新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课时强化训练 Unit 4 Body Language 单元检测卷(四)

单元检测卷（四）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whichcolourwillthemanchoose?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Brown.

2.Howmuchmoneywillthemanlendtothewoman?

A.285yuan.B.145yuan.C.140yuan.

3.Whatkindofteadoesthewomanwant?

A.Teawithmilk.

B.Teawithsugar.

C.Teawithmilkandsugar.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisgoodatalgebra.

B.Sheisnotgoodatalgebra.

C.Shewillhelpthemanwithalgebra.

5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Terrible.

B.Wonderful.

C.Average.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.May21.B.May20.C.May19.

7.Whycan'tthewomangotothelecture?

A.Shedoesn?tlikeit.

B.Shehastolookafterhermother.

C.Sheisill.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?

A.Sheoftenstudieslateintothenight.

B.Shefeelsnervousaboutherexam.

C.Shecannotsleepatnight.

9.Whatdidthedoctorsuggestthewomando?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Gotoanotherhospital.

C.Getenoughsleep.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanwanttotakeabookwithhim?

A.Toguidehimonhistravels.

B.Tokilltime.

C.Togivehisfriendasagift.

11.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Indonesia.B.Australia.C.America.

12.HowwillthespeakersgettoAustralia?

A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichpositionisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Editor.B.Teacher.C.Translator.

14.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthewomanspeak?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

15.Whichsubjectwasthewoman'sbestsubjectatschool?

A.French.B.English.C.Spanish.

16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Writerandauthor.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthefastestwaytoimprovelisteningandspeakingskills?

A.SurfingtheEnglish1on1website.

B.TalkingtonativeEnglishspeakers.

C.PracticingwithyourEnglishteacher.

18.Whatshouldalearnerdowhennotpracticingwiththetutors?

A.Makeconversationwithothers.

B.Consulttheexpertsandspecialists.

C.Listentothepre-recordedconversationsandreadings.

19.WhatisnotoneoftheadvantagesoftherecordingsofferedbyEnglish1on1?

A.Theyaredesignedbyfamousexpertsandspecialists.

B.Theycovervariousdifferenttopics.

C.Theyonlycanbeusedasonlinematerials.

20.Whyshouldlearnerslistentopersonalisedrecordings?

A.Theyhelpyoutohearthemistakesyoumakeandcorrectthem.

B•Theyhelpyoutorememberwhatyouhavelearned.

C.Theyofferbetterlisteningstudymethods.

答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B

9.C10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C

17.B18.C19.C20.A

听力材料

Text1

W：YoushouldhavealookatthenewMP4playeroverthere.It,sanewdesignanditcomesin

fourcolours：lightgreen,darkblue,blackandbrown.

M：Blueispopularwithboys,butIwouldpreferagreenone.

Text2

W：Thedictionarycosts285yuan,butI'veonlygot145yuanwithme.

M：Don'tworry.Iwilllendyoutherest.

Text3

M：Howdoyoulikeyourtea,withmilkorsugar?

W：Nottoomuchmilkandnosugar,please.

Text4

M：Canyouhelpmewithmymathshomework?Wearedoingalgebra.

W：Believeme,IwouldifIcould,butIdon'tknowthefirstthingaboutalgebra.

Text5

M：Didyouseethatmovielastnight?Ithoughtitwasfantastic.

W：Really?Ididn'tthinktherewasanythingspecialaboutit.

Text6

M：Hello.CanIspeaktoMary,please?

W：ThisisMaryspeaking.

M：Hi,thisisBob.Wouldyouliketogotothelecturethedayaftertomorrow?ThatwouldbeMay

21st.

W：Really?Whoisthespeaker?

M：DoctorWang,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity.Willyougo?

W：Oh,whatapity!Mymotherfellillyesterday,soIhavetolookafterherthisweek.

M：Nevermind.Youcancomewithmenexttime.

Text7

M：Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?

W：Well,rmnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.VmpreparingfortheexamsandTvebeen

stayinguplatestudyingthesedays.ThismorningIgotupveryearlytodosomework,andIfell

ontothefloor.Icamearoundafterafewseconds.

M：Mm.Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?

W：rvebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.

