2024山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题及答案

潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebackpackcanorbreakyourwhentraveling.Herearethefourbesttravelbackpacksonthemarket.AmazonBasics70Lmuchcheaperthantravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthepracticalusesorspacethatcomesexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxuryasofthemorehigh-endbags,butsimplestyleletsfocusonthethingneedfocusonwhentraveling:themoment.Nepal65LTheEurohikeBackpackagreatchoicebecauseofhowadaptableis.Besideshavingagreatamountofstorage,comesaninternalsecuritypocket.weighsjust1.38kgasopposedotherbackpacks,whichcanupnearlyIfgoinghikingwhentravel,thenperfect.Mountain65L,brandoneofthetrustedtheindustry,soqualityguaranteed.Second,thebackpack'sadjustablebackallowschangehowthebagaccordingyourneeds.1bothblueandgreen,thisagreatchoicewantabagthatcandependon.Farpoint70LOspreyoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.frame(框架)suspension,whichcanbeadjusteddifferentneeds,allowstravelmoreWhetheryou'revisitingSwitzerlandathick,woolcoatorthesouthofFranceshortsandathebagmatchyourlook.Thisbagdoessaymarketedformen,but,ofcourse,canbeunisex.1.WhatthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?A.luxurystyle.B.Itsfashionabledesign.spaceforuse.D.goodvaluefor2.WhatdoMountain65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhavecommon?A.TheyarerichTheyhavetheTheycanbeadjustedasneeded.D.Theyareformalecustomers.3.Whichchooseanti-theftfunctionaconcern?A.AmazonBasicsB.EurohikeNepalMountainD.OspreyEuropeFarpointBAtjustsevenyearsold,Angelinadiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.ItallbeganasimplesheprogrammedherLosAngelespublicschool'sGrade2class.,at18,theGrade12student'sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesireusetechnologydecode(解码)real-worldproblems.2021,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,tackleunansweredpost-classquestionsandpoorcommunicationabouteventsandannouncements.Herproblem-solvingabilitykeptbuildingfromthere.Whenshetookonlineclassesatthestartofthepandemic,shefiguredcouldn'tbejustherwhowasstrugglingthesteps.shecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy―awinnerthe2022AppleSwiftChallenge―whichguidesusersthroughCPRusingvibrations(震动)regulatebreath.Afterwinningthe2award,AngelinapresentedherworkAppleCook,ahighlightheryoungbutoneshedidn'tlosehercool“There'snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal(神坛),”shesays.ThenextAngelinabuiltanappcalledLilac,designedassistnonEnglish-speakingsingleparentsresourcesforhousing,jobopportunitiesandtranslationsupport.wasinspiredbyherownexperiencesasachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtheWhenAngelinadecidedpursuepilottrainingattheof16,shewasstruckbyhowdifficultwasfindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhercreateanotherapp,PilotFastwhichhelpsthoselongingbepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.Lookingthefuture,besidesapplyingcollegesgreatlabs,Angelinaexploringthefieldofaerospacecybersecurityandmechatronics―combiningcomputerscience,electricalengineeringandmechanicalengineering.“There'snotenoughoptimismtheworld,"shesays.“Ihavealsobeensituationsmywherelostalotofhope.Buttheend,amindset,andthereareanysituationsomewhat4.WhatAngelina'spursuit?A.designgamesforkids.stimulateteen'saddressproblemsthroughD.findinnovativeapproachesdigitalchallenges.