银行系统招聘考试英语（中国农业银行）模拟试卷3

银行系统招聘考试英语（中国农业银行）模拟试卷3一、阅读理解(本题共40题，每题1.0分，共40分。)Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage,forthesameage,forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattention,weareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryoftheplayitself.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefullexpressionofsociety'sunderstandingtheknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatarepassedontothenextgeneration.Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,theprejudices,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities."Allmenarecreatedequal."We'vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.Althoughthephrasewasusedbythiscountry'sfounderstodenoteequalitybeforethelaw,ithasalsobeeninterpretedtomeanequalityofopportunity.Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren—therightofeachchildtoreceivehelpinlearningtothelimitsofhisorhercapacity,whetherthatcapacitybesmallorgreat.Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildren—disabledornot—toanappropriateeducation,andhaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessarystepstoprovidethateducation.Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenwhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.1、Inparagraph2,theauthorcitestheexampleoftheleadingactoronthestagetoshowthat______.A、thegrowthofexceptionalchildrenhasmuchtodowiththeirfamilyandthesocietyB、exceptionalchildrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirfamiliesthannormalchildrenareC、exceptionalchildrenarethekeyinterestofthefamilyandsocietyD、theneedsofthesocietyweighmuchheavierthantheneedsoftheexceptionalchildren标准答案：A知识点解析：在第二段，作者举例说，舞台上的主角吸引了我们的注意力，但我们没有忽视配角的支持与舞台布景的衬托。下文的exceptionalchildren与例子中的leadingactor相对应；family和society与例中的supportingplayers和scenery相对应，从而说明了A项“超常孩子的成长与家庭和社会有很大关系”。2、Thereasonthattheexceptionalchildrenreceivesomuchconcernineducationisthat______.A、theyareexpectedtobeleadersofthesocietyB、theymightbecomeaburdenofthesocietyC、theyshouldfullydeveloptheirpotentialsD、disabledchildrendeservespecialconsideration标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章第三段最后一个句子“Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationover…indicatesthestrongfeeling…allcitizens,…deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabil—ities．”可知，C项正确。3、Thispassagemainlydealswith______.A、thedifferencesofchildrenintheirlearningcapabilitiesB、thedefinitionofexceptionalchildreninmodernsocietyC、thespecialeducationalprogramsforexceptionalchildrenD、thenecessityofadaptingeducationtoexceptionalchildren标准答案：D知识点解析：本文开头第一段概括了全文的主题思想。下文详细地阐述了家庭和社会对超常孩子的重要性，教育对所有孩子的重要性，和所有孩子平等地受教育的法律保证。这些细节都说明了D项“教育适应超常孩子的必要性”。B项本文未涉及，A、C虽有涉及，但不是全文的主题思想。4、Fromitspassagewelearnthattheeducationalconcernforexceptionalchildren______.A、isnowenjoyinglegalsupportB、disagreeswiththetraditionofthecountryC、wasclearlystatedbythecountry’sfoundersD、willexertgreatinfluenceovercourtdecisions标准答案：A知识点解析：本题为细节考查题。根据第四段中间的“Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildren—disableornot—toanappropriateeducation．”可知，A项正确。5、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A、ExceptionalchildrenrefertothosewithmentalorphysicalproblemsB、Theauthoruse"Allmenarecreatedequal"tocountertheschoolprogramfortheexceptionalchildrenC、RecentcourtdecisionsconfirmtherightsoftheexceptionalchildrentoenjoytheequalrightstolearnwiththenormalonesD、Regularschoolprogramsfailtomeettherequirementstodevelopthepotentialofexceptionalchildren标准答案：D知识点解析：做这类题可以从文中找各选项的依据来逐项排除。