辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（每题0.5,共5分）1.Thestudentsarethecleverestandtheyalwaysfollowthe_________atschool.A.law B.advice C.steps D.rules【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学生们是最聪明的，他们总是遵守学校的规则。考查名词辨析。law法律；advice建议；steps步骤；rules规则。根据“theyalwaysfollowthe...atschool”可知学生在学校遵守的应该是学校的规章制度。故选D。2.Standatleastonemetreawayfromthemicrowavewhenitis________.A.in B.off C.inside D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：微波炉开着的时候，站在离它至少一米远的地方。考查词汇辨析。in在……里面；off离开，关掉，切断；inside在……里面；on（电器）开着地。根据“Standatleastonemetreawayfromthemicrowave

”及常识可知，应是微波炉在开着的情况下要站远一点。故选D。3.Apictureof________wasshownintheclassyesterday.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天在课堂上展示了我的一张照片。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Apictureof...wasshown”可知，这里指我的一张照片，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，此处为双重所有格，故选C。4.Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the,the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢下象棋，而他的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。考查冠词。playchess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；playtheguita弹吉他，guita是乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。5.—DoyouthinkTimwillbechosenastheleaderofthefootballteamthisyear?—It________behim.Hehasnosenseofteamwork.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为蒂姆今年会被选为足球队的队长吗？——不可能是他。他没有团队精神。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须。根据“Hehasnosenseofteamwork.”他没有团队精神，可知蒂姆“不可能”被选为足球队的队长，表示否定推测用can’t，故选A。6.________greatfuntheyhad!A.What

a B.What C.How D.How

a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们玩得多么快乐啊！考查感叹句。该句的中心词为不可数名词fun，所以符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。7.GrandpaWangdidn’t________thetaplastnightandthereiswateralloverthefloornow.A.turn

on B.turn

off C.turn

down D.turn

up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王爷爷昨天晚上没关水龙头,现在一地都是水。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turndown关小，调低；turnup调大。根据“thereiswateralloverthefloornow.”可知，此处是指没关水龙头，故选B。8.Jack,youshouldworkhard,________youwon’tpasstheexamattheendofthisterm.A.since B.and C.or D.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，你应该努力学习，否则这学期末你就考不及格了。考查连词辨析since自从；and和；or否则；though虽然。根据“youshouldworkhard...youwon’tpasstheexamattheendofthisterm”可知，这里指你应当努力学习，否则期末时考试不及格，所以应用连词or，故选C。9—Canyoutellme________therailwaystation?—Yes,justgodownthisstreetandturnleft.A.how

can

I

get

to B.how

I

can

get

toC.where

can

I

get

to D.where

I

can

get

to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——可以，沿着这条街走然后左转。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；再根据“Yes,justgodownthisstreetandturnleft.”可知，此处应是询问关于怎样去某地的信息，因此应用how作引导词，表示方式方法。故选B。10.—Iamsorrytokeepyouwaitingheresolong.—___________.Itisstillearly.A.That

is

right B.You

are

welcomeC.That

is

all

right D.My

pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你在这等这么久。——没关系。还早呢。考查情景交际用语。That

is

right对的，没错；You

are

welcome不用谢，对Thankyou的回答；That

is

all

right没关系，对表达歉意的回答；My

pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I

am

sorry...”可知，此句是对歉意的回答，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）IwastravelingaroundtheUS.Togettoplaceseasily,Iboughtanold____11____.Itcostmostofmy____12____.Icouldn’tpayforthehotel,____13____Ihadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OneearlymorningIgotupinmyoldcar____14____acountryroad.Isawasmallhouseoverthere.Thewaterinmybottlehadgonevery____15____,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iasked____16____forsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Sheaskedmetogetindoor,sitatthetableandhave____17____withherfamily.TheyfilledmybottlewithhotwaterbeforeI____18____.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIwantedtopassthekindness(善良)on.TheotherdayImetayoungman.He___19___aroundtolookforaparkinglot(车位).Helookedupset.Iwas_____20_____thatIcouldhelphimtofindonelot.Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(奖赏）forme.11.A.car B.house C.bike D.room12.A.water B.money C.time D.food13.A.because B.when C.so D.but14.A.in B.between C.on D.from15.A.hot B.dirty C.cold D.nice16.A.it B.them C.him D.her17.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.juice18.A.left B.came C.asked D.arrived19.A.skated B.drove C.rode D.jumped20.A.afraid B.sorry C.sad D.happy【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.C16.D17.A18.A19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次独自旅行时，水瓶里的热水凉了，一个女人帮助他灌满了热水，还邀请他吃早饭。这使作者很感动，决定把这份爱心传递下去，而别人感激的微笑是对他最大的奖励。【11题详解】句意：为了容易地到达地点，我买了一辆旧车。car汽车；house房子；bike自行车；room房间。根据下文“…Ihadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.”可知，应是买了一辆旧车。故选A。【12题详解】句意：它花了我大部分的钱。water水；money金钱；time时间；food食物。根据后句“Icouldn’tpayforthehotel,”可知，应是花了大部分的钱。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我付不起旅馆的费用，所以我剩下的旅程只好在车里露营。because因为；when当……时候；so因此；but但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引出结果，应用so，因此。故选C。【14题详解】句意：一天清晨，我在一条乡间小路上在我的旧车里起来。in在……里；between在两者之间；on在……上；from来自。根据空后“acountryroad”可知，空处应是on，表达在一条乡间小路上。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我瓶子里的水变很凉了，所以我敲了敲房门。hot热的；dirty脏的；cold凉的；nice好的。根据下文“Iasked…forsomehotwater.”可知，是瓶子里的水变凉了。故选C。16题详解】句意：我向她要了些热水。it它；them他们；him他；her她。根据前句“Awomanopenedit.”可知，应是向她要了些热水。故选D。【17题详解】句意：她让我到室内，坐在桌子旁，和她的家人一起吃早餐。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；juice果汁。根据前文“OneearlymorningIgotupinmyoldcar…acountryroad.”可知，应是一起吃早餐。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我走之前他们给我的瓶子装满了热水。left离开；came来；asked问；arrived到达。根据前句“Sheaskedmetogetindoor,sitatthetableandhave…withherfamily.”可知，是在走之前他们给我的瓶子装满了热水。故选A。【19题详解】句意：他开车到处找停车位。skated滑冰；drove驾驶；rode骑；jumped跳。根据空后“tolookforaparkinglot(车位).”可知，应是开车到处找停车位。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我很高兴能帮他找到一个车位。afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉；sad伤心的；happy高兴的，根据后句“Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(奖赏）forme.”可知，应是很高兴能帮他找到一个车位。故选D。三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分,共30分）AStoryTellingSummerCampForchildrenaged6~12Monday,August16th~Friday,August20thTellingfairytales(童话故事)andanimalstoriesMonday,August23rd—Friday,August27thTellingtrue-lifestoriesandmade-up(编造的)storiesTime:9:30a.m.~12:30p.m.Place:KidsBookClub,30MainStreet(betweenCityHotelandArtTheater)Someotherinterestingthings:drawingpicturesaboutthestoriesmakingastorybookplayinggamesFormoreinformation:.21.WhocanjointheStorytellingSummerCamp?A.3-year-oldBen. B.5-year-oldAnna.C.10-yearoldJack. D.15-year-oldHelen.22.IfyouwanttotellthestorySnowWhite,youcangotothecampon_________.A.August15 B.August19 C.August24 D.August2723.Thecampwillstartat_________.A.8:30a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.9:30a.m. D.10:00a.m.24.Wherewillthecampbe?A.On20MainStreet. B.IntheCityHotel.C.AttheArtTheater. D.InKidsBookClub.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是讲故事夏令营的宣传广告。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forchildrenaged6~12”可推理出，10岁的杰克可以加入讲故事暑期俱乐部。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Monday,August16th~Friday,August20thTellingfairytales(童话故事)andanimalstories”可知，8月16日~8月20日讲童话故事和动物故事，所以如果你想讲述《白雪公主》的故事，你可以在8月19日去营地。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Time:9:30a.m.~12:30p.m.”可知，营地将于上午9:30开始。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Place:KidsBookClub,30MainStreet(betweenCityHotelandArtTheater)”可知，营地在儿童图书俱乐部。故选D。BItwaslateatnight,butKevinwasstillawakeinbed.Hisbedwasinsideabigcampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica.Kevinlookedathisparentswhosleptsoundlyinanotherbedacrossfromhim.Hewantedtoknowhowtheycouldbesorelaxed.Whatifalioncameintotheirtenttokillthem?IttookalongtimebeforeKevinfinallyfellasleep.Whenthesuncameup,hefelthismother’shandonhishead.Shelookedhappyandexcited.“Timetowakeupandgoonthesafari(游猎)?”“I’mfrightened,”saidKevin.HisparentshadtoldhimthatasafariwasalongdrivethroughthenatureinAfrica.Duringasafariyoucanseelionsandzebraslivingfree,insteadofbeingkeptinazoo.“Whatifwegetclosetoalion?”heasked.“Oh,darling,”shesaid.“LikeItoldyou,nothingwillhappentousifwelistentoourguide.”Kevinwalkedoutofthetentintobrightsunlight.Hegotintoabiggreencarwithhismotherandfather.ThedrivernamedJimwastheirguide.Thecartookoffalongadirtroad.Afteralittlewhile,Kevinsawsomethingmoving.“Wait!”hesaid.“Iseesomething!”Jimstoppedthecarandtoldthemalltogetout.Soontheyfoundananimalcomingveryclosetothem.Itwasabeautifulgoldenanimalwithdarkbrownspotsandaverylongneck.Ithadcometoeattheleavesofatalltree.Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe(长颈鹿).Hewasnotnervous(紧张的)anymore,andhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome.25.Whycouldn’tKevinfallasleepatnight?A.Becausehisbedwasinsideabigcampingtent.B.Becausehisparentssleptsoundly.C.Becausealioncameintohistent.D.Becausehewastoonervoustosleep.26.WhichisNOTthejobofJim?A.Keepingpeoplesafe.B.Leadingpeopletoseewildanimals.C.Feedinggiraffes.D.Drivingthecar.27.WhatmadeKevinchangehisopinionaboutsafari?A.Kevin’sparentstoldhimasafariwasalongdrivethroughthenature.B.Kevin’smomsaidthattheywouldbesafeiftheylistenedtoJim.C.TheguidecametopickupKevinandhisparentstothesafari.D.AgiraffecameveryclosetoKevinwhilehewasonthesafari.28.Thestoryisabout_________.A.howKevingottosleepinAfricaB.howKevinfoundagiraffeinAfricaC.KevinwentonasafariinAfricaD.KevinmadeanewfriendinAfrica【答案】25.D26.C27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin在非洲游猎的经历。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatifalioncameintotheirtenttokillthem?”可知，Kevin害怕狮子会伤害他们，所以紧张得睡不着。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThedrivernamedJimwastheirguide.”以及“nothingwillhappentousifwelistentoourguide.”可知，听导游的话就会很安全，不会发生意外，所以Jim的工作是保证人们的安全、带人们去看野生动物和开车，不包括喂养长颈鹿。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe(长颈鹿).Hewasnotnervous(紧张的)anymore,”可知，长颈鹿靠近Kevin，使他改变了对游猎的看法，不再害怕。故选D。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hisbedwasinsideabigcampingtent,andjustoutsidethetentwerethefieldsofAfrica.”以及“Timetowakeupandgoonthesafari(游猎)?”可知，本文主要讲述了Kevin在非洲游猎的经历。故选C。ThereisaschoolcalledtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Itsheadmaster(校长)ZhangGuimeiopenedittwelveyearsagoandshehassent1,804girlsheretogreatcolleges(大学)alloverthecountry.In1996whenZhangGuimeicametoteachinHuaping,shefoundmanyyounggirlsleftschoolataveryyoungage.Theywenttoworkorgotmarriedbecausetheirfamiliesdidn’thavemoney.Tolettheseyounggirlshaveagoodeducation,Zhangdecidedtoopenafreeschoolforthem.Afteryearsofhardwork,theHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsfinallyopened.Zhangalmostgaveallherlifetothestudentshere.Somegirlswereafraidofthedarkteachingbuildingwhentheycametoschoolearly,soZhangwenttotheschoolat5a.m.andturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingforthem.Whenthestudentsstudiedintheclassroomlateatnight,Zhangkeptstayingwiththematschool.Zhangalsokeptvisitingthestudents’homestoknowmoreaboutthem.ZhouYunliwasoneofZhang’sstudents.Shebecameamiddleschoolteacherinabigcityafterfinishingcollege.Whenhearingthatheroldschoolneededsomemathteachers,ZhouYunliwentbacktoherhometownrightaway,“WithoutMs.Zhang’sschool,Iwouldbenobody.It’stimeformetorepay(报答)herandmyoldschool.”29Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.ZhangbegantoworkasateacherinHuapingin1996.B.ZhangopenedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsin2012.C.Thereare1804girlsintheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.D.TheyounggirlsinHuapingdidn’tliketogotoschoolinthepast.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“education”meaninChinese？A.教育 B.环境 C.家庭 D.收入31.Toletthegirlsnotbeafraidofthedarkschool,Zhang_________.A.visitedtheirhomestotellthemnottoworryB.turnedonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingearlyC.stayedwiththemwhentheystudiedintheclassroomD.gottotheschoolearlyandwaitedforthemattheschoolgate32.HowdoesZhouYunlirepayheroldschool？A.Bycollectingmoneyforit.B.Byteachingthegirlstheremaths.C.Bytakingthegirlstheretobigcities.D.Byworkingastheheadmasterofit.【答案】29.A30.A31.B32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅创办女子高中，为女孩子提供免费学习机会的事迹。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In1996,whenZhangGuimeicametoteachinHuaping,shefoundmanyyounggirlsleftschoolataveryyoungage.”可知张老师1996年开始在华平教书。故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Tolettheseyounggirlshaveagoodeducation,Zhangdecidedtoopenafreeschoolforthem.”可知，张决定为她们开办一所免费学校是为了让这些年轻女孩接受良好的教育，所以下划线单词意为“教育”。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somegirlswereafraidofthedarkteachingbuildingwhentheycametoschoolearly,soZhangwenttotheschoolat5a.m.andturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingforthem.”可知为了让女生们不害怕黑暗的学校，张老师很早就打开了教学楼的灯。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenhearingthatheroldschoolneededsomemathteachers,ZhouYunliwentbacktoherhometownrightaway,“WithoutMs.Zhang’sschool,Iwouldbenobody...”可知周云丽通过教那里的女孩数学来回报母校。故选B。CDoyouoftenread?Somepeoplesaythattheyseldomreadbecausetheyaretoobusytoread,butthefactisthattheydon’thaveareadinghabit.Areadinghabitisn’tsomethingnatural(天生的).Itneedstobetrained.Andit’snevertoolatetodevelopareadinghabit.Scientistsbelieveproper(合适的)booksareveryimportantforchildrentoformagoodreadinghabit.Abookinrichcoloursandwithsimplepicturesisagoodchoice(选择)forbabiesofthreemonthsold.Whentheyaresixmonths,theywillbecomeinterestedineasystorybooksinrichcolours.Whenchildrengetoldenoughtoreadbythemselves,theyneedproperbooks,too.Thebooksshouldbebothinterestingandrightforthemtoread.Ifthebooksaretooeasyortoodifficult,theyarenotgoodforchildrentokeeptheirreadinghabits.Onlybuyingbooksforchildrenisn’tenough.Forchildren,parentsaretheirfirstteachers.Parentsshouldreadbookstosetanexampleforthem.Childrenwillfollowthem.Scientistssaythatforchildren,imitating(模仿)parentsisanaturalskill.Andit’sthemostvaluablewayforchildrentolearn.33.Whoshouldreadthispassage？A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Scientists.34.Whydosomepeopleseldomreadaccordingtothewriter?A.Becausetheyaretoobusy.B.Becausetheyarelazy.C.Becausetheydon’thaveareadinghabit.D.Becausetheyhavetostudyallthetime.35.Whatkindofbookscanhelpchildrentokeeptheirreadinghabits？A.Easybooks. B.Difficultbooks.C.Bookswithdifferentstories. D.Interestingandproperbooks.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.It’seasyforchildrentokeepareadinghabit.B.Athree-month-oldchildlikessimplestories.C.Manyparentsdon’tliketoteachtheirchildrentoread.D.Parentscanhelpchildrenformareadinghabit.【答案】33.B34.C35.D36.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了培养阅读习惯的重要性以及如何培养阅读习惯。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onlybuyingbooksforchildrenisn’tenough.Forchildren,parentsaretheirfirstteachers.Parentsshouldreadbookstosetanexampleforthem....”可推知父母应该读这篇文章。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplesaythattheyseldomreadbecausetheyaretoobusytoread,butthefactisthattheydon’thaveareadinghabit.”可知有些人很少按照作者的说法读书是因为他们没有读书的习惯。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebooksshouldbebothinterestingandrightforthemtoread.”可知有趣又合适的书可以帮助孩子保持阅读习惯。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forchildren,parentsaretheirfirstteachers.Parentsshouldreadbookstosetanexampleforthem.Childrenwillfollowthem.（对孩子们来说，父母是他们的第一任老师；父母应该读书为他们树立榜样，孩子们会追随他们）”可知父母可以帮助孩子养成阅读习惯。故选D。Lookaroundyourhome.Electricitypowersthelights.ItmakestheTVandrefrigeratorwork.____37____LotsoftheelectricityyouuseisfromwesternChina.Theplaceisrichinresources(资源)suchaswater,windandcoal(煤).____38____Then,theelectricityissenttoeasternChinathroughlonglines.Chinastartedthewest-to-eastpowertransmissionprogram(“西电东送”工程)in2000.InJulylastyear,animportantpartoftheprogrambegantowork—theBaihetanJiangsuproject.____39____Baihetanistheworld’ssecond-largestpowerstation.Itmakesabout30billionkWhofelectricityeveryyear.ItisenoughforpeopleinNanjingtouseforhalfayear!Theelectricityneedstogoabout2,080kilometersfromSichuantoJiangsu.Butitonlytakesabout0.007seconds.____40____IthelpscutCO2emissions(二氧化碳排放)byover25milliontonseveryyear.That’saboutthesameamountofCO2that4.6millioncarsmakeinayear.A.Buthowisitsenttootherplaces?B.Baihetanmakesgreenelectricity.C.Theycanbeusedtomakeelectricity.D.Butwheredoestheelectricitycomefrom?E.ItsendscleanpowerfromthesouthwesternprovincetoEasternChina.【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“西电东送”工程。【37题详解】根据“LotsoftheelectricityyouuseisfromwesternChina.”可知此处提到电的出处，选项D“但是电是从哪里来的？”符合，故选D。【38题详解】根据“Theplaceisrichinresources(资源)suchaswater,windandcoal(煤).”可知此处提到丰富的资源，选项C“它们可以用来发电。”符合，故选C。【39题详解】根据“Baihetanistheworld’ssecond-largestpowerstation.”可知此处提到白鹤滩，选项B“白鹤滩制造绿色电力。”符合，故选B。【40题详解】根据“IthelpscutCO2emissions(二氧化碳排放)byover25milliontonseveryyear.”可知此处提到绿色电力的作用，选项E“它将清洁能源从西南省份输送到中国东部。”符合，故选E。四、阅读问答（每题2分,共8分）Barry’straveldiarySunday,June15thTodayIwenttothebeachwithmyteacherandclassmates.Itwassunny.Wewenttherebybus.Wetalkedandsangonthebus.Whenwegottothebeach,wedidn’tseemanypeople.Wedidn’tknowwhy,Weplayedvolleyballonthebeach,thenwewantedtohaveaswim,butwefoundthatthewaterwasdirtyandtherewassomerubbish(垃圾)inthewater.Wecouldn’tswim,sowedecidedtodosomeshoppinginthebeachstore.Butthethingsinthestoreweretooexpensiveandtheshopassistantsweren’tfriendlytous.Wewereallunhappyandwethoughtwehadaterribleschooltrip.41.WhenandwheredidBarrygoontheschooltripwithhisteacherandclassmates?___________________________42.Howwerethethingsinthebeachstore?____________________________43.Whydidn’ttheyhaveaswim?____________________________44.HowwasBarry’strip?____________________________【答案】41.Barrywent

to

the

beach

onJune

15thwith

histeacher

and

classmates.42.Theywere

too

expensive.43.Becausethe

water

was

dirty

and

there

was

some

rubbish

in

it.44.Itwasterrible.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Barry和老师同学的旅行。【41题详解】根据文中的“Sunday,June15th”和“TodayIwenttothebeachwithmyteacherandclassmates”可知，Barry在六月十五日和他的老师和同学一起去了海滩，故填BarrywenttothebeachonJune15thwithhisteacherandclassmates.【42题详解】根据文中的“Butthethingsinthestoreweretooexpensive”可知，海滩商店的东西很贵，故填Theyweretooexpensive.【43题详解】根据文中的“butwefoundthatthewaterwasdirtyandtherewassomerubbish(垃圾)inthewater”可知，他们不去游泳是因为水很脏，里面有垃圾，故填Becausethewaterwasdirtyandtherewassomerubbishinit.【44题详解】根据文中的“Wewereallunhappyandwethoughtwehadaterribleschooltrip”可知，Barry的旅行很糟糕，故填Itwasterrible.五、阅读填空（每题1分,共7分）OnNovember29th,2022,theShenzhou-15spaceshiptookthreeastronauts,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu,intospacetocarryoutthespacemission(任务).Thethreeastronautswillstayinspaceforaboutsix____45____(month).DengQingmingisthelastoneofthecountry’sfirstgroupof14astronautstogointospace.Heworkedhardandnevergaveuphisdreamofgoingintospace.____46____(final),hemadeitattheageof56.DengwasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxi,hehasfour____47____(young)brothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,he____48____(join)thePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingasapilot.In1998,Dengbecameoneofthe14astronautsofourcountry.Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistime____49____(train).Hetriedhard____50____(take)everychancetoflyintospace.Theroadtospaceflightwasreallydifficult.Now____51____(he)dreamcametrue.【答案】45.months46.Finally47.younger48.joined49.training50.totake51.his【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了首批进入太空的航天员之一邓清明的一些基本情况。【45题详解】句意：这三名宇航员将在太空停留约六个月。根据数词six可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填months。【46题详解】句意：最后，在56岁的时候他做到了。修饰整个句子用副词，形容词final的副词为finally，意为“最终，最后”，故填Finally。【47题详解】句意：邓出生在江西一个农民家庭，他有四个弟弟妹妹。此处修饰名词“brothersandsister”，表示年龄更小，所以用young的比较级younger，故填younger。【48题详解】句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，他于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军，开始接受飞行员训练。根据时间状语“in

June1984”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填joined。【49题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把所有时间都花在训练上。spend...doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填training。【50题详解】句意：他努力抓住每一个机会飞上太空。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填totake。【51题详解】句意：现在，他的梦想实现了。此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。六、任务型阅读（每题2分,共10分）WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.(A)Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.It(B)lookedlikeblackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.(C)______beautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer.IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway,(D)我以我的电视节目而自豪。Ithaslastedformorethan50years!Actually,youcanturnyourhobby(E)______yourcareertoo.Anybodycan(F)achievetheirdreams.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!52.将文中画线部分(A)改写为：Mylifetimehobby__________________that.53.写出文中画线部分(B)