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelinafromParagraph3?A.couldn'tbreathewasinspiredbycelebrities.replacedanapp.D.washumbleabouthersuccess.6.WhatwastheprimarygoalofdevelopingPilotFastA.directpilots'careerpaths.helpto-bepilotsfindfunds.pairfuturepilotsairlines.D.evaluatepilottrainingschools.7.Whatbethebesttitle?A.BreakingthecodeBearinggrowingpains3FacingasD.FollowingrolemodelsCSomepeopletodaybeearlyrisersbecauseofDNAtheyafterNeanderthalstensofthousandsofyearsago,suggestsnewresearch.WhenearlyhumansmigratedfromAfricaEurasiaroughly70,000yearsago,ofthemmatedNeanderthals,whohadalreadyadaptedthedarkerclimatesofthenorth.Theripple(涟漪)effectsofthatintermatingModernhumansofnon-Africanancestry(血统)havebetween1and4percentNeanderthalDNA.SomeofthatDNArelatessleeptheinternalbodyclockknownasthecircadianrhythm.thenewresearcherscomparedDNAfromtoday'shumansandDNAfromNeanderthalfossils(化石bothgroups,theyfoundofthegeneticvariantsinvolvedthecircadianrhythm.Andtheyfoundthatmodernhumanswhocarrythesevariantsreportedbeingearlyrisers.Neanderthals,being“morningpeople”nothavebeentherealbenefitofcarryingthesegenes.Instead,scientistssuggest,Neanderthals’DNAgavethemmoreflexibleinternalbodyclocks,whichallowedthemadjusteasilyannualchangesdaylight.ThisconnectionmakessensethecontextofhumanWhenearlyhumansmovednorthoutofAfrica,theywouldhaveexperiencedvariabledaylighthours--shorterdaysthewinterandlongerdaysthethefirsttime.TheNeanderthals'circadianrhythmgeneslikelyhelpedearlyhumans'offspring(后代)adaptthisnewenvironment.Notably,thefindingsdonotprovethatNeanderthalgenesareresponsibleforthesleephabitsofallearlyrisers.Lotsoffactorsbeyondgeneticscancontribute,includingsocialandenvironmentalinfluences.ThestudyalsoonlyincludedDNAfromadatabasecalledtheU.K.Biobank-sothefindingsnotnecessarilyapplyallmodernhumans.Next,theresearchteamhopesstudyothergeneticdatabasesseethelinkholdstrueforpeopleofotherancestries.Ifthefindingsdoapplymorebroadly,theyonedaybeusefulforimprovingsleepthemodernworld,wherecircadianrhythmsaredisturbedbynightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A.dramaticchanges.4Genes’influenceonearlyrisers.Neanderthals’sleepingpatterns.D.Ancestors’environmental9.Whatparagraph2intendedshowconcerningthenewresearch?A.Historicalcontext.Additionalproof.Sampleanalysis.D.Studyingprocess.10.WhattherealbenefitofcarryingNeanderthal'sDNAformodernhumans?A.GettingupHavinghealthierdailyroutines.BeingmoreflexibletheirD.Possessingabettercircadianrhythm.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyprooffromotherstudies.Theyareconfirmedbyearlyrisers.Theysuggestpotentialapplications.D.Theyrevealfactorssleepingdisorders.DIhadsaysomethingafterreadingAnxiousGeneration.goingsellwell,becauseJonathanHaidttellingascarystoryaboutchildren'sdevelopmentmanyparentsareledbelieve.thebook'srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarerewiringourchildren'sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic(流行病)ofmentalillnessunsupportedbyscience.,therudeproposalthatsocialmediadistract(分心)usfromrespondingtherealcausesofthecurrentmental-healthcrisisyoungpeople.ResearchershavesearchedforthesuggestedbyHaidt.Ourhaveproducedamixofno,smallandassociations.Mostdataarecorrelative.Whenassociationsoverarefound,theysuggestnotthatsocial-mediausepredictsorcausesdepression,butthatyoungpeoplewhoalreadyhavemental-healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenordifferentfromtheirhealthypeers.arenotalonehere.Severalanalysesandsystematicreviewscentralizeonthemessage.Ananalysisdone72countriesshowsnoconsistentormeasurableassociationsbetweenwell-beingandsocialmediastudiesfromauthoritiesfindsnoevidenceofintensechangesassociateddigital-technologyuse.5Asapsychologiststudyingchildren'sandadolescents’mentalhealth,Iappreciateparents’frustration(沮丧)anddesireforsimpleanswers.Asaparentofadolescents,Iwouldalsolikeidentifyasimplesourceforthepainthisgenerationreporting.Thereare,nosimpleanswers.Thebeginninganddevelopmentofmentaldisordersaredrivenbyacomplexsetofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.youngpeoplearetalkingopenlyabouttheirmental-healthstrugglesthaneverbefore.Butinsufficientservicesareavailableaddresstheirneeds.theUnitedStates,thereis,onaverage,oneschoolpsychologistforeverystudents.haveagenerationcrisisanddesperateneedofthebestofwhatscienceandevidence-basedsolutionscanourbeingspenttellingstoriesthatareunsupportedbyresearchandthatdolittlesupportyoungpeoplewhoneed,anddeserve,more.12.WhatpresentedTheAnxiousGeneration?A.Scarystorieschildren'sbrains.