期末测试题一牛津译林版英语七年级下册

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末英语测试题一一、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。()1.Lily'spetdogwas________.Itsleptalldayanddidn'teatanydogfoodlastFriday.A.sick B.lazy C.free D.safe ()2.Lindabroughta_______forherschooltrip.Shecouldtakephotoswithit.A.basket B.camera C.postcard D.notebook ()3.WangFeiwantedtosearchfor______aboutChinaUmbrellaMuseumbeforehevisitedit.A.jobs B.answers C.time D.information ()4.一Canyouteachmehowtoupload(上传)avideotoDouyin?一Sure,Grandma.I______youlater.A.asked B.willask C.showed D.willshow ()5.ZhongShifanwasadoctor.Hisson,ZhongNanshan,_______himandbecameadoctortoo.A.followed B.missed C.stopped D.touched ()6.一_______doyouthinkofZhengYuanjie?一Heisfunnyandkind,A.Why B.When C.What D.Which ()7.Tonyboughtanewpairoftrainers.Hewantstowearthemto_____thelongjumptomorrow.A.lookat B.takecareof C.worryaboutD.takepartin()8.WhenAlexgothome,heknockedonthedoorbut______answered.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody ()9.How______IamtohaveafriendlikeGina!Shehelpedmethroughmanydifficulttimes.A.lucky B.funny C.famous D.quiet()10.一Moreandmorepeopleareridingbikesorwalkingtowork._______.Theywanttoliveagreenlife.A.NotatallB.That'seasyC.AnothertimeD.That'strue二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Johnnyneverwantedtosleepagain.“Sleepissuchawaste(浪费)oftime!”Hesaid.Infact,hewasjustsadthathe11ameteorshower(流星雨)lastnight.Ifhehadstayedupjust15moreminutes,hewouldhaveseenthebeautifulmeteorshower.“Butyouhaveto12,”hisfathertoldhim.“No,Idon't.13iscool.Owls(猫头鹰)andothernightanimalseoutandplayaround,meteorshowers14,andIcanstudythemoonwithatelescope(望远镜).WhatcanIdointhedaytime?”Fatherlaughedbecausehehadalotof'15aboutwhattodointhedaytime.“Playsports,gofishing,readabookwithouta16andeatmeals."“Icanplaykickthecan(踢罐子)atnight.That'salsoa(n)17sport.Icangonightfishing.Icanjust18abookontheputerorlistentomymusicplayer.AndIcanalsoeatsnacksatnight.Thereisnoreasonto19."“Howaboutyourbedtime?"Fathersoundedlikehewasgettingtiredofthe20.“Johnny,youhavetosleep21itmakessureyougetenoughrest.Withoutenoughsleep,you'llbeslowand22allday.Youcan'tthinkwell,andyoucan'tdogoodwork.Youcan'tstudywellifyou're23.Besides,youwillgetsickifyoudon'tsleep."“Isee.Maybesleepis24.CouldIatleaststayuplateronmeteorshowernights?”“Sure.We'llseeaboutthat.Itisagood25tomissmaybeanhourofsleep,butnotallnight.”Johnnyfelthappyandsaid,“Thatsoundsgreat.I'mgladwehadthistalk.”()11.A.missed B.noticed C.painted D.searched ( B.sleep C.play D.fight ( B.Noon C.Afternoon D.Night ( B.turn C.grow D.happen ()15.A.notes B.poems C.ideas D.abilities ()16.A.stick B.lamp C.watch D.match ( B.famous C.early D.strange ( B.hold C.read D.raise ()19.A.goout B.gohome C.gotobed D.gotoschool ( B.talk C.game D.meal ( B.but C.after D.because ()22.A.lazy B.afraid C.noisy D.excited ( B.tired C.busy D.dirty ( B.expensive C.difficult D.important ( B.fact C.reason D.sign三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)A)阅读下面四篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ANowmanykidshavetheirownmobilephoneandspendalotoftimeonit.Weasked500kidstolistthetop3activitiesthattheylikedoingontheirphones.Let'ssee.