福建省漳州市龙文区龙文中学2024年中考猜题英语试卷含答案

福建省漳州市龙文区龙文中学2024年中考猜题英语试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thetrafficpolicemenalwayswarnthedrivers_____afterdrinking.Iftheydoso,theywillbepunished_____theirbehavior.A．todrive,by B．notdrive,for C．nottodrive,for2、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—There’sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A．howtoarrivethee-shop B．howcanIgotothee-shopC．whereIcanhavemyMP4repaired D．whichwasthewaytothee-shop3、______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A．Itis B．Itwas C．Thereis D．Therewas4、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearly_______allofuscouldunderstandher.A．until B．although C．sothat D．assoonas5、Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport.A．her B．you C．him D．them6、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don'tmentionit. B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Forgetit. D．That’sright.7、—Ialwaysfeel________afterlunch.—Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.A．sleepy B．hungry C．sad D．angry8、—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A．comes;willinvite B．willcome;willbeinvitedC．comes;invites D．willcome;isinvited9、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A． B． C． D．10、—Canyoutellme_____________?—Ofcourse.Japan.A．what’shisjob B．wheredoeshecomefromC．whereheisfrom D．whatlanguagehespeaksⅡ.完形填空11、Attheageoftwenty,Susanwasfoundwithterriblecancer.Worsestill,herfamilycouldn’t1themedicalcost.Withanemptybankaccountandaheartfullof2,Susanbegansixweeksoftreatment.Afterthetiringtreatments,Susanlooked3,butshestillkeptupherspiritsbyherhope.Beforelong,Susanbecameveryill,andslowlyshefoundshecouldn’tstandtheterrible4.5shereceivedlotsofsupportfrompeoplearoundher,thepaincontinued.Soonshehadlostherhair.Shewould6,“I’llsavemoneyonhaircare!”Ontheoutsidesheseemedpositive,butIknewshewasgreatlyshortofmoney.OnecoldFebruarydaywhileSusanwasinhospital,anoldmanvisitedher.Hesaid7,“MynameisMarkWhite,andmywifewasinthebednexttoyou8yourfirstvisittothehospital,butyouweren’therelong.”Themancontinued,“Mywifediedabouttwodaysafteryouleft,andI’mhereto9someofherthings.”Susannodded,notsurehowtoreply.Themanwenton,“Thenursetoldmeyouwerebackinthehospital.10heardyoutalkingonthephonewithyourmomaboutyourmoneyproblem.MywifeandIwantedtohelpyou,andwefoundno11waythantogiveyouthismoney.Wedon’tknowyouwell,butwewanttohelp.Youwere12ajoyformywifetotalktoandagreatencouragementtoher.Pleasetakethismoneyanduseitforyourhospitalbills.Iknowyou’ll13,kid.Justkeepbelieving.”AsSusanopenedtheenvelope,shethought,“How14thatthiscouplegavemetwentyorfiftydollars!”Butinsideweretenthousanddollars!Crying,shereadthenote,“Someoneneedsyourencouragementtoday.Thanksfor15meforthefewshortdaysIknewyou.Love,MarieWhite.”1．A．cutB．affordC．findD．increase2．A．hopeB．encouragementC．sadnessD．kindness3．A．upsetB．angryC．weakD．stressed4．A．illnessB．treatmentC．cancerD．pain5．A．SinceB．UnlessC．ThoughD．When6．A．shoutB．cryC．jokeD．say7．A．loudlyB．softlyC．happilyD．angrily8．A．forB．onC．byD．with9．A．putawayB．getoffC．lookthroughD．pickup10．A．MymotherB．HernurseC．MywifeD．Herfather11．A．easierB．worseC．betterD．friendlier12．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．hardly13．A．getitB．believeitC．takeitD．makeit14．A．meanB．richC．niceD．poor15．A．helpingB．encouragingC．changingD．teachingⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Easterisstillagreatdayforworship（敬拜）,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforrabbits.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Thepointisbecauseofweatherchange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivekindsofrabbitsintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbitasanexample.Itlivesontheislands,butitisseriouslyaffected（影响）nowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseof0.9-meterwoulddestroytheirlivingplacecompletely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorproblem.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,whichgivesthembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowbecomingless,moreandmorerabbitsarebeingleftinwhitefurduringthedaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Americanpikasorrockrabbitsmightbethefirstofthesespeciestogodieoutbecauseoftheweatherchange.Pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymovetohigherground–buttheyalreadyliveonthemountaintops.Theycan’tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirlivingplaceheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheirlowerlivingplacehasalreadymovedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotrightplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyhavetostayinthemiddle.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirlivingplaceshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Theyalsoliveonwintercover,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemunprotected.Allofthesegivenewmeaningtodressingupinahugerabbitcostume（服装）thisEaster.1．WhydoesthewritermentionEasteratthebeginningofthepassage?A．Toraisetheproblemaboutrabbits.B．ToremindpeopleofEastertraditions.C．ToshowtheimportanceofEasterDay.D．TodiscusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandrabbits.2．Whycansomerabbitsbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsnow?A．Becausetheyhavemovedtotheplaceswithfewerplants.B．Becausetheycanhardlyliveoncolorcoverasbefore.C．Becausetheycan’tchangetheircolorintowhite.D．Becausetheyarelefttomoreskillfulhunters.3．Whatistheproblemfacedbyrockrabbitsandvolcanorabbits?A．Theyarebothaffectedbylesssnow.B．Neitherofthemcanfindenoughfood.C．Neitherofthemcanmovetohigherplace.D．Theyarebothaffectedbyrisingsealevels.4．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Predatorsaremoreskillfulthanbefore.B．Theweatherisgettingmuchhotternow.C．TherewillbenorabbitcostumeforEastersoon.D．Peopleshouldcaremoreabouttherabbitproblem.B14、My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatashopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontop.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin，whowaswalkinginfrontofme，stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe’dbescaredofhim.IwasWRONG.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Iwalkedtotheothersideandlettheboypass.Hesaid：“Thankyouverymuch.”Onourwaytothecar，ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Iwantedtomakesurewhethershewastroubledbyhisappearance.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor.”Isawtheshaved(剃光的)headandthebluehair.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandwalkingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture，Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.1．WhatmadeGrandmafeeluncomfortable?A．Theskateboardundertheteen’sarm.B．Theterribletasteofthechocolatecake.C．Thestrangeappearanceoftheteen.D．Therudeactionoftheteen.2．WhatsurprisedGrandmawasthatCaitlin.A．onlynoticedthattheteenneededhelpB．wasalsotroubledbythehairstyleoftheteenC．hadthesamehobbyastheteenD．decidedtomakethesamehairstyleastheteen3．FromthearticlewecanlearnthatCaitlinwas.A．shyB．warm-heartedC．thankfulD．BraveC15、ATRIPTOSINGAPOREChild:Agedfrom3to12根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1．WhatcanyouseeatNightSafari?A．DifferentkindsofanimalsB．KindsofbutterfliesC．Differentbirds2．IfJohn’sparentstakeshimandhistwoyoungersisters,oneaged5,theotheraged13,toJurongBirdPark,howmuchwillhepay?A．$63B．$49C．$423．.Motherandfathertaketheir5-year-oldchildto_________withtheleastmoney.A．UnderseaWorldB．ButterflyParkC．NightSafari4．.Youcanvisit_______after10:00pm.A．UnderwaterWorldB．ButterflyParkC．NightSafari5．.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Underseaworldopensforthelongesttimeamongallthesefour.B．YoutakethebusontheYellowLinetothezootoseethedolphin.C．ButterflyParkhastheworld’slargestcollectionsofbutterflies.D16、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughto.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?”Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather’sdayswerelimited(有限的)，Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,“Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼)，”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’，wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣赏、感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.1．（小题1）Wheredidthestoryhappened?A．Inahospital.B．AtanairportC．AtatrainstationD．Inapark2．（小题2）Theword“joys”inParagraph7isabout______________.A．pleasureB．happinessC．enjoymentD．allabove3．（小题3）Inthepassage,“Iwishyouenough”meansthatwewish_______.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleA．eachotheragoodlife.B．theotherpersonasmuchsunshineaspossibleC．itenoughrain4．（小题4）WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefather’sparentsusedtosay“Iwishyouenough”.B．Thewriterwasthefather’sfriend.C．Thefatherwassadwhenhisdaughterleft.D．Thefatherwishedhisdaughtertoliveahappylife.5．（小题5）Accordingtothepassage,whymustwebewishedenoughpain?A．Becausenopain,nogain.B．Becausewecankeepourspiritalive.C．Becausethetinyhappinessmakesusfeellikethegreatjoys.D．Becausethepleasuresandpainsinlifearenecessary.E17、CanyouimaginesurfingtheInternetwithoutliftingyourfinger?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Let’shavealookatsomeofthe“BestinventionsoftheYear2012”.WingSuitsThesuitcanmakeyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdcometrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.Buttheyneedaparachute（降落伞）tomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitdoesnotallowyoutoslowdown.TalkGlovesDoyouoftenfeelconfused（困惑的）bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourstudentsinUkrainiancollegehaveinventedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewhohashearingandspeechproblemstocommunicatewithothers.Theglovesaresetwithsensors（传感器）thatreceivesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospoken.GoogleGlassesInshort,GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerwhichisbuiltintoapairofglasses.TheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.Allyouhavetodoistoletyourheadmovethemouseonthescreen.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,video-chat,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.Butnowtheyareonsaleonlyintwocountries,GermanandAmerica.1．ThroughtheTalkGloves,thesignwordsaretranslatedfor__________.A．trainedpeopleB．disabledpeopleC．normalpeopleD．oldpeople2．HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A．Byliftingthehands.B．Byusingthekeyboard.C．Byusingthemouse.D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NowpeoplecanbuyGoogleGlassesinChina.B．Peopleneedaparachutetoflybesidesawingsuit.C．WingSuitscanmakeyouflyonekilometerin30minutes.D．TalkGlovesincludesensors,asmartphoneandglasses.4．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheYear2012.B．Tobringsomepleasuretoreaders.C．Tointroducesomeinterestinginventions.D．Toaskpeopletobuytheseproducts.F18、1．Wonder