M：Well,itsoundsasifyou'veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyingandyou'retootired.I

don,tthinkthere'sanythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileand

trytogetplentyofsleep.

W：Yes,Ihaven,tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.

Text8

W：Ithinkweshouldtakeplentyofsuncream.ItJ11bereallyhot.

M：Sure.IthinkweshouldbuyabookcalledSeetheWorldon$25aDay.It*11havesomegood

ideasaboutwheretogoandwheretostay.

W：Forgetit,Darling.Weshouldn'tputtoomuchinourbackpacks.Wewon'tbeabletocarryit

all.

M：Butabookisn'tthatheavy，isit?

W：OK.It'suptoyou.

M：Whereshouldwegofirst,Darling?

W：IthinkweshouldgotoIndonesiafirst.I'vegotsomefriendstherewhocanpickusup.

M：Greatidea.ThenwecanflytoAustraliaandAmerica.Australiaisafantasticcountry.

W：IthinkweshouldgotoAustraliabyship.It'11becheaperthanflying.

M：Allright.

Text9

M：Canyoutellmealittlebitaboutyourself?

W：MynameisElizabethandIgraduatedfromaforeignlanguageschool.Iaminterestedinthe

positionoftranslatorinyourcompany.

M：Mostofourcustomersareforeigners.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanyouspeak,Elizabeth?

W：Two.FrenchandSpanish.

M：Andhowwellcanyouspeakthem?

W：Well,Frenchwasmybestsubjectatschool.Icanreadandwriteitquitewell.

M：AndhowaboutyourSpanish?

W：Well,it'snotasgoodasmyFrench.Icanspeakitreasonablywell,butmywrittenSpanish

isn'tverygood.

M：Isee.Well,wehavealotofSpanishcustomers,butyouwouldn'tneedtowriteanySpanish

here.

W：Inthatcase,I'mfitfortheposition,Ithink.

Text10

W：Goodevening,everyone.TodaywehaveinvitedMrJohnson,thespokesmanfromoneofthe

mostfamousEnglishlearningwebsitestotalkaboutthebestwaytolearnEnglish.Now,let's

welcomeMrJohnson.

M：Asweallknow,talkingtonativeEnglishspeakersisthefastestwaytoimproveyourEnglish

listeningandspeakingskills.

WithEnglish1on1,youdon,tneedtowastetimetravelingtotheclassroomforonlyafewminutes

ofpracticewithyourEnglishteacher.Withouronlineteachingmethod,youcanalwaysspeakto

nativeEnglish-speakingtutors,nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

Whenyouarenotpracticingwithourtutors,youcanlistentoourhugelibraryofpre-recorded

conversationsandreadings,allexpertlydesignedandcreatedbyourEnglishasaSecond

Language(ESL)andEnglishasaForeignLanguage(EFL)specialists.Theserecordingsinclude

topicssuchasBusinessEnglish,StudyingintheUSA,andothertopicsthathelpstudentswhowant

tostudyabroadgetintothetop100universities.Youcanlistentothemonlineordownloadthemto

yourcomputerorMP3playerforunlimitedofflinelistening.

Youcanrecordeverysessionbetweenourtutorsandstudentssothatyoucanlistentoyourown

sessionsanytimeafterwardstohelpyourememberwhatyouhavelearned.Listeningtoyour

personalisedrecordingswillallowyoutohearthemistakesyoumakeandcorrectthem.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

America,sTopComicBookStores

NewYorkCity,NY-JHUComicBooks

NYChasanumberofimpressivecomicbookstores.Whileothercomicbookstoresinthecity

filltheirshelveswithotherproductslikecardsandboardgames,JHUfocusesonlyonthecomics

themselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwall

towall.(32East32ndSt,212—268—7088)

Austin,TX-AustinBooks&Comics

Openedin1977，AustinBooks&ComicsisoneofTexas'biggestandlongestrunningcomic

bookstores.Notonlydotheysellthelatestissues,theyalsocarrymanyfirsteditionsandback

issues.Goodnewsisthattheyoftenholdregularbookpurchasediscountactivities,whichmeans

thatyou'dbetterconsultthembeforeyourvisit.(5002NLamarBlvd,512—454—4197)

WashingtonD.C.—BigPlanetComics

Thisstore,originallyfromGeorgetown,prefersthemoreindependent,small-presstitlesas

wellasstufffromEuropeandJapanthatyourkidsprobablyhaven'tevenheardof,buttheyalso

carrythemorepopularones.Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsowncomicbookworld,with

booksigningandmeet-and-greetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,comicbookpublishing

house.(1520UStNW,202—342—1961)

Portland9OR—FloatingWorldComics

FloatingWorldComicsisnotonlyacomicbookstorebutacommunityhostingartshows.

