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福建省莆田市城厢区2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thetrainwentthrough_______800-meter-longtunnel(隧道)at_______highspeed.A.a;a B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;/2、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A.onB.withC.toD.in3、Summeriscoming.___________perfecttimeto_________!A.Howa;goswimming B.Whata;goswimmingC.How;swimming D.What;swimming4、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.A.produce B.provide C.protect D.prevent5、Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor________herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.A.required B.examined C.praised6、It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A.behindB.underC.againstD.near7、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A.banana;cupofmilk B.bananas;cupsofmilkC.bananas;milk D.bananas;cupofmilk8、—Whois__________youngmanwithlonghair?—He’safriendofmine.A.aB.anC.theD.\9、Thespeechcontest,________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00_______theafternoonofMaythetenth.A.whichtopic;on B.whosetopic;on C.thattopic;in D.thetopicofthat;in10、It’s________/ɪmpə'laɪt/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.A.important B.impolite C.improve D.impossibleⅡ.完形填空11、Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter,feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhavean1lifestyle.Theyeatmuchrubbishfood2Frenchfriesandfriedchicken.3toomuchrubbishfoodisnotgood.4youwouldliketolivealong,andhealthylife,youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits.It's5togetayearlyphysicalexamination,too.Youdon'thope6anybadnews,butthedoctorwilltellyou7healthyyouare.It'salsoa8ideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating.Drinkingmilkorjuicefromfruitscanhelptomakeyour9better,too.Iamingoodhealthnow.PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung.Healthyeatinghelpsmekeep10anditwillalsohelpyou!1.A.healthy B.happy C.unhealthy D.angry2.A.with B.as C.like D.about3.A.Changing B.Eating C.Shopping D.Growing4.A.But B.So C.If D.Before5.A.angry B.interesting C.tired D.important6.A.toworry B.tohear C.togive D.toclose7.A.how B.what C.when D.where8.A.bad B.easy C.hard D.good9.A.feeling B.writing C.health D.life10.A.tidy B.old C.fit D.thinⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1.holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3.studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4.(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5.(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6.(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7.(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8.causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9.(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10.(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones(时区).Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours.Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-daytrip(旅行)acrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋),yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback.Ifyoutraveleast,yousetitahead(向前).Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean(太平洋),youcrosstheInternationalDateLine(国际日期变更线).Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday.Ifyoutraveleast,todaybecomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow.1.Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause_____.A.adayhasalwaysfewerthantwenty-fourhoursB.adayhasalwaysmorethantwenty-fourhoursC.adayhasmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhoursD.sometimezonesarelargeandsometimezonesaresmall2.Thetimedifferencebetweentwotimezonesis_______.A.twenty-fourhoursB.onehourC.twohoursD.twenty-threehours3.IfwecrosstheAtlanticOcean,we_______.A.changeonefulldayB.setourwatchbackC.setourwatchaheadD.setourwatchbackorahead4.IfwetraveleastacrosstheInternationalDateLineonJuly5th,thedatebecomesJuly______.A.3rdB.4thC.5thD.6th5.TheAtlanticOcean________.A.isinonetimezoneB.isdividedintotwenty-fourzonesC.isdividedintofivetimezonesD.cannotbecrossedinfivedaysB14、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(资源)willbemoreimportantthanever.1.Accordingtothenumbers,what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers2.Whichcountryorregion(地区)hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.SurinameC15、Therearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocompare(比较)thepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtomakethebestchoicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskill,andweneedtopracticeitinourdailylife.SupermarketW
Businesshours:6:00a.m–10:30p.m.
Eggs(1kilo):£6.50
Apples(1kilo):£3.80
Pork(1kilo):£18.20
Tomatoes(1kilo):£1.58
Environment:Verygood
Service:Good
SupermarketM
Businesshours:5:30a.m–10:30p.m.
Eggs(1kilo):£6.60
Apples(1kilo):£3.96
Pork(1kilo):£18.20
Tomatoes(1kilo):£1.50
Environment:Verygood
Service:Good
SupermarketY
Businesshours:6:00a.m–10:00p.m.
Eggs(1kilo):£6.20
Apples(1kilo):£3.30
Pork(1kilo):£17.20
Tomatoes(1kilo):£1.30
Environment:Needimproving
Service:Justso-so
SupermarketT
Businesshours:6:00a.m–9:30p.m.
