人教版（2019）必修第一册 unit 3 reading and thinking同步练习

人教版(2019)必修一unit3readingandthinking

学校：姓名：班级:考号：

一、填空题

1.1stoodthereandwatchedmyfather(sweat)inhisshirtbeforerisingtoplaythepiano.

2.Myfriendsuggestedthatweshouldsitdowntoworkapracticalsolution.

3.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand(determine).

4.Thedaysaregonewhenphysical(strong)wasallyouneededtomakealiving.

5.Theother(injure)manhadasuperficialstomachwound.

6.Donotletany(fail)discourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybeto

victory.

7.Couldyoutellmehowhaveyoumadeinthissport?

8.1nnineteensixty,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegold

(medal)inoneOlympics.

9.1feel(honour)tohaveachancetogoabroadfbrfurtherstudynextyear.

10.Onceyouhave(master)thelanguage,youwillfinditeasytounderstandthestory.

二、单句改错

l.Itisupforyoutodeterminethesettingsatthispoint.

2.You,rebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakethat.

3.Whydon'tyouplayfootballinsteadofjustlookon?

4.1nbed,Irestmyheadonasoftpillowfillingwithfeathers.

5.Westronglyrecommendtoreportingtheincidenttothepolice.

三、阅读理解

Manyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.If

you'replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.

IncaTrailMarathon

Areyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemost

difficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,

participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethe

surprisinglandscapeofthe“LostCityoftheIncas”,MachuPicchu,andtheSacredValley.

AthensMarathon

HeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectfbrthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,

mythology(神话),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenon

andtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatingan

atmospheresimilartotheOlympics.

BigSurInternationalMarathon

HeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld'slargestrural

marathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium（水族馆），

whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaPfeifferBumsStateParkisanotherattractionstretchingfrom3000-fbot

mountainridges（山月永）tounderwatercanyonsandrockyseasidecliffs.

BigFiveMarathon

LocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfrican

savannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe"BigFive^^gamereservesinAfrica.Therearenofencesor

riversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.Makesuretokeepyourmindclear.Youmightfind

anelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.

l.AtIncaTrailMarathon,participantscan.

A.makethebestperformanceB.enjoyancientarchitecture

C.learnabouttheIncaEmpireD.runthroughtheSacredValley

2.WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforeBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?

A.Theygoup3000-footmountainridges.B.Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.

C.Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D.Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.

3.1fyouareinterestedinbuildings,youareadvisedtotakepartin.

A.AthensMarathonB.IncaTrailMarathon

C.BigSurInternationalMarathonD.BigFiveMarathon

4.WhatshouldrunnersdowhenparticipatinginBigFiveMarathon?

A.Protectthewildanimals.B.Avoidmeetingwildanimals.

C.Keepwatchforwildanimals.D.Becarefulnottofoilintorivers.

四、七选五

Lastsummer,over12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousands

morewerewatchingonline.1.Itwasesports（电子竞技）,orcompetitivecomputergaming.Theprize

moneyfbrthewinners:£3million.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaygamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playing

gamesastheirfull-timejob.2.Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.

Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosof

otherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

3.Youcanwatchgamesonvideosites.Theycanbeexcitingtowatch.Sometimesonlineviewers

caninteractwiththegame.Forexample,somegamesrenamecharactersinthegamewiththenamesof

onlineviewers.

Butareesportsreallysports?Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.4.Atthemoment,theUK

governmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.

Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eye

coordination（协调）andtiming.Snooker（斯诺克台球）andshootingareclassifiedassports.5.Infact,

thegovernmentsofChinaandROKdoclassifyesportsassports.

A.Thenperhapsesportsshouldbe,too.

B.Theyprovepopularthroughouttheworld.

C.Instead,ithasgreatinfluenceontheirhealth.

D.Itsnoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.

E.Butthiswasn'tafootball,basketballortennismatch.

F.Aswellasplayinggames,manypeoplelikewatchingthem,too.

G.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorunjump,throwordobigphysicalactions.

参考答案

一填空题

1.客观填空sweating

解析：句意:我站在那里,看着我的爸爸在起身弹钢琴之前就汗流淡背了。watchsb.doingsth.意为"看着

某人做某事"，表示动作正在进行。

2.答案：out

3.答案：determination

4答案:strength

解析：strength句意：依靠体力去谋生的日子已经一去不复返了。所填的词作主语，所以用名词形

式。

5.答案：injured

6.答案：failures

解析：failures句意：不要因失败气馁，因为你永远无法判断你离胜利是多么的近。failures意为“失

败的事情”，表示具体的概念。

7答案：it

8.答案：medals

解析：medals句意：在I960年，威尔玛•鲁道夫成为第一个在一届奥运会上获得三块金牌的美国女

性medal是可数名词，根据three可知要用复数形式。

9.答案：honoured

解析：honoured句意：我非常荣幸能有一个明年到国外进修的机会。honour和I之间为动宾关系，

所以用动词-ed形式作表语；

10.答案：mastered

解析：mastered句意：你一旦掌握了这门语言，你就会发现这个故事很容易理解：根据前面的have

可知，此处是现在完成时，所以填动词-ed形式。

二单句改错

1.答案：forfto

解析：beupto意为''该由……负责，在于……

2.答案:that—it

解析：短语makeit意为“成功”。

3.答案：lookbooking

解析：insteadof是介词短语，动词在其后要用-ing形式。

4答案:filling-filled

解析：在逻辑上pillow是fill的宾语，故要用的过去分词形式做pillow的定语。

5.答案：去掉第一个to

解析：动词recommend的用法：recommenddoingsth.o

三阅读理解答案：l.C;2.B;3.A;4.C

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethe

capitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheological

sites.”可知，在IncaTrailMarathon,参赛者可探索几个考古遗址，了解印加帝国的历史。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-

famousMontereyBayAquarium,whichownsrichanimals,"可知，比赛前选手通常会参观世界级

海洋馆。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoare

interestedinhistory,