()26.Thekidsusetheirphonesto_______themost.A.playgames B.dohomework C.contactfamilyD.listentomusic()27.Howmanykidsspendtimetakingphotosandvideoswiththeirphones?A.About95. B.About150. C.About195. D.About250. ()28.What'sthebesttitleforthesurveyresult(调查结果)?A.Howdokidsspendtheirfreetime?B.Whydoparentsgivetheirkidsaphone?C.Whatdokidsmainlyusetheirphonesfor?D.Wheredoparentswanttheirkidstousetheirphones?BTodayisSaturday.Aurorawakesupearly.Sheisexcitedtogetwater.“eon,Mum,wehavetobefirsttoday,”shecalls.Ontheway,theymeetNathanandNathalie.Theyaregoingtogetwaterwiththeirmumtoo.Auroraandherfriendsplaygameswhentheirmumsgetwater.“Aurora,yourbucket(桶)isfull,"saysMum.Whentheygethome,AuroratakesashowerandMumwaterstheflowers.ThenMumgoestoworkandAurorahelpsGrandmawashclothes.Intheafternoon,Grandmastartstomakedinner.Sheneedsmorewater.ShecallsAuroratogetsomemore.“Grandma,Ican'tfindmybucket.Ilookedforiteverywhere,"saysAurora.“Don'tworry.Ihaveagoodidea,"Grandmasays.Shegetsabigwaterbottle,paints(颜料)andbrushes.Grandmamakesabucketfromthewaterbottle.Shethenpaintsitpink,Aurora'sfavouritecolour.“Here'sarecycledbucket(旧物再造桶)，Aurora!”“Thankyou,Grandma,”saysAurora.Sheisexcitedtogetwaterwithhernewbucket.ThenextdayNathanandNathaliebringtwobottlestoGrandma.“Grandma,couldyoupleasemakerecycledbucketsforus?”theyasked.Grandmapaintstheirbucketsyellowandblue,theirfavouritecolours.NathanandNathaliearehappy.Theycan'twaittoshowofftheirnewbucketstoothers.()29.WhoareNathanandNathalie?A.Aurora'ssisters.B.Aurora'sfriends.C.FriendsofAurora'smother.D.FriendsofAurora'sgrandma.()30.WhydoesGrandmapainttherecycledbucketpink?A.BecauseGrandmalikespinkbest.B.BecauseGrandmaonlyhaspinkpaint.C.BecausepinkisAurora'sfavouritecolour.D.BecauseAurora's mumlikeseverythinginpink.()31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence?A.AurorawillgetwaterwithNathanandNathalie.B.NathanandNathaliedon'tliketheiroldbuckets.C.NathanandNathaliearehappywiththeirnewbuckets.D.Auroradoesn'twanttoshowhernewbuckettoNathanandNathalie.CIn1933,peopleintheworldfirstknewthenameShangriLabecauseofafamousbooknamedLostHorizon.Inthebook,ShangriLaisanimaginary(虚构的)beautifulplace.Therepeopleliveahappyandquietlife.Interestingly,inChina,thereisarealShangriLa.ShangriLaisinthenorthwestofYunnanProvince.Ithasblueskies,sweetflowers,cleanriversandlakesandtallmountains(山).Peoplesayitisthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.ButShangriLawasnotveryeasytoreach.Itisinthedeepmountainsandhasveryplicatedterrain(复杂的地形).In1639,XuXiake,afamoustravellerinChina,wasn'tabletogettotheplacebecause▲.Eveninmoderntimes,peoplecouldonlygettherebyplaneorbybus.Theshortestbustripwouldtakeover3hours.Luckily,on26November2023,thefirstrailway(铁路)toShangriLaopened.Therailwayconnects(连接)itwithLijiang,anotherbeautifulcityinYunnan.Therailwayisabout139kilometreslong.Peoplecantravelbetweenthetwocitiesinjustabout80minutes.Isn'titgreat?ThankstotheLijiangShangriLaRailway,morepeoplewillbeabletoenjoythebeautyofShangriLaandthepeopletherewillliveabetterlife.()32.ShangriLainthebookLostHorizonis__________.A.apoorplace B.aplaceinChina C.abeautifulplaceD.aplaceinoldtimes()33.