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/2024届贵州毕节地区毕节市高三下学期高考英语模拟试题(三模)一、阅读理解1、 AHere'sourpickofthefinestlambdishesonmenusworldwidemuttonplates.Hand-PulledBeltNoodlesWithCuminLamb
Xi'anBiangBiangNoodles,LondonThecuisineofChina'snorthwesternShaanxiprovinceisknownforitscomplexflavours;
foritslambandmuttondishes;andforitshand-pullednoodles.Atno-frillscanteen-styleXi'anBiangBiangNoodles,inLondon'sSpitalfields,allthreecometogetherinonehugelypopular,generouslyproportioneddish,whichcombinestender
piecesofcumin-spicedlambandchewybiangbiangnoodles(alsoknownasbeltnoodlesduetotheirimpressive
width).£13.80.xianbiangbiangnoodles.comCevapiRoseMary,ChicagoTherearemanyregionalvariationsofcevapi,agrilledmincedmeatdishpopularacrosstheBalkans.Themixedlambandbeefversionisservedwithsweetandspicyajvar(asmokyroastedredpepperandauberginedip),tangykaymak(adairyproductsimilartoclottedcream)andredonion,allsandwichedintoasoft,fluffyflatbread.$20(£16).rosemarychicago.comSlow-Roastleg
of
LambTheCotleyInn,
SomersetAtthisruralpub,headchefDanBrownendeavourstosourceallingredientslocally.ThelambforhisSundayroastisrearedinafieldoppositethepubandthevegetables
—honey-glazedbeetroot,springgreens,courgettepureeandroastpotatoes—aresupplied,wherepossible,fromwithina25-mileradius.£18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.ukSchöpsernesGasthof
Hotel
Andlwirt,StAndräim
LungauTraditionaltoAustria'sLungauregion,schöpsermesisaharvestfestivaldishthatusesmeatfromthefirst
lambsbroughtdownfomtheirsummer'sgrazing.AtGasthofHotelAndlwirt,agenerousplatterofroastedlambcuts,aromaticwithrosemaryandgarlic,isservedalongsidewhitecabbagesalad,potatoesandcranberry.Availablefrommid-Septemberto1November.
e:24(£20.50).gasthofhotelandlwirt.at(1)WhichdishisoriginallyfromChina?A.Cevapi.B.Biangbiangnoodles.C.Schopsernes.D.Slow-RoastlegofLamb.(2)HowmuchdoyoupayforadishintheCotleyInn,Somerset?A.$13.80.B.f16.C.$20.50.D.f18.(3)WhatisspecialaboutSchopsemes?A.Itislinkedwithaharvestfestival.B.Itisthecheapestofthefourdishes.C.Itusesmeatfromlambs.D.ItcanbetastedinJuly.2、 BNikwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerin2008whenhewas17.Hediedin2012.ButNik'skindnessandgenerosityhavelivedonlongafterhisdeath.Afterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgranted(给予)awishexperiencefromtheMake-A-WishFoundation."Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,"KelliBoehlesaid.
"Allwethoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether."In2009,NikmetanotheryoungmanNate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosedamonthafterturning18,andNikleanedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawish.ThenightbeforeNik'sdeath,heaskedhismothertohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo."Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,"
shesaid.In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattling
cancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient."It'smeanttobringthemjoyandknowthatthey'relovedandthatwe'refightingforthem,too,"
KelliBoehlesaid.Recently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcertaspartofatriptoLosAngeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcerthasdonemorethanliftherspirits."Ithinkit'ssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomesmyway,"
shesaid.
