江西省南昌市红谷滩新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2022-2023学年江西省南昌市红谷滩区八年级（下）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共8小题,共8.0分）1.Noneofusare________,soIhopeourparentswon’tgetangryeasilywhenwemakeamistake.A.perfect B.honest C.endangered D.silly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们都不完美，所以我希望当我们犯错误时我们的父母不会轻易生气。考查形容词。perfect完美的；honest诚实的；endangered濒危的；silly愚蠢的。根据“soIhopeourparentswon’tgetangryeasilywhenwemakeamistake”可知我们也会犯错误，并不十全十美。故选A。2.—SuYimingwonthefirstprizeintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.—Really?It’shardtoa17-year-oldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.A.achieve B.realize C.imagine D.encourage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣赢得北京2022年冬奥会第一名。——真的吗？很难想象一个17岁的男孩能玩单板滑雪玩得这么好。考查动词词义的辨析。achieve实现；realize意识到；imagine想象；encourage鼓励。根据横线后“a17-year-oldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.”可知，此处应该表达很难想象一个17岁的男孩能玩单板滑雪玩得这么好。故选C。3.—DoyouknowagroupofwildelephantslefttheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve(西双版纳国家自然保护区)andstartedmovingnorth.—Yes,Icouldn’tstopworryingaboutthem________theywentbackhome.A.until B.because C.though D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道有一群野象离开西双版纳国家自然保护区开始向北行进吗？——是的，直到它们回到家了我才不担心它们了。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；though尽管；if如果。结合选项和“Icouldn’tstopworryingaboutthem...theywentbackhome.”可知，本题考查not...until...“直到……才……”。故选A。4.Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A.difference B.research C.promise D.achievement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆承诺将全心全意地投入，我们相信他会实现的。考查名词辨析。difference区别，不同；research调查；promise承诺，诺言；achievement成就。根据“Tommadea(n)…toputinallhisheart”可知，这是汤姆承诺的事。makeapromise意为“允诺”。故选C。5.________travellingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.AAccordingto B.Asfor C.Insteadof D.Alongwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在假期期间，大多数人选择在家休息以避开人群，而不是到处旅行。考查介词短语辨析。Accordingto根据；Asfor至于；Insteadof而不是；Alongwith随着。根据“...travellingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.”可知，在假期期间，绝大多数人选择在家休息而不出外旅行。故选C。6.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么想当志愿者？——我想我很像我妈妈。她总是帮助别人。考查动词短语辨析。takedown记下；takeafter（长相、举止或性格）像；takein领会；takeoff起飞。根据“Sheisalwayshelpingothers.”可知此处指像妈妈亲一样总帮助别人。故选B。7.----WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?----SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——她四个月前就在伦敦了。考查动词时态辨析题。havegoneto表示“去了”某地，现在仍然在那里；havebeento表示“到过；去过”某地，但现在并不在那里；havebeenin表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间。根据句意语境，结合sincefourmonthsago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，需用完成时态。BC两项不合语境，可知选D。8.—Ihaveneverbeencamping.—________A.What’swrong? B.Hopethingsworkout.C.Myfriendsalwaysargue. D.Youshouldtryit!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我从来没有露营过。——你应该试一下！考查交际用语。What’swrong?怎么了；Hopethingsworkout.希望一切顺利；Myfriendsalwaysargue.我的朋友们总是争吵；Youshouldtryit!你应该试一下。根据“Ihaveneverbeencamping.”可知，我从来没有露营过，因此应表示建议去试一下。故选D。二、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto___9___thestress(压力)inworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned___10___apot(壶)ofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic;somenicelooking,somecommon(一般)looking;some___11___,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp___12___tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere___13___,leavingbehindthecommonandcheapones.Whileitis___14___foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatistheroot(根源)ofyour___15___.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoquality(质量)tothecoffee,___16___youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,___17___youconsciously(自觉地)wentforthebestcups.Nowthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee.Thejobs,____18____andpositioninsociety(社会地位)arethecups.Theyarejust____19____toholdlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,____20____onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas____21____us.Godoffersusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmake____22____ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speak____23____.AndleavetheresttoGod.9.A.thinkof B.thankfor C.complainabout D.dropout10.A.for B.at C.in D.with11.A.expensive B.ordinary C.strong D.serious12.A.them B.themselves C.him D.everyone13.A.mixedup B.left C.takenup D.refused14.A.natural B.important C.impossible D.necessary15.A.thoughts B.failure C.questions D.problems16.A.who B.howmuch C.what D.that17.A.and B.but C.so D.or18.A.money B.age C.health D.purpose19.A.cups B.tools C.bags D.bowls20.A.on B.in C.at D.by21.A.taught B.provided C.returned D.bought22.A.fun B.interest C.thebest D.theworst23.A.kindly B.sadly C.rudely D.seriously【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.B18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇哲理性文章，主要讲生活就像咖啡，金钱和社会地位则像装咖啡的杯子。