2024重庆市乌江新高考协作体高三下学期模拟监测（一）英语及答案

重庆乌江新高考协作体2024届高考模拟监测（一）英语试题（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并10对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?．HoldaBGotothebookstore.CCelebratehisCBeforegoingtothecinema.CBybike.2.Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?．justhalfanBAfterseeingthemovie.3.Howdoesthemanusuallytohiscompany?．ByBBy4.WhatwasthematterwithAlicetoday?．Shedidbadlyinthemathtest.．Shetocheckherhomework.．Shemanymistakesinalltests.5.Howmuchshouldthepayintotal?．$6.B$18.C$30.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenNeiland．BossandBHusbandandwife.CDriverandCAtabout5:007.WhenwillNeilandtotheairporttomorrow?．Atabout8:00BAtabout9:00听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?英语试卷第1页共9页．pleaseherdad.．enjoybeingabig．raiseanimalstogetherwithhim.9.Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?．Keepadog.BGetacutecat.CLookafterher听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?．Itsinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.．It’sthesafestwaytosendgoods.．It’sthefastestwayoftransportation.Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?．Airtransportation.12.Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtothe．iseconomical.Bisveryflexible.BSeatransportation.CRoadtransportation.Cbringsmuchpollution听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.HowwastriptotheCoast?．BC14.WhatwasJaneunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?．TheBThebignoise.CThebusservice.CCold.15.WhatwastheweatherontripinSanFrancisco?．BCool.16.WhatattractedJanemostinSanFrancisco?．Itssmallsize.BItsstreets.CItsbeautiful听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatwasthewritingsubjectaboutlastyear?．Abedroom.BAplace.CFood.18.Whocanpartinthewritingcompetition?．BMiddle-agedpeople.COldpeople.19.Whatwillthewinnersget?．500dollars.BFreeticketstoazoo.BThe14thnextmonth.CTheclubsmagazines.CThe25thnextmonth.20.Whatisthedeadlinefortheentry?．The4thnextmonth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aclassroom,homeworkiscompletednotonlywiththepenandbutalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtothebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平台)abroadrangeoffunctions.Mosttheyprovideawaytosharestudents’workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.letsstudentsquicklyputincontents,suchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemesorcreateacustomone,andthenpublishitasapublicorrestricted-view(限制浏览的)site.英语试卷第2页共9页SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscanbeinvolvedtoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaisadreamtrueforart-mindedstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalFriendsandfamilycancommentonandbuyobjects.Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers’guide.JustcelebratetheartisticskillswithArtsonia!EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,Edublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeplatform.Thefreeplan1GBofstoragespace,classmanagementtools,andnoadvertising.AsetofeducatorguidesandcommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusforEdublogs.21WhatisspecialaboutGoogleSites?Aletsstudentslearnfromothers’work.BiscontrolledbyeducatorsforCstudentsonlinepublishingrightsforfree.Dallowsstudentstocreatecontentsindifferentforms.22WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?Ahelpschecktheirschoolwork.Bcantracktheirprogress.Crequiresteamworkwithparents.Dprotectstheirpersonalinformationwell.23WhatdoArtsoniaandEdublogshaveincommon?ATheyprofessionaladvice.BTheyrequiresupportfromteachersandparents.CTheyremindstudentstohandinhomeworkonDTheycanstoreamountsofinformation.BTheCarterCentersaidrecentlythatonly13humancasesofGuineawormdiseasewerereportedworldwidelastThatisamajordropfrom3.5millioncasesofinfectedpeoplein1986,inwhichyeartheAtlanta-basedCarterCenterjoinedtheHealthOrganization(WHO)inthefightagainstGuineawormdisease.Thecentersaidtheremaininginfectionoccurredinfourcountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica.SixhumancaseswerereportedinChad,inSouthSudan,oneinEthiopiaandoneintheCentralAfricanRepublic.AndtheCentralAfricanRepubliccaseremainsunderinvestigation.GuineawormdiseaseisadiseasethatpoorcommunitiesindistantpartsofAfricaandAsiawherepeopledonothavesafewatertodrink.Peoplewhodrinkuncleanwatercanparasites寄生虫)thatcangrowupto1Thewormgrowsinpeopleforuptoayearbeforepainfullycomingout,oftenthroughthefeetorothersensitivepartsoftheTheWHOsaysthereisneitheradrugtreatmentforGuineawormdiseasenoravaccinetopreventit.Butitcanbepreventedbytrainingpeopletofilter(过滤)anddrinkcleanGuineawormdiseasecouldbethesecondhumandiseasetobeendedaftersmallpox,accordingtotheCarterAdamadirectorofaprogramtofightagainstthedisease,saysthateradicatingthe英语试卷第3页共9页diseasefinallycouldbedifficult,forthepopulationswhereGuineawormdiseasestillexistsoftenfaceincludingconflict,whichcanpreventworkersandvolunteersfromgoinghousetohousetosupport.warns,“Ifsupportforthesecommunitiesslowsorstops,noquestionthatyou’regoingtoseeasuddenincreaseinGuineaworm.”headds,continuingtoprogress—evenifitisnotasfastasweallwantittobe,thatprogresscontinues.”24WhatdoweknowaboutGuineawormdiseasefromthetext?Astillabigproblemworldwide.．wasfirstfoundintheyear1986.Chasbeenwellcontrolledinthepastyears.Donceexistedinmostcountriesworldwide.25WhatwillhappenafteroneisinfectedwithGuineawormdisease?AHecanbeingreatpainwithinafewdays.BHewillendupbecomingverysensitive.CHewillmainlystomachaches.．Hemayalotintheend.26HowcanGuineawormdiseasebebesthandled?AByhavingavaccinetopreventit.．Byensuringdrinkingwaterisclean.CByreceivingagooddrugtreatment.．Byavoidinggettingintounclean27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”inParagraph4mean?ACompletelyending.CExactlyknowing.．Carefullystudying.．Suddenlychanging.CThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet(单簧管)noonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingwayandJonasSalk.BennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.isdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.asurprisingnumberofpeoplestillseeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,theirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskinwithtattoostokindofsocialstatement.Butanordinarywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeisnothingmorethanthepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise(即兴发挥),whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatworkanditwork––thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.CharlesKetteringtheideaofcrankingacartoitstart,soheinventedtheelectricHenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheindirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.ThesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofTheoneswiththepurplehairandthejewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobeandnotknowinghowtoaboutit.ThestudentwhoearnsstraightonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningofSohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaintspicturesoftheworldaroundhim.BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitandblackshoes.28TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto_________.英语试卷第4页共9页AshowwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlookBintroduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworldCcontrastwithhistalentinmusicperformanceDindicatethathecan’tstandoutfromtheflock29Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat_________.AanindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearanceBtheessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefullCbeingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividualDthosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists30Accordingtothepassage,whichactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?A．Ascientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanforpersonalrecognition.B．Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainafollowing.C．Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.D．Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.31Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof__________.A．specifictogeneral．causeandC．examplesandconclusion．