.Sheneededmorespaceforherbooks.

C.Shewantedtomakeherhouselookpretty.

5.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?

A.Surprised.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whattypeofmoviesdocsthewomanlikerecently?

A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Thrillers.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

A.Watchamovie.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Talkaboutthesociety.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatisElireading?

A.Acomicbook.B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper.

9.Whobecomesafterdrinkingakindofmagicmedicine?

A.Mary.B.Asterix.C.Tintin.

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

AIntheclassroom.B.Atabookstore.CInalibrary

听第八段材料，回答第11至13题

11.Whatkindofsoapsarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.whitesoapsB.Blacksoaps.C.Coloredsoaps.

12.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Washingacar.B.Relaxingonabeach.C.Shoppingatastore.

13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

C.Hot.A.Wet.B.Cold.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo'?

A.Goonatrip.B.Watchamovie.C.Havemoresleep.

15.WhatisattheeasternendofLongIsland?

C.Amountain.A.Apark.B.Abeach.

16.Whenwillthespeakersleavetheirhouse?

A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdopeopleintheItaliancountrysideliketodoaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relaxathome.B.Playoutside.C.Sleeplonger.

18.HowlongdopeoplelivewithoutsunlightinLongyearbyen?

A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourmonths.

19.WhyisthetowncalledLongyearbyen?

A.Ithasthelongestsunset.

B.Itwasnamedafteraman.

C.Ittakesalongtimetogethere.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutthetownattheend?

A.Shewouldneverlivethere.

B.She*dliketovisititoneday.

CThepeopletherelikethedark.

【答案】1—5CABBA6—10CAABC11-15CACAB16—20CBCBA

Text1

M:Youbabyissopretty.Howoldisshe?

ShewasbominDecember,sosheisfivemonthsoldnow!Ican'tbelieveit.ItwillsoonbeJuneandsummertime.

Text2

W:ThistableisbrokenCanyoufixitbeforemymothercomesforlunch?

M:Yes,dear,rightbeforeIleaveforwork.Ihavetotakeashowerfirst.

Text3

W:Whatarewedoinginclasstoday?ArewestillstudyingthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesinthe1960s?

M:Yes.Mrs.JonessaidweTestartingourprojectsonimportantpeoplefromthattime.Pmgoingtodomineon

MartinLutherKing.

Text4

M:CanIhelpyoucarrythatintoyourhouse?It'spettybutlooksheavy!

W:Thanks!IboughtthisbigbookcasebecauseIhavealotofbooks!IstudyEnglishatuniversity,soI'malways

buyingbooksandrunningoutofspace!

Text5（推断题）

Text6

W:Whatkindofmoviesdoyouliketowatch?I'vebeenreallyinterestedinthrillerfilmslately.

M:Iusuallypreferactionmoviesorcomedies.Theysometimeshavebeautifulbackground

music.MyfavoritemovieisRushHour,becauseithasactionandcomedy!Itsalotoffun.W:Thatsoundscool.

Haveyoueverwatchedathriller?I'vewatchedsomeaboutthesociety,

thetechnology,andthefutureofourearth.They*rescarybutmakeyouthinkaboutimportantthings.

M:Ihaven'tseenmanyofthattypeofmovies,butI'dliketowatchonewithyou

sometime.Let*swatchonetonight!

W:Soundsgreat.

Text7

W:Whatareyoureading,El?Isthatanewspaper?

M:No,it'sacomicbook,Mary;themaincharacterisTintin,aboywhosolvesmysterieswithhisdog.

W:Pveseenthatoneonthelibraryshelvesoverthere.Isn'titaFrenchcomic?

M:ItwaswritteninFrench,butthewriterisactuallyfromBelgium

W:Ah.Fmthinkingofadifferentone.

M:What'sthat?

W:It'saboutacharacternamedAsterisk.HelivesinFrancewhentheRomansareinpower.Hegetsextrastrength

whenhedrinksakindofmagicmedicine.

M:Great!FilcheckitoutwhenIcomebackhere.IneedtoreturnsomebooksIborrowedlastweek.

Text8

M:Ilovethisnewcoloredsoap!UsuallyIjustcleanmycarwiththeregularwhitesoap,butI'mhappyIfoundout

aboutthis!

W:Yeah,it'slikethattheytookthemostboringthingeverandmadeitfun.Ifeellikeakidagain!Lookatthese

colors:red,green,blue,yellow.ButIwonderwhetherthere'sablacksoapforsaleinthestores.