Pridingitselfoncoolstyle,thisisanidealplaceforcomicbooks,whereartbooksfillshelvesjust

asmuchasthemoremainstreamcomics.Boththefutureartistsandthecomicbookloversinyour

familywillmorethanappreciateastopoverduringyourPortlandvacation.(400NWCouchSt,503

-241-0227)

语篇解读本文介绍了美国四个著名的漫画书书店。

21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoupurchaseatJHUComicBooks?

A.Cards.B.Boardgames.

C.Comicbooks.D.Artbooks.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity,NY—JHUComicBooks中的.JHUfocusesonly

onthecomicsthemselves可知，你可以在JHU漫画书店中买到ComicBookso故选C。

22.Wherecanyoulearnaboutartshowsbesidesbuyingcomicbooks?

A.JHUComicBooks.

B.AustinBooks&Comics.

C.BigPlanetComics.

D.FloatingWorldComics.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据Portland9OR-FloatingWorldComics中的“FloatingWorld

Comicsisnotonlyacomicbookstorebutacommunityhostingartshows.”可次口，除了买;漫画

书，你还能从FloatingWorldComics了解艺术展。故选D。

23.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttobuycomicbooksatadiscount?

A.212-268-7088.

B.512-454-4197.

C.202-342-1961.

D.503-241-0227.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据Austin,TX—AustinBooks&Comics中的“Goodnewsisthatthey

oftenholdregularbookpurchasediscountactivities”可知，如果你想以折扣价购买漫画书，你

应该拨打512—5JH97。故选B。

GregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseveryday,butnotforthereasonthatmostpeople

wouldthink.Heisn'thomeless.Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless.

Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor.Butheoftenfeltthathissculpture（雕塑）whichjuststood

inrichpeople'shousesforyears,lackedameaningfulpurpose.Soin2015hedecidedtoputhis

artisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell-notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuiltentirely

fromrecycledmaterials.

Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdicin'tcometohimuntiltheyear2017,

whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp（防水布）.Insteadofatarp,Gregoryofferedthem

somethingbetter:asmallhomewithawatertank,akitchenandatapforwaste.Theywereso

gratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhis

city.Andsoonhis“HomelessHomesProjectwasstarted.

Beforestartinganewhome,Gregorygoeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthroughdustbins.

Everythinghefindsisusable-refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors；washingmachinedoors

oftenserveaswindows,andthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs.Heputwheelsatthebottomfor

userstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily.Eachhometakestwotothreedaystomake.

SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecityJsmostneedy.Whilehissmall

low-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessness,theyarereally

practicalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin.Theyaresimplyaway

foronemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp.

GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecture,whereheexplainstechniquesto

buildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops."Alotofpeoplewhohear

aboutwhatVmdoingwanttogetinvolved,“hesaid."Maybewecanmeetatsomeplaceand

putacoupleofhomestogether.,,

语篇解读本文主要介绍了GregoryKloehn由于一对流浪夫妇讨要防水布，而决定建造小房

子帮助无家可归者，并创立了HomelessHomesProject,更写了一本书，这本书更激起更多人

要参与到他的计划中来。

24.WhydidGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?

A.Hehadnohometolivein.

B.Hehadtomakemoremoney.

C.Hewantedtohelpthehomeless.

D.Helostinterestinsculpture.

答案C

解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“TheyweresogratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushis

effortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhiscity.”可知，他打算致力于给这个城市无

家可归的人造房子。即帮助无家可归的人。故选C。

25.TheauthormentionsthestoryinParagraph3totellus.

