广东东莞光明中学2024年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

广东东莞光明中学2024年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?–Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A．yourB．myC．hisD．her2、ShecanspeaklittleEnglishbutshedares________withforeigners.A．talked B．talking C．totalk3、Theboyhasagoodhabitto_____allthethingsinrightplaces.A．putaway B．putupC．takeaway D．takeup4、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid5、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/ə'vɔɪd/makingthesamemistakes.A．aloud B．allow C．avoid D．afford6、–Don’tworry!I’msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.--Butifhe______,whatcanIdo?It’sgettingdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A．won’tcomeB．doesn’tcomeC．isn’tcomingD．wouldn’tcome7、—populartheTikTok(抖音)is!—Yes,moreandmorepeopleinChinaareusingit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan8、—Hello,isLilyathome?—No,she_____withherfriendsinthepark.A．plays B．isplaying C．wasplaying D．played9、--Excuseme,Iwonder_____Icanpayforthenewshoes?--YoucanpaybyusingwechatorAlipay(支付宝).A．whether B．when C．how D．why10、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiencesⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的).WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong1Thisisverygood,butitdoesn’t2alot,foraneffectivestudentsmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturn3yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou’lllearnmore4studybetter.Psychologists(心理学家)5thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning6anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems7thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou’relearning8andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysoreveryweek,yetyouneedn’tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig9You’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand10Don’tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou’resuretogetagoodresult.1．A．daysB．timeC．hoursD．weeks2．A．helpB．giveC．makeD．take3．A．afterB．forC．atD．to4．A．yetB．andC．althoughD．but5．A．havefoundB．havetaughtC．toldD．said6．A．withB．forC．asD．to7．A．tohaveB．tomakeC．totakeD．tostay8．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything9．A．workB．jumpC．walkD．result10．A．hardB．commonC．interestingD．possibleⅢ.语法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1．(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2．(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3．(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4．(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5．(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6．(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7．(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8．(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9．(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10．(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itwasonher14thbirthdaythatherfirstbook,IntheForestsoftheNight,wasputintopublication（出版）.At16,hersecondbook,DemoninMyView,alsoreachedthebookstore.Severalbookslater,theteenagewriterstillworksawayinherroom,inwhichwereshelvesfullofdarkstoriesaboutvampires（吸血鬼）andwitches（巫婆）.AmeliaAtwater-RhodesisseenasAmerica’sfinestteenwriterandwasnamedoneofTeenPeople’s＂20TeensWhowillChangetheWorld＂.Bornin1984,shebeganmakingupstorieswhenshewasthreeyearsold.Ameliasaid:＂IlovestoriesandcanmakeupstoriesbeforeIwastoldenoughtoknowhowtowritethemdown.＂Inherfamily,readingwasgreatfun.＂MyparentsencouragedmetoreadandtoreadanythingIwanted,solongasIwasreading,＂shesaid.＂TheyneverstopwhatIreadandnevermakemereadthebooksIdon’tenjoy.Later,whenIstartedwriting,theynevertoldmethatIwas‘tooyoungtodothat’.TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetogetwhatIwant.＂Inhershortbutsuccessfulcareer,Ameliahastrieddifferentstories.Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork.Fromthenon,shehasdevelopedawholeworld,onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout.Amelia’sadvicetotheteenwritersis:justdoit!＂Ibelieveanythingispossible.Don’tgiveuponyourdreams.GettingabookpublishedisdifficultbutifIcandoit,otherscandoittoo.＂1．Whencanreadersfindthebook,DemoninMyView,inthebookstore?A．In1984.B．In1987.C．In1998.D．In2000.2．WhydidAmeliabegintowritestories?A．Herparentstoldhertodoso.B．Shewasabornwriter.C．Shewantedtogetthename＂20TeensWhowillChangetheWorld＂.D．Shewantedtostartasuccessfulcareer.3．Whyaretheshelvesofbooksinherroomimportantinherlife?A．Sheneedsbookstofillherroom.B．Shelikedtocopythesewonderfulbooks.C．Bookscangivehernewideasforherownstories.D．Booksareinterestingandenjoyable.4．Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A．Ilovestoriesbutdon’thaveenoughstoriestowritedown.B．Iwritestoriesandtellmystoriestootherpeople.C．IwritemyownstoriesbeforeIlearnhowtodoitinschool.D．Iwrotemystoriesfirst,myparentstoldmetodoitsecond.5．WhichisAmelia’sparents’attitude?A．Theyareatherbackandhelpheralot.B．Theyencourageherandhelpherwritesomestories.C．Theybuyenoughbooksforherandreadthesebooksforher.D．Theynevertellherthatsheistooyoungtoread.B14、“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!”《(摔跤吧，爸爸!》)isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndiawomenwrestling”becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhimtoplaythisrole.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandtookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.1．Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan’sjob?A．Aplayer.B．Anactor.C．Adirector.D．Acoach.2．WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”?A．BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.B．Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie“let’sgowrestling,Dad!”C．BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.D．Becausehebecamestronginshorttime.3．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.③Tobefat,heatetoomuchfood.④Finally,hesucceeded.A．③②①④B．②③④①C．②①④③D．②③①④4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?A．“let’sgowrestling,Dad!”isatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.B．Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime.C．Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.D．Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.5．AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAamirKhan,whatcanwelearn?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Manyhandsmakeworklight.D．Thefatter,thebetter.C15、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplest(最简单)inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommon(普通的)inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay(干草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar-sighted(远视)fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread,writeanddo“closework”afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.1．CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto______.A．haveprinting B．feedanimalsC．drinkcleanwater D．do“closework”2．Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom______.A．savingwater B．gettingillC．livinginbigcities D．findingcleanwater3．Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A．Itwasverycoldinwinter. B．Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C．Theyhadnodrinkingwater. D．Theydiedofillness.4．Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______.A．allpeopleneedreadingglassesB．anyonemustdo“closework”after45C．readingglassesareusefulD．lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45D16、Speakingtwoormorelanguagesareuseful.Youcantravelinanothercountryeasily.Youcantalkwithstrangersthere.Orderingdeliciousfoodthereiseasyforyou.Besidesthesethings,speakingmorelanguagesisalsogoodforyouinmanyways.Adultswhohavespokentwolanguagesseemtohavebettercognitiveflexibility(认知灵活性),theyarebetterabletoacceptanewthingthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Whentheydothesamework,peoplewhoknowmorelanguagecanfinishmorequickly.Nearly324peoplejoinedtheexperiment.People,wholearnedasecondlanguagelaterinlife,arealsoclevererthanthosemenwhoonlyknowonelanguage.Theyarebetteratreading.Theycanunderstandcertainwordsinadifferentway,suchas,theword“sport”inEnglishandChinese.Theycanunderstanditeasilyandfast.AnyonecangetAlzheimer(老年痴呆症).Peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguagesmaydeveloptheillnessatleastfouryearslaterthanpeoplewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.Theresultwasgotfrom450Alzheimer’spatients.Thestudyincluded121children.Theyalllearnforeignlanguages.Theycancompletemathproblemsfaster.Theirbrainsarebetterandtheycanmakebetterdecisions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thewriterthinksforeignlanguagesare________.A．necessaryB．usefulC．simpleD．difficult2．Theresultofexperimentonabout________peopleshowsthatpeoplespeakingmorelanguagescanacceptnewthingsbetterthatthosewhoonlyspeakonelanguage.A．324B．121C．450D．2303．Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheylearnasecondlanguage?A．Braver.B．Happier.C．Friendlier.D．Cleverer.4．IfpeoplespeakingonlyonelanguagegetAlzheimerat65,MrGreen,whocanspeakseverallanguages,maygetAlzheimerearliestat________.A．65.B．67C．69.D．71.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Speakingmorelanguagescanhelppeoplereadbetter.B．Speakingmorelanguagesisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.C．Peoplewhoknowmorelanguagescanfinishworkmorequickly.D．Childrenwhospeakmorelanguagescansolvemathproblemsfaster.E17、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgeonceweopenthem.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.TheLittleprince(王子)FrenchWriter:Antoinedesaint-Exupéry(安托万·德·圣·埃克苏佩里)Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbook.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofinnocence(纯真),imaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromplanetB-612.Inhiseyes,adultsareallverystrange.Unlikethem,heseestheessence(本质)ofthings.Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepthanthe“important”thingsoftheadultworld.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.ToSucceedonOne’sOwnAmericanWriter:LiuYongWriterLiuYongfromTaiwanwrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.Thebookteachesyouhowtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter’sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandtheprinciples(原则).Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearelivelystoriesanddialogues,withobjectiveanalysis(客观分析),hopeandconfidence(信心)fromagoodfather.1．Wheredoesthewriterof“TheLittlePrince”comefrom?A．England. B．France. C．America. D．China.2．Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?A．Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheep.B．Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.C．Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.D．Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisdl3．Whatdoes“TheLittlePrince”mainlytalkabout?It’sabout______.A．theadultworldB．theplanetB-612C．aroseandafoxD．theadventureofayoungprince4．WhodidLiuYongwritethebook“TosucceedonOne’sOwn”or?A．Hisdaughter. B．Hisstudents.C．Teenagers. D．Youngpeople5．Fromthepassage,weknowthatwecanalwaysfind______inbooks.A．theimportanceofteenagers’imaginationandloveB．theanswerstomanyofteenagersmostcommonquestionsC．theobjectiveanalysis,hopeandconfidenceD．bothfunandknowledgeF18、ItwassunnylastSunday.Davidwenttotheparkwithhisbrother.Theygotthereat8:00bybus.Therewerelotsofpeopledoingmorningexercises.SoonDavidfoundtherewerelotsofemptybottlesandpaperbagsinthepark.Davidandhisbrotherdecidedtocleanthepark.Theypickedthemupandthrewthemintothedustbins(垃圾箱).Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslater,theparkwascleanagain.Atlasttheymadeasign,saying“Nolittering”int