Iwonder,allright,maybeit'stimeforthewaternow.

M:Yeah,we'vebeencleaningthecarforlongenough.Besides,itmustbeahundreddarestoday.We'dbetterleave

thisyard.It*sreallyhotoutside.

N:YeahIthinkwejustneedtodryitoffwithsometowels.

W:QK,nowthecarisprettyclean.Let'sgoinsideyourhousetotellyourparentsthatwe*reheadingtothebeach!

Text9

M:Let*sgoonanadventuretoday!

W:Ithinkseepinginisanadventure.Whydidyouwakemeupsoearly?It'sonly7:00!

M:Comeon!Getdressedifyouhurry,wecanleavethehouseby7:30.We'llcatchbreakfastfromastreetseller

andtakeabustothetrainstationby8:30.It'sSunday.We'resuretogetseats.

W:Well,wherearewegoing?M:Idon'tknow...MaybeallthewaytotheeasternendofLongIsland.There'sa

windybeachthere.Orwecantravelintheoppositedirection.TherearesomeniceforestparksinNewJersey.We

couldalsogetticketsforthenorthernroute.Itgoesthroughthemountains.Itwouldbefuntoseewhereittakesus!

W:Youdecide.Butcanyoupleaseletmesleepfor15moreminutes?

M:I'llgiveyou10moreminutestosleepand20minutestogetready.Wecanstillleaveontime.

W:Allright

Text10

People'slivesarestronglyaffectedbythesun.IfyouliveintheItaliancountryside,youprobablyliketospendalot

oftimeplayingoutofthehouse.(17)Youfeeltheeffectsofthesuneveninabigcity,likeShanghaiwithitsforests

oftallbuildings.Evenduringthenight,youaresurethesunwillcomebackbymorning.Butwhatifyouliveina

placelikeLongyearbyen,Norway?Itistheworld*smostnortherntown.Aboutonethousandandeighthundred

peoplelivethereandtheyhaveadifferentviewofthesun.Infact,foraboutfourmonthsoftheyear,thesunnever

sets.Andforanotherfourmonths,itneverrises.InNorwegian,t6Longyearbyen^^means"TheLongyearTown**.It

wasnamedafterapersonwhoselastnamehappenedtobeLongyear.(19)Butthepeopleinthetownmustallhave

arallydifficulttimeduringthelongyear.Itisverycoldanddarkupthere,especiallyduringthesunlesspart1

couldn'tmakeitmorethanonedayinaplacelikethat

二.阅读理解

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuy

booksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationina

fewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantell

youallthatyouwanttoknow?

Televisionhasnotkilledleading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykind

aresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsome

bookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbooks（平装本），whicharequite

cheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthe

theater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.

Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.

Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia（百科全书）,thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,

becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,science

textbook,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoems

offyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge

B•cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation

C.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun

D.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself

【答案】C

【解析】考察推理判断能力o根据原文Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindare

soldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.

22.Whatdoesthesentences"'Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however^^underlinedinthesecondparagraph

suggest?

A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.

C.Readingismorefunthantelevision.D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn'thelpreading.

【答案】B

【解析】考察推理判断能力。根据下文Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.

B.Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome.

C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbooks.

D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.

【答案】B

【解析】考察细节理解能力。根据原文Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.These

colorfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontain

alittlemoreprotein（蛋白质），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighin

antioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturn

intovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,they

arerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruit

shakesandlowfat"icecream^^.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.

Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuice

onthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheir

ripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa

“soft-serve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylove

feedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

［解析］本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有

对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

【答案】c

【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中Asforcherries（樱桃），theyareso

deliciouswhocares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolor.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem

turningbrown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉

的颜色的。故选B。

26.Whatis“ajuicer“inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后——段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachine

andwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知，孩子们喜欢把―-些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的-上

部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出ajuice就是一台机器。故选D。

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】B

【解析】文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后-段指出我们

可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一-些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为:生物教科

书;B项意为:一本健康杂志;C项意为:一篇研究论文;D项意为:一本旅游手册。故选B

【点睛】：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer,我们都知

道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工

具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的ajuicer是表示物。

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareport

publishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreading

remainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport?skeyfindings,“theproportion（比快!!）whosaythey"hardlyever'readforfunhas

gonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectively

today.^^

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2一8,remainlargelythesame.

Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalf

hourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletoadviseparentslookingfordataaboutthe

effectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainly

duetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesand

importantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,

comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoread

moreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistscomingahead,parentsmighttakethis

chancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.

C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此报道与孩子们的阅读时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子的影响，这

都与阅读习惯相关，故选A。

29.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.

C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.

【答案】c

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句manyparentssilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydue

toconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看

一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康，故选Co

30.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthentowritebookreports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第——段Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparents

servingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.M矢口，有明显的证据表明，父母

为孩子们做榜祥并为孩了们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样

来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.^^31Accordingtorecentstudies,

theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

32Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities-then

theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathe

moredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.33

Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,

growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgood

forus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatients

whoseebuildingsorskyinstead.34Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

35Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.Tomake

sureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakes

sunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday*sworthof

VitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

【答案】E.A.G.C.D

【解析】七选五和完形填空题一样，必须根据上下文做出判断。阅读理解题目不一定要看完全文，而七选

五，不能说全文必须要看完，但得看懂大部分。

和阅读理解一样，先把文章标题和第一段看懂，做到心里有数。36题，无法入手，看下一句Accordingtorecent

studies,theanswerisabigYES.毋庸置疑，36题必须是一个一般疑问句（用yes或者No来回答），所以选

E,E的意思也和前面一句peopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair.”对应。

37题是第二段起始句，只能根据后面的句子推断。后面句子的关键词是breath（呼吸），oxygen（氧气），

还有段末的gettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.由此退出A是最佳答案。这段话是总分的关系。要注意干扰项

B（那么你等什么呢？）,一些同学可能联系第一段“人们让我们去呼吸新鲜空气”来推理第二段第一句，其

实第二段第一句和第二段其余句子的联系更大。

第三段第一句的意思是“人们已经开始研究自然界和病例治愈之间的关系所以38题容易误选F。只要我

们足够耐心，看一下后面“Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.”里面的inthese

places,我们可以确定答案是G（recoverycenter康复中心）。

39题，根据前面几句的greengrowingthings,greenery,treebranches,可以推出C,39题后面的“Itgivesus

agreatfeelingofpeace.9,,it=C答案里面的beinginnature（置身于自然）。

40题难度最小，我们只剩下B、D、F三个可选项，这一段都是讲太阳光的益处，D自然是最佳选项。

为了保险，我们可以再看看B和F的意思，看看它们能不能融入到文章里，以确保万无一失。

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）

第二节完型填空

Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ithoughtthejobwouldbe

36andfreeofstress.37myselfpouringthebestcoffee,makingdeliciousdoughnuts（炸面包圈），and

becomingfriendswith38customers.

Iwasn't39thepeoplewithenormousorders,thewomenwho40thatthecoffeewasmuchtoo

creamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremade41untiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn'tseem

to42anyone.

Onerainyday,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlooking43.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,44

thesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.

Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas45,sincehehadn't46

anythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut.

“It's47me.^^Itoldhim."haveaniceday.”

Hesmiledand48mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.

Thenextday,itisstillraining,Ispentmyafternoon49ofthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwas

completelywetandfreezingcold.50,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytip

jar,Igrewmore51.

Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.

Thenoteread:

Christine,

Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindand52yesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho'sgenuinelynice.

Pleasedon't53yourway!Haveagreatday!-Hank

Afterthat,wheneverIfeltdepressedor54ofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwould

smile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandask55,“HowcanIhelpyou?”

【答案】3670CBABB41—45DCDAB46—50ADDDA51—55DBCAC

试题分析:本文通过作者在咖啡店打工的经历告诉我们，我们要用自己对别人的关爱换得别人的关爱。

36.A.hopefulB.meaninglessC.easyD.boring

【解析】考察语境中的词义辨析。根据and后面的freeofstress推理出应该为相近的意思easy（轻松的）。

选C。

37.A.thoughtB.picturedC.developedD.decided

【解析】考察动词的语境意义。Picturesbdoingsth想象自己干.选B

38.A.regularB.handsomeC.richD.kind

【解析】考察词义区分。根据语境得知是常客.regular有规律的经常的.选A

39.A.imagingB.expectingC.waitingD.desiring

【解析】考察动词区分。根据语境得知我没有料到expect期望，预料。选B

40.A.praisedB.complainedC.realizedD.thought

【解析】考察动词区分。根据语境得知用complainvi抱怨大家都不满意作者的服务，不停地提要求。选

B

41.A.foratimeB.onceinawhileC.nowandthenD.againandagain

【解析】考察短语。一次次的remake。againandagain不停地；onceinawhile偶尔nowandthen时不时

的foratime一段时间。选D

42.A.comfortB.moveC.pleaseD.annoy

【解析】根据语境分析，前面是顾客对作者的抱怨，，所以似乎作者不能让大家满意。用pleasevt令别人满

意的。Comfortvt安慰；movevt感动；annoyvt让…生气。选C

43.A.angryB.happyC.excitedD.upset

【解析】考察词义语境分析。根据下文该顾客声称要躺在床上休息几年，得知该顾客情绪低落的。Upset沮

丧的选D

44.A.pullingB.cuttingC.tearingD.using

【解析】根据语境分析，考察把被子拉过头，用pullsthoverone'shead。选A

45.A.sorryB.surprisedC.angryD.excited

【解析】考察语境词义区分，根据下文sincehehadn't46_anythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhis

favoritetypeofdoughnut得知作者很吃惊。因我作为陌生人免费给买东西。选B

46.A.orderedB.gotC.wantedD.bought

【解析】ordersth订购，点餐。选A

47.A.forB.byC.inD.on

【解析】考察固定短语。Itisonsb我请客。选D

48.A.helpedB.praisedC.admiredD.thanked

【解析】根据前文作者免费给该顾客doughnut,所以要感谢作者。选D

49.A.goingawayB.runningacrossC.walkingaroundD.hangingout

【解析】根据语境得知作者把头探出窗外handingpeopletheirorders,hangoutofthewindow所以身体湿了。

选D

50.A.WorseB.StillC.ThenD.However

【解析】根据前后语境Iwascompletelywetandfreezingcold.50,noonewastippingthatday.得出更糟

的事情是，选A

51.A.injuredB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.depressed

【解析】根据语境Iwascompletelywetandfreezingcold.50,noonewastippingthatday.得知作者在身

体冷，无人给小费的情况下是郁闷的。depressed有B闷的。选D

52.A.carefulB.thoughtfulC.cheerfulD.powerful

【解析】根据前文语境，该顾客感恩于作者的体贴和kindThanksforbeingsosweet,kindand52

yesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho^genuinelynice.。选B.

53.A.holdB.shakeC.changeD.practice

【解析】根据语境，不要改变自己的做事风格，changevt改变。选C.

54.A.sickB.gladC.satisfiedD.sorry

【解析】根据语境，表示厌烦干besickof选A.

55.A.unusuallyB.properlyC.politelyD.gratefully

【解析】根据语境得知，作者都到以为老顾客的鼓舞，干活遇到不顺心不再抱怨，选择热情服务。选C.politely

有礼貌的。unusually不同寻常地；properly恰当地；gratefully感恩地

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oneofthebiggest(challenge)facingstudentstodayishowtoconcentrateonstudies.Almostallof

themarestrugglingfortheirconcentrationpower.Inanage2.mobilephonesandInternetareeatingup

mostofourtimeandenergy,onecanunderstandhowdifferentitistofocusattentionandenergyonstudies.

Oneofthemostimportantfactors因素fordevelopingconcentrationonatask,3.itisstudyor

anythingelse,4.(be)todevelopaninterestinthattask.Weareabletofocus5.(easy)andmore

longperiodsoftimeontasksthatwefindmoreinteresting.Ifyoueverwanttoconcentrate

6.anythingandstudiesarenoexpectation,youneed6(ensure)thatthe

environmentalaroundyouisdistraction(注意力分散)free.Sothequestionisnothowtoconcentrateon

studies8.howtoavoiddistractionsthathaveswallowedupmankindtoday.Theonlywayto

guarantee9.distractionfreeenvironmentisbygettingridofalltheunnecessarythingsaroundyou,

includingtheelectronicgadgets(小器具)10.mobilephones.

【答案】

1.challenges

2.when

3.whether

4.is

5.easily

6.on

7.toensure

8,but

9.a

lO.like

主旨大意：我们生活在一个处处有分心事物的时代，如何克服分心从而集中注意力呢？方法不少，我们

也可以做到！

【解析】本题考察学生的词汇和语法运用能力。

1.考查可数名词的复数形式。Oneof+可数名词复数。故用challenges

2.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代,能理解把注意

力和精力专注于学习多么的困难。这里名词age后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做状语，故用wheno

3.whether考查固定短语whe