如果我们过分关注杯子，就无法好好享受咖啡。【9题详解】句意：很快他们开始抱怨工作和生活的压力。thinkof考虑；thankfor感谢；complainabout抱怨；dropout退出。根据“thestress(压力)inworkandlife.”可知和“压力”搭配的是complainabout“抱怨”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：教授去了厨房返回时端来一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的；一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。for为了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根据“apot(壶)ofcoffee”可知此处是returnwithsth。with表示伴随。故选D。【11题详解】句意：一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。expensive贵；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严重的。根据“somecheap”可知空格处和cheap成对比。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他告诉他们去享用咖啡。them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；everyone每个人。根据“help...tothecoffee.”可知此处是helponeselfto“随意吃些东西”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我注意到所有好看，贵的杯子都被拿起来了，留下一些普通和便宜的。mixedup混合；left留下；takenup拿起；refused拒绝。根据“...allthenicelookingexpensivecupswere”可知是好的杯子都被拿起来了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：你们很自然的为自己拿最好的，那就是你们问题的根源。natural自然的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“...foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves”可知为自己选择最好的是件很“自然的”事情。故选A。【15题详解】句意：那就是你们问题的根源。thoughts想法；failure失败；questions问题，常指学习中的问题；problems问题，生活中难以解决的问题。根据“thatistheroot(根源)ofyour...”可知此处指上文提到的压力问题，故选D。【16题详解】句意：你们知道杯子本身不能增加咖啡的质量，你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。who谁；howmuch多少；what什么；that那。根据“...youreallywantedwascoffee”可知此处是主语从句，空格处在句子中作宾语，表示想要的“东西”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是你们不自觉的拿了最好的杯子。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“...consciously(自觉地)wentforthebestcups.”可知上文提到杯子不会增加咖啡的质量，后文提到大家都拿了最好的杯子，故是转折关系。故选B。【18题详解】句意：工作，金钱和社会地位都是“杯子”。money金钱；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据“Thejobs”可知和工作并列的，结合选项应是金钱。故选A。【19题详解】句意：它们只是盛装生活的“杯子”，杯子的类型并不能改变我们生活的质量。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。本文是把杯子和生活联系起来。故选A。【20题详解】句意：有时候，只关注杯子，我们没能享受上帝给我们的咖啡。on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。根据“...onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup”可知此处指通过只关注杯子。故选D。【21题详解】句意：我们没能享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。taught教；provided提供；returned返回；bought买。根据“Godhas...us”并结合选项可知是上帝提供给我们的“咖啡”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们只是充分利用一切。fun乐趣；interest兴趣；thebest最好的；theworst最差的。根据“Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.”可知此处指最开心的人会利用身边的一切。makethebestof“充分利用”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：简单地生活，仁慈地去爱，深切地关心，善意地说话。kindly善意地；sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；seriously严重地。根据“Caredeeply.Speak...”可知此处用副词修饰“speak”，根据前面的副词可知此处用褒义词。故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题共18小题,共36.0分）ATherearemanywonderfulliteratureworksintheworld,andtheyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventurenovelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninastorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreature(生物).Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelsmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears’lifeofanorphan(孤儿)Potterwholearnsmagic.24.WheredidRobinsonhavetheadventure?A.Ontheship. B.Onadesertisland. C.Intheforest. D.Inastorm.25.Whogotthehighestpaybecauseofnovelsinhistory?A.Hemingway. B.LewisCarroll. C.J.K.Rowling. D.Aboveall.26.Whatdothenovelsabovehaveincommon?A.Thethreenovelsareonlylovedbykids.B.ThethreewritersareallfromtheUK.C.Thethreenovelsarealladventurenovels.D.Thethreenovelscanallhappeninreallife.【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三部受欢迎的英国文学作品。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninastorm.”可知，鲁滨逊在一个荒岛上经历了这次冒险。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelsmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.”可知，历史上，J.K.Rowling因为小说获得了最高的报酬。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.”，第二个表格“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.”及第三个表格“HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.”可知，这三位作家都来自英国。故选B。