A.howGregorygottheideaof“HomelessHomesProject”

B.Gregory?ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomeless

C.thehomelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomes

D.housingthehomelessinacitywasnotaneasytask

答案A

解析推理判断题。由第三段第一句和最后一句可知，作者在第三自然段中提到的这个故事

是为了告诉我们Gregory怎样有了“HomelessHomesProject这一想法，选A。

26.WhatcanweIearnfromParagraph4?

A.IttakesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahome.

B.Gregory?sworkneedsimaginationandcreativity.

C.EverythinginthedustbinswillbeusedinGregoryJswork.

D.Gregoryhasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses.

答案B

解析推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，他把冰箱门改造成了房门，洗衣机门改成了窗户，

车顶改成了房顶，把轮子安到了房子的下面以供移动，这是需要创造力和想象力的，故选B。

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Gregorydoesn'tneedtomakesmallhomesnow.

B.Gregory?sprojectwillhelpmorehomelesspeople.

C.Gregorysworkwillcompletelysolvethehomelessnessproblem.

D.Asinglepersoncanmakenodifferencestosocialproblems.

答案B

解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的"AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI,mdoingwantto

getinvolved,“hesaid."Maybewecanmeetatsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomes

together.”可知，当他出版了那本书后，更多的人都想参与到他的计划里来，由此可推知更

多无家可归的人将会受益于此。故选B。

C

AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingon

computerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymay

endupforgettingtheexactstrokesofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Experts

suggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.

Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearly

asprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidelyspreadamonguniversitystudents.

Almostalltheirassignmentandessaysaretypedonacomputer.

Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.

It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputers

arebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockin

computersincreasingly,problemsappear.

“WhenVmwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan,trememberhowtowriteacharacter,

thoughIfeelVmfamiliarwithit.”

"I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.

Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenient

andefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?

Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthe

capitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.Butthosecharacters

typedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthe

charactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,

peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetter

firstimpressionofthem.”

Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewriting

classescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheir

homeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越

多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了鼓励

孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。

28.TheunderlinedexpressionutakingstockinvinParagraph4probablymeans””.

A.gettingboredwith

B.gettingdependenton

C.becomingcrazyabout

D.gettingcuriousabout

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据下文“Whenrmwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan"tremember

howtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit.可推知，画线词所在句的句意为：

但当人们越来越多地依靠电脑时，问题就出现了。故画线部分的意思是“依赖，依靠”，故

B项正确。

29.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause.

A.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently

B.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessays

C.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter

D.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句"It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesif

usingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomodern

education.”可知，电脑可以方便快捷地修改错误，这是人们使用电脑的主要原因，故A正

确。

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheadvantageofhandwriting?

A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter?semotions.

B.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.

C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone'sself-confidence.

D.Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，许多教育家有不同的看法。北京一所著名小

学的校长史立伟说：“汉字具有实用价值和审美价值。但这些用电脑键盘输入的字符只保留

了它们的实用价值。所有的艺术美都消失了。此外，书写包含了作者的情感。通过书写，人

们可以了解一个人的思想和性格。漂亮的书写会给人更好的第一印象。“故A、B、D三项

都是手写汉字的特点，只有C项文章没有提及，故C正确。

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.ToTypeortoHandwrite

B.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping

C.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHand

D.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters

答案A

解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国的学生在汉字书写方

面出了很大的问题，引起了人们的担心，因此许多学校已经采取相应的措施锻炼学生的书写

能力。故A项ToTypeortoHandwrite"打字还是手写”是文章最佳标题。故A正确。

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhome

couldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyour

environmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopart

ofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage

overeating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylit

places-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.IfyourhomedoesnJthaveenoughwindowlight,

getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewho

atemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolors

likeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.So

whenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewer

calories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthe

time,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdownto

eat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorush

throughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22

percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoon

overasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'11pourabout30percentmore

liquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

语篇解读这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗

等有着密切的关系。它们对人的身材会产生一定的影响。

32.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

答案B

解析推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速

度等有着密切的关系。显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。

33.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的"...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed

33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom."可知，蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少食物摄入

量。因此B项正确。

34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

答案C

解析细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，进餐快的人比进餐慢的人每顿饭多消耗70卡路里

的热量，由此可知A项错误；由第四段倒数第二句中的“turnonrelaxingmusic”可知B项不

对；而由第二段首句中的“lurnupIhelights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段倒数第二

句“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.

