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黑龙江省大兴安岭2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howaboutyourwork?—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribe__________what’sinsidewithoutopeningit.A.closely B.widely C.exactly D.mostly2、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A./;the B./;aC.the;a D.the;the3、Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A.whatcouldhedo B.whathisweightwasC.whatwashisweight D.whathecoulddo4、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A.on;in B.at:on C.at;in D.on;on5、—Jim’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________?—__________.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A.hasn’the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No6、--_______all_______ourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?--Yes.Everystudent_______aboutit.A.Do...know;willtell B.Are...known;hastoldC.Have...known;wastold D.Will...know;told7、Theresultofthe__________showsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.A.sound B.attention C.survey D.action8、Theweatherthereisn’tnice,____________?A.isthere B.isitC.isn’tthere D.isn’tit9、—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showed B.provided C.passed D.offered10、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A.heldB.washeldC.hasheldD.hadheldⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Adaughterwasbornsick.Thedoctortoldthegirl’sfatherthatthe1wasthatshecouldn’trunover400metresatatime,oraterribleproblemmighthappentoher.Thefatherfeltreallysadaboutit.Heaskedthedoctoriftherewereany2tocureit.Thedoctorshookhishead.Howbluethefatherfelt!Butthemanstilldidn’tgiveuphis3Hebegantopayattentiontoanynewsfromaboutthegirl’shealth.Oneday,apieceofnewsfromanewspaper4him,whichsaidifyoukeepsayingthesamewordstoapersoneverynightwhenheorsheis5,itwillhaveamagicalpower.Fromthatdayon,everynight,whenthegirlfellasleep,thefatherwouldsaytoher,“youwillbebeautifulandhealthyinthefuture.Nomatter(无论)whatyouwillbeIwillalwaysloveyou.”Thefatherkeptondoingthesamethingeverynightforover16years.Yearafteryear,magic6Asthegirlgrewup,shebecamehealthierandhealthier.Latershe7tookpartina3000-metrecross-countryraceandwonaprize.In2014,theparentstookthegirltothedoctoragain.Thedoctorcould8believehiseyeswhenhesawthereport.Hesaiditwasa(n)9thathehadnevermetbefore.Later,thegirlsaid—WheneverIthoughtofmyfather’s10,Iwasdeeplymoved.I’llspendalltherestofmylifetogivemyfatherahappylife.Mydearfather,loveyouforever.1.A.best B.worst C.least D.latest2.A.needs B.time C.methods D.thoughts3.A.doubt B.pity C.hope D.plan4.A.discovered B.met C.arrested D.attracted5.A.sleeping B.watching C.reading D.hearing6.A.failed B.worked C.went D.died7.A.ever B.almost C.never D.even8.A.probably B.highly C.hardly D.always9.A.wonder B.waste C.accident D.problem10.A.face B.words C.cry D.shoutsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1.holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3.studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4.(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7.(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8.causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10.(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Marsha’sHouse
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1.Marsha’sHousemaybea__________.A.hotel B.cinemaC.restaurant D.supermarket2.Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto___________.A.Marsha’sHouse B.WawaVillageC.CountryLifeMarket D.NextWaveMusicStore3.AmoldSwensonmaybea(n)__________.A.dancer B.musicianC.athlete D.filmstar4.IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould___________.A.gettherebefore7:00B.bethefirstpersontogetthereC.call543616D.notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturday5.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.WawaVillageisaschoolforyourdogs.B.WecanmeetAmoldSwensonatSaturday.C.TherearedifferentkindsofroomsinMarsha’sHouseD.WecanbuyfreshfruitandvegetablesatalowerpriceinthefirstandthesecondmonthatCountryLifeMarketB14、Doyoustillfindithardtochooseacoolandusefulpresentforyourfriend?Doyoustillfinditdifficulttosurprisewhomyoulove?WelcometoGuardianReaderOfferssite.Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Herearesomecoolchoicesforyou.
SunBottle
Isitcoolifthesunstillshinesatnight?Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.Placeitindirectsunlightforafewhoursanditwillbereadytoprovideyouwithwarmsun-likelightforoverfivehours.Thesoftlightworksgreatasanightlightinachild'sbedroomoronadinnertable.
Solar(太阳能)BookLight
Doesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.Takeitwhenyougocampingorareonflights.Youcanevenkeepitatyourbedside.Itcanbeputonyourbookswhenyouarereading.Ithastwolightsandapen.
