2022-2023学年上海市高二年级上学期期末英语复习模拟卷02

2022-2023学年上海市高二年级上学期期末英语复习模拟卷02学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.TeachinginFrontofaCameraWageningenUniversityiskeenondevelopingformsofeducationthatreachpeopleallovertheworld.Thebasicsofthecoursetopicsarecoveredinshortfilmsandthree-minutetoseven-minutepresentations____1____(use)techniquessuchasanimationandvoice-over(画外音).“TheonlineMaster’sprogrammesarequitedifferentfromthelargescaleMOOCs(在线课程),”explainsBusstra.IntheMaster’scourses,theshort“knowledgeclips”dealingwiththeessentialtopics____2____(link)toanassignmentdirectlytohelpthestudentsactivelyabsorbtheknowledgethemselves.Teacherscanalsousethemtotest____3____thematerialhascomeacrosswell.Busstrasays,“Theteacherhastothinkupnewwaysofworking-gettingstudentstomakeafilmclip,forinstance,____4____theypresentaresearchsetuptheyhavehavethoughtupthemselves,ortorespondtosomeoneelse’sidea,ortoworkonadocumentingroups.”Thestudentsalsogetthechancetopostaquestionwhilethey____5____(watch)anonlinefilm-equivalentofputtingyourhandupduringalecture.Fellowstudentsandteacherscanthenanswer____6____questiononline.“Therearealotofmisunderstandingsaboutonlineeducation,”saysBusstra,“oneofthembeing____7____thereisonlyone-waycommunication.Butpeoplearegraduallygainingconfidenceinit.ItwillstaytypicallyWageningen:small-scaleand____8____(base)oninteractionandgroupwork.”Theinvestment____9____onlinelearningispayingoffintheregulareducationprogrammetoo,accordingtoBusstra.StudentsinWageningencanpickupthebasicsathomethroughtheknowledgeclips.Duringlectures,teachers_____10_____thenprovidemorein-depthanalysis,talkabouttheirownworkandsupervisestudentsmorepersonally.“Increasingly,on-campusandonlineeducationwillnolongerbetwoseparateworlds.”expectsBusstra.评卷人得分二、词汇填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.NotethatthereisONEWORDMOREthanyouneed.A．dash