comparisonandcontrastDHowmanybossescouldrelyontheiremployeesthreateningtoquitinmassiftheywereabruptlyforcedout?SamAltmanreceivedsuchashowofsupportfromthan700staffafterhewasfiredfromOpenAIthathewasswiftlyrestoredtohispositionbytheboard.Butthislevelofloyaltyisnottypicalandmaynotalwaysbeagoodthing.Managementexpertssaystaffwhoareloyaltotheiremployerareinclinedtoinvestmoreandintheirjobs,helpingtocreateanengagedandhigherperformingworkplace.turntheyreceivepronotionsandpayrises.Theyhaveagreatersenseofbelongingandpotentiallyalongercareerattheorganisation.ButitisnotallPeoplewhoaretooloyalarelikelytoactionsthataredeemedwrongtokeeptheirjobsandprotecttheiraccordingtoa2021academicTheymightoverlookwrongdoingandbelesslikelytoexposecorruption.LoyaltyissometimesseenassuchaforceforgoodthatitcanbeusedtojustifybadOftencompaniesandseniorbossesaretherealwinneraofemployeeResearchledbyMatthewStanleyatFuquaSchoolofBusinesspublishedthisfoundthatmanagersweremorelikelytoexploitloyalindividuals.Stanleyrecruitedalmost1,400managerstoreadaboutafictional29-year-oldemployeecalledJohn,whoworkedforacompanythatwastryingtokeepcostsdown.TheyhadtodecidehowwillingtheywouldbetoaskJohntoworklongerhoursandonmoreworkwithoutmoreResearcherscreatedvarioussituationsincludinglabellingJohnasloyalversusothertraitssuchashonestandManagersweremorewillingtoaskloyalJohntotakeontheburdenofunpaidwork.Consultancylateststateoftheworkplacereportshowedthathalfofthe122,416employeeswhotookpartinaglobalsurveywerelookingoutfornewwork.guaranteeanyonewillstickaroundthesedays,”saysaconsultantwhoadvisesboards.Thisisparticularlytrueofyoungergenerations.Theytrusttheirbosseslessandarenotaspatientwhenitcomestocareerprogression,seeinglittlebenefitinkeepingtheirheadsdownandfollowingordersiftheydonotseeresults32WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningSamAltmaninParagraph1?A．Openstaffloyaltyisquitehigh.英语试卷第5页共9页B．Staffrosysideinthework.C．SamAltmancouldcountonhisemployees.D．Thislevelofloyaltyisnotalwaysgood.33HowdidMatthewStanleyconducthisresearch!A．ThroughglobalsurveysconcerningafictionalemployeenamedJohn.B．BycreatingdifferentsituationstoaskJohntaonunpaidwork.C．ByaskingmanagerstodecisionsaboutworkarrangementsofJohn.D．Byrecruitingmanagerstoreadfictionaboutworktraitsloyalandhonest.34Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A．Loyaltycanbeusedbymanagementtoexploitemployees.B．generationsaremorepatienttowardstheiremployers.C．Employeeswhoareloyalaremorelikelytoreportwrongdoing.D．Loyaltytoanemployeralwaysleadstoapositiveworkenvironment.35Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowJobLoyaltyAffectstheEnvironment?B．WhyStaffLoyaltyisNotAlwaysaGoodThing?C．AreLoyalEmployeesMoreLikelytobePromoted?D．DoesLoyaltyHelpCareerProgressMoreQuickly?第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthesakeofsurvivingintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Lettellthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditusdowninterriblesituations.HerearestrategiesthatwecanusetoSometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthepopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.yourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.arehumble,thenwillalwaystoexperiencesomething38newclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.Alloftheseactivitieswillhelptotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),teachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemafindoutwhatmakesthemthenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.haveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.40Sokeepthingsbalancedandnever39letofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.AThiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.BAndwisdomiscrucialinthismodernworld.CChangeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.Dmore,weneedcommunicatewithwisepeople.EmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryFworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutiteasytohelpothers.GThemoretimeisspentwiththemoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）英语试卷第6页共9页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InFavourofSimpleWritingDoedittextmessagescarefullybeforesendingthem?so,maybethekindofpersonwhotakespridein41eventhesimplestmessage.donot,mayseeyourselfasaone42:itdonedecentlynowratherthanperfectlywhovaluesexcitementandspeedoverPeopleareconstantlyreceivingmessages,fromthemailboxtotheinboxtothetext-messagealert.Whattoread,whattoskim略读)andwhattoignorearedecisionsthatnearlyeveryonehastodozensoftimesaAnewbooktitledAllReadersBusyNowadaysmakestheforbeingthecarefulkindof,evenininformallines.Theauthorsalsopresentwell-established44thathavelongbeenprizedinguidestowriting.