文章首段第二句中的“…todeveloptheirfulladultpotential”和文章最后一句中的“…tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms．”清楚地表明了exceptionalchildren指智力超常的儿童，因此A项不正确。文章的第四段对“Allmenarecreatedequal”在教育中的含义给予了具体的解释，即“每个孩子具有得到帮助、学到能力极限的权利”，因此B项错误。本文的宗旨是赞同学校对超常儿童与普通儿童采用不同的教学计划；法律确认的是所有孩子享有适当的教育的权利．这包括超常儿童的潜能得以最大发挥的权利，因此C项不对。D项意为“学校通常的教学计划不能满足超常儿童充分发挥潜能的需要”。“调整教学计划适应超常儿童的必要性”是本文的中心，这与D项内容一致，故选D。Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms."Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt."Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly—perhapswithatwo-secondglance.Wetrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways.Bergersuggestsseveralmethodsforreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers;whoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownothers'behavior,observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrainedorwhereawidevarietyofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor,deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson'sresponsestospecificstimuli,askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson—question,self-disclosures,andsoon.Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylitdeabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e.g.secretsanddeceptions)maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson(e.g.disclosuresandtruthfulstatement).6、Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin______.A、whathewearsB、howtallheisC、howhappyheisD、whatcolorhedyeshishair标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段“Moreoften，wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorheratti—tudes，emotions，motivations，abilities，ideas，andcharacters．”可知，我们很少根据多高、染什么颜色的头发、穿什么衣服去认识一个人，而更多的是通过他的内在去判断。因此，答案为C。7、Somepeopleareoftensurprisedbywhatotherpeopledo.AccordingtoBerger,thatismainlybecause______.A、somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothersB、somepeoplearenotawareofthefactthatwewillnevercompletelyknowanotherpersonC、somepeoplearesensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople’sattitudesD、somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves标准答案：B知识点解析：结合第二段和第三段内容可知，有一些人总是为他人的所作所为感到吃惊，这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。8、Wemayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthimbecause______.A、weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactwayB、wedon’taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherpersonC、wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople’smotivationsandemotionsD、weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim标准答案：A知识点解析：由第三段可知，我们可能认识一个人十年了但是还对他所知甚少，“becausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise”因为我们获取信息的方式通常是不准确的，A项是对imprecise的同义转述。9、Therearethingsthatwefindpreventingusfromknowingothers.Thesethingsare______.A、disclosuresB、interactionsC、stimuliD、deceptions标准答案：D知识点解析：我们发现有一些东西阻碍我们认识别人，根据第三段“thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell(e．g．secretsanddeceptions)”可知，D为正确答案。10、Thispassagemainlyconcerns______.A、therelationshipbetweenpeopleB、theperceptionofotherpeopleC、secretsanddeceptionsofpeopleD、people’sattitudesandcharacters标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查全文主旨。本文分别讲了howtoperceiveothers，methodsofperceivingothers，factorspreventingusfromknowingothers．因此答案为B。