2024届江西省上饶二中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2024届江西省上饶二中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.A．amhelping B．willhelp C．helped D．havehelped2、-Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Let'saskDickforhelp.Hecan_________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A．thinkupB．giveupC．hangoutD．laughat3、—Haveyouseen______movieNiceToMeetYou?—Yes,it's______wonderfulone.A．a,the B．the;a C．the;the D．a;a4、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A．Although B．If C．Until5、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A．willtalk B．amtalking C．wastalking D．hastalked6、—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar7、—Hownoisyitisoutside!—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbours________theirhouses.A．havedecoratedB．weredecoratingC．aredecoratingD．willdecorate8、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A．a;an B．an;a C．the;a D．the;an9、—Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?—Yes.Tea,please.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing10、Wehave_______homeworktodoeverydaysowecan’tplay______computergames.A．toomany;toomanyB．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomuchD．toomuch;toomuchⅡ.完形填空11、Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis1inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwords2upandpeoplewillnot3you.Sometimespeoplewill4thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But5youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou6.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing7yourmistakes.It’s8forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,9theydon’tunderstandwhatyouwesaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbe10ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”1．A．listening B．talking C．reading D．writing2．A．mix B．mixing C．tomix D．mixed3．A．like B．know C．help D．understand4．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak5．A．if B．when C．since D．although6．A．have B．make C．take D．product7．A．at B．on C．in D．for8．A．good B．better C．best D．well9．A．unless B．because C．assoonas D．aslongas10．A．sad B．worry C．afraid D．unhappyⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3．a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmorequicklywhenweseethecolorred.Inaword,redlightshelpdriversstopintimeandhelppreventaccidents.1．Whenthetrafficlightsturn_______,wewillstopdrivingacar.A．red B．green C．yellow D．dark2．Accordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe_______.A．longest B．weakest C．farthest D．strongest3．Theunderlinedword“wavelength”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.A．波浪 B．光波 C．波长 D．波幅4．Whatcantheredlighthelpdriversdo?A．Itcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.B．Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.C．Itcanmakethedriversactmorequickly.D．Alltheabove.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．Whydoaccidentshappen? B．Howdoestheredlighttravel?C．Whydoweuseredtrafficlights? D．Whatisscattering?B14、Coffeeisoneofthewesterndrinks,itispopulareverywhere.Butifyouenteracoffeeshop,youwillfeelpuzzled,bowtochooseonekindofcoffeeisadifficultchoice.Hereissomeinformationaboutcoffee,perhapsitcanhelpyoutochoose.CafeEspressoislovedbymanycoffeeexperts（行家）andisknownas"Theroseofcoffee".Espressoismadebyforcingveryhotwaterunderhighpressurethroughfinelyground(细磨的）coffee.Crema,aheavyred-brownfoamlayer(泡沫层),standsforgoodespresso.Ittastesstrongandbitterforthosewhoarenewtothecoffeeworld.CafeAmericanoisanespressoshot(一份一盎司的浓缩咖啡)thattasteswithhotwater.It'ssaidthenamewasgiventoAmericanswhomtheEuropeansbelieveddidn'tlikedrinkingstraightespressos.Americanoisrecommendedtonewcoffeeloverswhomayfindtheespressotasteistoostrong.InChina,manycoffeeshopsaddcreamandsugartoAmericanotosuitthetasteofregularcustomers.CappuccinoandLattearethefavoritekindsofcoffeeamonggirls,bothconsistingofespresso,steamedmilk(热蒸奶)，andfrothedmilk(奶沫).Allthismakesthecoffeetasteweaker.Cappuccinohasathickerlayeroffrothedmilkthanlatte.WhenenjoyingaqualitycupofCappuccino,youareactuallyenjoyingamomentofromance(浪漫).Mochaisalsoapopularafter-dinnercoffeeinthewest.Itisonepartespressowithonepartofchocolatesyrup(糖浆)andtwoorthreepartsoffrothedmilk.Whippedcream(鲜奶油)ontopisanoption.Forafriendwhorarelydrinkscoffeebutlikeschocolate,mochaisthebestchoice.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．typesofcofferarementionedinthearticle.A．3B．4C．5D．62．Coffeelatteispopulartoaccordingtothearticle.A．girlsB．boysC．oldmenD．oldwomen3．LiHualikeschocolateverymuch,perhapsishisbestchoice.A．espressoB．mochaC．AmericanoD．cappuccino4．Ifyouwanttojudgewhetherespressoistopornot,youcantellfromifthereisinthecoffee.A．athickerlayerB．streamedmilkC．aheavyred-brownfoamlayerD．1partofchocolate,20r3partsoffrothedmilk.5．Thearticlemainlytellsus.A．thesourceofcoffeeB．themethodsofdrinkingcoffeeC．thespreadofcoffeeD．thestructuresofcoffeeC15、Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular2．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A．pollutetheenvironmentaround B．findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoil D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork3．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.A．getoutofthecar B．takeitontoatrainC．putitinyourpurse D．goonairlinewebsites4．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A．youcanfoldthebicycle B．youwillbefriendlytoothersC．youwillbemorerelaxed D．youmaygetfatterandfatter5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople. B．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood. D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.D16、DengYu：In2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Beijingwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Wewillseetheblueandclearskyandsmellthefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.LiuYuan：Aholidaytriptothemoonwillnolonger(不再)beadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsinsteadofmeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.SunWei：Robotswillbeverypopular.Theywilldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbesixtyyearsold.Maybewewillhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!

