人教版新八年级英语暑假讲义第15讲Unit3SectionA知识梳理与精练-(学生版+解析)

Greatmindshavepurpose,othershavewishes.杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。Unit3SectionA一．单词学习outgoing爱交际的;友好的;外向的both两个;两个都better较好的(地);更好的(地)loudly喧闹地;大声地;响亮地quietly轻声地;轻柔地;安静地hard-working工作努力的;辛勤的competition比赛;竞赛;竞争fantastic极好的;了不起的which哪一个;哪一些clearly清楚地;清晰地;明白地win获胜;赢;赢得though不过;可是;然而，虽然;尽管;不过二．课文学习Role-playtheconversation.Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNellyAnna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNellyAnna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun三．重点解析BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。BothTomandJimareinterestedinMath.TaraworksashardasTina.as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。Heisastallashisfather.Irunasfastashe.【拓展】notas...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。Shedoesn'tstudyas/sohardasherbrother.Lucyisnotas/soeasygoingasLily.Oh,whichonewasLisa?which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。Therearesomebooksinthebox.Whichoneisyours?Whatisinthebox?YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.(1)win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。Theyfinallybeattheothersideandwonthebasketballmatch.Whowonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome.Hedidn’t,though.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeateacher.havefun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry?随堂练习一、单词拼写1．Pedroisalittlef thanme.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.2．Kateismoreo thanTomandhasmorefriends.3．Ruthiss thanherbrother.Sheissoclever.4．I’msureourteamcan (赢)thebasketballgame.5．Hespokeso (清楚地)thatIcouldheareveryword.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空though,fantastic,competition,hardworking,well6．Didyouwatchtheswimming onTVlastnight,Joe?7．Jillplaystennis thanhermother,right?8．Mr.Blackisalways atschool.Allhisstudentslikehim.9．Thearticle(文章)isveryimportant it’sshort.10．—Howwasyourweekend,Millie?—Itwas ．三、根据汉语提示完成句子11．对你来说，现在最重要的事情是学习。Foryou,themostimportantthingis now.12．我比两年前高。Iam Iwastwoyearsago.13．珍妮和她妹妹一样工作勤奋吗？DoesJenny hard hersister?14．你和你弟弟一样友好吗？Areyou yourbrother?15．我认为她在歌唱比赛中真的很想赢。Ithinkshe wanted inthesingingcompetition.四、语法填空Ihavetwogoodfriends,MikeandJack.Mike16. (be)likeme.Iamaquietboy,andMikeisalsoquiet.Andwehavemanycommoninterests.Webothenjoy17. (read)booksandsurfing18. Internet.19. weekends,weoftengotothelibraryorworkonthecomputertogether.20. Jackisverydifferent21. us.Helikesplayingballgames,andheisalot22. (much)outgoing.Helikestalkingandoften23. (make)uslaugh.Yousee,24. (friend)arenotnecessarytobethesame.Doyouagreewith(同意)25. (I)?课堂精练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空quiet,outgoing,friendly,heavy,good1．Whichdoyoulike ,teaorcoffee?2．—Canyouwalk ?Yourfatherissleepingnow.—Sorry,Mom.3．Peterismore thanMikesohehasmorefriends.4．IliketomakefriendswithJenny.Sheisvery tome.5．Theboxis thanthatone.Ican’tcarryit.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6．Ihave (many)applesthanyou.7．Mybrotherisvery (lazy),andhealwayssleepslate.8．Tinais (outgoing)thanSue.9．WangLeiis (short)and (heavy)thanWangLi.10．Jimplaysthedrums (well)thanTom.三、单词拼写TinaandTaralooksimilarbuttheyarevery11. (不同的).Tinais12. (更外向的)thanTara.Sheis13. (更友好的)and14. (更有趣的),too.Andshelovessports.Shecanrunfasterandjump15. (更高)thanTara.Whoismore16. (勤奋的)atschool?TinathinkssheworksharderthanTara,butTarathinksthey17. (两者都)workhard,butTinais18. (更聪明的)thanher.Tinasaysthatisnotreallytrue.Shethinkssheis19. (更懒的)thanTara.Taraalwaysgetsup20. (更早的)thanher.一、单选题1、-Englishisn'tas________asChinese.-Maybe,perhapsit'sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.A.easy B.easilyC.easier D.easiest2、IthinkMondayis________thanFriday.A.good B.wellC.much D.better3、Ginaistaller________Lisa.A.as B.than C.like D.of4、Maryis_____betterthanAliceatplayingchess.A.many B.fewC.much D.little5、—Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?—Lily.Sheismuch________.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful6、—Theapplepiesheretastethanthosefromanywhereelse.—Yes.Butitwillbebetteriftheyare.A.moredelicious;moreexpensiveB.lessdelicious;moreexpensiveC.moredelicious;lessexpensiveD.lessdelicious;lessexpensive二、根据中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。7、Kangkangisanoboy.Healwayssays“hello”tous.8、“Speakl，Ican'thearyou.”Mymothersaidtome.9、MrZhangwalkedintotheclassroomq．Wedidn'tknowhecamein.10、Peterplaysbasketballwell，butJamesplaysbthanhim.11、TarahaslhairthanTina.Unit3SectionA答案全解全析随堂练习一、单词拼写答案:funnier，outgoing，smarter，win，clearly二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空答案:competition，better，hardworking，though，fantastic三、根据汉语提示完成句子答案:tostudy，tallerthan，workasas，asfriendlyas，reallytowin四、语法填空答案:is，reading，the，On，But，from，more，makes，friends，me课堂精练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空答案:better，quietly，outgoing，friendly，heavier二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案:more，lazy，moreoutgoing，shorterheavier，better三、单词拼写答案:different，moreoutgoing，friendlier，funnier，higher，hard-working，both，smarter，lazier，earlier一、单选题1答案:A解析：as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，先排除C和D；此处要用形容词，故