“AndI'mthankfulforNik'sWishforthat.”Inthe11yearssinceNikdied,theorganizationhasgrantedmorethan300wishesacrossmorethan30states.Inthebeginning,KelliBoehlesaysshewasn'tsureshecouldbeawishmakerandworkcloselywiththeyoungadults.Butnow,it'sherfavoritethingtodo.(1)WhatdidNickaskhismothertodo?A.Makeyoungadultswithcancerenjoythetreatment.B.Staywithyoungadultswithcancerbeforetheirdeath.C.Helpyoungadultswithcancerrealizetheirwishes.D.Allowyoungadultswithcancertojoinafoundation.(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNik?A.Generousandcaring.B.Honestandpositive.C.Kindandproud.D.Confidentandserious.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutKelliBoehle?A.ShehelpedNikcurecancer.B.SheaskedMorrowtoholdaconcert.C.ShesetupNik'sWishin2012.D.Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cancerpatients.B.Awishmaker.C.Akindmother.D.Youngadults.3、 CWhenwecameacrossatroublesomeproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstorm.However,plentyofevidencehasshownthatwhenwegenerateideastogether,wefailtomaximizecollectiveintelligence.Tounearththehiddenpotentialinteams,we'dbetterturntoaprocesscalled"brainwriting".Youstartbyaskinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsseparately.Next,youcollectthemandsharethemamongthegroupwithouttellingtheauthors.Then,eachmemberevaluatesthemonhisorherown,onlyafterwhichtheteammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.Bydevelopingandassessingideasindividuallybeforechoosingandexpandingonthem,theteamcansurfaceandadvancepossibilitiesthatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwasin2010when33minersweretrappedundergroundinChile.Giventheurgencyofthesituation,therescueteamdidn'tholdbrainstormingsessions.Rather,theyestablishedaglobalbrainwritingsystemtogenerateindividualideas.A24-year-oldengineercameupwithatinyplastictelephone.Thisspecializedtoolendedupbecomingtheonlymeansofcommunicatingwiththeminers,makingitpossibletosave
them.ResearchbyorganizationalbehaviorscholarAnitaWoolleyandhercolleagueshelpstoexplainwhythismethod
works.Theyfindthatthekeytocollectiveintelligenceisbalancedparticipation.Inbrainstormingmeetings,itstooeasyforparticipationtobecomeone-sidedinfavoroftheloudestvoices.Thebrainwritingprocessensuresthatallideasarebroughttothetableandallvoicesarebroughtintoconversation.Thegoalisn'ttobethesmartestpersonintheroom.It'stomaketheroomsmarter.Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,butitdoesn'tendthere.Individualsproduceagreatervolumeandvarietyofnovelideaswhentheyworkalone.Thatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliantideasthangroupsbutalsomoreterribleideas.Therefore,ittakescollectivejudgmenttofindthesignalinthenoiseandbringoutthebestideas.(1)What'sthepurposeofbrainwriting?A.Todiscoverthehiddenpotentialinteams.B.Tominimizecollectiveintelligence.C.Tousethinkers'brainsseparately.D.Todevelopandassessideasindividually.(2)WhatmayhelptosavetheminersinChile?A.Brainstormingsessions.B.Theurgencyofthesituation.C.Atinyplastictelephone.D.Researchersfromuniversities.(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thismethod"referto?A.BrainstormingB.Balancedparticipation.C.Collectiveintelligence.D.Brainwriting(4)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatisbrainwriting.B.Howbestideasoccur.C.Whybrainwritingisgood.D.Wherebestideasare.4、 DThreeyearsago,JuanCarlosSesmathoughtthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangeseemedtobeamountingproblem,withscientificrecordsindicatingrisingtemperaturesandsealevelsacrosstheworld.Atthesametime,forestfires,cuttingdowntreesintheforests,andaggressivehumanexpansionmeantthesupplyoftreeswasdecreasing.Aseveryoneknew,treeshelpedtoregulateandremovegreenhousegasesfromouratmosphere.Hethoughtthebestwaytodealwiththisproblemwastocombinetwoofthemostpowerfulforcesemergingintechnology:bigdataandrobotics.Therefore,SesmadecidedtofoundsuchanewcompanycalledCO2Revolution,whoseplanwastousedrones(无人机)tobetterunderstandwherenewtreesshouldbeplantedandto