ModernBirdHouse
Anybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcartbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning,Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit'ssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.
CoolStationerySet(文具盒)
Thiscoolstationerysethasaballpen,aclockandamemopad(便签簿).Thepensitsonthetopandrotates(旋转)around.Pressdownonthetop,andyouwillhaveapieceofmemopaperandgetyourpenoffthetop.It'sfashionableanduseful.It'saperfectgift!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1.wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.A.Asunbottle B.AsolarbooklightC.Amodembirdhouse D.Acoolstationeryset2.Whichisnottrueaboutthemodembirdhouse?A.Ithaswoodenwalls.B.Itsroofcanbemovedaway.C.Itsdoorhasabirdshape.D.Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouseB.themodembirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirdsC.thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hoursD.thecoolstationarysetistoocomplicated(复杂的)touse4.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A.talkaboutthelatestcoolinventionsB.askpeopletousecoolthingsindailylifeC.introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresentsD.talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriends5.Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Online. B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket. D.Inthedrugstore.C15、Somepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radioandtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?WhyreadanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全书),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,color,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm.Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,photographscangiveus__________.A.enoughinformationaboutpeopleandplacesB.noinformationaboutthingsC.someinformationaboutthingsbutnotenoughD.thewronginformationaboutthings2.Newspaperscontain__________.A.moreinformationthantelevisionB.lessinformationthantelevisionC.morenewsfromothercountriesD.lessinformationaboutimportanteventsthanTV3.Whataretheadvantagesofnoveloverafeaturefilm?A.Therearemoreinterestingsubjectsinnovels.B.Wedonothearanymusicinanovel.C.Novelsalwaysexplainwhatishappening.D.Novelsmakeususeourimagination.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreading?A.Itisawonderfulinvention.B.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.C.Itrequiresnopractices.D.Itisnotasimportantastelevision.D16、Londonusedtobe“foggy”the“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwascausedbyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butalotofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleanuptheair.Itdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity.Afewyearslater,theairbecamemuchcleaner.TodaymanyChinesecitiesfacethesameproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfacedsixtyyearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofpollutioncomesfrombigfactories,ratherthanfromthecoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactoriesweresuddenlyclosed,itwouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanycitieswillbecomecleaner,asthegovernmentandordinarypeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.1.(小题1)WherewasthepollutionfrominLondonoversixtyyearsago?A.Thepollutioncamefromfactories.B.Thepollutionwasfromcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.C.Thepollutionwasfromtoomuchtrafficontheroads.D.Thepollutionwasfromfactoriesandcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.2.(小题2)HowwastheairinLondonafterthegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity?A.Itwasstillfoggy.B.Itwassmog.C.Itwasmuchcleaner.D.Itwasstormy.3.(小题3)Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.InmostofChinesecitiesthereissmog.B.ThereasonsofsmoginChina.C.Thereasonsofwhyit’sdifficultforChinatosolve“smog”.D.WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotosolve“smog”.4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisnottrueEXCEPT____.A.peopleinLondonwereallowedtoborncoalsixtyyearsago.B.theairpollutioninmanyChinesecitiesisnotserious.C.smoginfactisamixtureofsmokeandfog.D.changingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteeasyandcheap.E17、TheFutureTower
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TheUnderwaterWorld
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1.Youcan________intheAfricanvillage.A.watchanolddance B.enjoythevillagelifeC.findseaanimals D.trythefuturelife2.Peopleintheoldvillagelivea______life.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.simple3.IfTomwantstoknowthelifeinthefuture,hecangoto________.A.TheFutureTower B.TheWonderLandC.TheOldVillage D.TheUnderwaterWorldF18、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas.AgricultureTogetmorefood,farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals(化学制品).Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplants,theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers,lakesandseas,whichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater.IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas,riversorlakes,whichisquitebadforMotherNature.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury(水银)intotheMinamataBayfor20years.Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities(畸形).Asaresult,peoplelosttheir,hearingandsight,andthousandsofpeoplediedintheend.SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway,oilspillage(溢出)happens·OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill.AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked(泄漏)oilintotheocean.Tosavecost,someshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea,thuspollutingtheoceans·HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea,theywilldoharmtothesealife.Somediseasesmayalsospread.Sometimes,rubbishisdumpedintothesea.1.FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto.A.havemorefood B.releasepoisonC.planting D.plantmorecrops2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3.welearnthat.A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth4.Theunderli
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