B．literally

C．complex

D．locally

E.intangible

F.superiorG.array

H.crafted

I.modified

J.launched

K.personalizedAspandemicmeasurespersist,vacationinglocallyremainsamainoptionforholiday“Tailor-madetrips",“staycation”and“culturaltours”havebecomethebuzzwordsdescribingthedomestictourismmarketduringtherecentNationalDayholiday,whichranfromOct1throughFriday.Onanonlineplatformfortravelcustomization,ausercanbooka___11___itinerarywithaclickofabuttonafterprovidinginformationsuchasplaceofdeparture,destination,traveldatesandnumberoftravelers,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.“Thetourcustomizationspecialistwhoreceivedmyorder___12___atravelplanformeaccordingtomyspecificationsintermsoffood,accommodation,transportandrecreationalactivities,”atouristfromtheeasterncityofQingdaotoldXinhua.“Adedicateddriverandguidewereassignedtous,andanydetailscouldbe___13___atmyrequest.”DaiXuefeng,directorofthedivisionfortourismandleisureattheNationalAcademyofEconomicStrategyfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,toldXinhua:“Bespokeholidaysareaninevitableresultofthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryandofeconomicgrowth.”Vacationing___14___remainsamainoptionasCOVID-19precautionscontinue.Intheweekleadinguptotheholiday,on-demandservicesplatformMeituansawsearchesfor“localtours”and“suburbanattractions”surgeby440percentweek-on-week.SuburbanattractionsinBeijing,suchasUniversalBeijingResortandBeijingWtown,wereamongthepopularchoicesforlocalresidents,Xinhuareported.IntheCentralChinaprovinceofHubei,ruraltours,fruitandvegetablepickingexperiences,andcampingtripsemergedasthetopoptions.Theywereexpectedtotakeinmorethan60percentoftheprovince’stouristspendingduringtheholidayweek,accordingtoXinhua.ZhouQiao,aresidentofHubei’sYichangcitywhovacationedatthelocalBailihuangscenicareaduringtheholiday,toldXinhua:“Webookedtentsinadvanceandtookourfamilyheretoexperiencethewonderofwatchingthesunriseinthemorningandcountingthestarsintheevening.Mychildrenlovedtheexperienceverymuch.”Thewide___15___ofculturaleventsanddestinationsincitiesdrewhugenumbersofurbanresidentsduringtheholidayweek.Historicalarchitectural___16___SanfangQixiang,which___17___means“threelanesandsevenalleys”,inFuzhou,EastChina’sFujianprovince,entertainedtouristswith___18___culturalheritage-themedtalentshowsandYuejuOperaperformances,amongothers.InShanghai,manymuseums___19___exhibitions,culturalactivities,aswellasnighttourstoadda(n)___20___ofculturetotheholidayfun,saidChinaCentralTelevision.LiXinjian,aprofessoratBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity’sSchoolofTourismSciences,toldXinhuathattheintegrationofcultureandtourismhighlightstheculturalexperiencesintouristtrips,andtailor-madetoursofferin-depthculturalexperiencesthatlargegrouptoursareunabletoprovide.评卷人得分三、完形填空Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?Theanswerisyes—expandingtointernationalmarketshelpscompaniesgrow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities.Itbetterpreparesthecompanyforchangesinthe____21____economy.Itcanresultinincreasedprofits,adiversecustomerbaseandimprovedstability.Beforethepandemic,____22____expansionalmostalwaysmeantinternationaltravel.____23____bias(偏见)insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen,andinternationaltravelcan____24____thedelicatework-lifebalanceentrepreneurs(企业家)ofbothsexesstrivetomaintain.TheCovid-19pandemic____25____globale-commerceandopportunities.Theworldisconductingbusiness____26____withfarmoresuccessthananticipated.Thisshifttobusinessbytheinternetpresentstremendousglobalopportunitiesforwomenasiteffectivelymakesthesituation____27____.Conductingbusinessontheinternet____28____thecomplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorandlifestyle,simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand.Thisopensmoredoorsforgrowthandenablesentrepreneurstostudypotentialmarketsandthebuyer’sjourneyfromthe____29____oftheirownoffice.So,howcanyouaccomplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?First,identifyyourtargetmarket,andthendevelopaninboundmarketingstrategy.Thisinvolvesprovidingalltheinformationyourtargetconsumersneedonyour_____30_____soconsumerscanfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown.Withadefinedinboundstrategy,well-writtencontentandsocialmediaoutreach,youcanbring_____31_____buyerstoyouinsteadofcontinuallysearchingfornewbuyers.Avitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyourwebsiteintoyourtargetconsumer’snativelanguage.Evenifyourtargetconsumersaremultilingual,most_____32_____tobuyfromsitesthatprovideinformationintheirnativelanguage.Thenhowcanyoudevelopyourinboundmarketingstrategy?Thefirststepistoselectamarketthat_____33_____yourcompanygoalsandmarketingstrategy.Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopamultilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.Onceyoucreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry,youcancopyitwhenyou’rereadytoexpandinto_____34_____markets.Youmightbelievethatyourbusinessistoosmalltogetinvolvedwith_____35_____—butconsiderthis:Whenyoumakeuseofthepoweroftheinternet,itdoesn’tmatterifyourcompanyislargeorsmall.Thekeyistoshiftyourfocusfromoutboundtoinboundmarketing—andbringbuyerstoyou.21．A．booming B．domestic C．current D．industrial22．A．rapid B．successful C．further D．global23．A．Gender B．Media C．Cultural D．Political24．A．keep B．upset C．promote D．restore25．A．looksinto B．breaksdown C．speedsup D．respondsto26．A．desperately B．efficiently C．securely D．remotely27．A．fair B．worse C．real D．reliable28．A．increases B．promotes C．removes D．illustrates29．A．angle B．comfort C．relief D．imagination30．A．desk B．website C．shoulder D．market31．A．qualified B．wealthy C．foreign D．optimistic32．A．intend B．hesitate C．volunteer D．prefer33．A．attachesto B．benefitsfrom C．seesthrough D．agreeswith34．A．commercial B．additional C．overseas D．private35．A．marketing B．financing C．exporting D．training评卷人得分四、阅读理解AIusedtoprocrastinate(keepleavingthingsthatshouldbedoneuntillater).Yearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandshatteredasmallbasementwindowofourhouse.Wewereafamilyofsixlivingonasmallsalaryatthetime,soIboardeditup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.However,theframewasrustedshut.Icouldn’tfixit.Overtheyears,I’dsometimesgetestimatesfromwindowcompanies.Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse.$15,000.Itwassimplyoutofreach.Onecontractorexplainedthatwhoeverreplaceditwouldneedtocutandshapebyhand,alabor-intensiveandexpensiveprocess.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindowateatmeforyears.EverytimeIwentdownthere,everytimeIwenttothehardwarestore,itkepttroublingme.IknewIneededtoaddressit,butIhadbuiltuptheprocess(andtheprice)somuchinmymindthatIwasunabletoact.Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Apotentialbuyercouldn’tgetaloanonthepropertyiftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead-on.Ithadbeenatleast5years.Igrabbedsomerustremover,sprayedallaroundtherustedframe,andgaveitastrongpull.Tomyastonishment,itmovedforthefirsttime.Ipulledthewindowoutandtookitdowntown.Itwasa$12fix.Icouldhavefixedtheproblemfor$12thesamedayithappened.ButIletithauntmeforyears,shuttingoutlightandlettinginbugs.Itdidn’tneedtobethemostefficient.Itjustneededtobeawindow.OK,thisisn’treallyaboutmywindow.Imeanthestoryistrue,butit’salsoadecentfable.Manyofus,especiallythosewithanxiety,tendtolivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranotherforyears.AfterIpostedmystoryonline,manysharedtheirstorieswithme.Onecommented,“Thisremindedmeofastatement,‘Wesuffermoreinimaginationthaninreality.’”Anotherresponded,“Thisiswhymybusinesspartnertellsme,‘Perfectistheenemyofdone.’”Stepforward,andyou’llfindasolution.ByNathanHowe36．Whydidtheauthordelayfixingthebrokenwindowforyears?A．Hedevelopedatolerantattitude.B．Hewasconvincedthatthewindowwasbeyondrepair.C．Hethoughttherewasnoharmifleavingthewindowbroken.D．Hebelievedthewholeprocesstobetroublesomeandexpensive.37．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thethoughtofthatwindowateatme”inParagraph3?A．Itfrightenedmeterribly. B．Itpuzzledmedeeply.C．Itmotivatedmeslightly. D．Itworriedmecontinuously.38．Whatfinallyledtotheauthor’sdeterminationtodealwiththewindow?A．Hiswife’sjobswitching.B．Thesupereffectiverustremover.C．Theobstacletogettingthehousesold.D．Thewindow’slettinginbugsbutnotlight.39．Whichofthefollowingadviceistheauthorunlikelytoshareonline?A．Youdon’thavetofixitallnow;juststartbystarting.B．Makealistofthethingsyouareputtingoffandstartwiththehardest.C．Doingthethingisoftenlesspainfulthanthinkingaboutdoingthething.D．Animperfectsolutionnowisbetterthanaperfectonethatwillneverhappen.BCommunicateFluently&EffectivelyinEnglish“TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!”Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.‘ActiveLearning’isthebestwaytolearn,practice,andperfectyourEnglish.“WalkandTalkEnglish&EatandDrinkEnglish!”Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenextlevelwithourin-housemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?Howaboutspendingyourhard-earnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?WhatisyourgreatestchallengewiththeEnglishlanguage?Getintouchwithusandhelpustounderstandyourdifficultyaswellasyourgoalsinlife.Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitments.Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellasyourexperienceswiththeEnglishlanguageandyourtravelstodifferentcities,shouldhavethat‘Wow!’factorthathelpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.Alanguageimmersion(沉浸)programmeistheexperienceofdivingintoadifferentculture.Itisnotthe‘false-reality’oftheinternetortechnology.Toexperiencehistoricalcities,villages,castles,pubs,businessesetc.,istounderstandacountry’scultureanditsDNA．40．Theaboveadvertisementisaimedat________.A．foreignstudentsinIrelandandEnglandB．studentsintheworld’stop-rankeduniversitiesC．peoplewho’dliketolearnEnglishwhiletravellingD．peoplewho’sfluentinEnglishandgoodatcommunication41．WhatisspecialaboutEnglish4Professionals?A．Itcooperateswiththeworld’stop-rankeduniversities.B．Itexposeslearnerstothecultureinthecourseoflearning.C．ItmotivateslearnersbyprovidingbonuseslikeatriptoDublin.D．Itboastsactivelearningmethodswiththehelpofvirtualtourism.42．Accordingtotheadvertisement,yourlearningexperiencewithE4Pcanbe________.A．funnybutthrilling B．objectiveandrelaxingC．experientialbutexhausting D．personalizedandunforgettableCClimatechangedisproportionatelyaffectstheworld’smostvulnerablepeople,particularlypoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivelihoodsandcoastalpopulationsthroughoutthetropics.Wehavealreadyseenachainoftoughsufferingthatresultsfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfires,andmore.Forremedies,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtolooktowardcutsinfossil-fueluseortechnologiestocapturecarbonbeforeitenterstheatmosphere—bothofwhicharecrucial.Butthisfocushasovershadowedthemostpowerfulandcost-efficientcarboncapturetechnologyintheworld.Recentresearchconfirmsthatforestsareabsolutelyessentialinreducingclimatechange,thankstotheirabilitytoabsorbandisolatecarbon.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionssuchasconservationandrestorationofforests,alongwithimprovementsinlandmanagement,canhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetargetoflimitingwarmingtoamaximumoftwodegreesCelsiusabovepreindustriallevels,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimatefinancing.Forests’powertostorecarbondioxideisstaggering:onetreecanstoreanaverageofabout48poundsinoneyear.Intact(完整的)forestscouldtakeintheCO2emissionsofsomeentirecountries.Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandenforcepoliciestopreventdeforestation,foster,reforestationofdegradedland,andpromotethesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Protectingtheworld’sforestsensurestheycankeepperformingessentialfunctionssuchasproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoestheworld’sentirepopulationdependonforeststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater,oxygenandmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplealsorelyonthemdirectlyfortheirlivelihoods.Unfortunately,ahugeamountofforestcontinuestobeconvertedintoagriculturallandtoproduceahandfulofresource-intensivecommodities-despitezero-deforestationcommitmentsfromcompaniesandgovernments.Sonowisthetimetoincreaseforestprotectionandrestoration.Thisactionwillalsoaddressanumberofotherpressingglobalissues.Forexample,inlessdeveloped,ruralareas-especiallyinthetropics-community-basedforest-managementprogramscanforgepathwaysoutofpoverty.InthePetenregionofGuatemala,forinstance,community-managedforestsboastedanear-zerodeforestationratefrom2000through2013,ascomparedwith12percentinnearbyprotectedareasandbuffer(缓冲)zones.Thesecommunitieshavebuiltlow-impact,sustainableforest-basedbusinessesthathavestimulatedtheeconomyoftheregionenoughtofundthecreationoflocalschoolsandhealthservices.Theirsuccessisespeciallynoticeableinalocationwhere,outsidethesecommunity-managedzones,deforestationrateshaveincreased20-fold.43．