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”?A.theweatherwasnotgoodB.helivedtoofarfromthereC.thereweremanybiganimalsD.thetripwouldbetoodangerous()34.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromLijiangtoShangriLabytrainnow?A.About80minutes.B.About1.5hours.C.About130minutes.D.About3hours.()35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.People. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.Science. DTheeggplantstookhundredsofyearstoreachEurope.TheycamefromIndiaorChinamanycenturiesago.Andpeopleweregrowingeggplantsasfarbackas50BC(公元前).WhentravellersbroughtthemtoEurope,theywerejustforshowing,notforeating.Theyhadsmall,whiteandroundfruitsandthefruitslookedlikeeggs.ThefarmersintheUKcalledthem“eggplants”andenteredtheminpetitions(竞赛)becausetheylookedsopretty.Manypeoplewereinterestedinthem.buttheywereafraidtoeatthem.Theythoughttheywerepoisonousbecausetheywereinthenightshade(茄属植物)family.Thankfully,somebravefarmerstastedthemandfoundtheywerenotdangeroustoeat.Frombeingjustprettyplantsingardenstobeingatastykindoffood,eggplantshaveealongwaythankstothosepeopletryingnewthings.Eggplantseindifferentshapes,sizesandcolours.TheyarealsofamousfortheirgoodtasteandtheyarefullofvitaminB6.Youcanseetheminlotsofnicedishes(菜肴).Andyoucancooktheminmanyways.Butbeforecooking,remembertowashthemwelltotakeoutthebitterness(苦味).Keepingeggplantpiecesinwaterfor30minutescanalsohelpthemtastelessbitter.()36.WhatcanwelearnabouteggplantsfromParagraph1?①Theirhistory.②Theirplantingway.③Theirbirthplace.④Theirplantingseasons.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ ()37.Eggplantsgotthenamebecauseoftheir_________.A.look B.taste C.smell D.price ()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “poisonous”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.漂亮的 B.无用的 C.珍贵的 D.有毒的()39.Thewritermayagreethat________.A.eggplantshavethemostvitaminB6B.differenteggplantshavedifferenttastesC.eggplantsarefamousfortheirbitternessD.it'simportanttowasheggplantswellbeforecooking()40.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.teachushowtogroweggplantswellB.tellussomethingabouteggplantsC.showushowtocookeggplantsD.askustoeatmoreeggplantsB)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Allkindsofsmartpeopledoallkindsofstudieseveryday.Someoftheirstudiesarereallygood.(41)_______Otherstudiesarenotsogood.ButtheycanalsogetbigprizestheIgNobelPrizes(搞笑诺贝尔奖).Afunnysciencemagazine(杂志)AnnalsofImprobableResearchgivestheseprizes.(42)_______Theyarenotmakingfunofthestudies.Theyaregivingawardstothembecausethey“firstmakepeoplelaughandthenthink".(43)_______Forexample,ascientistfoundoutthateatingpizzamighthelpyoustayhealthy.ButyoumusteatthepizzamadeinItaly.AnAmericaninsectexpert(昆虫专家)foundsomethingstrangeaboutotherinsectexperts.(44)_______Insectexpertsareafraidofinsects.Howfunnyitis!Lastly,ateaminAustraliafoundoutthatmostpeopledon'treadtheinstructions(用法说明)beforeusingnewthings.(45)________Thanks,IgNobelPrizes!Youmaketheworldmoreinteresting!A.ThatA.That’sfunnybecauseIdothesamething.B.Manyofthemareafraidofspiders(蜘蛛).C.Theydoalotofstudiesoninsectseveryyear.D.Everyyear,thismagazinegivesout10prizes.E.TheysometimesgetbigprizesliketheNobelPrizes.F.TheseIgNobelPrizescanmakeyoulaughandthink.