ZhangLan：Bytheyearof2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimalswhichdisappeared(消失)manyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.1．Itisthe_______OlympicGamesin2048.A．38th B．39th C．40th D．41st2．AccordingtoLiuYuan,everyonewilllivea(n)_______life.A．boring B．exciting C．longer D．interesting3．_______thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A．DengYu B．ZhangLan C．SunWei D．LiuYuan4．WhatdoesZhangLanthinkwillhappeninthefuture?A．Peoplewillliveinaworldwithoutwars.B．Robotswilldothethingsthatpeopledon’twanttodo.C．Peoplecantalkwiththespacemen.D．TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.5．Fromthetalk,wecanknowthat_______.A．peoplearestillpollutingtheearthtodayB．the50thOlympicGameswilltakeplacein2052C．wewillhavethesamefoodin2050aswedonowD．allthepeoplewillmovetoanotherplanetinthefutureE17、Behonest.That’sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It’sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife,atypical（典型的）lifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch”andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,I’mfine.”Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggest____.EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.1．M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto______.A．celebratelies B．encouragehonestyC．askquestions D．handoutprizes2．WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?A．April1st B．April10th C．April20th D．April30th3．Accordingtothepassage,______arethemosthonestpeople.A．nurses B．salespeopleC．politicians D．allmen4．Theunderlinedword“liars”probablymeans“______”.A．获利者 B．说谎者 C．影响着 D．领导者F18、Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndwhatIdidn’tknow,Ididn’twanttobetold.Forexample,ifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,mymotherwouldrollhereyes.Onmywayout,she’dshout,“______________________________Youdon’twanttolearnthatthehardway!”Ididn’tknowwhatthatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmetostayathome.ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughttheykneweverything.Iwouldsaythesamethingstothemlikemymom.That’swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn’ttryingtohelpme.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thehardway”?Whycan’twejustacceptourelders’wisdom?It’sagoodlessonforanyone.Clearly,Istillhaven’tlearnedit.Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphoneringinginthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmyleftfootagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI’dbrokentwotoes.Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.1．Thewriterfelt______whenmotherusedtosaythings.A．happyB．nervousC．angryD．Surprised2．Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________A．Thewriterkneweverything.B．Thewritershouldstayathome.C．Motherwasn’ttryingtohelpthewriter.D．Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownbeforesomethingbad.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mothersknoweverythingintheirlives.B．Listeningtoelders’suggestionscanhelpus.C．Thewriter’smotherhadthreechildren.D．Achievingagoalhelpsyoubuildself-confidence.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnhurtexperienceB．LearningthehardwayC．Mother’swordsarealwaysrightD．TeenagersshouldlearnfromtheirmothersⅤ.书面表达19、世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack，请根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由。我校学生的近视问题调查情况60%的本校学生戴眼镜。原因1.不良的看书习惯，如在床上或阳光下看书……2.长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑……3.学习时间长，作业多……建议1.认真做眼保健操2.多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物3.……参考词汇：近视nearsighted注意：1.内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数：80-100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbyWHO,then