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren'shealth.mentalillnessresultsfromscreentime.D.Theepidemicofmentalillnessunavoidable.13.Whatdoes”underlinedparagraph3referto?A.Manycountriesdoresearchmentalhealth.andsocialmediaarecloselyrelated.Theyoungaretrappedthemental-healthcrisis,D.Socialdon'tnecessarilycausementalillness.14.Whatimpliedthelastparagraph?A.actionsneedbetaken.Financialsupportneedsbeprovided.15.Whattheauthor'spurposewritingthetext?A.suggesthelpthoseneed.encourageparentsbravethecrisis.recommendanewly-publishedbook.D.avoicechildren'smentalissues.6Positivestoriesshouldbeshared.D.Broaderresearchshouldbedone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,12.5分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。wasdinnertime,Ihadn'tfinishedworkfortheCheerypeoplewhowereenjoyingtheirholidaybuzzedaroundButmyheaddownandheadphonesin,IhadinteractedfewofThedaypassedmorelikeafast-forwardedvideothansomethingthatIactuallyfullyexperienced.16Thiswasmyfirstweeklivingthedigitalnomadlifestyle.Ihadleftmycorporateroleandfoundfreelance(自由职业的)writingworkonlineaffordthefreedomtravel.17enthusiasm,Iexpectedattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirstsurprisingrealizationoftraveljourneyhadhit:despitechangingformalsuitscasuals,IwastheexactpersonIhadbeenathome.Ihadpreparedsurfingonlineaboutdigitalnomadism.18expectfinancesbethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsarethedeathblowthatIhearaboutoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismnowtheprimarymessageIshare.19Insteadofanroom,you'llworkfromabalconyoverlookingtheMediterraneanorasunnyrooftoptheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadofwaitingatthecoffeemachinenextcomplainingcolleagues,yourdailycoffeerunleaddowndustycobblestonestreetsintotinycafes.Thesedreamsandarewaitingforonceclearcustoms.Butthat'snotallthat'swaitingfornewdigitalnomads.20At-homeandontheroadcanattimesfeelshockinglybadworkhabitsevenworse.animportantexpectationunderstandbeforesetoutonyourdigitalnomadlifestyle:yoursurroundingschange,buteverywherethatNomatterhowultra-lightpack.A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fivejob.ThiswasatypicaldaybackmyImanagedescape.D.NewsurroundingsmayalsofullyengagedyourShouldchoosebecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentchange.upemailsyourinboxandto-dosbeggingbehandled.G.somehowIunknowinglyexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.7第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30)第一节(共15小题每小题1分15)阅读下面短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadneverpickedupacamerabeforemyfreshmanyear2012,whenjourneyanartistbegan.fouryears,I21G-StarSchoolofTheArts,wheremy22forphotographyandfilmmakingwereawaken.Havingseenmyfirstshortfilm,teacheragood23.Whynotconsiderdoingthisasyourprofession.Ithinkyou'vea24it".Then,clicked.I,therefore,25bankaccountandboughtmyfirstcamera.Sincethen,Iwasamazedbythe26theworldhasIhave27,though:I,shyandchicken-hearted,tendedcapturenature-relatedscenes,28anythingdopeople.AsIwas29Istartedphotographingmyself,theonlyoneIfelt30with.Thecamerasoonbecamestrongest31,servingasthetoolforhowIexpressedmyself.Gradually,Igainedenough32starttakingphotosofotherpeople,greatlytouchedbyhowIwasable33thebestthemthroughthelens(镜头).EachwouldlookbackonalloftheshotsIdidthatyearandwould34themthefirstoneIevertookAlthoughtheprogressseemedsubstantial,Irealizedthegrowthasanartistneverbe35.Thisallowscreateprogressivelybetterworkyearafter21.A.designed22.A.dutiesB.attendedB.requestsB.handassessedC.passionsD.arrangedD.needs23.A.heartD.nerve24.A.futurememoryclosedB.soundC.scheduleC.monitoredC.lessonD.certificateD.emptiedD.chance25.A.opened26.A.beauty27.A.admitB.judgeC.concludeprioritizingshootingC.generousshoulderconfidenceC.callforD.negotiateD.recordingD.clearingD.patient28.A.envying29.A.winding30.A.familiar31.A.resolve32.A.knowledge33.A.bringout34.A.referB.avoidinglosingB.comfortableB.voiceD.visionB.integrityB.commentonB.relateD.insightD.takeD.compareD.self-contentC.apply35.A.self-consciousB.self-reliantC.self-centered8第二节(共10小题每小题1.5,15)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ColdtheironchainsspanningovertheDaduZedongwroteapoem,describingthebattlewhichtookplaceontheLudingBridge.TheBridge,36103.67meterslengthand3meterswidth,locatedSichuanProvince,whichwas(original)built1705duringtheQingNeartheLudingconsideredahistoricallandmark38(stand)amuseum,frontofwhichthereabronzestatueofthesoldierswhosespiritmakesthe(measure)37bridgeahouseholdname.80yearsago,thebridgewascrucialthesurvivaloftheCPC-ledRedArmyduringtheLongMarchbecausethesoldiershadfaileddashthroughtheLudingthen,theRedArmyhavebeenwipedout.Upontheir(leave)acrossthenowaste,onebyonetheRedsoldiersventuredforwardrisktheirlivesandofthosewhooffered41(they),thirtywerechosen.Thoughseveralsoldiersfellinto4239(arrive),theRedArmyfoundonlythirteenheavyironchains40fast-flowingotherscrawledalongthewoodboardstheyhadlaiduntiltheyfinallytookcontroloftheeastbank.Probablyneverbeforehadpeopleseenfighterslikethese-menforwhomsoldieringwasnotjustaricebowl,43amission.Theyastonishinglyaccomplished44seemedlikeataskimpossibleandtheir45(courage)spiritalwaysstickour第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(15分)FarmingonCampus作为项目负责人,邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿内容包括:你的方案;设计理由。注意:写作词数应为80个左右:请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。everyone!Thankforyourattention.9第二节(25分)阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackwasnewForestSchoolthisHecarriedasecretburden:astutter(口吃)thatoftenbroughtaboutlaughterfromhisclassmates.Thismadehimupset.andreserved.Jackchosefadeintothebackgroundratherthandrawattentionhimself.Hefeltlikeanneverquitefittingin.Jackwaseagerexchangeideashisclassmates,butafraidofgettingintotrouble.scienceKatherine,awarmandcaringoftenwearingasmile,noticedstutterandshyness.SheobservedhowJackstruggledexpresshimselfclassandhowhewouldshyawaywhencalleduponspeak.Determinedlendahand,KatherinetookJackunderherencouraginghimembracebraveryandbelievehisownabilities.KatherineadoptedasetofsystematicmethodshelpwasgladfindthepotentialtheintelligenceandcreativitythatlayhiddenbeneathhisWheneverpossible,Katherinewasalwaysreadypraisehisefforts,alwaysdeclaring,aresogreat!”WheneverJackstumbledoverhiswords,Katherinealwayssmiledathimprovidinghimthestrengthcontinue.DaybyJackfoundhimselfspeakinggreaterconfidenceandOneKatherineannouncedthateachstudentshouldapresentationofascienceprojectfrontoftheclass.heartsank,thefamiliarfearandanxietywrappingaroundhim.Howcouldhepossiblystandbeforehisclassmateshisideasknowingthattheywouldlaughathim?Asthepresentationdrewanxietymounted.ThenthebigHewatchedhisclassmatesturnswalkupthefront.Theygavetheirpresentationconfidenceandbackedtheirseatssatisfaction.whileJackwaswaitingforhisturn,hisheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltasheweresittingonpinsandneedles.注意:续写词数应为150个左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasfinallyhisturn.WhenJackfinishedhispresentation,theroomeruptedintoapplause.10第一部分阅读(共两节,50分)DCBCDBABADCCDAD16-20第二部分语言运用(共两