四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)。A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。road,road,plentyoftime,job,drove,wood,invited46.Yesterday,myfriends____________metogotoPariswiththem.47.He’stryingtogeta(n)____________inabank.48.Thebigtableinmybedroomismadeof___________.49.I_________intotownandwenttoarestaurantfordinner.50.Therewasstill__________forJill'sfathertotakehimoutforpizza.B)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inasmalltowninthemountains,therelivedadragon(51)________(name)Dazzle.Hewasvery(52)________(friend)andenjoyedflyinginthesky.Oneday,whenDazzlewasflyinghighabovethetown,henoticedalotofblacksmoke(53)_________(e)fromahouse.Hewasworriedand(54)_______(quick)flewdown.Hefound(55)________housewasonfireandthepeoplewererunningaround,notsurewhattodo.Without(56)_________(think)toomuch,Dazzlestoppedinfrontofthehouse.Hecouldfeelveryhot,butthatdidn'tstophim.Hethoughtofaplan.Heopenedawindowandusedhisstrongwings(翅膀)tomakesomewindtoletthesmokeout.Itgoteasierforthefiremen(57)__________(enter)thehouse.Thepeopleweresurprised!Theyalwaysthoughtdragonswerescaryanddangerous.ButwhatDazzledid(58)__________(show)themhewasbraveandkind.Thanks(59)______Dazzle,thefiremenwereabletoputoutthefirebeforeitspread(蔓延)toofar.Dazzlesavedthehouseandthewholetown.TothankDazzle,thepeopleheldabigparty.Theydanced(60)_________sangtocelebratetheirnewhero.五、阅读与表达(共5小题,满分10分)阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。Tanghuluisapopularsweettreat(甜食)inChinaandithasalonghistory.Peoplestartedtoeatitabout800yearsago.NowitisverypopularinSouthKorea.Tanghululooksverybeautiful.Itlookslikesmallcolourfulglassballs.WhenChinesepeoplebroughtthesweettreattoSouthKorea,peopletherefellinlovewiththebeautifultreatquickly.Atfirst,Tanghuluwasastreetfoodinsomefamoustouristspots(旅游景点)inSouthKorea.Overtime,alotmorepeoplegettoknowaboutitandloveit.Now,youcanfindTanghulushopseverywhereinSouthKorea.DalkomWangGaTanghuluisabigTanghulupanyinSouthKorea.Thenumberofitsshopsgoesfromonly50toover300injustfivemonths.Anditiskeepinggrowing.Today,whenyouwalkonthestreetsofSouthKorea,youcanfindaTanghulushoptoenjoythesweettreateasily.ManypeoplealsolearntomakeTanghuluathome.Thentheytakephotosandtellothershowtomakeitonline(在网上).Tanghululooksbeautifulandtastesgreat.Whowon'tlikeit?注:每题答案不超过5个词。61.HowlongisthehistoryofTanghulu?__________________________________62.WhobroughtTanghulutoSouthKorea?__________________________________63.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph3?___________________________________64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?____________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofTanghulu?____________________________________六、书面表达(满分20分)假如你是王媛,你的英国朋友Betty给你发来一封电子邮件,告诉你她计划来中国旅游,你想邀请她来参观你的家乡。请你根据所给的提示信息,给她回复一封电子邮件。Whereisyourhometown?Whereisyourhometown?Howisyourhometown?Howcanshegetthere?Whatareyougoingtodowithher?注意事项:(1)词数不少于90(格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,使内容连贯、通顺。DearBetty,I'mgladtohearthatyou'regoingtotraveltoChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________