2024年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题及答案

温馨提示：英语四级试卷采用多题多卷的形式，大家核对答案时，找出具体选项，忽略套数。2024年6月四级听力原文（第一套）NEWS1SixpeoplehadtomoveawayfromtheirhometoanotherplaceafterafirebrokeoutinabuildingonMainStreetSaturday,officialssaid.Firefightersrespondedtothethreestorybuildingshortlyafter1p.m.forareportedstructurefire.AccordingtoNorwalkDeputyFireChiefAdamMarkiewicz.Markiewiczsaidcrewsencounteredheavysmokecomingfromthesecondfloorwhentheyarrived.Ateamofabout25firefightersthenspentabout25minutesextinguishingtheflames.Officialsdescribedthestructureasamixedusebuildingthatfeaturescommercialbusinessesonthefirstfloorandresidentialonthesecondandthirdfloors.Townrecordslistfourapartmentsinthebuilding.Duetosmokeandheatdamage,thefourapartmentsweredeclareduninhabitable,andthesixresidentshadtomovetoanotherplace,officialssaid.Noinjurieswerereportedinconnectionwiththefire.TheNorwalkFireMarshalisinvestigatingthecauseandoriginofthefire.Q1:Whydidthe6residentshavetofindanotherplacetostay?Q2:WhatdoesthenewsreportsaytheNorwalkFireMarshalisdoing?NEWS2Anewstudyhascastdoubtonhistoricresearch,suggestingthattheseasonormonthofsomeone'sbirthisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofcertainmentalhealthconditions.Thestudylooksatsymptomsofanxietyanddepressionamongmorethan70,000olderadultsinEurope.Anumberofpaststudieshavefoundthelinkbetweenseasonofbirthandmentalhealthdiagnoses.Researchershavesuggestedthatsuchlinkscouldarisefromvariousthings.Theseincludenutrientintake,sunexposure,climate,anddiseaseexposurevaryingacrossthecourseoftheyear.However,evidencehasbeenmixed.Morerecentstudieshavesuggestedthatfactorssuchassocialclassoreconomicbackgroundhavemoretodowiththesediagnosesthanmonthofbirth.Overall,thenewstudyfoundnosignificantrelationshipbetweenparticipantsmonthofbirthandsymptomsofdepressionoranxiety.Therewassomevariabilityinsomecountries.InPoland,depressivesymptomsfluctuatedalittledependingonbirthmonth.IntheCzechRepublic,thesamewastrueofanxietysymptoms.Butonthewhole,therewasnosystematicpattern.Q3:Whathaveanumberofpaststudiesfoundaboutseasonofbirth?Q4:Whatdidthenewstudyfindabouttherelationshipbetweenparticipants'monthofbirthandsymptomsofdepression?NEWS3GeneticresearchersinChinahavemadeacloneofastarpolicedog.TheclonewasborninalaboratoryinBeijinginDecember.Testsshowthatthecloneandhermotherarealmostidenticalgenetically.Themotherdoghelpedsolvemultiplemurdersandmanyothercrimes.Theclonehasalreadyperformedbetterthantraditionallybreddogsonseveraltests.Iftheclonecontinuestoperformaswellasexpected,itcouldmeanahugereductioninthetrainingtimeforpolicedogs,whichusuallytakesaboutfiveyears.Theultimategoalofscientistsistoproduceclonesoftalentedpolicedogsthatcanbetrainedinmonthsinsteadofyears.However,thisgoalisnotyetpossibleduetothecurrentcostsofthetechnology.Thisisnotthefirsttimeaclonehasbeenmadeofastarpolicedog.InSouthKorea,sixclonesbeganworkingwiththepolicein2008.Q5:Whatdotheresearcherstestsshowaboutthecloneddog?Q6:Whatisthescientistspurposeincloningpolicedogs?Q7:Whydoesthenewsreportsaythescientistsgoalisnotyetpossible?Conversation1W:Tom,didyouseethearticleonlineaboutthenewTVseriesbasedonthebookTheThreeBodyProblem?M:Acolleaguementionedthebook,butI'vebeensobusywritingmythesisthatIhaven'tbeenabletoreadforpleasureinmonths.W:Well,soundslikeifyou'regoingtoreadanythingforfun,thisisthebook.It'swrittenbyaChinesesciencefictionwriter.Ican'trememberhisname,buthe'swrittenthreebooksinall,andTheThreeBodyProblemisthefirstintheseries.Idon'twanttosaytoomuchandspoilitforyou,butit'sdefinitelygotsomeamazingtechnologicalandsociologicalconceptsinit.M:Itdoessoundlikeitwouldsuitmytaste,butiftheyaremakingaTVseriesbasedonitnow,Idon'tknowifIshouldreadthebookorwatchtheshowfirst.W:Ithinkit'sbettertoreadthebookfirst.It'srarefortheshowormovietobebetterthanthebook.Andthen,youjustendupruiningthebookforyourself,iftheshowisn'tverygood.M:Whenistheshowsupposedtostart?I'mabitoverwhelmedwiththeamountofdataIstillneedtocollecttofinishmythesis.ButIstillneedtorelaxsometimes.W:Ican'trememberexactly.It'sprettysoon,andit'sgoingtobequitelong.Thereare24episodes.Well,maybeyoucoulddownloadanelectroniccopyofthebookandtrytoreaditbeforetheshowstartsM:That'sagoodidea.Andthen,maybewecanwatchtheseriestogether.Thanksforthetip,Alice.Noproblem.Q8:HowdidthemangettoknowaboutthebookTheThreeBodyProblem?Q9:Whatdoesthewomansayshecan'trememberaboutthebook'sauthor?Q10:Whatdoesthemanhavetodotofinishhisthesis?Q11:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydofirstaftertheconversation?Conversation2W:Hello,goodafternoon.Ihaveaninquirytomake.It'saboutthevegetarianfoodfestivalyouareholdingonthe19thofAugustattheNewcastleCityHall.M:Yes,ofcourse.Myname'sPhilip.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Itsaysonyourwebsitethatyouarestilllookingforvendors,andIgroworganicvegetablesonmyfarm,aswellasdoingmyownhomebaking.WouldIbeabletosellboththevegetablesanditemsbakedfromthematthefestival?M:That'sexactlythetypeofthingwearelookingfor.We'regettingclosetothedeadline,however.Doyouprefertofilloutanapplicationontheweb,ortoprintitoutandfillitinbyhandandthenpostitbacktous?Rememberthatyouwillhavetohaveallyourcertificatestohandwhenyouarefillingouttheforms,asthestandardsarehighandtheywillbecarefullycheckedbeforeanyonewillbeabletoselltheirproduceattheevent.W:Ishouldbefinewithdoingitonyourwebsite,andIalreadyhaveallmycertificates,aswerunasmallfarmshoptoo.Butcanyougivemeyourdetailsanyway?M:Sure.PleaseaddressittotheOrganicOrganization,VendorApplications,112QueensRoad,Newcastle,Northumbria.ThepostcodeisNU293LJ.RememberthattheclosingdateisnextTuesday,the28thofJune.W:That'sabsolutelywonderful.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.Goodbye.Q12:whydoesthewomancalltheman?Q13:whatisthemanstilllookingfor?Q14:whatdoesthemansay?Theyaregettingcloseto.Q15:whatdoesthemanfinallyaskthewomantoremember?Passage1Supporterscallitwildcamping.Opponentscallitillegalcamping.Whatbothsidesacceptisthattherehasbeenaboominthepastfewmonths,withincreasingnumbersofvisitorspitchingtheirtentsonanybitoflandtheyfancyintheUK.Inpart,thisreflectsthefactthatofficialcampsiteshavebeenwhollyorpartiallyclosed,orareoverflowing,inasummerwhenfewerpeoplearegoingabroad.Itisalsocheap,atatimewhenmanyareworriedaboutwhattheeconomicfutureholds.Butitmayalsobeanexpressionofadesireforgoingoutdoors.Aresponsetothemonthsoflockdown.Mostofthecoverageoftheboominwildcampinghasbeennegative.CampinginpublicparkshasnowbeenbannedforAugustandtheearlypartofSeptemberbecausecampersdumplitter,humanwaste,andeventheirtentsonthegrassland.SimilaractionhasbeentakeneveninScotland,wherecampingisusuallypermittedonmostofitsopenland.Clearly,therehavetoberules.Itwouldmakesensethatwildcampersneedtoaskforpermissiontocampfromlandowners,especiallyoutsideScotland,wherethelawisfarmorerestrictive.Itwouldbecommonsenseforpeopletousesmalltentsandleavenotraceoftheirvisit.Theyhavebeenattractedbyapatchoflandthatisclosetowilderness,anditistheirresponsibilitytokeepitthatway.Q16:WhyhaswildcampingbecomepopularintheUK?Q17:Whyiscampingbannedforpartofthesummerinpublicparks?Q18:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestcampersdo?Passage2ImagineboatingdowntheAmazonRiver,mindingyourownbusiness,calmlykeepinganeyeoutforalarminglylargesnakes,andacuriouspinkdolphinappearstoswimalongside.Whilethismayseemlikeamythicalcreature,pinkdolphinsdoexistintheAmazonregion.TheAmazonRiverDolphinisagiantamongitsspecies.Itcanmeasureupto2meterslongandweigharound204kilograms.Sizeisn'ttheonlythingthatsetstheAmazonRiverDolphinapart.ThrivinginSouthAmericanriversandtemporarylakescausedbyseasonalflooding,thisfreshwaterdolphinissometimesshockinglypink.Althoughborngray,malesofthespeciesareeasilyidentifiedastheyenteradulthoodbyadecisivepinkshade.Theirunusualcoloringisbelievedtobetheresultofscartissuefromdolphinfights,whetherplayfightingoraseriousbidforamate.Thedeeperthepink,themoreattractivethemalesarebelievedtobe,andtheolderthemale,themorepinkhewillhave.There'salsoatheorythatthiscolorhelpsthedolphinsmorereadilyblendinwiththeirsurroundings.Duringheavyrains,riversalongtheAmazonrainforestturnapinkshade,andwithMaledolphinsarehardertodetect.TheAmazonwetlandsystem,fedbytheAmazonRiver,isacrucialplaceforpinkdolphinstobreed.And,since2018,hasbeengrantedinternationallyprotectedstatus.Q19:Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpinkdolphins?Q20:Whatistheunusualcoloringofpinkdolphinsbelievedtooriginatein?Q21:WhathasbecomeoftheAmazonwetlandsystemsince2018?Passage3InanewMerrillLynchAgeWavesurvey,afull70percentoftheearlyadultssaidthey'vereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsinthepastyear,and58percentsaidtheycouldn'taffordtheircurrentlifestyleswithoutit.Themostcommontypesoffinancialsupportincludecellphoneplans,food,schoolcostsandcarexpenses.Parentalfinancialsupportofearlyadults,saidKenDichtwald,CEOofAgeWave,isthenewnormal.But64percentoftheyoungadultssurveyedsaidparentsfinancialsupporttochildrenaged25-34isabadthing,becauseitmakesthosekidsdependent.Bycontrast,only29percentthoughtsupportingmenandwomenaged18-24isbad.Theremaining71percentthoughtthatassistancehelpstheadultchildrengetahead.DickFouldbelievestheyoungwomenandmensurveyedwe'resayingthatby25,youngadultsoughttobefinanciallyindependent.Infact,therespondentssaidfinancialindependencedefinesadulthood.Financialindependenceissomethingtheywerestrugglingwithandchallengedby.Anditscaredthemabit,Dichtwaldsaid.Onebigreasonthey'restrugglingisattributedtocollegeloans,ofwhichtheaverageamountsto$37,000.Manyoftheparentshavetakenoncollegeloansforthekidstoo,sometimesattheexpenseoftheirownfinances.Inthesurvey,60percentofearlyadultsdefinefinancialsuccessasbeingdebt-free.Whetherthat'slikely,orevenpossible,anytimesoon,isanyone'sguess.Q22:WhatdowelearnfromanewsurveybyMerrillLynchAgeWave?Q23:Whydidmostyoungadultsinthesurveysayfinancialsupporttochildrenaged25-34isabadthing?Q24:Whatdidtherespondentsinthesurveysayregardingfinancialindependence?Q25:Whatisonebigreasonyoungadultsarestruggling?2024年6月四级听力原文(第二套)NEWS1AJetBlueAirlinesflightfromWestPalmBeachtoNewYorkCitywasforcedtoturnaroundandlandSundaymorningaftertheplanestruckabird.TheflightfromPalmBeachInternationalAirporttoLaGuardiaAirportturnedaroundjustminutesaftertakeofffollowingthestrike.Noinjurieswerereportedontheplane,andtheflighttookoffonceagain,7.5hoursafterthefirstattempt."Itwaslikeasplitsecondofpanicthatresultedinthisnervousreactionontheplane,saidpassengerBrianHealy,"therewastotalquiet.Andthentherewasreliefwhentheplanecametoastop."AnemailfromJetBlueread,"ourteamisworkingtoaccommodatecustomersonlaterflights."Q1:WhatdowelearnabouttheJetBlueAirlinesflightfromthenewsreport?Q2:Howdidthepassengersfeelwhentheplanecametoastop,accordingtoBrianHealy?NEWS2Adeadlysnake,whichhadfinallybeentrackeddownafterescapingazoohasslippedawayforthesecondtime.Thepoisonoussnakeforcedtheclosureoftheattractionlastweekwhenstaffnoticedthedisappearance.ftersix/daysofdesperatesearching,hewaseventuallyfoundandplacedinasupposedlysecurearea.But,itseemstheanimalisnofanofthezoo,becauseyetagain,heisoutontheloose.Thesnakeisarelativenewcomertothezo0,buthasalreadybeenfrustratingitsstaff.Thestaffbelievehesqueezedhimselfoutofagaplocatedaroundnewenergysavingbulbsinstalledinsidethesnakehouse.Hewasonlyfoundthefirsttimearoundbecausestaffbroughtinaspecialmachinetotracehiminsideawallopening.Thiskindofsnakeisoneofthemostdeadlyandpoisonousinthewild,andtheycanrangefrom3to5metersinlength.Q3:Whatdowelearnaboutthedeadlysnakefromthenewsreport?Q4:Howhavethezoostaffbeenfeelingaboutthesnake?NEWS3ElectricbikeshavebeenthecrazeindowntownJacksonvillesincetheywerefirstintroducedearlierthismonthasaone-yearpilotprogram,butthey'releadingtosafetyconcerns,mainlyatnightwhensomeridersdon'tfollowtherulesoftheroad.Asthenightgoeson,groupsofridersareoftenseentravelinginjustabouteverydirectioninthestreetsandonpedestrianpaths.Thatisincreasingtheprobabilityofdangerousaccidents.Electricbikeridershavetofollowallthesamerulesasyouwouldifyouwereinanautomobile.Thatmeansnorunningredlightsortravelingintheoppositedirectionoftrafficononewaystreets.CityCouncilMemberAnnaKumberwasinstrumentalinintroducingtheelectricbikestoJacksonvilleasawaytobringnewlifeintodowntown.Andshe'sawareoftheconcerns.Cumbersaid,peoplecanhavefun,butbothdriversandridersareresponsibleforpayingattentionwhileontheroad.Andneverassumethedriverisgoingtostoporseeyou.Q5:WhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportabouttheintroductionofelectricbikesintoJacksonville?Q6:Whatareelectricbikeriderssupposedtodo?Q7:WhydidCityCouncilmemberAnnaCumberadvocatethintroductionofelectricbikesintoJacksonville?Conversation1EchoM:What'sthebestwaytoteachchildrenhowtosaveandspendtheirmoney?W:Youshouldmakemoneyaregulartopicofdiscussion.It'sbesttostartyoung,soit'sinstinctiveratherthanascarysubject.M:Inourfamily,wetalkopenlyaboutthingslikethebudgetforholidays,howtaxesreduceyourincome,andhowtoshoparoundforthebestdeals.W:Indeed.It'salsoessentialtomakemoneyrealforchildrenthroughpracticalexamples.Workingouthowmuchwesaveusingdiscountpizzacoupons,forexample,ismuchmorerelevantthanabstractsums.M:Wealsogiveourkidspocketmoney,andtheamounttheygetislinkedtochores,suchasputtingthebinsoutandemptyingthedishwasher.W:Wedothattoo,andit'spaidaccordingtotheirage.Twopoundsforeachyear,sotheycanseesomeprogression.M:Teachingthemtosaveisimportant.Weopenedasavingsaccountwhentheywereyoung.AfterbirthdaysandChristmas,theywouldgotothebranchanddeposittheirgiftmoney.W:Oh,Ihadntconsidereddoingthat.Inourhouse,wehavetransparentmoneyboxesforthemtoputsmallchangein,sotheycanseetheirsavingsgrow.M:Whenthetimeisnght,Ilstarttalkingtoourchildrenaboutinvestingandshowthemhowthemoneysavedfortheirfurthereducationhasgrown.W:Iamahwaystalkingtomyelderdaughterabouttheimportanceofsavingintoapension.She'sjuststartedaparttimejobandwasthinkingofnotcontributingtoherpension.Luckily,Imanagedtopersuadeherotherwise.M:Yes,it'ssuchanimportantlessontolearnQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question8.Whatshouldwedowiththetopicofmoney,accordingtothewoman?Question9.Howdoesthewomansaymoneycanbemaderealforchildren?Question10.Whatisthecommonpracticebetweenthemanandthewoman?Question11.Whatisthewomanalwaystalkingabouttoherelderdaughter?Conversation2EndeavorW:WelcometoBooksinReview.OurguesttodayisJohnBanks,theauthorofthebestsellingnewbook,RewardingSuccess.M:Gladtobehere,Jane.W:Yourbookhassold2millioncopies,butbeforewediscusswhyit'sgettingsomuchattention,let'stalkaboutyourbackground.You'reaneconomistandspenttwodecadesteachingatuniversities?M:Ispent25yearsasaprofessor,actually.Andthen,forthelast10years,I'veworkedasapoliticalconsultant,advisingpoliticiansatthenationallevelaboutproblemsinourcountry.W:Youdiscussthreeofthoseproblemsinthebook,improvingpubliceducation,reducingournation'shealthcareburden,andincreasingpersonalsavings.Butyourideasabouteducationarethemostcontroversial.M:Absolutely.AlotofpeoplethinkI'mtryingtopunishstudentswhoaren'tdoingwell,whenactuallymygoaistogiveallstudentsmoreincentivetosucceed.W:I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.Yourproposaltopaycashrewardstostudentswhogetgoodgradesisaparticularproblem.Whataboutstudentswhodon'tgetgoodgrades?Itseemslikeyou'reblamingthemfornotsucceeding,whenpoorperformanceinschoolisn'tachild'sfault.M:ButMyproposalisnotjusttorewardstudentswithgoodgrades,butalsostudentswhoshowimprovement.W:Okay,anotherciticismoftheplanisthecashrewardsthemselves.Wherewillthemoneycomefrom?M:Ifstudentsdobetterwellspendlessonschooling.So,intheend,therewardswillpayforthemselves.W:Whataboutnow?Howwillwefundtherewardsinthemeantime?M:Well,byincreasingtaxesormovingmoneyfromotherareasofthebudgetintoeducation.Q12:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?Q13:Whatdoesthewomansayisthemostcontroversial?Q14:Whatdoesthemansayishisrealgoal?Q15:Whatwillbeoneoptionforfundingtheproposedrewardsaccordingtotheman?Passage1Imetthreedifferentpeopletoday,andeachtime,whenlasked,howareyou,thereplywasexactlythesame.I'mbusy.Honestly,IhearthesameanswerfromthevastmajorityofpeopleImeet.SoIstartedtothink,guesswhat?Everybody'sbusy.I'mbusy.You'rebusy.Everybody'sbusy.Soyoubeingbusydoesn'tmakemesympatheticatall,becausebusyisthestateoftheworld.SoI'mlaunchingacampaigntostoppeoplecomplainingaboutbeingbusy.Itmaysoundharsh,butthetruthis,nobodycares.Inabusyworld,beingbusydoesn'tstandout,nordoesitmeanproductive,creative,accomplished,orprofessional.SteveMarabolioncesaid,Whensomeonetellsyoutheyaretoobusy,it'snotareflectionoftheirschedule,it'sareflectionofyourspotontheirschedule.DonnaLynnHopehasalsoremarked,Busydoesn'tmeanbetter.Ihaveneverenviedabusyperson.Theonewholikestopointouttheirbusylivestoothers.Therealityis,nobody'stoobusy.It'sjustaboutpriorities.Sothenexttimesomeoneasksyouhowyouare,mayberesponddifferently.Inmyexperience,theI'mbusyresponseisreallycoveringupthefactthatthey'renotactuallyaccomplishingtheirrealpurpose,andbeingbusyisthelietheytellthemselvesaboutwhytheycan'tachieveit.Q16:Whyisthespeakerlaunchingacampaign?Q17:Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodonexttimesomeoneasksushowweare?Q18:WhydomanypeoplemaketheI'mbusyresponse,accordingtothespeaker?Passage2Afterall,ifyoucanjumpoutofaplaneoroffabridge,thenyoucanfaceanythingelseeasily.Whendoingextremesports,youhavetobecomemorefocused.You'llbepushedtoyourlimits,andifyouaren'tfocused,you'llmakedangerousmistakes.Learningtobethisfocusedwhenenjoyingextremesportswillhelpyoutobefocusedatwork,keepingyoumoreproductiveandultimatelymoresuccessful.It'sgreattostayfitandhealthy,butstandardexerciseroutinesandsportsonlyworkthesamemusclesrepeatedly.Withextremesports,you'llbeworkingentirelydifferentmuscles.Andthatmeansyougetanalloverworkout.Extremesportsalsoburnalotmorecaloriesthanothersports.Skateboarding,forexample,canburnasmanyas500caloriesperhour.Basketballburnsaround300inthesametime.Whenyoufindthatyoucanovercomethephysicalormentalchallengesinvolvedinextremesports,you'llfeelsuperhumanandyourselfconfidencewillbeatanalltimehigh.Q19:Whatmaysoundstrangetosayaboutextremesports?Q20:Whyshouldonebehighlyfocusedwhendoingextremesports?Q21:Howcanextremesportsbenefitusmorethanstandardexerciseroutinesandsports?Passage3Mostofushavebeeninteamsororganizationswherewe'vehadconflictwiththepeoplethatwe'reworkingwitharoundtheideasordecisionsthatwe'rediscussing.Conflictisnatural.Weallbringdifferentlifeandworkexperiencestothetable.Weallhavedifferentpersonalitypreferencesandtendencies.We'renotallgoingtohavethesameideasonhowtoapproachpolicies,programs,orproblems.Buttoooften,wegetcaughtinthisplacewhereconflictisperceivedtobenegative.Somethingwewanttoavoid,sothatwecanmaintaintheharmonyofourworkplace.Thiscouldbebecausesomepeoplewanttoavoidconflictatallcosts.Afterall,theystillhavetoworktogether.Butthiskindofartificialharmonyisn'ttheanswer.Productiveconflictisavitalpartofteamsandorganizationsthatwanttopushforwardanddomore.Withoutconflict,we'reoftenstuckinthisartificialharmonywherepeopledon'texpresspotentiallyinnovativeideasforfearthattheymaystartconflictwithothers.Butifyou'reinaplacewhereyouhaveabasisoftrust,conflictcanbeextremelyproductive.Itcanleadtoincreasedinnovationandgreatertrustonteams.Itmaybeanuncomfortableprocess,butgoodleadersandhealthyteamsrecognizethatproductiveandhealthyconflictisanimportantpartofhowtheyfunction.Q22:Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutconflictinorganizations?Q23:Whydosomepeoplewanttoavoidconflictatallcosts?Q24:Whyisproductiveconflictimportantforteamsandorganizations?Q25:Whatdoesproductiveconflictneedasabasis?参考答案听力答案第一套LA)Becauseofthesmokeandheatdamage?2.