automatetheprocessofplantingsothatmuchlargerareasofforestcouldberepopulated.Thecompanydesignedaspecialsmartseedthathelpedtodeliverjusttherightamountofprotectionandnutritiontotheyoungtrees.Theoverallgoalwastoconsiderablylowerthetimeandcostoflargescalere-forestation.CO2Revolutionisn'talone.IntheUK,astartupcalledBiocarbonEngineeringranatrialearlierthisyearwhereituseddronestohelpreplantMangrovetreesinMyanmar.Ithasalsodeployed(部署)itstechnologyinAustralia,SouthAfrica,andMorocco."Inalotofplaces,peoplewilleitherhaveamaptakenbyaeroplane,orjust
useGoogleEarthsatelliteimagery.They'lldrawthingsoutfreehandandmanuallyplant,eitherbyhandortractor,"
saidCEOSusanGrahaminarecentinterview.ThechallengeforallthesestartupslikeCO2Revolutionistofindwaystocreateaprofitable,oratleastsustainablebusinessmodel.ForSesmaandtheteamatCO2Revolution,recentregulatoryactionhashighlightedonepotentialpathway.Sesmasaid,"Weofferasolutionthatallowsclientstocarryoutmassiveplantings,increasingforestmassandthuscompensatingfortheircarbonfootprint.Amidgrowingcallsforcarbonsequestration,thiskindofeffortmightprovenotjustnoble,butfinanciallysensible(明智的)forlarge
corporations."(1)WhatdidSesmafindinthefirstparagraph?A.Humanexpansionledtoforestfires.B.Thesupplyoftreeswasgoingup.C.Globalwarmingarebecomingworse.D.Thesealevelisdecreasinggradually.(2)WhydidSesmasetupCO₂Revolution?A.Tosellseeds.B.Toproducedrones.C.Tocollectdata.D.TodecreaseCO₂.(3)Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.CO₂Revolutiondoesn'thavetheabilitytouserobotics.B.CO₂Revolutionisn'ttheonlyenvironmentalcompany.C.BiocarbonEngineeringislackoftechnology.D.BiocarbonEngineeringhelpsreplantMangrovetreesinUSA.(4)What'sSesma'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofhiscompany?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.UnclearD.Disappointed.二、七选五5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostrengthenyourwillpowerManyofusfacechallengeswithwillpower,yetmostpeopleseemtobelievethisskillcanbelearnedandstrengthened.Fortunately,researchershavealsocometosimilarconclusions.
1
Workitlike
a
muscleThinkofwillpowerasamusclethatcanbestrengthenedwithtimeandeffort.Expertsrecommendsimplebutchallengingtasks,likeusingyourlefthandtoopendoorsorturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.
2
.Trainingyourwillpowercanhaveamazingeffects,butdon'toverdoit.
3
Badsleepinghabitsexhaustyouphysicallyandmentally,affectingyourresistancetotemptation.Sleep-deprivedpeoplearemorepronetolackoffocusandriskydecisions.Whileeveryone'ssleepneedsvary,the
NationalSleepFoundationrecommendsseventoninehoursofsleeppernightforthebestperformance.Meditate
4
.Regularmindfulnessmeditationimprovesfocusandwillpowerevenwhennotactivelymeditating.Easytoperformanywhere,anytime,afive-minutesessioninthemorningorduringlunchisagreatstar.Withpractice,resistingtheurgetowanderwillmakeresistingothertemptationseasier.Avoidtemptations(诱惑)Whentemptedbyfood,drinks,orspending,usethe
"outofsight,outofmind"method.Ifnotpossible,removethetemptationordistanceyourselftemporarily.Walk,callafriend,orpursueahobbyuntiltheurgefades.
