安徽省皖中联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

2023～2024学年第一学期期末联考高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothetradefair?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.2.Atwhattimedoesthewomanstartherwork?A.7:30am.B.3:30pm.C.7.30pm.3.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Turnofftheheatingsystem.B.Havetheheatingsystemrepaired.C.Sendsomeonetothewoman’spany.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toastore.B.ToanInternetbar.C.Toamovietheater.5.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekend?A.Stayingathomealone.B.Eatingoutwithhisfriends.C.Holdingpartiesathisapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Plantatree.B.Giveheraride.C.Buyapairofshoes.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehastroubleinfindingajob.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisofficejob.C.Hecan’tmakeachoiceamongfiveoffers.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sendanapplicationformfirst.B.Askforanappointmentbyphone.C.Seetheemploymentofficerdirectly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whendoesthediningroomopen?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.11.HowdoesChrisfeelatfirst?A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Worried.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewentrunning.B.Hesawsomeathletestraining.C.HewatchedtheOlympicGames.14Whenisthewomangoingtobeonthewomen’steam?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeplaying?ATennis.B.Soccer.C.Badminton.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getsomepractice.B.WatchTVwiththeman.C.Givethemansomeadvice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydoesthespeakercallMr.Wood?A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toexpresshisthanks.18.Howlongcanlibrarymembersusetheputersforfree?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.19.Whathasledtotheincreaseinthenumberoflibrarymembers?A.Thelowmembershipfee.B.Thelongeropeningtime.C.Thefreeuseofputers.20.Whatmaybeaddedonthefirstfloornextyear?A.Acafe.B.Somebooks.C.Ameetingroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineAnnualRefresherThisinteractiveyearlyrefreshercourseprovidesfirstaiderswithanopportunitytopracticeandupdatetheirskillsasqualifiedfirstaiders,atanytimewhiletheirfirstaidcertificates(证书)arevalid(有效的).CoursedescriptionEmployersarelegallyrequiredtoensuretheirfirstaidersarepetentandmaintaintheirskillsthroughoutthethreeyearsinwhichtheircertificatesarevalid.TheHealthandSafetyExecutive(HSE)stronglyremendsthatfirstaidersattendarefreshercourseonceeveryyearduringthisthreeyearperiod.CoursecontentSession(阶段)1:Choking—30minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoischoking.Session2:ChestPains—30minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisexperiencingchestpains.Session3:SevereBleeds—45minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisbleedingseverely.Session4:RecoveryPosition—45minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandbreathingnormally.Session5:BasicLifeSupport&AED(AutomatedExternalDefibrillator)—30minutestoplete.Afterthissession,youwillbeabletohelpanindividualwhoisunresponsiveandnotbreathingnormally.BookingdetailsPleaseclickthisbuttonbelowifyouarethepersonwhowishestobuyandsignupforthecourse.YouwillbedirectedtoourLearnerManagementSystemwhereyouwillbeaskedtologinorregisterforanaccount.Youwillthenbegiventheoptiontobuyaccesstothecourse.1.WhatisHSE’ssuggestionforfirstaiders?A.Buyingafouryearfirstaidcourse.B.Attendinganyearlyrefreshercourse.C.Updatingidentityinformationregularly.D.DownloadingtheircertificatesfromtheInternet.2.Atwhichsessioncanfirstaiderslearnhowtohelppeoplewithchestpains?A.Session1. B.Session2. C.Session3. D.Session4.