浙江省湖州市长兴县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语卷

2023湖州市长兴县八下英语期末卷二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltreesfromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,I16_____themsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem17_____.Onlyonewasalive.Itwasshort,weakandgrewvery18_____.Oneday,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbranches(树枝)werebecomingdry.Onlythetopofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybestto19_____itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn'twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojust20_____thetree.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasa21_____flyinghappilyandbuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill22_____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingalittlelifea23_____,whichcouldhelptokeepoutthewindandthecoldness.Thistreeremindedmethatallthe24_____aremeaningful.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.25_____ourlastbreath,westillhavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.()16.A.threwB.putC.plantedD.left()17.A.droppedB.diedC.changedD.appeared()18.A.healthilyB.beautifullyC.typicallyD.slowly()19.A.touchB.pullC.saveD.water()20.A.lookforB.cutdownC.giveawayD.careabout()21.A.birdB.foxC.snakeD.mouse()22.A.usefulB.colorfulC.cleanD.strong()23.A.fruitB.homeC.schoolD.flower()24.A.dreamsB.livesC.choicesD.jobs()25.A.AfterB.SinceC.UntilD.Behind三、阅读理解(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatisyourdreamjob,apilotorapoliceman?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreatwww.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.TheSweetestJobHarryisonly12,butheisworkingforasweetcompany(公司).Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompany-thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented,Harryeatsit,writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenthecompanywillthinkaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild,he'stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBlogger(博主)Doyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid?Bengotsuchajob,butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse(withaswimmingpool)onHamiltonIslandandspendeverydayswimming,exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingontheJobUsually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem-ifyoufallasleep,you'lllosethejob!ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday,everydayforamonth,andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes"agoodnight'ssleep".Intheend,Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.()26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Interestingjobs.B.Lifeonanisland.C.Kindsoffactories.D.Wonderfulplaces.()27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thewriterwishestobeapilot.B.Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.C.Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.D.BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland.()28.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inadiary.B.Onawebsite.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inastorybook.BArichboss(老板)ownedabusyrestaurant.Oneday,heneededtofindsomeworkers.Earlythatmorning,hewentouttofindsome.Hesawamanwhowaslookingforajob."Iwillpayyou$75fortheday.Wouldyoulikeajob?”thebossasked."OK,well,thatsoundsfair,"saidtheman.Sohefollowedthebosstohisrestauranttowashdishes.Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant.Lateintheafternoon,thebosswentoutonemoretime.Hesawamanonastreet."Whyareyoudoingnothing?"heasked."Ihavenojob,"themanansweredsadly."Well,then,"saidtheboss,"comeandworkinmyrestaurant."Andhepromisedtopayhimforhistime.Whentherestaurantclosedintheevening,thebosscalledthethreeworkers."It'stimetopayyoumoney,"thebosssaid."Iwillpaytheonewhostartedinthelateafternoonfirst."Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore.Butthebosshandedthewomanandhim75$,too.Hetookthemoneybutcomplained(抱怨)tothebossunhappily."Themanwholastcametotherestaurantworkedonlyafewhours,"hesaid."Iworkedhardthewholedaywashingdishesbutyoupaidmethesameasyoupaidhim.""Listen,friend,"saidtheboss."Ihavenotcheatedyou.Youagreedtoworkawholedayfor$75.andeachpersonhereagreedtoworkforthemoneyIoffered.Justtakeyourmoneyandbuysomethingyouwant.Oryou’llneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakepeopleunhappy."()29.Whydidthemanfeelhappywhenhesawthelastmanget$75?A.Becausehecouldfinishtheworksoon.B.Becausehewassurehewouldgetmore.C.Becausethelastmanwashisgoodfriend.D.Becausehewashappytohaveacleverboss.()30.What'stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Therestaurantclosedintheevening.b.Thebossfoundawomanonthestreet.c.Thebosspaidthemanwholastcame.d.ThefirstmanwasunhappytogetA.a→d→b→cB.c→b→a→dC.b→a→c→dD.d→c→b→a31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbekindtopeoplearoundus.B.Wecan'tcheatotherpeopleliketheboss.C.Wemustworkhardtoachieveourdream.D.Weshouldbesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.C①Youmayhavealreadyseentheminsomerestaurantsaroundtheworld:robots.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelcomepeopleandleadthemtotheirtables.Theycangivefoodanddrinkstotheguests,andbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somehavecat-likefacesandevenmakenoiseswhenyoutouchedtheirheads.Butarerobotwaitersthefuture?②Manypeoplethinkrobotwaitersaretheanswertoworkershortage.Insomeplaces,therearenotenoughworkers.Androbotscanbeusedinsteadofhumans,sosalesofrobotshavebeengrowinginrecentyears.Therearetensofhundredsofthemnowmovingthrougheatingplacesallovertheworld.③InMadisonHeights,Michigan,LiZhaiwashavingtroublefindingworkersforhisrestaurantNoodleTopiainthesummerof2021.So,heboughtarobotfromPuduRobotics.Therobotwassosuccessfulthatheboughttwomore.Now,onerobotleadsgueststotheirseatswhileanotherbringssomefoodtotables.Zhaisaidhenowneedsthreepeopletodothesameworkthatfiveorsixpeopleusedtodo.Andtheysavehimmoney."Ispendaround$15,000onarobot,but$5000to$6000permonthonaperson,"hesaid.④Butotherssayrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanreplace(取代)humans.Theycannottakeorders.Andtheycannotwalkupstepstodifferentareasorfloorsofarestaurant."Restaurantsareprettynoisyplaces,soit'sveryhardtousetechnologyinausefulandproductiveway,"saidCraigLeClairfromtheadvisingcompanyForrester.⑤Still,theuseofrobotwaitersisgrowing.California-basedBearRoboticsintroduceditsServirobotin2021.Thecompanyexpectstohave10,000producedbytheendofthisyearin44USstatesandoverseas.InChina,Shenzen-basedPuduRobotics,whichwassetupin2016,hasmademorethan56,000robots.WiththedevelopmentinAI,itwon'tbelongbeforetheybecomepartofoureverydaylives.()32.ThewriterusestheexampleofLiZhaitoexplain_______________.A.it'sexpensivetobuyarobotwaiterB.robotwaitershelpsolveworkershortageC.robotwaitersaremoreusefulthanworkersD.findingworkersinMichiganisnotdifficult()33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'simpossibleforrobotstoreplacehumanwaiters.B.Robotwaiterscandoallkindsofworkinrestaurants.C.Therehavealreadybeenrobotsworkinginrestaurants.D.Itistooexpensivetouserobotwaitersinrestaurantsnow.()34.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofrobotwaiters?A.Shocked.B.Hopeful.C.Unsure.D.Worried.()35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?四、交际配对(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)I()36.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?()37.Myparentsgivemetoomuchpressure.()38.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?()39.HaveyoufinishedreadingRobinsonCrusoe?()40.WhatwasBendoingwhentheteachercamein?Ⅱ()41.I'dliketovolunteerinmyfreetime.()42.Howlonghaveyoukeptthisbook?()43.Haveyoubeentoawaterpark?()44.Howdoesthestorybegin?()45.Ihaveastomachache.五、请从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Lily:Cindy,doyoulikethestoryofCinderella?Cindy:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Lily:46.___________Cindy:Sheissobeautifulandverykindtoothers.Ilikeherverymuch.Lily:Ilikeher,too.47._____________Cindy:Sheistoobad.Shedoesn'tlikeCinderellaandaskshertodoallthehousework.Lily:48._____________Sheisreallybadandhertwodaughtersareasbadasher.Cindy:Yes,theydon'tlikeCinderellaatall.TheyaskCinderellatohelpthemmakedressesandcutCinderella'sdressesupwithscissors.Lily:49.__________Cindy:Whatisit?Lily:It'saboutthecrystal(水晶)shoe.50._____________Cindy:Ha-ha!Don'tbetooserious.It'sjustafairytale.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,补全第51-54小题的信息,每空不超过3词。并回答第55小题,不超过15词。Whenyougoforarunoutside,youmayfindrubbishsomewhere.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethesecondone,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.Theword"plogging"istheSwedishphrase"plockaupp(pickup)"andtheEnglishword"jogging(runningslowly)"puttogether.Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,ploggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironment(环境)andyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise.Forexample,a30-minuteploggingburnsaround288calories(卡路里),comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.Sonexttimewhenyouseesomeoneplogging,whynotjoinhimorher?Justcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomerubbishalongtheway.Beavolunteernow!Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.55.Whatothervolunteerworkcanyoudo?(Nomorethan15words.)七、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)Youngpeopleandolderpeopledon'talwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferent56.________________(看法)aboutliving,workingandhavingfun.ButinonespecialprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinordertoinfluence(影响)eachotherinafriendlyand57.________________(深的)way.Eachsummer,200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasagroup.Everyoneworksfor58.________________(数个)hourseachday.Lotsofvegetablesandfruitaregrownonthefarms.Theyusually59._______________(包括)carrots,tomatoesandapples.Teenagerslearnto60._____________(修理)thingsliketablesandchairswiththehelpoftheadults.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealwaysnecessary.Inthisprogram.theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.61.______________(无论何时)someonebreaksarule,thewholegroupwillstoptodiscusstheproblematonce.Also,theymake62.______________(决定)together.Adultsarewiserthanteenagerswhileteenagershavequickermind.They63.______________(依靠)oneachotherandtrytheirbesttosolvetheproblems.Oneoftheteenagerstalksaboutthe64.________________(不寻常的)experience,"Wedon'tonlythinkabout65.______________(我们自己).Moreimportantly,welearntothinkaboutthewholegroup."八、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholivedinavillage.Oneday,whilehe66._______________(walk),hefoundsomeholesinhisshoes.Heknewhehadtobuy67._________________newpair.Buthewasafraidthathewouldbuythewrongsize.Sohegotabookand68._________________(spend)alotoftimereadingabouthowtobuyapairofshoeswiththerightsize.Followingthe69._____________(writer)idea,themandrewhisfeetsizeonapieceofpaper.Hethenwenttoashoeshop.70._________________,afterhechoseapair,hesuddenlyfoundthathehadleftthepaperathome.Hehadtogobacktogetthepaper.Bythetimethemanreturnedtotheshop71._______________thepaper,ithadbeenclosed.Andatthattime,hisshoeswere72._______________(complete)broken.Sohehadtoreturnhomewithoutshoes.Thenextmorning,hewalkedthereagainandaskedtheshopowner,"Couldyouplease73.______________(show)metheshoesIchoseyesterday?""Sorry.I74._______________(sell)themalready.Whydidn'tyoubuythemyesterday?"theshopownerrepliedandasked."Thebooktoldme75._________________(draw)mysizeonthepaper.ButIforgottobringithereyesterday.Ididn'twanttobuythewrongsize."Themansaid.九、书面表达(本题有1小题,共10分)以下是你校英语报EnglishCampus本期的征稿启事,请以"MyFavoriteThing"为题,写一篇短文投稿。80~100词;文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。MyFavoriteThingKEYS:听力部分一、1-5CCACA6-10BBCBB11-15CACBC笔试部分二、16-20CBDCB21-25AABBC解析:16.根据前句中"fromschooltoplant"可知此处表示我把它们种在后院里。此处是plant的同根词复现,故选C。drop:掉落;die:死;change:改变;appeax:出现。根据后句"Onlyonewasalive."可知其余三棵死了。故选B。18.healthhly:健康地;beautifully:漂亮地;typically:典型地;slowly:缓慢地。与前面的"short""weak"并列可知这棵树长得很慢。故选D。19.water:浇水。根据前文"itwasstartingtodie"和后面"byfeedingitalotoffertilizex"可知这棵树快死了,作者想通过多撒肥料去救它。故选C。20.lookfor:寻找;cutdown:砍掉;giveaway:赠送;careabout:关心。根据后句"Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner."可知作者在考虑是否将树砍掉,因为这样会使得后院看起来更整洁。故选B。21.bird;鸟;fox:狐狸;snake:;mouse:老鼠。根据后面的"flying"可知只有鸟会飞。故选A。22.useful:有用的;colorful:多彩的;clean:干净的:strong:强壮的。根据下文"whichcouldhelptokeepoutthewindandthecoldnesss"可知这棵老树仍然还有用。故A。23.根据上文"buildinganestinthetopb