5
.Distractionuntiltheurgepassescanhelpyoustayfocusedandreachyourgoals.(1)
A.SleepaslongaspossibleB.FormagoodsleepinghabitC.HerearetipstohelpyoustrengthenyourwillpowerD.MeditationisapowerfultoolforenhancingwillpowerE.EngageinthesetasksforafewweekstoboostyourwillpowerF.ThisiseffectiveforbehavioraladdictionsorproblematicbehaviorsG.Meditationistheactofremaininginasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftime(2)
A.SleepaslongaspossibleB.FormagoodsleepinghabitC.HerearetipstohelpyoustrengthenyourwillpowerD.MeditationisapowerfultoolforenhancingwillpowerE.EngageinthesetasksforafewweekstoboostyourwillpowerF.ThisiseffectiveforbehavioraladdictionsorproblematicbehaviorsG.Meditationistheactofremaininginasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftime(3)
A.SleepaslongaspossibleB.FormagoodsleepinghabitC.HerearetipstohelpyoustrengthenyourwillpowerD.MeditationisapowerfultoolforenhancingwillpowerE.EngageinthesetasksforafewweekstoboostyourwillpowerF.ThisiseffectiveforbehavioraladdictionsorproblematicbehaviorsG.Meditationistheactofremaininginasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftime(4)
A.SleepaslongaspossibleB.FormagoodsleepinghabitC.HerearetipstohelpyoustrengthenyourwillpowerD.MeditationisapowerfultoolforenhancingwillpowerE.EngageinthesetasksforafewweekstoboostyourwillpowerF.ThisiseffectiveforbehavioraladdictionsorproblematicbehaviorsG.Meditationistheactofremaininginasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftime(5)
A.SleepaslongaspossibleB.FormagoodsleepinghabitC.HerearetipstohelpyoustrengthenyourwillpowerD.MeditationisapowerfultoolforenhancingwillpowerE.EngageinthesetasksforafewweekstoboostyourwillpowerF.ThisiseffectiveforbehavioraladdictionsorproblematicbehaviorsG.Meditationistheactofremaininginasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftime三、完形填空6、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A
、B
、C
、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HackettwasonthewayfromaColoradomountainlastMaywhenheheardafaintbark.After
1
,Hackettfoundthesource:ablack-and-whiteShetlandsheepdogbehindfallenpinetrees.Thedogwastooweaktomoveandlooked
2
.Fiveweeksearlier,KrugmanhadlethisdogRileyoutforawalk.Whenitdidn't
3
aftersupper,Krugmanbecameconcernedand.
4
."Ithought,MaybeRileyhas
5
lookingforPam,"saysKrugman.Hiswife,Pam,haddiedofaheartconditionmonthsearlier."WhenPam
6
,Rileyhidbehindthebedforseveraldays,"
Krugmansays.
"YoucouldtellRileyreally
7
.Pam."Thenextmorning,KrugmanlookedfortheRiley's
8
inthesnowandaskedalocalanimalsheltertohelp
9
.SpottingRiley,Hackett
10
itinhiscoatandcarriedhimlikeababy.Whenhereachedhisapartment,herana
11
bathforcoldRileyandturnedonaheater.Hackett
12
Rileythroughthenight,andthendrovehimtoanearbyshelterinthemorning.KrugmanpickedupRileyintheshelteranddrovehimstraighttoananimal
13
.Threedayslater,Hackett
14
KrugmantoseehowRileywasdoing.
"I'mjustso
15
forwhathedidandfortheeffortsofallthepeoplewhosearchedforRiley,"Krugmansays.(1)
A.observation B.rescue C.adaptation D.instruction (2)
A.regretful B.upset C.active D.sick (3)
A.come B.return C.move D.leave (4)
A.confused B.depressed C.worried D.ashamed (5)
A.gone B.known C.disappeared D.waited (6)
A.passedaway B.ranaway C.setout D.steppedout (7)
A.frightened B.bothered C.followed D.missed (8)
A.toys B.items C.tracks D.belongings (9)
A.manage B.recover C.search D.escape (10)
A.crashed B.wrapped C.pressed D.trained (11)
A.public B.complete C.free D.warm (12)
A.operatedon B.caredfor C.reliedon D.cooperatedwith (13)
A.park B.cage C.reserve D.hospital (14)
A.wanted B.told C.visited D.advised (15)
A.positive B.thankful C.anxious D.eager 四、短文填空7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetalcofChina'steais
1
(actual)aslongasthetalcofChinaitself.ReferencestoteainChineseliteraturegobackapproximately5,000years.Originally,teawasrespectedfor
2
(it)medicinalfeatures.Ithaslongbeenknownforalongtimethatteaassistsindigestion.Thatexplains.
3
manyChineseliketodrinkitduringoraftertheirmeals.However,teaisnotjustasupplementtoameal.Ithasevolvedintoapartofthecountry'sdailyroutineaswellasspecialoccasions.Moreover,itisreallydeep-rootedas.
4
overallelementofChineseculture.Amongalltypesoftea,greentea
5
(produce)aheadofTombSweepingDayintheearlyAprilisparticularlywell-likedinChina.This
6
(believe)tobetheidealtimeforgreentea,asinsectshavenotyetcomeoutfromthesoil.Greenteaisnotfermented(发酵)throughouttheprocessing,whichwillpreservetheoriginalcolorofthetea.
7
(leaf).Greenteaalsoholdsaclose
8
(connect)withTombSweepingDay.Manysouthernareasstillmaintainthecustomofofferingteatotheancestors.Duringthetombsweepingceremony,teaispoured.
9
theteacupsandspreadoutinfrontofthetombsofthelaterelatives
10
(demonstrate)respect.五、书面表达8、假定你是李华,暑假即将来临,很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此,学校准备举办主题为
"Greentravel"的英语演讲活动,请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。内容包括:1.
绿色出行的好处;2.
倡导绿色出行。注意:1.
可以增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.
词数80词左右。六、读后续写9、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSundaymorning,ahighschoolstudentnamedLilywaswanderingintheschool.Thesunshonebrightlythroughtheleafytreesthatlinedintheschoolcourtyard.Agentlebreezewafted(吹送,飘送)throughtheair,carryingthedistantsoundsoflaughterandchatterfromotherstudents.ItwasatthispeacefulandjoyfulmomentthatLilysawawalletlyingontheground.
"Whoseisit?"
Lilysaidtoherself.Shepickeditupandopenedit,seeingalargeamountofcashaccompaniedbyimportantdocumentsandIDcards.DoubtandconfusionbegantoconsumeLily."WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIkeepthemoneyformyself?IcanbuymanythingsI'vewantedforalongtime."shethought.Thetreesaroundherseemedtoswingtogether,asif
mirroringthechaoswithinherthoughts."ButifItookit,I'dbegoingagainstmyvaluesandbreakingthetrustothershaveinme,"avoicewithinherwhisperedurgently.AknotformedinLily'sstomachassheweighedtheprosandcons,herthoughtsracing.Theblueskyaboveseemedtolaughatherconfusion,offeringnoanswersorrespite(喘息),whichremindedherofthedifficultchoicesshefaced.Tomakemattersworse,justasLilywasabouttohandthewalletovertotheschooladministration,herphonerang,whichwasfromhersickgrandmother."Hi,Grandma,what'sup?"
Lilyaskedworriedly.
"Thedoctoradvisedmetobehospitalized."hergrandmotherreplied.Thisaddedanextralayerofcomplexitytoheralreadydisorderedthoughts."CanIusethemoneytohelpGrandma?"Lilyconsidered.Sheshuthereyes,tryingtocloseoutherconfusionandanxiety.Sheknewthatsheneededtomakeadecision,butshewasunsurewhattochoose.注意:1.
续写词数应为150词左右;2.
请按如下格式作答.Intheend,Lilymadethedifficultdecisiontodo
the
right
thing.
One
day.Lily
received
a
phone
call
from
the
school
administration
teacher.
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