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Adiaryentry.C.Aresearcharticle. D.Anadvertisement.BBornonMarch21,1958,inLouisiana,GrantCardoneisnotatypicalcelebrity.Hedidn’tefromawealthyfamily.He’snotaHollywoodsuperstar,nordoeshehavesomeamazingtalents,likescriptwriting,politicsorathleticism.However,whathehasissomethingthatisavailabletousall,andthatisadeterminationtosucceed.Attheageof25,Cardonetookthefirstjobthathecouldfind.Thatjobwasasacarsalesman.ItwasatitleandapositionthatGrantwasnotveryfondof.However,theeconomywasslow,whichmeanthedidn’thavemanyoptions,sohemadeitwork.Cardonewasmittedtobeingthebestsalespersonhecouldbe.So,heinvested(投资)heavilyinhisownselfimprovementbyreadingbooksandstudyinghiscraftandhisindustry.Aftermittinghimselftobeinghisverybest,hisinequicklydoubled.Andsoonthereafter,hebecameoneofthebestcarsalesmeninthecountry.Heeventuallymovedontorunninghisownbusiness,andwasextremelysmartanddisciplined(自律的)withhismoney.Cardoneonlyspentmoneyonwhatwasabsolutelynecessaryforfoodandhousing.Hewouldplaceanythingleftoverintoaninvestmentfundjustforthepropertymarket.Cardone’sfocusonlearningmoresothathecouldearnmore,alongwithhavingthedisciplinetoinvesthisextramoney,insteadofwastingitonuselessthings,helpedhimbeeaselfmademillionairejustfiveyearslaterbytheageof30.Cardonehassincegoneontobeeawellknowninternationalbusinessman,speakerandtheownerofCardoneCapital,a$1.5billioninvestmentfirm.He’sauthoredtheNewYorkTimesbestsellingbooksIfYou’reNotFirst,You’reLast,andotherfamousbookslikeThe10XRule,andAxiomAwardwinningSellorBeSold.Inadditiontothis,healsofoundedCardoneUniversity,apopularsalestrainingplatformthathasover50,000,000andgrowingusers.IttookCardoneonlyfiveyearstopletelychangehisentirelife.Withtherightmindsetandsufficientwillpower,justimaginewhatfiveyearscoulddoforyou.4.WhydidCardonechoosetobeeacarsalesman?A.Tomeetasuperstar. B.Todoresearchoncars.C.Tosupporthimself. D.Tomaintainhisinterest.5.HowdidCardonehandlehismoney?A.Heboughtmanyclothes. B.Hehelpedhisfamilymembers.C.Hespentitonusefulthings. D.Heputmostofitinthebank.6.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutCardone?A.Hisachievements. B.Theplansforhispany.C.Hisexperiencesofeducation. D.Thereasonsforhispopularity.7.WhatcanwelearnfromCardone’sstory?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Investmentisriskybutrewarding.C.Makingmoneycallsforprofessionaladvice.D.Successrequiresdeterminationandefforts.CAteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehavecreatedaninnovativefloatingdevicethatusessolarpowertotransformpollutedwaterorseawaterintocleanhydrogen(氢气)fuelandpurifiedwater.Thisdeviceisparticularlybeneficialforareaswithlimitedresourcesorwithoutaccesstotheelectricity,asitcanoperatewithanyopenwatersourceanddoesnotrelyonexternalpowersources.Ittakesitsinspirationfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsturnsunlightintofood.However,unlikeearlierversionsofthe“artificialleaf”,whichcouldproducegreenhydrogenfuelfromcleanwatersources,thisnewdeviceoperatesfrompollutedorseawatersourcesandcanproducecleandrinkingwateratthesametime.“Inremoteordevelopingregionswherecleanwaterisrelativelyscarceandthebasicfacilitiesnecessaryforwaterpurificationarenotreadilyavailable,watersplitting(分解)isextremelydifficult,”saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Thedevicethatcouldworkusingpollutedwatercouldsolvetwoproblemsatonce:itcouldsplitwatertomakecleanfuel,anditcouldmakecleandrinkingwater.”Thedevicethatcanmakecleanfuelandcleanwateratonceusingsolarpoweralonecouldhelpaddresstheenergyandthewatercrisesfacingsomanypartsoftheworld.Forexample,theindoorairpollutioncausedbycookingwith“dirty”fuels,suchaskerosene,isresponsibleformorethanthreemilliondeathsannually,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Cookingwithgreenhydrogeninsteadcouldhelpreducethatnumbersignificantly.“It’ssuchasimpledesignaswell:injustafewsteps,wecanbuildadevicethatworkswellonwaterfromawidevarietyofsources,”saidAriffinMohamadAnnuar.“Inaddition,thenewdeviceusesmoreofthesun’senergy.Thelightdrivenprocessformakingsolarfuelsonlyusesasmallportionofthesolarspectrum(光谱)—there’sawholelotofthespectrumthatgoesunused.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itcanhardlyproducecleanhydrogenfuel.B.Itneedsalotofpowertofunctionproperly.C.Itisnotasconvenientasthe“artificialleaf”.D.Itcanturnpollutedwaterintopurifiedwater.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph4mean?A.Insufficient. B.Cheap. C.Available. D.Useless.10.Whichwordcanbestdescribethenewdevice?A.Costly. B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Outdated. D.plex.11.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph5?A.Tostresstheharmofairpollutiontohumanbeings.B.Topredicthowmanypeoplewillbuythenewdevice.C.Toshowthepotentialimpactofthenewdeviceontheworld.D.Toexplaintheskillsofsellingthenewdevicetothepoorpeople.DRecentresearchhasfoundthatMartian(火星的)soilcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsnecessaryforgrowingrice,planetaryscientistAbhilashRamachandranoftheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,reportedattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConference,providingnewpossibilitiesforagricultureontheRedPlanet.Thestudy,conductedbyateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansasinFayetteville,testedsimulated(模拟的)Martiansoiltodetermineitssuitabilityforgrowingrice.Theresearchersfoundthatthesoilcontainedalltheessentialnutrientsneededforthecroptogrow.However,itwouldbeabitchallengingfortheplantstosurviveinthesoilthathasperchlorate,achemicalthathasbeendetectedonMars’surfaceandcanbepoisonoustoplants.TheteamgrewriceplantsinaMartiansoilsimulantprimarilymadeofMojaveDesertbasalt(玄武岩).However,thenewgrownplantsdevelopedslightershootsandthinnerrootsthantheplantsthatgrewfromthepottingmix.Evenreplacingjust25percentofthesimulantwithapottingmixmadeabigdifference,theteamfound.Theteamofresearchersthenconductedanexperimenttogrowriceinsoilcontainingperchlorate.Theyusedawildricevarietyandtwogeneticallyeditedvarieties,whichweredesignedtostanduptoenvironmentalstressorssuchasdrought,andtestedtheminMarssimulatedsoilwithandwithoutperchlorate.Thestudyrevealedthataconcentrationofthreegramsofperchlorateperkilogramofsoilresultedinnogrowthofriceplants.However,whentheconcentrationwasreducedtoonegramperkilogram,oneofthegeneticallyeditedlinessuccessfullygrewbothashootandaroot,whilethewildvarietywasonlyabletogrowaroot.“WewanttosendhumanstoMarsbutwecannottakeeverythingthere.It’sgoingtobeexpensive,”saidRamachandran.ThediscoverycouldbeagamechangerforfuturemissionstoMars,asitcouldenableastronautstogrowtheirownfoodontheplanet,reducingtheneedforcostlyandplexresupplymissions.12.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.C.Bymakingacasestudy. D.Byreferringtoformerstudies.13.Thegeneeditedvarietygrowsbetterinonekilogramofsoilcontaining______.A.onegramofperchlorate B.twogramsofperchlorateC.threegramsofperchlorate D.fourgramsofperchlorate14.WhydidtheresearcherswanttogrowriceonMars?A.Tofindawonderfulwaytomakemoney.B.TosupportthegrowingpopulationonEarth.C.TohelpastronautsfeedthemselvesonMars.D.Toenablepeopletoeatnewvarietiesofrice.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatShouldWeGrowonMars?B.HowDidMartianSoilChangeOverTime?C.PeopleAreLikelytoLiveonMarsYearsLaterD.MartianSoilMayHaveAlltheEssentialNutrientsRiceNeeds第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitestotravelingwithkids,whetherit’sashortweekendgetaway—aroadtriporaluxuriouscampingadventure,thechallengesincrease.____16____.Theywillensureyou’rewellpreparedforanysituation.Travelatyourfamily’space（节奏）____17____,butthat’sperfectlyfine.Taketheopportunitytoexploretogetheratapacethatsuitsyourfamily.It’sabouttheexperience,soyoucanplanonemainactivityandleavetherestofthedayforexploration.InvolvekidsintheplanningprocessIt’sagreatideatoengageyourchildreninthevacationplanningprocess.____18____.Youcanmakeitfunbycreatingfamilyflashcardswithinterestingfactsabouttheplacesyou’llvisit.Thisnotonlygetsthemexcitedbutalsoeducatesthemabouttheapproachingadventure.____19____Travelingtonewplacescanbeafantasticeducationalexperienceforbothparentsandkids.Theeducationaltravelhasgainedpopularity,withhotelsandtourpaniesofferingexperiencesthatteachsomethingnew.Encourageyourchildrentoexploretheirinterestsandchooseactivitiesandtripsthatsatisfytheircuriosity.PlanwithatravelpanyPlanningatripwithkidscanbequitechallenging.Whilesomeparentsenjoyorganizingeverydetail,othersfinditstressful.Usingatravelpanycaneasetheburdenofcoordination(协调),allowingyoutofocusonotherpretriptasks.____20____A.ThefollowingaresomepracticaltipsB.UsetravelasaneducationalopportunityC.ResearchexperiencesoffellowtravelersD.ItprovidespeaceofmindduringyourjourneyE.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohandthemaglobeF.FamilytravelmightbedifferentfromtravelingaloneG.It’saconvenientoptionforfamilieswithbusyschedules第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Returninghomefrommyuniversityonahotday,Ilongedforacoldsugarydrink.Irushedtothefridgeto___21___one,satonmysofaand____22____playingwithmymobilephone.ThatwaswhereI____23____anadforsomeburgersandfries.IdecidedtoorderbecauseIwas____24____andneededsome____25____tofinishmytodolistfortheday.Ididn’tknowatthatpointthateatingthistypeofhighlyprocessedfoodwouldmakemefeellazier,sleepier—and____26____mywholelifeinaharmfulway.Ihadmovedawayfromhomein2021,whenIwas18,to____27____myeducation.Itwasmyfirsttimelivingwithoutmyfamilyand____28____myselfindependently.Iwasoutofmyfortzoneandfelt____29____.Thereweresomanythingstodo,soIpaidlittleattentiontomy____30____becauseeatinghighlyprocessedfoodseemedthequickestand____31____thingtodo.About4weeksaftermovingawayfromhome,Icontinued____32____whateverIwanted,untilonedaymystomachhurtsobadlythatIcould____33____walk.Mydoctortoldmeitwasthe____34____ofalltheunhealthyfoodIhadbeeneating.HesuggestedImakeanefforttoeatahealthyand____35____dietthatgavemealltherightnutrients.21.A.buy B.grab C.fancy D.hide22.A.practiced B.forgot C.started D.missed23.A.saw B.wrote C.ignored D.sent24.A.thirsty B.hungry C.proud D.sad25.A.time B.advice C.energy D.peace26.A.share B.escape C.waste D.affect27.A.support B.continue C.quit D.introduce28.A.petingwith B.searchingfor C.watchingover D.lookingafter29.A.stressed B.excited C.relieved D.ashamed30A.study B.diet C.family D.weight31.A.cheapest B.newest C.easiest D.safest32.A.finishing B.helping C.playing D.eating33.A.barely B.immediately C.eventually D.patiently34.A.experience B.reason C.result D.chance35A.poor B.free C.limited D.balanced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Silk,which____36____(feel)verysofttothetouch,hasbeenpresentthroughoutChinesehistory.LikealmostalltypesofartonthevastlandofChina,thestylesandqualitiesofsilkarealsodiverse.HangluosatinfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,isfamous____37____itslightandsoftquality,whileYunjinbrocadefromNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,aluxuriousclothoften____38____(use)forroyalclothes,representsChina’ssilkweaving(编织)techniqueatthattime.Yunjinbrocadeisbestmadebyhandinaplexprocedure____39____prisesmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledworkerscanonlyweaveafewcentimetersaday.Time,____40____(patient)andskillsallplaycrucialrolesinitsheavenlybeauty.IntheWesternHanDynasty(206BCAD24),withdiplomatandexplorerZhangQian____41____(open)uptheroutestothewesternregions,silkgracedcountriesinCentralAsia,laterexpandingitsreachtootherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.Fittingly,itsnamemarkedChina’smajorinternationaltraderoutes,theancientSilkRoadandMaritimeSilkRoad.In____42____handsofChineseartists,thethinnestthreads(线)canweavepicturesofendlesspossibilities,___43___thesoftestmaterialcantravelthroughthousandsofyears.Asoneofthemany____44____(wonder)ofancientChina,silkisnot____45____(mere)atypeoftextile(纺织物).Itisaculturalsymbol,andareflectionofeleganceandgrace.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周六你校邀请了一位肢体语言方面的专家给全校学生开展了一次讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次活动，内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.讲座内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterhiswifedied,Ramuwasleftaloneinthisworld.Hewassixtyfiveyearsold.Withtimegoingby,Ramu’ssadnessincreased.Themorehethought,thestrongerhisbeliefbecamethatitwasuselesstoliveinthisworldanymore.Onemorning,hewentoutforawalkanddidn’treturntohishome.Hisstepst