Electronicbookscouldrevolutionizereading,butpeopleoughttoconsidertheirfar-reaching."Thee-bookpromisestowreakaslowhavoconlifeasweknowit,"JasonOhler,professoroftechnologyassessment,UniversityofAlaskaSoutheastinJuneau,warnedtheWorldFutureSociety,Bethesda,Md.Hisassessmentweighedtheprosandconsofe-booktechnology'simpactonsocialrelationships,theenvironment,theeconomy,etc.Beforeyoucurlupwithane-book,considerthedisadvantages.Theyincreaseeyestrainduetopoorscreenresolution,replacearelativelycheapcommoditywithamoreexpensiveone,anddisplaceworkersinprintbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing.E-booksmakeiteasytosharedata,therebythreateningcopyrightagreementsandreducingcompensationofauthors,aswellascreatingnonbiodegradabletrash.Ontheotherhand,e-bookssavepaperandtrees,reducetheburdenofthecarryingandstoringofprintedbooks,promoteself-sufficiencyinlearning,andmakereadingacollaborativeexperienceonline.Theyalsocreatenewjobsforwritersandartistsandencourageself-publishing.Infinalanalysis,Ohlerpointsout,e-booksshouldgainsociety'sapprovalifafewconditionsaremet:makethembiodegradableandrecyclable,solvetheproblemofeyefatigue,besurethe"have-nots"getthetechnology,andsupporte-booktraininginschoolsandbusiness.11、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?______A、Drawpeople’sattentiontothedisadvantagesofe-books.B、Callonpeopletorejecte-books.C、Criticizeschoolsandbusinessthatdon’tprovidee-books.D、Encouragepeopletousee-books.标准答案：A知识点解析：此题考查对全文的理解。作者第一段引用JasonOhler的观点“thee—bookpromisestowreakahavoconlife”，即电子书籍会缓慢地破坏我们的生活，并在第二段列举电子书籍的种种弊端，意在提醒人们注意电子书籍的负面影响。故选A。12、WhatisJasonOhler’sattitudetowardse-books?______A、PositiveB、IndifferentC、CautiousD、Suspicious标准答案：C知识点解析：此题考查推断观点态度的能力。A项“肯定的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“审慎的”；D项“怀疑的”。第一段提出电子书籍的远期负面影响，又在最后一段谈论电子书籍获取社会认可批准的几个先决条件。这说明他对电子书籍持谨慎态度，既不盲目接受，也不一概反对。13、Inwhatsensedoe-booksexertanegativeimpactontheenvironment?______A、TheyareunabletobebrokendownintoharmlessproductsB、TheyconsumealotofnaturalresourcesC、TheyproduceharmfulgasesD、Theyarecapableofbeingreused标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句“E-booksmakeiteasytosharedata，…aswellascreatingnonbiodegradabletrash．”。即产生不可降解成无害物的垃圾。故选A。14、Whatise-booksnegativeimpactonsocialrelationships?A、TheycreatenewjobsonlyforwritersB、FewerandfewerpeoplehaveaccesstonewtechnologyC、TheymaythreatensometraditionaltradesD、Theyisolatepeoplefromoneanother标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。文章第二段第一句“displaceworkersinprintbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing”，即取代传统的出版业和印刷业的工人。A项为作家创造新的工作机会不是负面影响。B、D两项原文未提。15、WhatdoesOhlersuggestregardingtheuseofe-books?______A、ThesocietyshouldensurethepoorhaveaccesstothetechnologyB、Thesocietyshouldbantheuseofe-booksiftheycannotreduceeyefatigueC、Thesocietyshouldapproveoftheuseofe-booksiftheyaremaderecyclableD、Theschoolsshouldsolvethepresentproblemsofe-books标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第三段提出使用电子书籍需要满足的条件，其中之一“besurethehave-notsgetthetechnology”的意思是穷人也获得这种技术。B项原文并没有说要禁止使用电子书籍。C项只提到一点，不全面。故选A。