可知C项正确。

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

答案A

解析标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句：房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、

室内灯光等方面说明了对饮食的影响。用A项作标题，既能总括全文，又能吸引读者。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Top3Self-Discipline（自律）Techniques

Self-disciplineisthekeytoleadingahealthier,happierandmoresuccessfullife.36.We

willsharesomeself-disciplinetechniquesbelow.Followtheseself-disciplinetechniquestostart

livingabetterlife.

•Startsmall

Thejourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestep,astheproverbgoes.37.

Instead,stamina（耐力）isbuiltupbydoingalittlemorethanthepreviousday'starget.

Thesamegoesfordiscipline.Startbytryingtocarryoutself-disciplinetechniqueslittleby

littleeverydayforbigresults.Increaseyourgoalsovertime.

•38

Stayingself-disciplinedrequiresmotivation.Itcanbehardtostaymotivatedifyoufeellike

youhaven'tmadeanyprogresssofar.Trackingprogressmakesyouawareofhowmuchyou've

doneandencourageyoutokeepgoing.

•Exerciseyourwillpower

39.Somedays,stickingtothetaskisgoingtobedifficultbutbyremindingyourselfof

theendinmindandhowmuchthegoalmeanstoyou,youwillbeabletoignoretemporary

temptationsforlongtermgain.

Theabove-mentionedself-disciplinetechniqueshavebeenproventobeextremelyeffective.

40.Anditisthekeytolivingahappyandfulfillinglife.

A.Measureyourgoals

B.Buildasupportsystem

C.However,itiseasiersaidthandone

D.Willpowerandself-disciplinegohandinhand

E.Self-disciplineislinkedtoeffectivetimemanagement

F.Self-disciplineisafeaturefoundinmanysuccessfulpeople

G.Youdon*ttrainforamarathonbyrunning10kilometersonthefirstday

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。自律是通向更健康、更快乐、更成功生活的关键。文章介绍

了三大自律技巧。

36.答案C

解析上文提示“自律是通向更健康、更快乐、更成功生活的关键。”下文提示“我们在下

面分享了一些自律技巧。”承接上下文，C项（然而，说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中

的However表示该句与上文构成转折关系。故选C。

37.答案G

解析上文提示“千里之行，始于足下。”再根据下文提示“相反，耐力是通过比前一天的

目标多做一点来建立的。”承接上下文，G项（你不会在第一天跑10公里来训练马拉松。）切

题。故答案为Go

38.答案A

解析此空是一个小标题，结合上下文的小标题可知，这里应该用一个短小精悍的祈使句，

在A或B中选。根据下文提示“保持自律需要动力。如果你觉得到目前为止你还没有取得任

何进展，你很难保持积极性。”可知，A项"Measureyourgoals（衡量你的目标）"切题。故

选Ao

39.答案D

解析根据本段小标题Exerciseyourwillpower（锻炼你的意志力）；再根据下文提示“有时

候，坚持完成任务是很困难的，但是通过提醒自己最终的结果和目标对你的意义，你就可以

忽略暂时的诱惑而获得长期的利益。”可知D项（意志力和自律是相辅相成的。）切题。关键

词willpower,故选Do

40.答案F

解析上文提示“上述自律技巧已被证明是非常有效的。”再根据下文提示“这是快乐充实

生活的关键。“承接上下文，F项（自律是许多成功人士的一个特征。）切题。此处关键词

self-disciplineo故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespent

allhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher41bymakingfunofher.

Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,shouting“AuntyMiseryather.

Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto42forthenight.Seeingthathehadan43face,

shelethiminandgavehimanicetreat.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer（巫师），

thankedherbygranting（允准）her44thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree45notbe

abletocomebackdownuntilshepermittedit.

Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher46>shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadto

begherlongbeforeshegavethetreepermissiontolet47go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe

48_atlast.

Onedayanotherman49herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,50she

askedwhohewas."IamDeath.IJvecometotakeyou51me,"saidhe.

ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butVdliketo52somepearsfrommypear

tr