D)Investigatingthecauseoftheincident.3.

B)Itimpactspeople'shealthtoalesserdegreethansunexposure?4.

C)Itwasstraightforward?5.

A)Ithasdonebetterthannaturallyborndogs?6.

D)Toreducetheirtrainingtime.7.

D)Thetechnologyistooexpensive?8.

B)Heheardaboutitfromacoworker.9.

D)Hisname.10.A)Collectalotmoredata.11.C)Getane-copyofthebooktoread?12.C)Toinquireaboutthevegetarianfoodfestival.13.B)Vendors14.D)Thedeadlineforapplication.15.A)Theclosingdateofsubmission.16.B)Accesstoofficialcampsitesislimited?17.C)Ithascausedenvironmentalconcerns.18.B)Leavenotraceoftheircamping?19.C)TheytrulyexistintheAmazonregion.20.A)Scartissuefromdolphinsfighting?2LB)Ithasbeenplacedunderinternationalprotection.22.D)Mostearlyadultscannotsustaintheirlifestyleswithout…23.A)Itrendersthemdependent.24.D)Itdefinesadulthood.25.C)Collegeloans.第二套1?B)Ithitabirdshortlyaftertakeoff.2.

D)Relieved.3.

C)Hehasescapedthezooonceagain.4.

B)frustrated5.

A)Itisgivingrisetosafetyconcerns.6.

D)Followallthetrafficrulesdriversdo.7.

A)Tobringnewlifeintothecity.8.

D)Discussitregularly.9.

C)Bycitingconcreteexamples?10.D)Payingtheirkidstohelpwithhousework.11.A)Thenecessityofsavingintoapension.12.B)Hehaspublishedanewbestseller.13.B)Theman'sideasabouteducation.14.C)Tomotivateallstudentstobesuccessful.15.A)Raisingtaxes?16.C)Topreventpeoplefromcomplainingaboutbeing“busy”?17.D)Avoidsayingwearebusy.18.B)Tocoveruptheirfailuretoachievesomepurpose.19.D)Theywillhelponereducefear.20.A)Toavoiddangerousmistakes.21.A)Byenablingustogetanall-overworkout?22.C)Itisnatural.23.B)Tomaintainworkplaceharmony.24.C)Itstimulatesinnovativeideas?25.D)Mutualtrust?阅读答案第一套选词填空文章开头AteamofresearchersledbyPriyanka...答案速查26-35OBCADMNIFE26.0)ultimate27.B)attaining28.C)conclusion29.A)approximately30.D)difficult31.M)significantly32.N)source33.I)manipulated34.F)fixed35.E)emerges长篇阅读文童标题HowtobetterworktowardsIong-termgoals答案速查36-40ICMFA41-45KELBG题干、答案和定位处36.Ourbrainsaregeneticallydeterminedtosatisfyimmediatedesires.【I】定位：Ourbrainsarehard-wiredforinstantgratification.37.Takeninapracticalway,savingforpost-workyearsislikegivingmoneyawaytoothers.【C】定位:Understandinthatway,savingforretirementistheequivalentofgivingmoneyawaytosomeoneelseentirely.38.Researchfoundthat,asregardsachievementofone'sgoals,itisimportanttofocusmoreonenjoyingtheprocessthanthelong-termbenefits.【M】定位：Thesefindingssuggestthatwhenitcomestoachievingyourgoals,enjoyingtheprocessitselfismoreimportantthanwantingthelong-termbenefits.

'39.Regardingourfutureselvesasstillbeingourselveswillhelpusmakebetterlong-termdecisions."【F】定位：Ifthecentralproblem...,itfollowsthattryingtoidentifymorecloselywithourfutureselveswillencourageustomakebetterlong-termdecisions.40.SavingsratesinAmericahavedroppedinrecentdecadeseventhoughpeople'slifeexpectancyhasincreased.【A】定位：Acrosstheboard,peoplearelivinglonger...Andyet,savingratesintheU.S.havegonedowninrecentdecade,notup.41.Researchersfoundthatenjoymentratherthanimportanceenabledpeopletopersistintheirgoals.【K】定位：Wefoundthatenjoyment...farmorethanhowimportanttheyratedtheirgoaltobe,Woolleysaid.42.Whenmakingdecisions,wegiveprioritytoourcurrentframeofmindwithoutthinkingmuchoftheconsequences.【E】定位：...butindoingso,weprioritizeourcurrentmoodovertheconsequencesofourinactionforthefutureself.43.Peopleatemoreofahealthyfoodwhentheyfocusedonitsgoodtasteinsteadofitslong-termbenefits.【L】定位：Forexample,peopleate50%moreofahealthyfoodwhendirectedtofocusonthegoodtasteratherthanthelong-termhealthbenefits.44.Aswasexpected,whenpeoplethoughtoftheirpresentselves,theirbrainswereobservedtobecomemoreactive.【B】定包：Unsurprisingly,people'sbrainsweremostactivewhenthinkingabouttheircurrentselvesand...45.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhosawtheimagesoftheiragedselveswouldsavemorefortheirlateryearsthanthosewhodidn't.【§】定位：Participantswhosawtheiragedselvessaidtheywouldsave30%moreoftheirsalaryforretirementthanthecontrolgroup.PassageOne文章幵头Peopleoftenwonderwhysomeentrep