Despitethesealarmingstatistics,thescaleofthethreatthatsmokingcausestowomen'shealthhasreceivedsurprisinglylittleattention.Smokingisstillseenbymanyasamainlymaleproblem,perhapsbecausemenwerethefirsttotakeupthehabitandthereforethefirsttosuffertheill-effects.Thisisnolongerthecase.Womenwhosmokelikemenwilldielikemen.WHOestimatesthat,inindustrializedcountries,smokingratesamongmenandwomenareverysimilar,ataround30percent;inalargenumberofdevelopedcountries,smokingisnowmorecommonamongteenagegirlsthanboys.Aswomentookupsmokinglaterthanmen,thefullimpactofsmokingontheirhealthhasyettobeseen.Butitisclearfromcountrieswherewomenhavesmokedlongest,suchastheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,thatsmokingcausesthesamediseasesinwomenasinmenandthegapbetweentheirdeathratesisnarrowing.Oncurrenttrends,some20to25percentofwomenwhosmokewilldiefromtheirhabit.Oneinthreeofthesedeathswillbeamongwomenunder65yearsofage.TheUSSurgeonGeneralhasestimatedthat,amongthesewomen,smokingisresponsibleforaround40percentheartdiseasedeaths,55percentoflethalstrokesand,amongwomenofallages,80percentoflungcancerdeathsand30percentofallcancerdeaths.Overthelast20years,deathratesinwomenfromlungcancerhavemorethandoubledinJapan,Norway,Poland,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom;haveincreasedbymorethan200percentinAustralia,DenmarkandNewZealand;andhaveincreasedbymorethan300percentinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.16、Theeffectofsmokingonwomenhasnotbeenpaidenoughattentionbecause______.A、mensuffermorefromsmokingB、menwouldlikewomentosmokeC、menareconsideredthemainsufferersofsmokingD、therearealarmingstatisticsofdeathcausedbysmoking标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段第二句“Smokingisstillseenbymanyasamainlymaleproblem，perhapsbe-causemenwerethefirsttotakeupthehabitandthereforethefirsttosuffertheill—effects．”可知，C选项为人们对于吸烟给女性带来的影响关注较少的原因。其他选项均不符。17、"Thisisnolongerthecase."Theword"this"refersto______.A、thatmenusedtosuffertheill-effectsB、thattherewerealarmingstatisticsC、thatthescaleofthreatbecomelargerD、thatwomensufferedfromsmokingasgreatlyasmen标准答案：A知识点解析：此句也出现在第一段，是前一句话的过渡和引申，指的是“menwerethefirsttosuffertheill-effects．”。正是A选项所说的内容。18、Fromthefactthatinsomedevelopedcountriessmokingisnowmorecommonamongteenagegirlsthanboys,wecanpredictthatinthedaystocome,______.A、womenwillhavethesamediseasesasmenB、morewomenmaysufferfromsmokingthanmenC、thesmokingratesamongmenandwomenwilldropD、theteenagegirlstodaymaygiveupsmokingwhentheyaregrown-ups标准答案：B知识点解析：此题是推断题，考查根据事实进行合理推断的能力。A项的thesame和D项的giveup太武断和绝对化，选项C的推测也没有依据，故排除。只有B项正确。19、AllofthefollowingstatementsaretheeffectsofsmokingonwomenEXCEPTthat______.A、thedeathratesofthewomenandmenwhoaresmokingareinsimilarproportionB、smokingcausesthesamediseasesinwomenasinmenC、inthepast20years,deathratesinwomenfromlungcancerhavemorethandoubledD、smokingisresponsiblefor30percentofallcancerdeathsamongwomen标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是细节题，可用排除法。由第二段的“smokingcausesthesamediseasesinwomenasinmen”可知．选项B是影响之一。“thegapbetweentheirdeathratesisnarrowing．”说明吸烟男性和吸烟女性的死亡率之间的差距在缩小，逐渐接近，所以A项也正确。由第二段的“amongwomenofallages，80percentoflungcancerdeathsand30percentofallcancerdeaths．”可知D项正确。故答案为C。20、Inthephrase"lethalstroke",theword"lethal"mostprobablymeans______.A、causingdeathB、causingdiscomfortC、causingpoorhealthD、causinganxiety标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是词汇题，lethal意为“致死的，致命的”，所以正确选项为A。Nearly,all"speedreading"courseshavea"pacing"element—sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarereading.Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshaspassedonyourwatchifyouarebusyreadingthebook?Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbooks.Youshouldsoonnoticeyouraccustomedw.p.m.ratecreepingup.Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourw.p.m.rateifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Whenyouareconsciouslytryingtoincreaseyourreadingspeed,stopaftereverychapter(ifyouarereadinganovel)oreverysectionorgroupoftenortwelvepages(ifitisatext-book)andaskyourselfafewquestionsaboutwhatyouhavebeenreading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory,oryoucannotrememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid,rereadthesectionorchapter.Youcanalsotry"lightningspeed"exercisefromtimetotime.Takefourorfivepagesofthegeneralinterestbookyouhappentobereadingandreadthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Nowgobackandreadthematwhatyoufeeltobeyour"normal"w.p.m.rate,therateatwhichyoucancomfortablyunderstand.Aftera"lightningspeed"readingthrough(probably600w.p.m.),youwillusuallyfindthatyour"normal"speedhasincreased—perhapsbyasmuchas50-100w.p.m.Thisisthetechniquesportsmanusewhentheyusuallyrunfurtherintrainingthantheywillhavetoonthedayofthebigrace.21、Accordingtothepassage,a"pacing"device______.A、isusedtotimethestudent’sreadingspeedB、isnotusedinmostspeedreadingcoursesC、isusedasanaidtovocabularylearningD、shouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone标准答案：A知识点解析：由文章第一段“Nearly，all“speedreading”courseshavea‘pacing’element一sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading．”可知，“pacing”device是用来测试学生阅读速度的。故选A项。22、Inspeedreading,lookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutes______.A、avoidstheneedforreadingfasterB、isnotthesameaspacingC、mayseemunworkableatfirstD、helpsyoutorememberyourpagenumber标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第一段“Howdoyouknowwhen5minuteshaspassedonyourwatchifyouarebusyreadingthebook?Well，thisisdifficultatfirst．”可知，刚开始每5分钟或者10分钟看一下表似乎不太可行。故选C项。23、Whenyouarereadinganovel,youshouldcheckyourunderstandingofthecontentafter______.A、everychapterB、everysectionC、everyfourorfivepagesD、everytenortwelvepages标准答案：A知识点解析：由文章第二段“Whenyouareconsciouslytryingtoincreaseyourreadingspeed，stopaftereverychapter(ifyouarereadinganovel)”可知，如果读小说的话，应该在读完每一章后停一下，故选A项。24、Thepurposeofthe"lightningspeed"exerciseisto______.A、increaseyourspeedbyscanningthetextfirstB、testyourmaximumreadingspeedC、helpyouunderstandmoreofthecontentofthebookD、enableyoutowinreadingracesagainstyourfriends标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第三段首先提到了如何进行闪电阅读练习，而后指出了其效果——正常阅读速度得到提高。可见，“lightningspeed”是通过快速浏览文章来提高阅读速度。故选A项。25、Thebesttideforthispassagewouldbe______.A、HintsforSuccessfulReadingB、HintsforSpeedReadingC、EffectiveReadingD、LightingSpeedExercises标准答案：B知识点解析：通读全文，可知文章主要是围绕快速阅读而谈的，涉及快速阅读中时间设定及内容理解方面的问题．并提出了一种“闪电速度”的练习方法。故选B项。Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.26、WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe______.A、awriterB、ateacherC、ajudgeD、adoctor标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段第一句“…Iwasabright—eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity，aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere．”可知，作者在进入哈沃德大学时，期待着能坐在最高法庭的长椅上，由此可知作者想当法官。故选C。27、Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?______A、ShewantedtostudybyherselfB、ShefellinloveandgotmarriedC、ShesufferedfromaseriousillnessD、Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma标准答案：D知识点解析：根据第二段第三、四句“…shedevelopedcancer．Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher．”可知．作者中止学业是为了照顾身患癌症的祖母。28、WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?______A、ShewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylifeB、SheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersonsC、Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewifeD、Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第四段中第一、二句中的“YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame…Ourhomewasacompletezoo．”