2024年安徽省中考英语真题

英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。审核人:魏敬德老师第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJohnlike?A.B.C.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.B.C.3.Whobroketheglass?A.Tom.B.Thecat.C.Tom'smother.4.Wherecanthewomangetanewstudentcard?A.Attheservicecenter.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheofficebuilding.5.Whatistheman?A.Anofficer.B.Awaiter.C.Afarmer.II.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanmakehisfirstspeech?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.7.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman'sdream?A.Tobeanactress.B.Tobeawriter.C.Tobeadoctor.9.Whydidthemanchangehisdream?A.Helikesreadingbooks.B.Writingmakeshimhappy.C.Heworksforanewspaper.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A.Visitaprimaryschool.B.Giveatalkaboutfuture.C.Takepartinacompetition.III.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Wheredoesthespeaker'sfatherprobablywork?A.Inacarfactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.12.Howlongdoesittakethespeakertogotoschoolbycar?A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.13.Whydoesthespeakerlikemath?A.Becauseofthespeaker'steacher.B.Becauseofthespeaker'smother.C.Becauseofthespeaker'sfather.14.Whatdothespeakerandthefatherusuallydoattheweekend?A.Cookdinner.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Enjoymusic.15.Whatdoesthespeakerexpressintheend?A.Interest.B.Pride.C.Thanks.IV.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。It'simportanttolearnhowto16ReasonsIthelpsustomakefriends.●tohelpotherstofeelcaredabout●toshowthatweare17andfriendlyItteachesushowtobefair.●tothinkaboutthe18ofotherpeopleandyourownItgivesusa19ofpurpose.●todosomethingmeaningfulforothers●tomakeusfeelgoodabout20第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Artservesasa_____________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.riverB.wallC.palaceD.bridge22.Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare_____________withgreenleaves.A.thickB.softC.clearD.light23.Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto_____________tourists.A.guardB.offerC.pushD.cost24.Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill_____________wellintheend.A.breakupB.giveupC.setoutD.tumout25.—Couldyoutellus_____________wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when26.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I_____________minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.leaveB.haveleftC.willleaveD.wasleaving27.—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso_____________thatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quicklyB.difficultlyC.patientlyD.differently28.—Thereisstillalongwaytogo_____________wefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.beforeD.because29.The2024ParisOlympicGames_____________thisJuly.Don'tmissit.A.holdsB.willholdC.isheldD.willbeheld30.—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes'walkaway.Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.—_____________Wecangothereonfoot.A.Mypleasure.B.Takecare.C.That'sright!D.Goodluck!VI.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。APetsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe_31Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily32aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget33.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel34.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems35yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew36,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas"Sit"or"Liedown".37gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto38pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive39,teachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome40withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.31.A.activeB.carefulC.usefulD.modern32.A.testsB.talksC.showersD.walks33.A.tiredB.touchedC.relaxedD.bored34.A.prouderB.betterC.wiserD.cuter35.A.evenifB.asC.asifD.unless36.A.skillsB.languagesC.culturesD.spirits37.A.WatchingB.AttendingC.InventingD.Winning38.A.wakeupB.searchforC.dependonD.lookafter39.A.quietlyB.happilyC.lazilyD.busily40.A.friendsB.relativesC.trainersD.membersBTraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy41.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I42manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem43.Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my44wasgonewithinaweek.Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome45lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The46methodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher47.I'mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome48problems,theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto49ancientChinesephilosophy（哲学）,formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were50inspired（启发）byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.41.A.habitB.educationC.serviceD.experience42.A.reportedB.triedC.keptD.taught43.A.workedB.startedC.failedD.appeared44.A.wealthB.courageC.chanceD.pain45.A.illnessesB.hobbiesC.projectsD.abilities46.A.expensiveB.helpfulC.socialD.blind47.A.checkB.worryC.supportD.doubt48.A.healthB.foodC.familyD.job49.A.dropB.writeC.studyD.create50.A.recentlyB.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.directlyVII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A.I'lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I'veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I'dliketogoonatourofthecity.A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Hello.51A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.52A:Outsidethehotel.B:Oh,perfect.53A:At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.Here'ssomemoreinformation.B:Thankyou.54A:Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.55Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!第三部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）VIII.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don'tGoCommunity:$10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoatingFriday,July12:OpenSwimParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register（登记）2.contact（联系）56.WhenistheCelebration?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnFriday.57.AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.58.WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A.Itkeepsopenallyearround.B.Itteacheslife-savingskills.C.Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall.D.Ithastwoprogramseveryday.BIt'salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting（编织）hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats."Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?Isaid,’I'mmakingahat.Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.’SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?’Thatstartedeverything,"MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent'sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials（材料）usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.59.WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A.AdrivetoErieCounty.B.Ashowofcolorfulhats.C.Aletterinthenewspaper.D.Aconversationwithaboy.60.WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A.Topracticeherskill.B.Tobetterherbusiness.C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Togiftstudentsforwinter.61.WhatmakesMissPatty'sactmoremoving?A.Sherefusesothers'help.B.Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.C.Sheworksduringholidays.D.Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.62.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Caring.D.Shy.CDuringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates（有效期）onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof（意识到）whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured（计量）foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto（指的是）?A.Theresearch.B.Thelist.C.Thedoor.D.Themessage.64.Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?A.Itspurpose.B.Itsmethod.C.Itssteps.D.Itsresults.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.MeasureFoodWastetoStopItB.PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC.ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringItD.GiveThoughttoYourBusyLifeDIfyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions（情绪）thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.66.Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?A.Toshowdifferentideas.B.Tolookforsomethingincommon.C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions.D.Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.67.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown?A.Sayangrywords.B.Trytakingadeepbreath.C.Controlourvoices.D.Stoptalkingwithothers.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"party"inparagraph4mean?A.Anactivity.B.Avisitor.C.Aperson.D.Ameeting.69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomanageanger.B.Howtoshowfeelings.C.Howtodealwithregrets.D.Howtounderstandtheworld.EDennisHongandhisstudentsdesign（设计）human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.There'sDAVID,theworld'sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong'steammadeDARwIn'sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity."Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere'snoinnovation（创新）,"saidHong."Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn'tfallanddoesn'tbreak,wedon'tgettolearnanything."70.WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong'steam?A.YORI.B.DAVID.C.SAFFiR.D.DARwIn-OP.71.WhatisspecialaboutDARwinaccordingtothetext?A.Itstechnologyisthelatest.B.Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C.Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot.D.Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.72.WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A.Walkonthesaferside.B.Domoreforeducation.C.Keeptryingandlearning.D.Avoidmakingmistakes.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.FMyfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted（坚持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It'salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories（记忆）aroundmygrandma'sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I'malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.73.Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超过5个词）_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超过10个词）_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whyis"mygrandma'sdinnertable"mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超过10个词）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。76.Thelakeareaisr_______________（丰富）inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.77.Myteacher'swordsinthelastlessonfilledmyh_______________（心）withwarmth.78.Everyt_______________（学期）isanewbeginningforallthestudentsandteachers.79.Joha