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广东韶关曲江2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Goingto______highschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquite______excitingexperienceforme.A.不填;anB.a;aC.不填;不填D.the;a2、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A.putdown B.countdown C.cutdown D.lookdown3、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;an4、Thesportsmeetingwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putonC.putoff5、—Doyouknowournewmanager?—Yes.He_______tobeafriendofmybrother’s.A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsoff D.turnsout6、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A.against B.across C.through D.above7、---I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?---Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without8、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup9、BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A.hascookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.hadcooked10、It’sreportedthatAlphaGotwomasterGoplayerssofar.A.beat B.beats C.hasbeatenⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyoumovetoaforeigncountry,therewillbeabigchangeinlifestyle(生活方式).Takethe1forexample.IntheUnitedStates,itmaybedifferent2thekindyouareusedto.Intheunitedstates,mostpeopletakeashower(洗淋浴)onceadayinthemorning.Theshowerheadisusuallyfixed(固定)onthewallandcannotbe3.Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,gets4,scrubs(擦洗)withsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff(冲洗).Childrenoftentakeabatheachnightand5playingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks,Manyadults,6women,preferarelaxingbathtocleartheirmindsofstress(压力)atworkandgetagoodnight’ssleep.Itis7torememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates,youshouldbecarefulto8thewaterinsidethebathtub(浴缸)orshower.Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,thereisnodrain(下水道)inthefloor.Ifwatergetsonthefloor,itcannotgoanywhereandmustbe9atonce.Itcanalsocauseproblemsforthe10.Sobecareful.1.A.bathroom B.garden C.bedroom D.kitchen2.A.for B.at C.to D.from3.A.bought B.moved C.seen D.covered4.A.cold B.clean C.hurt D.wet5.A.finish B.help C.enjoy D.practice6.A.simply B.especially C.clearly D.certainly7.A.dangerous B.strange C.exciting D.important8.A.keep B.push C.touch D.add9.A.putup B.giveup C.cleanedup D.pickedup10.A.toys B.floor C.brushes D.waterⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Jennydidn'tknowhowherschooldanceteamcouldpayforthetraveltoFloridaforanationalcompetition.Itwasdifficultenoughjusttoraisemoneyfortheirdancecostumes(服装).Whatweretheygoingtodo?Astheteamleader,Jennyfeltsheneededtocomeupwithanidea..Atlunch,Jennyfoundthatalotofstudentswerethrowingemptyjuicebottlesintherubbish.Sherememberedtheschoolhadarecycling(回收利用)programafewyearsago,butithadended.Nobodywantedtobringthebagsofbottlestotherecyclingcenter.Jennysawachance.Shewenttoseetheheadmaster."Ifmembersofourteampickuptherecyclablebottleseveryfewdays,mayweusethemoneywecollectattherecyclingcenterforourdanceteam?"askedJenny."Ithinkthat'sagreatidea,Jenny,"saidMs.Weaver."Butifanotherteamwantstotakeovernextseason,I'llhavetogivethemachance,too."Jennyagreedthatitwasfair.Sherantothedanceteamtogivethemthegoodnews.JennyknewthatthemoneyraisedfromemptybottlesmightnotbeenoughtogetthemallthewaytoFlorida,buttheywerealotcloser.Shewouldfindmorewaystoraisemoneyforthedanceteam.1.Jenny'steamwouldgotoFlorida.A.toraisemoneyB.tohaveatripthereC.totakepartinacompetitionD.tobuytheirdancecostumes.2.IfJennywantedtocollectmoneybypickingupbottles,sheneededthesupportoffirst.A.theheadmasterB.thedanceteamC.anotherteamD.therecyclingcenter3.whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jennyfoundmanywaystoraisemoney.B.Jennycouldcollectmoneyattherecyclingcenter.C.TheteamcouldnotpayforthetrainticketstoFlorida.D.Jennycollectedenoughmoneyfromtheemptybottles.4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thewaystoraisemoney.B.Therecyclingbottles.C.Thedanceteam'scostumes.D.Acloserdreaming.B14、Mygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren’tfamiliesthewaytheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnoweveryoneisworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrenathome.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore:everyonedrives.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowtheydon’t.Andinschoolthechildrendon’thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,weusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivideinourheads.Kidsdon’tusetheirheadsanymore;instead,theyusecalculators(计算器).Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Inthepastwedidn’thavecomputers.Wedidn’tevenhavelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnownobodyeatsathomeandcooksfoodanymore.Andpeopledon’ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn’tanymore.1.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifetoday?A.Lifetodayisbetterthanitusedtobe. B.Lifetodayisworsethanitusedtobe.C.Lifetodayisasgoodasitusedtobe. D.Lifetodayisasbadasitusedtobe.2.Inthepast___________________________.A.studentswalkedtoschool,eveninwinter B.noonehadtimetolookafterchildrenathomeC.nobodyateathomeandcookedfood D.kidsusedcalculatorsinsteadoftheirheads3.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies,accordingtothepassage?①Therearelightsathome.②Peopleliketocookandeatathome.③Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.④Manyfamilieshavebrokendown.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.LifeinthePast B.LifeatPresent C.TheChangesinOurLife D.MyGrandfatheC15、In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.SincethenmanycountrieshavesuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasChina,England,France,Germany,Canada,theUSA,SpainandAustralia.AftermorethanacenturytheGamesreturnstoitshometownin2004.