2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷

2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1.5分）A.Howareyou？B.Fine，thanks.C.Nicetomeetyou.2．（1.5分）A.It'sJune14th.B.It'sFriday.C.It'ssummer.3．（1.5分）A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Sure，hereyouare!4．（1.5分）A.I'mnervous.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Thankyou.5．（1.5分）A.Soundsgood!B.Mypleasure.C.Don'tworry.6．（1.5分）A.Nevermind!B.Welldone!C.Takeiteasy!第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．（1.5分）A.feil/.B./fu：l/.C./fɔ：l/.8．（1.5分）A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheWaterFestival.9．（1.5分）A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.10．（1.5分）A.William.B.William'sdad.C.William'suncle.11．（1.5分）A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Afraid.12．（1.5分）A.B.C.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Whatanimaldidthewomanhavebefore？A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.（2）Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepapet？A.Tokilltime.B.Tohaveafriend.C.Tolearnaboutanimals.14．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMrs.Sharp'sfatherdo？A.Heisateacher.B.Heisamoviedirector.C.Heisanengineer.（2）HowoldwasMrs.Sharpwhenshebegantomakemovies？A.12.B.13.C.14.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Howcanyoureachmostofthebeaches？A.Swim.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaboat.（2）WhatCAN'Tyouseeonmostofthebeaches？A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrinks.C.Changingrooms.（3）Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage？A.2.B.3.C.4.（4）Whatdoesablueflagmean？A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）Children'sDaydatesbacktothe20thcentury.Itfalls（1）June1st.Everyyear，differentkindsoffunactivitiesareorganizedon（2）specialdayforchildrenallovertheworld.Atfirst，it（3）indifferentcountriesondifferentdates.In1949，Chinadecided（4）June1sttheofficialChildren'sDay.Theideaofhavingaspecialdayforchildrenbecamemuch（5）afterWorldWarⅡ.Duringthewar，manychildrenhadaveryhardtimeand（6）theirfamilies.Thiscausedsadnessaroundtheworldanddrewsomany（7）attentiontothematter.Peoplecametorealizetheimportanceofprotectingchildren'srightsandgiving（8）ahappychildhood.SomoreandmorecountriesstartedcelebratingChildren'sDayworldwide.Andsincethen，Children'sDay（9）areminderofourresponsibility.Weshouldputinmoreeffortson（10）tocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenandmakethemhappy.（1）A.onB.inC.at（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.celebratesB.celebratedC.wascelebrated（4）A.madeB.makingC.tomake（5）A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular（6）A.lostB.losesC.losing（7）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（8）A.theyB.themC.their（9）A.isB.wasC.hasbeen（10）A.whatB.whichC.how完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．（15分）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacherwhose85﹣year﹣oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），hastakenhismothertohis（1）withhimforyears."Mymother'sillnesswas（2）.Shedrankdishwater，andmistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."Explained58﹣year﹣oldHu（3）shestayedathomealone.Iwasalwaysworried，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass."Hetriedtofindanurseforhismother，butfailed."Withmymothersittingquietlyinclass，"Huadded.Butstill，therearemany（4）voicesintheuniversity.ThenHutoldastory.Asontookhismother，oldandweak，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating（5），onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，andthefloor.Although（6）peoplelookedatherinastrangeway，thesonwasquitecalm.Whenthemotherfinishedeating，thesonquietly（7）hertothewashroom，cleanedherclothes，andsmoothedherhair.Whentheycameout，thesonpaidthebillandwalkedoutwithhismother（8）.Atthattime，anoldwomansaidtohim，"Youdidgivea（9）toeveryson!"However，thesonthoughtforfewsecondsandthenreplied，"No（10）ourparentsisourduty，andwearesupposedtobethehopeofourmothers."