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnaturalclimatesolutionsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyaretheonlyeffectivestrategiesavailabletoaddresstheclimatechange.B．Theypaleincomparisonwiththereductioninfossil-fueluseortechnologies.C．Theycanandshouldplayamoreimportantroleincuttingcarbonemissions.D．TheymanagetolimitwarmingtotwodegreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.44．Theword“staggering”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A．documented B．incredibleC．unsteady D．negligible45．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A．Thepoliciestopreventdeforestationhavebornefruit.B．Developedcountriesarehitthehardestbyclimatechange.C．Economicgrowthcontributesalottoreducingdeforestation.D．Somegovernmentsfailtokeeptheirpromisestopreserveforests.46．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Keepingforestsundamagedcangoalongwaytowardsavingtheplanet.B．Ahigh-techclimatefixisrequiredtodramaticallylessenglobalwarming.C．Governmentsshouldworktogetherwithbusinessestostopdeforestation.D．Sustainablemanagementofforestsiscrucialinpoweringregionaldevelopment.评卷人得分五、六选四BouncierrunningshoesmaybebadDespiteregularchangesinrunningshoesovertheyears,itisestimatedthateveryyearatleastathirdofrunnersgetmuscleorjointinjuriescausedbyrepeatedstrikingoftheground.Manysportsshoe-makershavebegunaddingextramaterialtorunningshoes,totrytosoftentheimpactonthelegs---so-calledmaximalistfootwear.___47___Anewstudysuggeststhisisbecausetheextracushioningaltersthespring-likemechanicsofthelegsofarunnerinawaythatmeanstheirlegsexperienceagreaterimpactwitheverystep.Juha-PekkaKulmalaattheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinlandandhiscolleaguesstudiedthebiomechanicsof12healthymenagedbetween22and32astheyranintwoshoestypes.Thefirstworeregularrunningshoeswith33millimetresofcushioningundertheheeland22millimetresundertheforefoot,andthenhighly-cushionedshoeswithaheel43millimetresthickandaforefootof37millimetres.Theparticipantsranattwosetspeeds---10and15kilometresperhour---alonga30-metreplatformthatmeasuredhowhardtheirfeethittheground.Theyalsoworereflectivestickersthatallowedvideocamerastocapturetheirmotionforanalysis.___48___Thepeakimpactforcewas6percenthigheronaverageattheslowerrunningspeedand11percenthigheratthefasterspeed.Normallywhenwerun,ourlegsactlikesprings,withtheankleandkneejointsbending,sothatthelegasawholecompresses(压缩)asthefootlands,saysKulmala.Butbecausehighlycushionedshoesalreadycompressunderthefeet,ourbodiessubconsciouslyrespondbynolongerbendingthelegjointsasmuch.Inotherwords,ourlegsbecomestiffer(更僵硬的).___49___KadePatersonattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustraliasaysthefindingsmakesensefromabiomechanicalpointofview.___50___I’veseenpatientswhohavereportedimprovementswithmaximalistrunningshoesandotherswhohavegotinjuredinthem,sothereprobablyisn’taone-size-fits-allapproach,”Hesays.A．Thevideosuggestedthiswasbecausetherunnersbenttheirkneesandankleslesswhentheyworethemaximalistshoes.B．Butinjuryrateshaven’tfallen.C．Thismeansrunninginmaximalistshoesmayraisetheriskofinjuries.D．Likemanyhealth-relatedthings,weshouldbesomewhereinthemiddle.E．Atbothspeeds,therunnerslandedontheirfeetharderwhentheyworethemaximalistshoesthantheregularkind.F．However,healsomaintainsthatlong-termresearchisneededtoseeifmaximalistshoesreallyleadtomoreinjuries评卷人得分六、概要写作51．Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.MigrantworkersInthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshaverestrictedmostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.InviewofthedifficultlivingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycaninthe