安阳市重点达标名校2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

安阳市重点达标名校2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,______theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.A．because B．if C．although D．after2、---________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?---Notuntil10thApril2021.A．Howlong B．When C．Howsoon D．Howoften3、TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A．on;inB．in;onC．on;onD．in;in4、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A．lookout B．handout C．workout D．takeout5、---IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.---No,ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn’tbe6、ThanksgivingDayisadayforWesternfamiliesandtheirfriendstohaveabigdinnertogether,givingtheirthankstoGodforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditionalfestivalin________.A．China B．America C．Japan7、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/ə'vɔɪd/makingthesamemistakes.A．aloud B．allow C．avoid D．afford8、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising9、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A．isinventedB．inventedC．wasinventedD．willbeinvented10、—IhearHelengotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood_________experiencehelpedher.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A．travelB．educationC．lifeD．teachingⅡ.完形填空11、WhenJulycomes,childrenknowthey’llhave1examsandtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Boysandgirlswillhaveanearlytwomonths’holiday,andthey’llleaveschool2trainorbycarto3toseetheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethe4timeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,soonecan5mostofhistimeplayingoutside.Ifonelivesinthecountry,hecan6intothewoods(森林)andinthefields.Ifonelivesinabigtown,hecanusuallygotoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholidayisthe7.Somechildrenare8enoughtolivenearthesea.Butfortheotherswhodonot,iftheyhavechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo,theywilltalkaboutitallthefollowingschoolyear.Now,9makeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinkit’sthesands(沙滩),theseaandthesun,notanythingelse.Ofcourse,thereare10newthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andinterestingthingstodo.Butthefeelingofsandundertheirfeet,ofsaltwaterontheirskin,andthefeelingofthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemhappier.1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．A．on B．by C．in D．with3．A．gototown B．leavehome C．returnhome D．stayathome4．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse5．A．take B．use C．pay D．spend6．A．goout B．goback C．gooff D．gofor7．A．village B．seaside C．city D．town8．A．lucky B．sad C．quiet D．comfortable9．A．that B．who C．what D．where10．A．little B．much C．alittle D．lotsofⅢ.语法填空12、Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI1．(walk)onthestreet,Iheardthatabeautifulpieceofpianomusic2．(play)abovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowly3．(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingon4．(try).Thewayshewassingingmademe5．(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand6．(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou."shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp,"shereplied."Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymom7．(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown."shesaid."8．(notbe)upset,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup."Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme."Whyareyouplayingthepianoherenow?"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Today’sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That’swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,andthat’swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plasticsquicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billionpoundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericauseseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That’s2millionbarrelsofoiladay.Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottleswouldprobablystillbearound.Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon’tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（饿）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithitslife?Eachperson’sactionscanmakeadifference.It’stimetoactnow.1．Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?A．Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.B．Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.C．Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.D．About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.2．Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?A．Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.B．Muchofthattrashisplastic.C．About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.D．JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.3．Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“______”.A．TakethechargeofB．IncreaseinvalueC．TaketheplaceofD．Decreaseinvalue4．Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A．Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.B．Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.C．Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.D．Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AmazingPlastic.B．DangerousPlastic.C．UselessPlastic.D．NewPlasticB14、FromChinatotheUnitedStates,facialrecognitiontechnologyisbeingusedandtestedlikethisattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Thispilotprogramthattakesapictureofthepassengerandcomparesittothepassportpicture,isjustonewayfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedforsafety.Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanalsobeusedforsurveillance（监视）andforthecommercialuse（商业用途）.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinfacialrecognitiontechnologyinrecentyears.Thetechnologyisusedtoidentifyamissingchild.Computersarefinallyfastenoughtoprocessallthedatathatweneedtoprocess.Machinescannowmatchfacesevenwhenthelightingisn'tgoodorwhenafullshotofthefaceisnotavailable.asideshotormovingimageofthefacemaybeenoughforartificialintelligencetomakeamatch.Facefirstisoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingfacialrecognitionsoftwarewithendlesspossibleuses.Trytoimaginethateverydayitemsthatwehavesuchasourhousekeys,ourcarkeys,ourATMcards,ourpasswordsareallstartingtogoawayandinstead,We’regoingtobeusingfacialrecognition,Smartphones,ofcoursearenowusingfacialrecognition.Laptopshavefacialrecognitiononthem.Theabilitytogetanimageofapersonwithoutpermissioncomeswithprivacyworries.“Mybiggestworryisactuallynotthegovernment,it’sthebigcompanieswheretherearereallynolimitsonhowtheycansharedata,whattheycanuseitfor,howtheycanuseit.”Facialrecognitionresearcherssaysomesocialrulesshouldbecreatedtoguidetheuseofthistechnology,soitcanbeusedsafelytodogoodtosociety.1．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Asciencereport.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Anovel.2．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthefacialrecognitiontechnologyisused______.A．inalltheairportsinAmerica.B．onlyforsafetyC．forsafety,surveillanceandcommercialuseD．intheairportsinChina3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therecognitiontechnologyisperfect.B．Therecognitiontechnologyhasmadealotofachievements.C．Therecognitiontechnologyhascausedsomeprivacyworries.D．Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologywillincreaseifitimproves.C15、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,aBritishdaily,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,theTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentannouncedthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”(孤独大臣)inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlybecauseofsocialmedia.WhenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingpicturesonWeChatorMicroblog,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelsadandlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisborntobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland.Everymanisapieceoftheland,apartofthemain.”Herearesometipstogetridofloneliness:Singyourfavoritesongs.Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1．WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?A．Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.B．Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.C．Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.D．Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.2．Accordingtothepassage,whyisthegamesopopular?A．Becausethefrogislovely.B．Becauseitcanbeplayedonmobilephones.C．Becauseitmakespeoplefeellesslonely.D．Becausepeoplehavemoresparetimenow.3．Todealwiththeproblemofloneliness,theUKgovernment.A．designedthegameTravelFrogB．namedthe“MinisterofLoneliness”C．heldpartiesforpeopletogettogetherD．stoppedpeople’suseofsocialmedia4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.B．Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C．It’snotfuntofeellonely.D．Weshouldbeawayfromsocialmedia.D16、SchoolReportName：AlanSchool：KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade：7Termends：21，JuneSubjects：MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn’tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks：Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.MartinSchoolreopens：11，September1．Thisisa________.A．studyingplanofAlanB．teachingplanofSusanC．schoolreportofAlan2．WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History.3．Alan’sbestsubjectis________.A．science B．English C．French4．Alanisnotsogoodat________.A．musicandgeographyB．historyandFrenchC．mathsandhistory5．Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Alandoesn’tdowellinscience.B．Alancan’tsingsongswell.C．Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.E17、TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworld-wide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：1．Don'ttouchyourface．Aboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody．2．Washyourhands．Ifyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore．Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses．3．Coveryournoseandmouth．Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染)．Inordertoprotectothers，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterward．Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．4．Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture．Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%．Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands，themaskdoesn'tworkwell．Sowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful．5．Thearticlemainlytells________．A．theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wideB．howtocontroltheH1N1virusC．coveryournoseandmouthD．everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture6．Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A．Getthoughyourmouth．B．Getthoughyournose．C．Getthoughyoureyes．D．Alloftheabove．7．Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A．Water．B．Masks．C．Soapswithsurfactants．D．Tissues．8．Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A．Foranhour．B．Forseveralhours．C．Fortwoweeks．D．Forayear．9．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A．Washyourhandsbeforemeals．B．Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue．C．Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnose．D．Whenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces．F18、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(气体)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.1．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor

.A．carproducers B．schoolstudents C．parents2．Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans

.A．sharingacar B．pullingacar

C．sellingacar

3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A．turningofftheelectricitywhenit