（1）A.hospitalB.classC.gardenD.office（2）A.seriousB.commonC.uneasyD.special（3）A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.though（4）A.hardB.interestingC.sameD.different（5）A.somewhereB.sometimeC.everywhereD.anytime（6）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（7）A.pushedB.tookC.askedD.carried（8）A.peacefullyB.hurriedlyC.shamefullyD.sadly（9）A.lessonB.speechC.satisfactionD.report（10）A.dependonB.runafterC.partfromD.carefor阅读理解阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．（3分）Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!China'sgoal﹣Carbonemissions（碳排放）ofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop，reachingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？（1）Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions？A.2021.B.2024.C.2030.D.2060.（2）Accordingtothepicturesabove，whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③（3）Whatisthetypeofthetext？A.Apoem.B.Ane﹣mail.C.Adiary.D.Aposter.19．（8分）Chemistrycanbefoundateverycornerinourdailylife.Nearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化学物质）init.Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpaste（牙膏）hasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearealsocreatedwithchemicals，suchashairproductsandsoap.WithoutchemistryChemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach（漂白剂）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋）Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultoffood.Forexample，thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory；it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.（1）Howcanthechemicalsinsoaphelpus？A.Theycancleanthehair.B.Theycanstyleourhair.C.Theycancleantheoiloffclothes.D.Theycankeeptheteethclean.（2）WhatCAN'Tbemixedwithbleach？A.Vinegar.B.Soap.C.Cakes.D.Gas.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfood.B.Chemistryisveryimportantinfoodpreparation.C.Therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecooking.D.Thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Chemistryinourfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryforproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.20．（8分）Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago，whentherewerenovideosorphotos？Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecultureareknownasoraclebonescript（甲骨文）.①______Theoraclebonescriptreferstocharactersonturtleshellsoranimalbones.Morethan3，000yearsago，ancientChinesepeopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers（占卜师），weather，buildings.evenwars.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestionsonanoraclebone，andthenreadthecracks（裂纹）onittofindananswer.②______In1899，amannamedWangYirongbecamesickinBeijing.Heboughtamedicinecalled"dragonbones".Asanexpertinstudyingancientscript，hesoonrealizedthatthesesymbolsonthebonescouldbeancientwriting.Hesentpeopletobuyalargenumberoftheseoraclebonesandstudiedthem.Aftercarefulstudy，000yearsago.③______TheoraclebonescriptnotonlytellsusaboutancientChineseculture，butalsoisimportanttounderstandthedevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Forexample，theChinesecharacter"Ma"ontheoraclebonelookslikearunninghorse.Ithasalongfaceandlonglegs.Thecharacterbecomessimplertoday，ateacheratTsinghuaUniversity.（1）WhatwasNOTthetopicpeopleoftenaskedfortunetellersaboutduringtheShangDynasty？A.Familymatters.B.Thecracks.C.Theweather.D.Thewars.（2）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingalist.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Byexplainingtheresult.（3）WhichofthefollowingistheChinesecharacter"Ma"ontheoraclebone？A.B.C.D.（4）Matchthesubtitles（副标题）tothethreeparagraphs.a.Whodiscoveredoraclebonescript？b.Whatisoraclebonescript？c.Whyisoraclebonescriptimportant？A.1﹣a，2﹣b，3﹣cB.1﹣b，2﹣c，3﹣aC.1﹣a，2﹣c，3﹣bD.1﹣b，2﹣a，3﹣c21．（8分）Soapywantedthreemonthsinanice，warmprison（监狱），withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusuallyspenthiswinters.Because，threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.Thereweremanyeasywaystogointoprison.Soapybegantotryhisfirstplan.Hewouldeatdinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhewouldtellthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Thepolicemanwouldarrest（逮捕）him."HowcleverIam!"hethoughtproudly.SoonSoapycametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsatdown.ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant，thewaitersawhisdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.