BDoyouknowthestoryofTheOldManTriedtoMovetheMountaininChineseculture?DoyoubelieveinYugong’sspirit?InIndia,therewasanoldmanwhoreallytriedtomovethemountain.DashrathManjhiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinGehlaurvillage,Indiain1934.Oneterribledayin1959,hiswifeFalguniDevi,fellfromthevillagemountainandwasbadlyhurt.Thenearesttownwithadoctorwasclosebutamountainstoodintheway.Thepatharoundthemountainmadethejourney90kilometers.Falgunidiedbeforetheycouldseethedoctor.Manjhiwantedtodosomething.Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthemountainsothatthevillagecouldreachmedicalcarefaster.Hetookahammer(锤子)andchisel(凿子)andbeganhammeringthroughthemountain.Peoplethoughthewasmadbuthecontinued.Ittook22yearsbutManjhicompletedtheroadin1982.Itcutthedistancebetweenthevillageandtheneighboringtownfrom55to15km.Forhiswork,ManjhibecameknownastheMountainMan.Afterhisdeathin2007attheageof73,anofficialroadwasbuiltthroughthemountain.Manjhiwasgivenastatefuneral(葬礼)andhisfacewasputonastampin2016.Hehashadfilmsanddocumentariesmadeabouthim.Heusedhisterriblepersonaltragedytodosomethingthatwouldhopefullystopothersfromexperiencingsuchtragedyintheirownlives.27.WhatmadeDashrathManjhiwanttocutapaththroughthemountain?A.Hishopeforworkinginthetown.B.Hisworkexperienceinthecoalmine.C.Hiswife’sdeathfromlackofmedicalcare.D.Hisinterestinbecomingafamousman.28.HowfarawayisthevillagefromtheneighboringtownbyManjhi’spath?A.90meters. B.55kilometers. C.40kilometers. D.15kilometers.29.WhathappenedtothepathafterDashrathManjhisdeath?A.ThepathwasnamedtheMountainMan.B.Anofficialroadwasbuiltbasedonhispath.C.Thegovernmentclosedthepathbecauseitwasnotsafe.D.Thevillagersworkedtogethertomakethepathlonger.30.WhatdidDashrathManjhigetforhiswork?a.Hewasgivenastatefuneral.b.Hisfacewasputonastamp.c.Hemadefilmsanddocumentariesaboutthepath.d.Hediedinapersonaltragedy.A.ab B.abc C.bc D.bcd31.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.IttookDashrathManjhisuchlongtimethathedidn’tfinishbuildingtheroad.B.DashrathManjhiwantedtobecomefamousbecausehelivedapoorlife.C.DashrathManjhiwasinterestedinChinesecultureandhewantedtolearnfromYugong.D.DashrathManjhiandYugonghavesomethingincommon:Theydidn’tfearinthefaceofdifficulties.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了被称为印度“山之人”的DashrathManjhi开凿大山修建道路的故事。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Falgunidiedbeforetheycouldseethedoctor.Manjhiwantedtodosomething.Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthemountainsothatthevillagecouldreachmedicalcarefaster.”可知，他妻子因缺乏医疗治疗而死亡，这使得他决定开凿一条穿过山的小路。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcutthedistancebetweenthevillageandtheneighboringtownfrom55to15km.”可知，由于Manjhi的小路，从邻镇到这个村庄的距离是15公里。故选D。29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhisdeathin2007attheageof73,anofficialroadwasbuiltthroughthemountain.”可知，在DashrathManjhis去世后，在他的小路基础上修建了一条官方道路。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manjhiwasgivenastatefuneral(葬礼)andhisfacewasputonastampin2016.”可知，由于Manjhi的贡献，他被举行了国葬，并且他的脸被印在邮票上。即a、b项表述符合。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“DoyouknowthestoryofTheOldManTriedtoMovetheMountaininChineseculture?DoyoubelieveinYugong’sspirit?InIndia,therewasanoldmanwhoreally

triedtomovethemountain..”及全文可知，文章通过讲述DashrathManjhi在山上开凿道路的故事，告诉我们DashrathManjhi和愚公有一个共同点：他们在困难面前不害怕。故选D。CTherearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(阴凉处).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrost(霜冻)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Windyandsnowy. B.Sandyandrainy. C.Wetandstony. D.Hotanddry.33.Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.below B.behigh C.bedifferent D.besimilar34.Thecamelhaslargefeetto______.A.staycoolindesertsB.keepfromfallingintothesoftsandC.gofordayswithoutwaterD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleandanimalscanfindwaterandfoodinanoasis.B.Youneedn’twearwarmclothesatnightinthedesert.C.Theshapeofthedesertsalwaysstaysthesame.D.Peoplewhoareinthedesertliveapoorlife.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatistheweatherlikeindesertB.WhatdoyouknowaboutdesertC.HowdopeopleliveindesertD.WhereistheArabianDesert【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠是炎热干燥的地方。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(阴凉处).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.”可知，在白天，即使在阴凉处，气温也可能达到40℃；在夜晚，沙漠会变得非常寒冷。所以在沙漠中不同的时间温度不同。由此猜测，vary意为bedifferent“不同的”。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.”可知，骆驼巨大的脚是为了防止陷入细软的沙子里。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，人们和动物可以在绿洲找到水源和食物。故选A。【36题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Therearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.”可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠的一些有趣的事实。因此，选项B“你对沙漠了解多少”是最佳标题。故选B。DVisitingmuseumscanbebothinterestingandtiring.Youmayspendhoursgettingthere,waitinginalonglineforaticket,andwalkingwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.Butnewkindsoftechnologiesarechangingmuseums,andthewaypeoplevisitthem,allovertheworld.ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.ItusesGoogle’sStreetViewtechnology.Youcanseehowpaintingsarehungandexhibits(陈列品)areplacedasyoumovevirtually(虚拟地)throughthemuseums.Youcanalsoreadtheintroductionsoftheworksanddownload(下载)clearpicturesofthem.Sofar560museumsaroundtheworldhavejoinedtheproject,includingtheBritishMuseuminLondonandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(大都会艺术博物馆)inNewYorkCity.Someapps(应用程序)mayalsomakeyourmuseumtripsmorefun.ThePalaceMuseumdesignedafewapps.OneiscalledHanXizai’sNightFeast(《韩熙载夜宴图》),whichisbasedonanancient▲.UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclotheswithinitbytouchingthescreen.TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernartworks.However,ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,youprobablywon’tbedisappointed.Manymuseumsaretryingtoallowvisitorstointeractwiththeexhibitsusing3-Dtechnology.Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3-DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes(青铜编钟).Visitorscan“play”thechimesbysimplytouchingthem.Withnewtechnologieslikethis,visitingmuseumshasbecomeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?37.Whatcanhelpyou“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathome?A.Anexhibit.B.Ascreen.C.Google’sStreetViewtechnology.38.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe▲?A.printing B.painting C.building39.Whichmuseumcreatedanapptohelpusersdraw?A.TheMuseumofModernArt.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.ThePalaceMuseum.40.Whichisthefunction(功能)oftheintroductiontotheexhibitioninShenzheninParagraph4?A.Leadingtothetopic. B.Listingsomenumbers. C.Givinganexample.41.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.C41.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了游览博物馆的新方法。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay‘walkthrough’museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.ItusesGoogle’sStreetViewtechnology.”可知谷歌的街景技术能让你在家的时候“逛遍”博物馆。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclotheswithinitbytouchingthescreen.”可知《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅画，空处填“painting”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernartworks.”可知现代艺术博物馆开发了一款帮助用户画画的应用程序。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3-DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes.”可知通过举例子介绍深圳的展览。故选C。【41题详解】篇章结构题。第一段讲科技正在改变人们游览博物馆的方式；第二、三、四段具体介绍游览博物馆的新方法；最后一段做总结。结构为“总——分——总”。故选A。第II卷（非选择题）补全对话-填空Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.___42___Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Youcan’texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.___43___Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.___44___Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.___45___Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.___46___Itisworthhavingatry.A.Talkaboutyourvalues.B.Trytounderstandyourparents.C.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.D.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.E.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.F.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.G.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).【答案】42.G43.F44.E45.A46.C【解析】【导语】本文主要提出了一些帮助人们弥合与父母之间代沟的建议。【42题详解】根据下文“Don’targuewithyourparents.”以及“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).”可知，下文介绍了弥合与父母之间代沟的建议。选项G“这里有一些建议可以帮助你弥合代沟”符合语境。故选G。【43题详解】根据上文“Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.”可知，此句讲的是思考一下想对父母说什么。选项F“如果你觉得现在不能和他们说话，试着写封信。”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据上文“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.”可知，此句介绍了和父母意见不一致时，要学会达成和解。选项E“你们可以保留分歧，尽量接受对方。”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据下文“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，此句介绍了要向父母表明自己的价值观。选项A“谈谈你的价值观。”符合语境。故选A。【46题详解】根据下文“Itisworthhavingatry.”可知，此句讲的是尝试和父母沟通是值得的。选项C“与父母的良好关系可以使你成为一个更好、更快乐的人”符合语境。故选C。A:HiSue!Thesummerholidayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?B:IamgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextweek.____47____?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.Itisanamusementparkfullofexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshops.IhadsomuchfunwhenIvisitedthere.B:_____48_____?A:Well,westayedtherefor2days.Wehavebeentoalmostallthepopularattractionsandentertainment.B:Wow!ButIhearditissopopularthatyoumayspendlotsoftimetowaitinline.A:It’simportanttovisitmoreplaceswithlesstime.B:_____49_____?A:ThesecrettosavetimeistobuyaDisney’sFASTPASSTicket.Thelesstimeyouspendwaitinginline,themorefavoriteplacesyoucango.B:____50____!Youradvicereallyhelps!Thanksalot!A:Mypleasure!_____51_____.B:Thankyou!A.WhatusefuladviceitisB.IhopeyoucanhaveagoodtimeC.HaveyoueverbeenthereD.WherehaveyoubeenE.WhatdoyouthinkofyourtripFHowcanIspendlesstimewaitinginlineG.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere【答案】47.C48.G49.F50.A51.B【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要为A向B介绍上海迪士尼的旅行攻略。【47题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，此处应是B询问A是否曾经去过上海迪士尼，选项C“你去过那里吗”符合情景。故选C。【48题详解】根据下文“Well,westayedtherefor2days.”可知，此处应是B询问A在上海迪士尼待了多长时间，对一段时间提问应用howlong，选项G“你在那儿待了多久”符合情景。故选G。【49题详解】根据下文“ThesecrettosavetimeistobuyaDisney’sFASTPASSTicket.”可知，此处应是B询问A怎样在迪士尼节约时间，选项F“我如何减少排队等候的时间”符合情景。故选F。【50题详解】根据所给的标点符号可知本句为感叹句；根据下文“Youradvicereallyhelps!”可知，此处应是表示A提出的建议有用，选项A“这是多么有用的建议啊”符合情景。故选A。【51题详解】根据下文“Thankyou!”可知，此处应是A向B表示祝愿，选项B“我希望你能玩得开心”符合情景。故选B。五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题,共11.0分）south,through,laugh,first,musician,good,be,when,what,live,whileMusicwilltakeyouawayfromallthestressfora____52____.Countrymusicissimplemusicfromthe____53____statesofAmerica.Acountrymusicsingerstandsonstageandsings,sharinghisfeelingswiththeaudience____54____hismusic.ItwasthetraditionalmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manycountrymusicsongsareaboutbelongingtoagroup,thelivesoffarmers.Theyremindusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—____55____,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.At____56____,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitsoonbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920s,countrysongswereplayedontheradioandweremadeintorecords.____57____peoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusicbecamepopularacrossAmerica.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldalsolikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstand____58____themusicisabout.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrymusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundeven____59____.I____60____afanofAmericancountrymusicsinceIwas12yearsold.Itmakesmefeelquietandrelaxed.MyfavoritemusicianisGarthBrooks,whoisoneofthemostsuccessful____61____inAmericanhistory.Ihopetoseehimsing____62____oneday.【答案】52.while53.southern54.through55.laughter56.first57.When58.what59.better60.havebeen61.musicians62.live【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化。【52题详解】句意：美国乡村音乐会让你暂时摆脱所有的压力。forawhile“暂时”，固定短语。故填while。【53题详解】句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的简单音乐。空缺处作定语修饰states，结合所给单词可知，空缺处应填south的形容词形式southern“南部的”。故填southern。【54题详解】句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上唱歌，通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。由“sharinghisfeelingswiththeaudience...hismusic”可知，此处表示通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。空缺处应填介词through“通过”。故填through。【55题详解】句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声，朋友，家庭，大自然和乡村的美景。空缺处与friends，family，beauty等名词并列，结合所给单词可知，空缺处应用laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。【56题详解】句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上演奏音乐。atfirst“起初”，固定短语。故填first。【57题详解】句意：当人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了自己的音乐。分析“...peoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.”可知，空缺处是时间状语从句的引导词，作为句首首字母要大写，结合所给单词可知，When“当……时”符合语境。故填When。【58题详解】句意：世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于什么的。根据“becauseeveryonecanunderstand...themusicisabout”可知，空缺处是宾语从句的引导词，作about的宾语，结合所给单词可知，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。【59题详解】句意：这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。分析所给单词和“Thesechangesmakethesongssoundeven...”可知，此处表示这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。even修饰形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。【60题详解】句意：我从12岁起就是美国乡村音乐的爱好者。分析“I...afan”可知，空缺处是be动词；根据空后“sinceIwas12yearsold”可知，空缺处是现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，此处应填havebeen。故填havebeen。【61题详解】句意：我最喜欢的音乐家是GarthBrooks，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据“MyfavoritemusicianisGarthBrooks”可知，空缺处意为“音乐家”，结合“whoisoneofthemostsuccessful...”可知，此处是“one