福建省厦门市四校2024年中考四模英语试题含答案_第1页
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福建省厦门市四校2024年中考四模英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howisyourheadteacher?—Ourheadteacheris_________withusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.A.kindB.pleasedC.strictD.good2、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A.what,moreandmoreB.Howmany,largerandlargerC.What,largerandlargerD.Howmuch,smallerandsmaller3、—TravellingtoMountYellowisawisedecision.—Iquite________.Thefreshairisgoodtoourhealth.A.agree B.argue C.accept D.admire4、---______goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!---Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.A.Whata;that B.What;asC.How;that D.How;as5、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Belief. B.Visitor. C.Swimmer.6、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;a D.the;an7、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t8、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.A.doesn’twrite B.didn’twrite C.hasn’twritten D.won’twrite9、---Excuseme,couldyoutellme?---It’sabout10minutesbytaxi.A.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStationB.howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStationC.howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStationD.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation10、Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.sinceⅡ.完形填空11、Peterusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecent1withhismotherchangedhislife.Afterhisfather’sdeath,Peter’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismotherhadto2andwasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellaspossible.But3,Peterstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot4instudying.Hismotherwasvery5anddidn’tgiveup.Intheend,shemadea6:tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool.Oneday,Petertoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Theteachersaidhemust7withhismother.Petercalledhismother,butthisphonecall8hislife.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.”NowPeterhasreallychanged.Heisnowoneofthe9studentsinhisclass.Hismother’s10helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.1.A.conversationB.reportC.surveyD.plan2.A.workB.singC.speakD.fight3.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.finally4.A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.interested5.A.worriedB.patientC.excitedD.angry6.A.decisionB.problemC.taskD.time7.A.argueB.compareC.agreeD.talk8.A.spokeB.workedC.leftD.changed9.A.tallestB.shortestC.bestD.worst10.A.adviceB.loveC.ideaD.educationⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent_______(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequite_______(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare_______(have)somesoup.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworry_________makingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea_______(visit)inMongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish_______(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare_________(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust_________(be)verycarefulwiththehands.Youmustn’teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,whatshouldyoudo_______youareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjustwatch__________(careful)andfollowthem.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IfyougotoanAmericanmiddleschoolonWednesdaymorning,youwillhearkidstalkingabouttheAmericanidol(美国偶像)showfromthenightbefore.Somehavecalleditthemostinfluentialshowinthehistoryoftelevision.AmericanIdolhasbeenextremelysuccessfulinthecountrysince2002.Theshowwasnumberoneforsixyears!Themostpopularepisode(剧集)hadnearly38millionviewers.Butwhyistheshowsopopular?Theideaoftheshowisthis:everydaypeoplegetachancetoshowtheirsingingtalentstotheworldandbecomean“AmericanIdol”,afamouspopstar.Anyoneinthecountry(betweentheagesof15and28)canhaveatry—achanceofbecomingworldfamous.Infact,everydaypeoplearetheoneswhoareallowedontheshow.Ifyouareaprofessionalsinger—youcannotbeanAmericanIdol.Thewinnersareregularpeoplefromsmalltowns—peoplewhosanginchurchesorbars(酒吧)buthadbiggerdreams.Thewinnersofthecontestdon’tgetaprizeofmoney.Instead,theygettorecordanalbum.FamousstarssuchasKellyClarksonandCarrieUnderwoodgainedfame(获得名声)fromwinningtheshow.So,itseemsthecontestreallyworks.Itistheideathatanyonecanbeasuperstarthatdrawspeopletothisprogram.Allthosehoursofpracticinginfrontofthemirrorcouldleadtofameandfortune(财富).Evenyoucouldbethenext“AmericanIdol”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.OnWednesdaymorning,USmiddleschoolkidsoften____________.A.playballgamestokeepfitB.watchtheAmericanIdolshowC.talkaboutTVshowsD.performonTVshows2.Theunderlinedword“viewers”means_____________inChinese.A.听众B.观众C.评委D.制片人3.Accordingtothestory,only________allowedontheshow.A.professionalsingersB.famouspopstarsC.primaryschoolkidsD.ordinarypeople4.___________attractspeopletowatchandtakepartintheshows.A.TheprizeoflotsofmoneyB.TheideathatanyonecanbeapopstarC.ThechancetorecordanalbumD.Thedreamofbecomingaprofessional5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A.HowUSkidsspendtheirsparetime.B.WhytheAmericanIdolshowissopopular.C.WhatAmerica’smostsuccessfulshowis.D.HowtheAmericanIdolshowcreatespopstars.B14、阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex(复杂)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神经元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(灯泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(结构)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleamsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons______________.A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto______________.A.comparethemwichthehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmore3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,______________.A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges4.Thearticleismainlyahout________________.AallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthingsA.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisB.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersC.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterC15、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造卫星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探测).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A.beusedasastronauts’foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace4.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.D16、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.
Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife2.PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves3.Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A.doorsB.difficultiesC.ideasD.rules4.Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A.Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B.Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.C.Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D.Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.5.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A.JusttobeourselvesB.LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC.LiveanexcitinglifeD.JumpoutofthecomfortzoneE17、1.Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?A.Nauru.B.Tuvalu.C.Vatican.D.Monaco.2.What’stheareaofVatican?A.21km².B.26km².C.3.44km².D.2km².4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE?A.It’stheworld’ssmallestcountry.B.It’sthemostdifficultplacetogetto.C.Ithasthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld.D.It’stheworld’smostdenselypopulatedcountry.F18、1.Whattimewilldrinksbeserved?A.At5:30B.At7:30C.At8:15D.At12:002.YoucandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______________________.A.bringingyourswimmingclothesB.dancingwithjazzmusicC.takingataxitothepartyD.wearingjeansandT-shirts3.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheparty?A.ItisNicola’s16thbirthdayparty.B.Itisaswimmingpoolparty.C.ItwillbeheldatHillviewHotel.D.Youmustpayforthetowelsthatthehotelwillprovideyou.Ⅴ.书面表达19、亲爱的同学们,离初中毕业不到一个月时间了,初中的学习生活(juniorschoollife)即将结束,崭新的高中(seniorschool)生活更值得你憧憬。假如你是LiHua,请你用英语写一封短信给你的初中英语老师,信中需表达以下要点:1、感谢老师在学习上的帮助,进步很大;2、认识了很多同学和老师,和大家相处融洽;3、平时学习也遇到过一些问题,比如……(至少写两点);4、感谢老师和同学给你的建议;5、下一阶段将继续努力,期待中考能取得优异成绩,进入一中继续学习;6、祝福老师。参考词汇:中考theSeniorEntranceExam注意事项:1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2

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