______Soapyfeltalittlebitdisappointed.Hewasonthestreetagain.Nowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent.SoapywalkedawayfromBroadwayandsoonhefoundhimselfonSixAvenue.Hestoppedinfrontofashop'swindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright，andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyandcarefullyhepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.Theglassbrokewithaloudnoise.Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled."I'llbeinprisonnow."Hethought.ApolicemancameuptoSoapy，"Whodidthat？"heasked."PerhapsIdid，"Soapyanswered.Butthepolicemanknewthatpeoplewhobrokethewindowdidnotstoptotalktothepoliceman.Theyranaway.Andjustthenthepolicemansawanotherman，whowasrunningtocatchabus.Sothepolicemanranafterhim.Soapywatchedforaminute.Thenhewalkedaway.Noluckagain!Asenseofangerboiledupinsidehim.（1）Whatdoes"firstplan"inParagraph2referto？A.Toworkasawaiterinanexpensiverestaurant.B.TobreakthewindowofaniceshoponBroadway.C.Toeatinarestaurantwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Tostealsomeexpensivethingsfromtherestaurant.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinto"______"inParagraph3？A.AstrangerwarmlyofferedSoapyanicedrinkandinvitedhimtostay.B.ApolicemanwhowashavingdinnerthereaskedSoapytojoinhim.C.ThewaiteraskedSoapytowaitforamomentwhilehecleanedthetable.D.Thewaiter'sstronghandsturnedSoapyaroundandmovedhimquicklyoutside.（3）HowdidSoapy'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A.afraid—disappointed—worried—angryB.proud—disappointed—happy—angryC.proud—surprised—worried—peacefulD.afraid—surprisedhappy—peaceful（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Soapy'seffortstogetarrestedoftenfacedunexpectedproblems.B.Itwasthemanwhowasrunningtocatchabusbrokethewindow.C.Soapywentintotherestaurantwithdirtytrousersandterribleshoes.D.Soapyreallyenjoyedspendingtimeinprisonduringsummermonths.22．（8分）①Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowbabieslearntospeak？ArecentstudyledbyDavid，aresearcherfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity，foundthatbabieslearntospeaknotonlybylisteningtosoundsbutalsobywatchingpeople'slips（嘴唇）②Accordingtotheprevious（之前的）research，babieslearntoconnectsoundswithmouthmovementsfast.Whentheyturnoneyearold③ButDavidwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentHansentestednearly180babies，groupsofthemaged4，6，8，10and12months.Theytriedtofindouthowthesebabiesreactedtothesoundoftheirmotherlanguageandanotherlanguage.④TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish，the4﹣month﹣oldbabiesgazed（凝视）mostlyintohereyes.The6﹣month﹣oldbabiesspentthesameamounts（数量），whenbabiesreached8to10monthsold，theyfocusedmoreonthemouthinsteadoftheeyes.At12months，likewhattheydidat4months.⑤WhathappenedwhenthesebabieswhoareusedtoEnglishheardFrench？The12﹣month﹣oldbabiesstudiedthemouthlonger，justlikeyoungerbabies.Byfocusingonthemouthmovement，theytriedtocollectmoreinformationtounderstandthestrangesounds.⑥"Theresultsoftheresearchshowbabieswatchmouthstolearntheirfirstlanguageandlookateyesby12monthsold.Theywatchmouthslongerwhentheyhearanewlanguage."saysDukeUniversityscientistGreg.Headdsexcitedly，"Ihaveneverthoughtbabieswouldlearnlanguagelikethis.Theresultsoftheresearchareblowingmymind.SoIwanttolearnmoreaboutit.Learninghowbabieslearnisimportanttounlockthesecretsofhumandevelopment."（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.Babieslearntomovetheirlipsbecausetheyenjoyit.B.Babieslearntocommunicatebyusingbodylanguages.C.Babieslearntosay"mama"onlybylisteningtothesound.D.Babieslearntospeakalsobywatchingthelipmovementofotherspeakers.（2）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies'eyegazeaccordingtoParagraph4？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatdoesGregmeanbysaying"blowingmymind"inthelastparagraph？A.Hefindstheresultssurprisingandfantastic.B.Hedisagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch.C.Hethinksit'seasytounderstandtheresults.D.Hefindstheresultsboringandunimportant.（4）What'sthebeststructureforthepassage？A.B.C.D.口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。23．（5分）A.Whatisthemostunforgettableforyou？B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissZhaotookyoutothehospital.D.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest？E.Sheisacaringandwarm﹣heartedteacher.F.IhadlotsofdifficultywithphysicsinGrade8.G.Whichteacheristhemosthelpfultoyou？A：Howtimeflies!Herewe'reattheendofjuniorhighschool.It'shardtosaygoodbye，isn'tit？B：Yes，itis.（1）A：IrememberbreakingmyrightarmwhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.B：Irememberthat!（2）A：Yes.（3）Iwillsurelycomebacktoseeheronedayaftergraduation.B：Me，too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcouldmakegreatprogress.A：Sheisreallyagoodteacher.（4）B：Mr.Wang.（5）Buthewaskindtomeandnevergaveuponme.A：Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B：That'sforsure.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。24．（9分）Onceuponatime，amannamedLuZhouownedabeautifulsword（剑）whichhadbeenpasseddowntohimbyhisfather.Hewassurethattheswordwasvaluable，helovedtheswordsomuchthathealwaystookitwithhim.Onesummerday，LuZhoutraveledtovisithisbrother.Whenhewascrossingariverbyboat，theswordsuddenlyfellintotheriver.Hewasshockedandimmediatelymarkedthespot（地点），"Thisiswheremyswordfell.Iwillfinditlater."Feelingconfused（疑惑的），allthepassengerswonderedwhyhemarkedthisspothere.Whentheboatreachedtheotherside，themanjumpedintothewaterandstartedsearchingforhisswordatthemarkedspot.Theotherpassengersontheboatwereevenmoreconfusedandcouldn'thelpaskinghim，"Whyareyousearchingforyourswordhere？ItfellintotheriverAfewmomentslater，______.（1）DidLuZhouwanttosellhisswordforalotofmoney？（2）WhodidLuZhougethisswordfrom？（3）Whatmadetheotherpassengersontheboatsoconfused？（4）Whathappenednext？Finishtheending.（about30words）完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。25．（2分）TheastronautisgivingalivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation.（改为否定句）TheastronautalivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation.26．（2分）The2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis，France.（对划线部分提问）the2024OlympicGamesbeheld？27．（2分）Thechildrenalwayshavefununderthisbigtree.（同义句转换）Thechildrenalwaysunderthisbigtree.28．（2分）我想知道学校图书馆里有没有余华写的书。（完成译句）IwonderifbookswrittenbyYuHuaintheschoollibrary.29．（2分）直到老板回来后，他才离开办公室。（完成译句）Heleavetheofficehisbosscameback.短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。30．（16分）Outfortravelingisalwaysahottopic，includingchoosingwheretostay，whattoeatandwhentosetout.However（1）saroomwithmanystrangers.Herearesometipsforyoutohaveabetterstayatahostel（青年旅舍）.Careabout（2）moreThisisthemostimportantruleformanytravelersbecausealotofthetime，you'llbesharingthebedroomsandbathroomswithotherpeople.Ifyou'rearrivingatahostelvery（3）atnightwhileothersareprobablysleeping，you'dbetterwalkintoyourroomquietly.Also，whenyouenteraroomfullofsleepingtravelersChoosewhereyouchatwiselyYou'dbetterfindaright（4）tocommunicatewithyourmatesatahostel.Travelingcanmakeustired，andyoumightfindthattherearealwayssomepeoplesleepingwhateverthetimeofday.Thoughtheywon'tsaytheyexpectsilence，youcanstillhelpthemrestwell（5）havinglouderconversationsinside.BringenoughthingsIt'snecessaryforyoutopackaneyemask，（6）youwouldneverknowwhenthelightwillbeturnedoninthebedroom.Andwithlotsofpeoplesharingthesamebathroom，theremightnotbeenoughslippers（拖鞋），soyoumayalsoneedtocarryapairofslippers.What'smore（7）s，don'tforgettobringalock.Itmayseemlikealottoremember，butafteryourfirstexperienceatahostel，youmayfeelit'ssocoolto（8）atahostelduringtravelthatyouwillneverwanttogotoahotelagain!书面表达31．（20分）新一轮创建"全国文明城区"（buildanationalcivilizedcity）的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，校英语广播站正以"Whatcanwedotobuildanationalcivilizedcity？"为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因要求：（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Whatcanwedotobuildanationalcivilizedcity？Asweallknow，ourcityisbuildinganationalcivilizedcity.________

2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．（1.5分）A.Howareyou？B.Fine，thanks.C.Nicetomeetyou.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）A.It'sJune14th.B.It'sFriday.C.It'ssummer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）A.You'reright.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Sure，hereyouare!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）A.I'mnervous.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Thankyou.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）A.Soundsgood!B.Mypleasure.C.Don'tworry.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1.5分）A.Nevermind!B.Welldone!C.Takeiteasy!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．（1.5分）A.feil/.B./fu：l/.C./fɔ：l/.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1.5分）A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheWaterFestival.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1.5分）A.Twoyearsago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1.5分）A.William.B.William'sdad.C.William'suncle.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（1.5分）A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Afraid.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（1.5分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。13．（3分）（1）Whatanimaldidthewomanhavebefore？A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Acat.（2）Whydoesthewomanwanttokeepapet？A.Tokilltime.B.Tohaveafriend.C.Tolearnaboutanimals.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（1）WhatdoesMrs.Sharp'sfatherdo？A.Heisateacher.B.Heisamoviedirector.C.Heisanengineer.（2）HowoldwasMrs.Sharpwhenshebegantomakemovies？A.12.B.13.C.14.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。15．（6分）（1）Howcanyoureachmostofthebeaches？A.Swim.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaboat.（2）WhatCAN'Tyouseeonmostofthebeaches？A.Clothesshops.B.Shopsforfoodanddrinks.C.Changingrooms.（3）Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage？A.2.B.3.C.4.（4）Whatdoesablueflagmean？A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）Children'sDaydatesbacktothe20thcentury.Itfalls（1）AJune1st.Everyyear，differentkindsoffunactivitiesareorganizedon（2）Cspecialdayforchildrenallovertheworld.Atfirst，it（3）Cindifferentcountriesondifferentdates.In1949，Chinadecided（4）CJune1sttheofficialChildren'sDay.Theideaofhavingaspecialdayforchildrenbecamemuch（5）BafterWorldWarⅡ.Duringthewar，manychildrenhadaveryhardtimeand（6）Atheirfamilies.Thiscausedsadnessaroundtheworldanddrewsomany（7）Battentiontothematter.Peoplecametorealizetheimportanceofprotectingchildren'srightsandgiving（8）Bahappychildhood.SomoreandmorecountriesstartedcelebratingChildren'sDayworldwide.Andsincethen，Children'sDay（9）Careminderofourresponsibility.Weshouldputinmoreeffortson（10）Ctocreateabrighterfutureforchildrenandmakethemhappy.（1）A.onB.inC.at（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.celebratesB.celebratedC.wascelebrated（4）A.madeB.makingC.tomake（5）A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular（6）A.lostB.losesC.losing（7）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（8）A.theyB.themC.their（9）A.isB.wasC.hasbeen（10）A.whatB.whichC.how【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童节的庆祝日期、设定的历史背景和原因等。【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：它落在6月1日；B.in后跟月份和季节等。June，因此选介词on。（2）冠词辨析。句意：每年。A.a一；C.the这6st（六月一日）可知，因此选定冠词the。（3）动词语态辨析。句意：起初。A.celebrates庆祝；B.celebrated庆祝；C.wascelebrated被庆祝。主语it（它）指儿童节，因此选wascelebrated。（4）动词不定式辨析。句意：1949年。A.made使得；B.making使得；C.tomake使得。decidetodosth为固定搭配。故选C。（5）形容词比较级辨析。句意：第二次世界大战后。A.popular流行的；C.themostpopular最流行的，因此选morepopular。（6）动词时态辨析。句意：战争期间，失去了家人，过去式/过去分词，第三人称单数，现在分词/动名词，句子用一般过去时。故选A。（7）名词所有格辨析。句意：这引起了全世界的悲伤。A.people人们；C.peoples'民族的，因此用名词所有格。（8）代词辨析。句意：人们开始意识到保护儿童权利和给他们一个快乐童年的重要性，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，因此用人称代词宾格。（9）be动词辨析。句意：从那时起。A.is是；B.was是；C.hasbeen是。根据Andthen（从那时起）可知，因此选hasbeen符合题意。（10）疑问副词辨析。句意：我们应该把更多的精力放在如何为孩子们创造一个更光明的未来。A.what什么；C.how如何shouldineffortscreateafuturechildrenmakehappy.（我们应该把更多的精力放在......为孩子们创造一个更光明的未来。）可知，因此选how符合题意。【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项填入到空白处，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．（15分）HuMing，aGuizhouUniversityteacherwhose85﹣year﹣oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），hastakenhismothertohis（1）Bwithhimforyears."Mymother'sillnesswas（2）A.Shedrankdishwater，andmistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."Explained58﹣year﹣oldHu（3）Cshestayedathomealone.Iwasalwaysworried，soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass."Hetriedtofindanurseforhismother，butfailed."Withmymothersittingquietlyinclass，"Huadded.Butstill，therearemany（4）Dvoicesintheuniversity.ThenHutoldastory.Asontookhismother，oldandweak，toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating（5）C，onhershirtandtrousers，thetable，andthefloor.Although（6）Apeoplelookedatherinastrangeway，thesonwasquitecalm.Whenthemotherfinishedeating，thesonquietly（7）Bhertothewashroom，cleanedherclothes，andsmoothedherhair.Whentheycameout，thesonpaidthebillandwalkedoutwithhismother（8）A.Atthattime，anoldwomansaidtohim，"Youdidgivea（9）Atoeveryson!"However，thesonthoughtforfewsecondsandthenreplied，"No（10）Dourparentsisourduty，andwearesupposedtobethehopeofourmothers."（1）A.hospitalB.classC.gardenD.office（2）A.seriousB.commonC.uneasyD.special（3）A.unlessB.whetherC.ifD.though（4）A.hardB.interestingC.sameD.different（5）A.somewhereB.sometimeC.everywhereD.anytime（6）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（7）A.pushedB.tookC.askedD.carried（8）A.peacefullyB.hurriedlyC.shamefullyD.sadly（9）A.lessonB.speechC.satisfactionD.report（10）A.dependonB.runafterC.partfromD.carefor【分析】本文主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡明，他85岁的母亲患有老年痴呆症，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课的事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：贵州大学教师胡明，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课；B.上课；D办公室，故此处含义是胡明表示他带着患病的妈妈去"课堂"。（2）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈得病很严重；B.通常的；D.特别的，把洗衣粉当成盐和糖）可知我妈妈的病很严重。（3）考查连词。句意：如果她独自待在家。A.除非；C.如果。此处是if引导条件状语从句。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：但是。A.难的；C.相同的。根据上句I，但是。故选D。（5）考查不定副词。句意：吃饭的时候，扔在衬衫、桌子和地板上；B.某时；处处。根据onshirttrouserstablethe、裤子，母亲把食物掉得到处都是。（6）考查形容词。句意：尽管其他人用奇怪的眼光看着她。A.形容词其他的；C.形容词另外的；D.其余人。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：妈妈吃完饭，给她洗衣服。A.鞭策；推；C.问；让。此处是takesbtosp"带某人去某地"。（8）考查副词。句意：儿子什么也没说，就付了账。A.平静地；C.可耻地。根据Withoutanythingwatching，也没看任何人）可知。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：你确实给每个儿子上了一课；教训B.演讲；D.报道。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：照顾父母是我们的责任。A.依靠；C.使…抛弃或离开。根据wesupposedbehopeour，照顾父母是我们的责任。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．（3分）Let'sBuildaGreenerWorld!China'sgoal﹣Carbonemissions（碳排放）ofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop，reachingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？（1）Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions？CA.2021.B.2024.C.2030.D.2060.（2）Accordingtothepicturesabove，whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？D①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③（3）Whatisthetypeofthetext？DA.Apoem.B.Ane﹣mail.C.Adiary.D.Aposter.【分析】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左China'semissionsofyearthepoint2030thento，reachingneutralityby，随后开始下降。）可知2030年是一个转折点。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Whatwetocarbon？（我们能做些什么来减少碳排放，我们可以多骑车。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．（8分）Chemistrycanbefoundateverycornerinourdailylife.Nearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals（化学物质）init.Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpaste（牙膏）hasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearealsocreatedwithchemicals，suchashairproductsandsoap.WithoutchemistryChemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry，weknowbleach（漂白剂）can'tbemixedwithvinegar（醋）Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultoffood.Forexample，thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory；it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.（1）Howcanthechemicalsinsoaphelpus？CA.Theycancleanthehair.B.Theycanstyleourhair.C.Theycancleantheoiloffclothes.D.Theycankeeptheteethclean.（2）WhatCAN'Tbemixedwithbleach？AA.Vinegar.B.Soap.C.Cakes.D.Gas.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4？BA.Cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfood.B.Chemistryisveryimportantinfoodpreparation.C.Therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecooking.D.Thecakecan'tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.Chemistryinourfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryforproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.【