Eggs(1kilo):£6.90
Apples(1kilo):£4.00
Pork(1kilo):£18.60
Tomatoes(1kilo):£1.60
Environment:Justso-so
Service:Bad
1.WhichsupermarkethasthelongestBusinessHours?A.SupermarketW. B.SupermarketT.C.SupermarketY. D.SupermarketM.2.Thepriceoftheporkin___________isthesameasthatin___________.A.SupermarketW;SupermarketMB.SupermarketY;SupermarketTC.SupermarketW;SupermarketYD.SupermarketM;SupermarketT3.Ifyouwanttospendtheleastmoneyoneggs,whichsupermarketwillyougoto?A.SupermarketW. B.SupermarketM.C.SupermarketY. D.SupermarketT.4.WhatmaybethereasonifashopperusuallyshopsinSupermarketY?A.TheEnvironment. B.TheService.C.TheBusinesshours. D.ThePrice.D16、JohnHuntisateacheratBurlesonHighSchool.Oncehetoldhisstudentshecouldn'trememberthelasttimehe'dhadabirthdaycake.Theconversationendedandhethoughtnothingelseofit.Butthestudentsdecidedtodosomethingspecialtocelebratetheirteacher's56thbirthdayonThursday.Theyboughthimgiftsandacaketoppedwithapictureofhisfavoritepetcat,Felix—andthenthrewhimasurpriseparty.VideoshowsJohnwasverysurprisedwhenhewalkedintohisclassroom,whichthestudentshaddecoratedbeautifully.Onestudenthandedhimagiftandallthestudentsbegantosing“HappyBirthday”.Johnputhishandsonhisheadandsaid,“OhmyGod.”Hethenwalkedovertoabookcaseintearsandadded,“Thankyou.”“Iwasverysurprised,”helatertoldInsideEdition,anewsmagazine.“Itwastotallyasurprise.”John,whohastaughtattheschoolfortwoyears,saidhisbirthdayswereusuallylow-key.“Itwasmemorable,tosaytheleast.ItmademefeelgoodthatIhavethisgroupofstudents.Thesearegreatkids,”headded.LauraBlackisoneofthestudentswhohelpedorganizetheparty.ShetoldInsideEdition,“Hehasalwaysbeenoneofmyfavoriteteachers.MyheartbrokebecauseeveryoneisusedtocakesWhenIheardhehadn'thadonefortenyears,Ifeltweneedtochangethat.”1.HowdidthestudentslearnthatJohnHunthadn'thadabirthdaycakeforlong?A.Fromotherteachers. B.Fromhisfamily.C.Fromawishlisthehadwritten. D.Fromaconversationhehadwiththem.2.WhatdidthestudentsdoforJohnHunt'sbirthday?A.Theyheldapartyforhim. B.Theymadeabirthdaycake.C.Theydrewapictureofhim. D.Theyboughthimapetcat.3.HowdidJohnHuntprobablyfeelwhenhesaid“OhmyGod”?A.Proud. B.Bored. C.Surprised. D.Angry.4.HowlonghasJohnHuntworkedatBurlesonHighSchoolasateacher?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears. D.Fortwentyyears.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Aparty. B.Abirthdaycake.C.Abirthdaycard. D.Anewsmagazine.E17、Iwasverysurprisedtoreceivethephonecallat4o'clockinthemorning.Itwasfromthehospital.Oursonwasterriblyburntonhisface,neckandarms.Theyhadcalledforanambulance(救护车)andweregoingtotakehimtotheburnunitinBeijing.Beijingis350milesfromhisuniversity,sowerealizedimmediatelythatwasserious.Myson'sroom⁃matedescribedtheaccident,whichcausedtheburns.Oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecue(烧烤)hamburgersintheyardoftheirapartment.Whentheyhitthecharcoal(木炭),itstartedafireinasudden.Thefirecaughtmyson'sshirttailandshotfromhisbacktohishead.Hestayedinhospitalforalmosttwomonths.Afterhegotwell,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarscausedbyseriousburning.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohadalong,veryclearscaronherarm,“Xiaoling,ifyoudon'tcareaboutthescar,otherpeoplewillpaynoattentiontoit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou.”Ipassedthissuggestionontomysonwhotookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh—gladhewasalive.Weallhave“scars”thatcausepeopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookdifferently,ordressdifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butifyoufocusonthem,otherpeoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes.Putthescarsaside,afterall,nobodyisperfect,sotrytobeconfident,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.1.Whydidthehospitalcall“us”?A.Totellusthebadnewsofourson. B.Toaskustocallanambulance.C.Todescribetheaccidentofourson. D.Toletustakeoursonbacktocollege.2.Thethirdparagraphwantstotellus.A.tobecarefulinourdailylife B.nottocareaboutothersC.nottopayattentiontothescars D.topasssuggestionsontoothers3.Theword“scars”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).A.theseriousaccidentssomeonehadbefore B.thefeelingsofsadnessafterleavingahospitalC.unpleasantexperiencesthatsomebodyhad D.somethingthatmakessomebodydifferent4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Don'tbarbecue,foritwillcausefire. B.Listentoothers’suggestionsandbehappy.C.Trytobeperfectandpeoplewilllikeyou. D.Beconfidentandfacethedisadvantages.F18、Johnny,alizard(蜥蜴),livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltso____thathedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.TheboyscaughtJohnny,andhecouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghis____andrunningtohide.Thechildrenwatchedhistailmovingabout,buttheysoonthrewthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameoutto____histail,butcouldfindno____ofit.Feelingsosad,hedecidedto____doingeverythingelseinhislifeandspendingallhistimefindinghistail.Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryone____theyhadseenhistail.However,therewas____nonewsaboutit.Oneday,heaskedaboyandtheboy____replied,“Whydoyouneedtwotails?”Afterhearingthis,Johnnyturnedbackandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealisedhow____ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemlikeit.Johnnyheadedforhome.____,hesuddenlyfoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughit____terrible,Johnnywasstillexcitedtohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto____hisjourney.Justatthatmoment,anideahithimthatheshouldn’tlookatthepastandworryaboutitsinceitwasnotusefulfor____Hethendecidedto____hisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthepresentandthedreamsofthe____Asweknow,it’snotgoodtolookatthepast,unlessithelpsinthefuture.Letthepastgowiththewind.1.A.interestedB.relaxedC.lonelyD.nervous2.A.handB.noseC.tailD.head3.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor4.A.needB.signC.reasonD.use5.A.keepB.finishC.beginD.stop6.A.wheth
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