“lessismore”.Mostbooksonwritingwelladvocatetheadviceto45needlesswords.Theauthors,havetheidea.anemailtothousandsofschool-boardmembersaskingthem47theresponserate.totakeacuttingthecountfrom127to49wordsalmostKeepingmessagestoa48idea—orasfewasabsolutelyneeded—helpsensurethattheywillbe49thenumberoftheavailableoptionshasthetoo.Aread,rememberedandactedon.linkinanemail,alongsideasecondadditionallink.Syntax句法)and51,attracted50%moreclickswhenpresentedalonethanwhenitwassenttoo.ismore52toadoptshortandsentences,withcommonwordsfamiliartoeveryone.FromFacebookpoststoonline-travelreviews,evenbrief,informalpiecesofwritingthatfollowtheserulesmorelikesandshares.everyoneisabusyeveryoneisabusytoo.Thatmayittemptingtosentasmanymessagesasdinnerplans,devotingtimetotheneedsofreadershasprovablewriteanundisciplinedmessagewhichreadersscan,ignoreanddelete,thenmightaswellhavenot55itatall.aspossibleandhopeforthebest.Butfromessaystotextmessagesorganizing54.aresobusythat41A．conveying42A．careBunderstandingBquantityBposter．crafting．simplicity．learnerD．sendingD．technologyD．writer43A．reader44A．structures45A．remove46A．conveyed47A．lowered48A．basicBprinciplesBignore．aimsD．alternativesD．interpretD．shaped．reconsider．testedBtranslatedBaffectedBpositiveBReducing．doubled．definite．Counting．forinstance．target-setting．challenging．politely．figuresD．maintainedD．single49A．RecordingD．EstimatingD．inparticularD．platform-selectionD．commonD．quickly50A．incomparisonBafterall51A．word-choiceBpattern-design52A．53A．carefully54A．outcomes55A．receivedBsuitableBoftenBpointsBwrittenD．benefits．readD．answered第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiHappy18thbirthday!officiallyreach56(adult)inalotofways,eventhoughIknow英语试卷第7页共9页you’realreadymaturebeyondyouryears.Manybittersweeteventswillhappeninthenexttenyears.Therewillbehighs.Stickto57(cherish)everysinglesecond.Therewillalsobelows,andmayfeelsurelybecommittedto59(make)itthrough,and60Theworldwillalwaysthrownewchallengesatyou.6158(dishearten).Butyou’ll(gradual)you’llstrongerthanbefore.aconsequence,yourstrengthwillbetestedagainandagain.Lookingbacktowhathashappenedoverthelastdecade,Ifeelproudofhowfaryou’vecome.Approveindependent.62everythingthatcontributestoyour(become)fearlessandAsbecomeanadult,jumpateveryopportunitycomesyourCelebrateeverychanceget.Nodoubtyou’llalwaysponder65itandtherightdecision.HappyKelsey!Seeintenyears.28--year--oldKelsey第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66CreatesaBetterLife得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．外教的帮助；3．活动的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。agreatpitythatIhadnotputforththeamountofrequired.Ihadspenttoomuchtimedplayingwithfriendsinsteadofimprovingmyself.Ihadletdownwhowasthekindest,sweetest,andprettiestoneIhadeverknown.Shelaughedoften,andneverthreatenedanyofus,shewasableto“read”thechildren,controltheclass,andteachMissPrattputalotofherselfintoherwork.Everydaynearthecloseofschool,shewouldreadtous,oreventellusstoriesaboutwhenshewasalittlegirl.Mostshemadeusfeelthatshecaredaboutusandthatwewereimportant.BecauseofaseriouscaraccidentwhenIwasthreeandahalfyearsold,Ihadasear伤疤)belownosethatwastheresultofatornupperlip.Everythingelsehadhealedupwithoutanyafterbutemotionsremainedscarred.Meanwhile,havingbeencalled“ChiefRunningNose”and“Scarface”bymanychildren,confidencehadsuffered.AlthoughparentsandrelativesreferredtoasIdidnotseemyselfthatFocusingonIcouldnotappreciateanyredeemingfeatures可取之处).AttheendofoneschoolIremainedinclassroom,waitingforthearrivalofwhowascomingtotaketo英语试卷第8页共9页anappointmentclosetotheschool.MissPrattsatatherdeskwithafellowteacherandchatted.Iglancedattheclockandrealizeditwastimetoreadytoleave.Iputonwoolcoatandhat.Theteacherslookedatclothesandseemedtoadmireit.Iwasabletoreadtheirlipsalittleandearsperkedupto“Whoisshe?Sheisreallycute.”MyteacherMissPrattanswered,“Iagree.Berniceisquite注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。caughtmyattentionsinceitwasalmostmyfavorite__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________