可知．作者在忙碌中享受着快乐。29、Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?______A、FailureisthemotherofsuccessB、Littlebylittle,onegoesfarC、EverycoinhastwosidesD、Wellbegun,halfdone标准答案：B知识点解析：纵观全文，作者坚持了21年，虽然其间要照顾身患癌症的祖母，照顾孩子，但她始终没有放弃梦想，坚持不懈，最终完成了学业。A项意为“失败是成功之母“；B项意为“每天进步一点点，就可以向梦想迈进一大步”；C项意为“凡事有利弊”；D项意为“好的开始就是成功的一半”。故B项符合文意。30、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?______A、CaringanddeterminedB、HonestandresponsibleC、AmbitiousandsensitiveD、Innocentandsingle-minded标准答案：A知识点解析：作者怀着爱，照顾祖母和孩子的同时，同时又坚持不懈地完成学业，实现梦想，说明作者既有爱心又有决心和毅力。Myparentsknewtheirwealth:eachother,theirsixchildren,andtheirfaith.Theytriedtolivesimplelivessothattheycouldhavetimeforwhatwasmostimportant.Theydidn'tbusythemselvesbuyingabiggerhouse,becausethatwouldmeanworkinghardertopaythemonthlymortgage,workingovertimeortakingsecondjob.Whowouldgorunningwithmethen?Whowouldreadstoriestome?Theydidn'tburdenthemselveswithbuyinganexpensivecarbecausethatwouldmeanworryingaboutinstallmentbills.Besides,walkingtotheshoppingcentreeverySaturdayafternoonwithmegavemydadhisneededexercise,andmademefeelsospecial.Oneofmyheart'sdelightswasseeingDadandMomintheirbedroomatnight,afterournighdyfamilyprayer.Thelightswereturnedoff,andI'dseethefigureofmyfatherseatedonhisoldchairandMomstandingbehindhim,gentlymassaginghisshoulders.I'dhearthemtalkaboutwhathappenedduringtheirday.Evenasachild,Isensedtheirquietpleasureinbeingtogether.Myquestiontoday:Couldtheyhavedonethisrichritualeachnightandnourishedtheirmarriageiftheyhadbeenbusypayingforexpensiveclothesforthemselvesortheirkids,oriftheyhadbeenworryingaboutmonthlybillsfornewhigh-techequipment?Idon'tthinkso.AndI'vemadeachoice:Idon'twantthatoflifeeither.31、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’sfamily?______A、ThereweresixpeopleinthefamilyB、TheydecidedtobuyabiggerhouseC、TheylivedaneasyandhappylifeD、Theyhadasecond-handcar标准答案：C知识点解析：根据题干第一句话可知这家有8个人，因此A项错误；由“Theydidn’tbusythemselvesbuyingabiggerhouse”可知B项错误；由题干信息无法得知他们是否有二手车，因此D项错误。C项符合题意。32、Whatdidtheparentsregularlydowiththeauthor?______A、TheywrotestoriestogetherB、TheyreadnewspaperstogetherC、TheyregularlytookexercisetogetherD、Theywentshoppingtogethereachday标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章可知，“theparentsreadstoriestotheauthor”，故A项错误；B项文章中没有提到；由文章中“wouldgorunningwithme”可知C项正确；“theywentshoppingeverySaturdayafternoon”，而不是eachday，故D项错误。33、Theauthorbelievedthathis/herparents’happinesswasdueto______.A、theirattitudetowardslifeB、theirloveforeachotherC、theircommoninterestsD、theirabilitytocommunicatewitheachother标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章内容可知作者认为他父母的幸福是来自于他们对生活的态度，其他各项都不是文章所论述的重点。34、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor______.A、gotboredwithhis/herparents’wayofeducatingkidsB、wasinfluencedbyhis/herparents’lifestyleC、didn’twanttofollowhis/herparents’adviceD、didn’twanttolivethesamelifeashis/herparents标准答案：B知识点解析：文章最后一段提出了一种假设，即不同于他／她父母的一种生活方式，最后得出结论是作者也不想有这样的生活方式，也就是赞同他／她父母目前的生活方式，故B项符合题意而D项错误；A项意思是厌烦了他／她父母教育孩子的方式，题干中没有提到；C项文章中也没有提到父母的建议，错误。35、Inthisarticle,wecanseethat______.A、Theauthorsupportshisparents’lifestyleB、Theauthordoesnotsupporthisparents’lifestyleC、TheauthordoesnotlikehischildhoodD、Theauthordoesnotwanttoliveashisparents标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreaseby1%,thedeathrateincreasecorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusin