Unit4知识点学案牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

八年级英语1对1U4（第1次）一．课前回顾.语法选择GreatinventionsGreatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.The1arethreeofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.After2invention，travellingbecamefasterand3Afewthousandyearsago，people4tousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly5century，thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.6thewheel,wewouldnothavethese7.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.Sincethen,people8speaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Today9peopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeople10intouchwitheach11anytime,anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,people12touseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestosee13night.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheevenings14theycaninthedaytime.Canyouimagine15withoutthem?( )1. A. following B. follows C. followed D. follow( )2. A. theirs B. their C. it D. its( )3. A. fortable B. morefortable C. lessfortable D. morefortably( )4. A. havestarted B. starting C. started D. start( )5. A. thenineteenth B. theninetieth C. theninety D. thenineteen( )6. A. With B. Without C. Upon D. On( )7. A. invention B. inventor C. invent D. inventions( )8. A. hasbeenableto B. areableto C. havebeenableto D. wereableto( )9. A. amillionof B. themillionsof C. millionsof D. millionof( )10. A. tokeep B. keeping C. tokeeping D. kept( )11. A. another B. other C. theother D. others( )12. A. has B. had C. have D. having( )13. A. by B. in C. of D. at( )14. A. as B. like C. aslike D. soasto( )15. A. live B. lived C. tolive D. living练习：单词拼写1.Yourjokeissof thatwecan’thelplaughing.2.Shecangiveyousomep adviceonhowtostudyEnglishwell.3.Thebedisveryc ，soeverynightIfeelrelaxedandfallasleepsoon.4. Thei tellsyouwhatthepassageisabout.5.Ihavelivedheres Iwasborn.二．常考短语insteadof取代,替代inthedaytime在白天lightbulb电灯泡imaginedoingsth想象做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事makenoise制造噪音keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep…off使……远离intheearly19thcentury在19世纪初期withthehelpof在……的帮助mobilephoneatthesametime同时atthestartof在……初期throwaway扔掉sincethen从那以后turninto变成eachother彼此allthetime一直allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事makeamess弄得一团糟练习：完成句子1.太空服可以使宇航员远离太空辐射。Spacesuitscan astronauts spaceradiation.2.你更喜欢使用哪一种方式与朋友保持联系，QQ还是微信?Whichwaydoyouprefertouseto yourfriends,QQorWeChat?3.我恨不得能马上完成这项工作。HowIwishIcouldfinishthework .4.你不可以同时做两件不同的事情。Youcan'tdotwodifferentthings .5.辛迪经常在周末练习打网球。Cindyoftenpractises atweekends.6.在这个故事中，这个小女孩一夜之间变成老太婆。Inthestory,thelittlegirl anoldwomanovernight.7.自那以后，我们就已经是朋友了。 ,wehavealreadybeenfriends.8.我一直都很喜欢这位作家。Ilikethiswriter 9.莉莉喜欢在白天训练绘画。Lilylikespractisingpainting 10.我们应该多吃蔬菜而不要多吃肉。Weshouldeatmorevegetables moremeat.11.他们通过QQ或邮件彼此保持联系。They eachotherbyQQoremail.婴儿即使在白天也睡觉。Babiessleepeven .你多久看一次电影？ doyougotothecinema?二、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的短语完成句子。millionsof,inashorttime,eachother,makeamess,referto1.Thisproblemisdifficult.Iamafraidwecan'tsolveit___________________________2.___________________________visitorsetovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.3.Everyoneinthefootballteamoftenhelps___________________________.4.Mysonpromisednotto___________________________athomeanymore.5.Peopleuse"nightbird"to__________________________thosewhooftenstayuplateatnight.【知识点三】形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的构成一：直例如:talltallest二：去例如：widewidest三：双例如：bigbiggest四：变例如：easyeasiest五：加例如beautifulmostbeautiful六：特殊变化逐个记练习：写出下来单词的比较级greatfastsmalllatenicefinehotthinfathappybusyangryimportantinterestingcarefulexcitinggoodbadlittlemuchmanyfar二．用法1）最高级前面要加the例如：Heisthetallest2)oneofthe+最高级+复数名词最……的之一例如：Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass/ofthree.3)the+形容词最高级+(单数名词)+in／of短语”例如：Heisthetallestboyofthree.the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in/of…“第几最......”。例如：Heisthethirdtallestboyinourclass/ofthree.练习：1.床底下的那个箱子是最重的。Theboxunderthebed ofall.2.今晚我因疫情被困在办公室，这是我人生中最糟糕的一天。I'mstuckintheofficetonightbecauseofthepandemic.Thisis ofmylife.3.她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。Sheis___________the______beautiful_______intheschool.4.黄河是中国第二大河。TheYellowRiveris inChina.5.谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的?Whois thefourboys?6.大象、马和牛哪一个最重？Whichis ，anelephant,ahorseoracow?选择题：7.Hejumps

_____

ofthethree.A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest8.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much9.TheYangzteRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers三．形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级常用句型：1)原级A+be/V.+as+原级+as+BA和B一样……A+be/V.+as+many+可数名词复数+as+BA和B一样多的……A+be/V.+as+much+不可数名词+as+B比较级A+be/V.+比较级+than+BA比B更……比较级and比较级越来越……The+比较级，the+比较级越……,就越……一．翻译题1.他赚得的钱和汤姆一样多。Hemakes__________________________Tom.2.这匹马老了，跑得没有以前那么快了。Thehorseisoldandcan'trun___________________itdidbefore.3.这本字典没有我想象中的有用。Thisdictionary__________________________Ithink4.那个公园变得越来越美丽。Theparkisgetting____________________________.5.雨正变得越来越大。Therainisbeing_____________________.二、选择最佳选项。()1.Doesthedishtasteas_______asitlooks?()2.WangWeispeaksEnglishas________asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.()3.—Guesswhat?Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!—Wow!That's______newsI'veheardthisyear,Boris!Let'scelebrate.A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest()4.LeowasmorecarefulthanNick.Sohedid_____Nickintheexam.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan()5.Whojumped_____ofall?BfartherC.thefarthestD.themostfar()6.MrsBlackhasgot_______insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.evenworseC.muchbadlyD.moreworse()7.Thevolunteerspokeas_______asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.B.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly()8.Whenwespeaktotheold,weshouldbeaspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly()9.Weshouldtrytomake____wecanintheexams.A.asmanymistakesasB.asmuchmistakeasC.asfewmistakesasD.aslittlemistakesas()10.—Whichonedoyouprefer,MrGreen?—I'lltaketheblueone,becauseit's_____theredonebutmuch____·A.aswellas;morecheapB.aswellas:cheaperC.asgoodas;morecheapD.asgoodas;cheaper作业：一．语法选择（2021113中学期中）LuXunwasoneofthemostfamousChinese（1）.Hewasverysuccessful，andtherewas（2）_secrettohissuccess.Hewasgoodat（3）fulluseoftime.Hewasthefirstsontohisparents.Whenitwashis（4）birthday，hisfatherwasverysick.Sohe（5）careofhim，looked（6）histwolittlebrothersandhelpedhismother（7）somehousework.Hedidn'twanttodo（8）thanotherinhisstudy，soeverydayhetriedtogetenoughtimetostudy.Hehad（9）interests，helikedreading，writinganddrawingandhedidwellinallof（10）.Hegotillalot（11）hedidn'thaveagoodresteveryday.Hestayedupvery（12）tostudyandworkeverynight.LuXunthoughtthattimewas（13）importantaslifeand（14）shouldwastetime.Heoncesaid："Timeisjustlikethewaterinthesponge（海绵），andyou（15）alwaysgetitifyoutwist（挤）it.D.humanbeingD./（4）A.thetwelfthD.thetwelveD.totake（14）A.noone二．语法选择（2022天外中学期中）FourgoodfriendsMouse,Crow,TurtleandDeerlivedintheforest.Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachother1stories.Oneday,Deerdidnotetothelake.Theotherthreewereworried.“Isaw2hunterintheforestthismorning,“saidCrow.“I'mafraidDeermightbecaught.”“Flyovertheforest,Crow,”saidMouse.“PleaseseeifyoucanfindDeer.”Ittookhim3flewbackatoncetoasktheothertwo4help.Whentheyarrived,MouseandCrowbegantobreaktheropes.Turtlekept5toDeertomakeherfeelbetter.Justthen,thehuntercameback.“Everyone,leavenow!”saidTurtle.DeerranawaywithMouse6.Turtlejustliftedupafoot7thehuntergotclose.“Mytrapisempty,butaturtleis8thannothing.”saidthehunter.“I9turtlesouptonight."ThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome.“Nowweall10helpourfriendTurtle,”saidDeer.Deerlaydownontheway.Sheseemed11CrowflewandlandedonDeer'shead.ThehuntersawDeer,12heputTurtledowntogetDeer.Assoonasthehunterleft.Turtle,MouseranupandhelpedTurtle13intheforest.Deerjumpedupandranaway.Thehunterwentback14Turtle,butfoundhimgone."Howscary!Thereismagichere.”hesaidto15ingreatfear.Thenherushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship.（）（）D./（）A.alittleD.afew（）（）D.totalk（）（）（）（）C.havehadD.willhave（）（）（）（）（）C.toget（）三．完型填空（2022天外中学期中）TonyandJudieliveinEngland.Theydon'thave1childrenoranimalsathome.Buttheyhavearobot.HernameisAmy.Amycansingsongsandtell2tomakethemlaugh.Sheoftenhelpsthemcookmeals,soshehasbeeoneofTonyandJulies’3.Tonyis54yearsold.Heisthefatherand4ofAmy.Helikesrobotsverymuch.Tonyhasarobotpany.Thepanymakesand5robotslikeAmy.Juliealsoworksinthispany.Shesaid,“Weworkveryhard,from7:30inthemorninguntillateinto6.Weoftenarrivehomeataround10:00p.m.Butitdoesn'tfeellikeworkingbecausewe7thisjobsomuch.”Amyisalotlikeahuman8.“Shecanrecognize(认出)yourface.Sheisarobotthatknowswhoyouare.Sheknowsyourlikesanddislikes.Andsheoften9letterstomeasIcan'tseewell.I'llneverfeel10anymore!Amyismychild!"saidTony.（）（）D./（）A.alittleD.afew（）（）D.totalk（）（）（）（）C.havehadD.willhave（）四．阅读理解（2022天外中学期中）ASmallInvention,BigHelpAninventionisaninvention—bigorsmall.Abiginventionmakesusfeelitallthetime,suchastheTVandtheputer.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundusevenifweseldompaymuchattentiontothem.Apapercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithoutmakingahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorwaytohelpinventedthepaperclipin1900whenworkinginGermany.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire(金属丝)thatismadeinmillionsofthemaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinventedin1938byaHungarian,LászloBiró.Biróhadbeentryingtofindanotheruseforthequickdryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmakingauseandthrowpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecameverypopular.1.Wherewasthepaperclipinvented?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.D.InNorway2.Howmanyyearswasthepaperclipinventedearlierthantheballpointpen?A.Sixtyfive.B.Fiftysix.C.Eightythree.D.Thirtyeight.3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat____.A.Apaperclipholdsthepaperthroughahole.B.Atinypaperclipwasmadetorememberitsinventor.C.BirócreatedballpointpenandMarcelsoldit.D.BICischeapanditcanbeusedonlyonce.4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoinventsmallthings.B.Whoinventedthesmallthings.C.Smallbutusefulinventions.D.Twosmallthings.五．阅读理解（2022天外中学期中）A3yearoldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainycoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouse.Whentheotherchildrenreturned,Caseydidnot.Thefamilysearchedforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policelookedfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbyandnoCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuershewentoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughessaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"theofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearch,includingsome600volunteers.Hismotherthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'swatchingcartoonsnow."1.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.2.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"A.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleepD.remainalive3.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.4.AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas六．阅读理解（2022天外中学期中）Allanimalsproducewaste.Wecallit"waste",butweallknowitcanbeveryuseful.Farmershavelongusedanimalandhumanwasteasafertilizer(肥料).Insomepartsoftheworld,animalwasteorpoopiscollected,driedandburnedforcookingandheating.1._____The