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem.TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGameswasawhitecircleofolivebranchesinthesky.NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,“WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountriescometogetherandsolvetheirproblems.”Threeyearslater,theOlympicGameswasheldinChina.AndChinamadeasealastheemblemoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“Chineseseal----dancingBeijing”.Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2008”.Thecharacterintheemblemis“Jing”.Itmeans“capital”ofChinaanditisalsoarunneroradancer.TherunningfigureoftheemblemshowsthespiritoftheOlympics---faster,higherandstronger.1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodernOlympicsheld?A.GreeceB.ChinaC.AustraliaD.America2.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A.Apicture.B.AnemblemC.AflagD.Aseal3.WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?A.LuckB.DangerC.PeaceD.Strength4.HowmanyyearshadpassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?A.101B.105C.108D.121D16、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信号)tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1.(小题1)Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theyhavenocomputersinside.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theycannotrepairthemselves.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2.(小题2)Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.tellpeoplewhereitisC.rememberalotofinformationD.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3.(小题3)Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A.sensorsB.armsandlegsC.scientistsD.robots4.(小题4)Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C.Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.E17、SaturdaywasgoingtobeaspecialdayforSara.Itwasherbirthday.Noonehadmentionedherbirthdaysofar,anditwasalreadyWednesday.“______”,Sarathoughttoherself.Sarawenttoschoolandtoldherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdaywasherbirthday.“Iknow,”saidJenny.“Lynntoldallthegirlsaboutyourbirthday.”“Wow,Ididn’trealizeeveryoneknew,”saidSara.SaturdayfinallycameandSaragotupearly.“Goodmorning,Sara,”saidMum.“Hi,”saidSara.Shelookedaround,butdidn’tseeanyone_________herbirthday.“Whatareyoudoingtoday?”askedMum.“Juststayathome,”saidSara,feelingabitsad.Shedidn’twanttotellMumitwasherbirthday.“Whydon’tyoucomewithmetotheRecreationCentre?”askedMum.“WhatwillIdothere?”askedSara.Mumsaidtheyneededhelpwithacommunityproject.ThatafternoonSaraandhermumwenttotheRecreationCentre.Whentheyopenedthedoor,peopleshouted,“SURPRISE!”Saracouldn’tbelieveit.Therewerefriendsfromschoolandherfamily.ShesawUncleRick,AuntClaire,andmanycousinsalongwithGrandmaJoan.Thewallsweredecoratedwithcolourfulballoons.Therewasabigcakesittingonthetablealongwithmanypresents.AsmallbandplayedthesongsSaraandherfriendslikedtodanceto.Sarawascalledtocutthefirstpieceofherbirthdaycake.Shefeltsospecial.“ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhad!”saidSara.“Thankyoutoeveryone.”1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?A.Iwon’twantotherstoknowaboutitB.Idon’twanttohaveabirthdaypartyC.ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhadD.Iguessnooneremembersit’smybirthday2.Theunderlinedpart“makingafussover”inParagraph7probablymeans“”.A.caringaboutB.givingupsC.joininginD.payingfor3.Sarahadherbirthdaypartyat.A.homeB.schoolC.theRecreationCentreD.amusicclub4.ManypeoplewenttoSara’sbirthdaypartyEXCEPT.A.herfriendsB.hermotherC.hergrandfatherD.heruncleandaunt5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AwonderfulchildhoodmemoryB.AwonderfulbirthdaypresentC.AspecialcommunityprojectD.AspecialbirthdaypartyF18、Weallknowthatflighttickets(飞机票)areusuallyexpensiveinpeakseasons(旺季)liketheChristmasholiday.Andit’shardtobuyaticketinthoseseasons.However,whenthepeakseasonsareover,thepriceofflightticketsbecomesmuchlower.Howcanyoubuyaflightticketsuccessfullyatalowerprice?AwebsitecalledGoogleFlightscanhelpyou.GoogleFlightscanhelpyoufindthebestflightsaccordingtoyourneedsandplanyourtripwell.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoNewYorkinFebruary,youcaninput(输入)yourinformationintothewebsite.ThenitwillshowyoutheexactdayinFebruarywhentheticketpriceisthelowest.Ifyouwanttotravelwithatmost1,000dollarsbutdon’tknowwheretogo,justtellGoogleFlights.Itwilltellyouwhichcityisthemostsuitableforyouandhelpyoumakeplansforyourtrip.GoogleFlightsalsohelpsyoucomparepricesamongdifferentairlines.Itprovidesacalendarwithflightpriceslistedeveryday.What’smore,itsbestflightsbox
cantellyouwhichflightsarethebestcombinations(组合)ofpriceandspeed.Wecansaythatsometimesthisonlinetoolcanbeatoutany
travelagent.Tousethisnewtool,youneedtoprovideyouremailaddress.GoogleFlightswillsendyouemailsaboutpricechangesandtravellingtips.Soifyouplantogooutthesedays,justtellyourneedstoGoogleFlightsandwaitforemails.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepriceofflighttickets_______.A.becomeslowerafterpeakseasonsB.neverchangesatallC.ishighallthetimeD.dropsalotbeforepeakseasons2.Whatcan’tGoogleFlightsdo?A.Lookforacheaperflightticket.B.Helppeopleplantheirtrips.C.Givepeopleanytipsontraveling.D.Helppeoplebookroomsindifferentcities.3.Theunderlinedphrase“beatout”inthepassagemaymean“_______”.A.getalongwithB.dobetterthanC.betheleaderofD.playtrickson4.Your_______isrequiredifyouwanttouseGoogleFlights.A.telephonenumberB.homeaddressC.emailaddressD.bankcardⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你叫李明,班主任陈老师想了解班级同学的状况,以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求,给班主任陈老师写封e-mail,说明自己的情况,并请她给你提一些建议
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