云南省部分名校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

高二英语期末考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane. B.Atthebeach. C.Inthemusichall.2.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Worried.3.Whoisgoingonatripduringtheholiday?A.Thewoman. B.Thekid. C.Theman.4.Howmuchistheradionow?A.10pounds. B.20pounds. C.30pounds.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.VisitGreece. B.Drawpictures. C.Readabook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gooutforawalk.B.Havetakeawayfoodinthepark.C.Seeamoviewithtakeawayfood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcoloristhetiethemanislookingfor?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Brown.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofjobseemstobeinshortsupply?A.Schoolteachers. B.Writers. C.Newspaperreporters.11.WhereisSharonmostlikelytogo?A.NewYork. B.Boston. C.California.12.WhywasJamesrefusedbyNewYorkTimes?A.Hehadn'tworkexperience.B.Hewantedhighersalary.C.Hewantedtoworknearhome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Toahall. B.Toaclassroom. C.Toameetingroom.14.Whatwillthedirectorofthestudiestalkabout?A.Studentdormitories. B.Differentcourses. C.Socialactivities.15.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehall?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdoestheJapanesespaceholidaycenterlooklike?A.Themoon. B.Apark. C.Abicyclewheel.18.Howmuchwilltouristspayforatriptothemoon?A.$100,000. B.$1,000,000. C.$10,000,000.19.WherewilltheAmericanspacehotelbebuilt?A.Nearthemoon. B.OntheMars. C.Onthemoon.20.WhatwilltheroomsintheAmericanspacehotelbelike?A.Theywillbecold.B.Theywillbenormalrooms.C.Theywillbealittledirty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASaltLakeCityTourSaltLakeCityUtah'scapitalcityissurroundedbythemountainsoftheAmericanSouthwestontheshoresofthebreathtakingGreatSaltLake.Thecityisrichinhistoryandarchitecturebesideswonderfulscenery.Duration:Approximate50MinutesUtahAmemberoftheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces,theUtahStateCapitolhasbeenstandingsince1916.Decoratedwithcolumnsandadramaticdome（圆屋顶）,thestyleisthesameasthefamousnationalCapitolbuildinginWashington.Duration:Approximate45MinutesMormonThistempletook40yearstobuild,andwasopenedin1893.Itsitsin10-acreTempleSquareinSaltLakeCity,Utah,anditisapopulartouristdestinationeventhoughtheinsideisoffDuration:Approximate30MinutesGreatSaltLakeLocatedinthenorthernmostpartofUtah,theLakeisthelargestsaltwaterlakeintheWesternHemisphereandthefourthlargestterminallake（终点湖）intheworld.Itslevelofsalinity（盐度）isactuallyevenhigherthantheocean.Duration:Approximate1Hour30MinutesDeparture&ReturnDeparture:Freeairportpickupisonlyavailableduring11:00am6:00pm.PleasewaittourguideatTerminal2Door10(phonenumberforpickup:6265226791,suggestedtips:$10).Return:PleasescheduleflightstodepartfromSaltLakeCityairportafter12:00pm.IfyouwanttoreturntoLasVegasfromSaltLakeCityPriceIncludes3nightshotelacmodationAirportpickup&dropoff:Ifarrivingoutsidethisperiod,youshouldtakethefreeshuttletothehotelonyourown.21.Whichtakesthemosttimetovisit?A.SaltLakeCity,UT. BC.MormonTemple. D.22.Whattimeisnotfreeforairportpickup?A.4:00am. B.11:00am. C.2:00pm. D.10:00pm.23.HowlongdidittaketobuildMormonA.40years. B.20years. C.30years. D.10years.BIonlyhavetwofingersonmylefthandwhenIwasborn.Ihavehidmyhandforover17years.Honestly,itconsumedmylife.ItwastothepointwhereifIhadmybackpackon,IwouldputmyhandinmypocketandIwouldhavetogotothebathroom,justsoIcouldtakemybackpackoff.IwasthatembarrassedandashamedofthewayIlooked.Ifeltbroken,butpretendedIwasfinewiththisfalseconfidence.IthoughtthatifIbuiltmuscleIwouldbehappywiththewayIlooked,butitwasn'tuntilIrealizedthatmusclesdidn'treplaceconfidencethatIstartedtoacceptmyselfforwhoIwas.IdecidedtosharemystoryandshowmyhandinaYouTubevideoin2017.I'llneverforgetthemomentwhenayounggirlgrabbedmythumbovermyglove,lookedatmeandsmiled,saying"Youdon'thavetohide."Thatmomentkilledmebecauseitwaslikethefirsttimesomeoneactuallysawme.Butashortwhileafterthat,ItoldmyselfIcouldtaketheglovesoff,andfinallyImadeit.NowIamfortabletolivemylifewithoutamaskorglove.Ihita640pounddeadlift（举重）infrontof15,000peopleastheonlydisabledathleteinthateventattheArnoldSportsFestival.However,thatachievementwasnotimportantinparisontobeingabletogotothegrocerystorewithouthidingmydisabilityanymore.WhatIhaveexperiencedtheseyearshastaughtmethateventhoughyoumightnotlooklikeeveryonearoundyou,youcanstilladapt,andbuildalifeonyourterms.Oneshouldalwaysbringuphisabilitytoadaptinanyenvironment.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthislefthandattheverystart?A.Satisfied. B.Grateful. C.Painful. D.Regretful.25.Whendidtheauthorbegintoaccepthimself?A.Themomentwhenhebuilthismuscles.B.Themomentwhenhepretendedtobefine.C.Themomentwhenhesharedhisstoryandshowedhishand.D.Themomentwhenherealizedmusclescouldn'treplaceconfidence.26.Whatmadetheauthorshowhishandinthevideo?A.Theachievementinadeadliftevent. B.Thegirl'sencouragement.C.Adisabledathlete'ssuccess. D.Avideoonline.27.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toshareastory. B.Toshowhishardship.C.Tofortreaders. D.Toencouragereaders.CCoralreefsaresomeofthemostdiverseandvaluableecosystemsonEarth.Coralreefssupportmorespeciesperunitareathananyothermarine（海洋的）environment,includingabout4,000speciesoffish,800speciesofhardcoralsandhundredsofotherspecies.Scientistsestimatethattheremaybemillionsofundiscoveredspecieslivinginandaroundreefs.Thisbiodiversityisconsideredthekeytofindingnewmedicinesforthe2lstcentury.Manydrugsarenowbeingdevelopedfromcoralreefanimalsandplantsaspossiblecuresforcancer,viruses,andotherdiseases.Healthycoralreefssupportfisheriesaswellasjobsandbusinessesthroughtourismandrecreation.Abouthalfofallmanagedfisheriesdependoncoralreefsandrelatedhabitatsforapartoftheirlifecycles.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceestimatesthemercialvalueofU.S.fisheriesfromcoralreefsisover$100million.Localeconomiesreceivebillionsofdollarsfromvisitorstoreefsthroughdivingtours,recreationalfishingtrips,hotels,restaurantsCoralreefstructuresalsobuffer（缓冲）shorelinesagainst97percentoftheenergyfromwaves,storms,andfloods,helpingtopreventlossoflife,andpropertydamage.Whenreefsaredamagedordestroyed,theabsenceofthisnaturalbarriercanincreasethedamagetocoastalmunitiesfromnormalwaveactionandviolentstorms.SeveralmillionpeopleliveinU.S.coastalareasnearcoralreefs.SomecoastaldevelopmentisrequiredtoprovidenecessaryinfrastructureDespitetheirgreateconomicandrecreationalvalue,coralreefsareseverelythreatenedbypollution,disease,andhabitatdestruction.Oncecoralreefsaredamaged,theyarelessabletosupportthemanycreaturesthatliveonthemandthemunitiesnearthem.Whenacoralreefsupportsfewerfish,plants,andanimals,italsolosesvalueasatouristdestination.28.Whyisbiodiversityimportanttomedicines?A.Itcanreducethepricesofnewmedicines.B.Itcanhelpmakenewmedicines.C.Itcanbeusedformedicines.D.Itcanbeusedtocurediseases.29.Howdocoralreefsprotectshorelines?A.Theyprotectpeopleagainstsharks.B.Theypletelyavoidseriousflooding.C.Theypreventpeoplefrombeingdrowned.D.Theyweakenmostoftheenergyfromwaves.30.Whatwillhappenifcoralreefsaredamaged?A.Mostfishwilldieout.B.Therewillbenolargefish.C.Coastalcitieswillattractfewertourists.D.Theseawillbepolluted.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofDiverseEcosystemsB.TheImportanceofCoralReefsC.TheEnvironmentsofCoralReefsD.TheValueofBiodiversityDMorethanamilliontonsayearofAmerica'splasticrubbisharenotendingupwheretheyshould.Asmanyas1,300plasticgrocerybagsperpersonislandinginplacessuchasoceansandroadways,accordingtoanewstudyofU.S.In2016,theUnitedStatesgenerated46.3milliontonsofplasticwaste,byfarthemostintheworld.Between2.7%and5.3%ofthatwasmismanaged,accordingtoastudyinFriday'sjournalScienceAdvances."Ifyoutooknearly2.5milliontonsofmismanagedplasticwasteanddumpeditontheWhiteHouselawn,itwouldpileashighastheEmpireStateBuilding,"saidJennaJambeck,anenvironmentalengineeringprofessor.Previousstudieshadn'tputtheUnitedStatesamongthe10worstoffendingnationsforplasticwasteinoceans.That'sbecausetheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyonlytrackswhatgoesintoofficialpartsofthewastestreamsuchaslandfills（废物填埋场）andrecyclingcenters."Thenewstudyprovidesamorerealisticviewofourmismanagedwaste,"saidUniversityofTorontoecologyprofessorChelseaRochman,whowasn'tpartofthestudy."Weconsumealotofplasticwhichthenbeesplasticwaste.Werecycleverylittleofthismaterial,whichisawasteofresources.""Alargebuthardtoquantifypartoftheprobleminvolvesthe51%ofU.S.plasticwasteshippedabroadforrecyclingtocountriesthatroutinelymismanagewaste,"Lawsaid.ThesituationhasbeenconvertingsincemanycountrieshavebeemorelimitingabouttakingU.S.rubbishimports.Americanexportsofplasticwastehavedeclineddramaticallysincetheirpeakin2016.Thegovernmentisspendingbillionsofdollarstryingtofixtheproblem,withmodernizedrecyclingtechnologyandnewbusinessmodelstoreducewastewhileurgingpulsoryrecycledcontentstandardsfornewproductsandpackaging."Thebestthingyoucandoenvironmentallyistoproducenowasteatall."Jambecksaid.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheplasticwasteinAmerica?A.Itisimproperlydealtwith. B.Itisincreasingeveryyear.C.Itisashighasatallbuilding. D.Itisfindingitswayintolandfills.33.Whatdidformerstudiesfailtofocuson?A.Howplasticwasteismanagedofficially. B.Whereallplasticwastefinallyendsup.C.Whenplasticwastereachesitspeak. D.Whyallplasticwasteisn'trecycled.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"converting"inparagraph5?A.continuing B.affecting C.changing D.existing35.WhatproblemmightAmericafaceconcerningplasticwaste?A.Thelackofcapitalforwastemanagement.B.Thelackofmoderntechnology.C.Theseriousnessofwaste.D.Thelimitofwasteexports.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChineseMedicinalFoodChinesemedicinalfood（药膳）isalongstandingtradition.EarlyrecordsshowthatitwasinuseasfarbackastheHanDynasty.Throughmuchimprovementduringthefollowingdynasties,ithasdevelopedintoapracticalscienceofnutrition.36However,itisaspecialcuisinemadefromfoodandtraditionalmedicinefollowingthetheoryofChinesemedicine.ChinesemedicinalfoodnotonlyhasbeethemeansofkeepinghealthyamongthepeopleofChina,butalsospreadabroad,especiallyintoSoutheastAsia.37Thereisawidechoiceoffoodsthatareusedinmanydifferentwaystohelpkeephealthyandwellbeing.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan600differentkindsofresourcesrangingfromfruits,vegetables,meatsandseafood.38Manyofthesewillbeunfamiliartoforeignerswhomaynotliketotrythem,butallarequitepreciousandeffectiveinthefieldofmedicinalfood.Manydifferentmedicinalfoodsareusedtoaddtotheappealandtostrengtheneffectsofthecuisine.Wine,sugar,oil,salt,vinegarandhoneyareusedinthecookingprocess.39Foroverthreethousandyears,Chinesecuisineisbasednotonlyonskillandusingthebestqualityfoodmaterialbutalsoonapplyingtheancientartofbalancingtheyinandyangqualitiesinthefood.TheChineseclassifyeachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andbinevegetableswithmeatinsuchawaythateachcookeddishwillbebalanced.Also,Chinesepeopleknowthatfoodmaybechangedfromonetotheotherdependingonthewayitiscooked.40A.Chinesemedicinalfoodisreallyrichinvariety.B.Soitisimportanttokeepthebalancewhencooking.C.ChinesemedicinalfoodwaspopularintheancientChina.D.ItisnecessarytohavesomeChinesemedicinalfoodeveryday.E.Thisisnotasimplebinationoffoodandtraditionalmedicine.F.SomeforeignersareinterestedinitandevenetoChinatolearnaboutit.G.ThetheoryofyinandyangisappliedtoallChinesethings,includingthefood.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ateenager,JustinGavin,18yearsold,waswalkingdownthestreet.Suddenly,hesawsomethingthatmadehisheart41.AsmallSUVcoveredin42drovepasthim.ThePoliceDepartment43multiplecalls,describingawomantrappedinsideaburning44.Gavinwasonawalktoalocalmarketwhenhefirst45therewasacaronfire.Drivershonkedtheirhorns（按喇叭）andgotouttheircarsto46themotheroftheburningvehicle.Gavinwas47tothewomantostopthecar.Butshecouldn'tstop.That'swhen,hedidn'thavetimetothinkandfellinto48.He49theburningcartohelpthefamilyescape."IjustfeltlikeifIwereinthat50,Iwouldwantsomebodytohelpmeout,"hesaid.WhenGavinfinally51thevehicle,ithadetoastop.Heopenedthecardoorandpulledthethreechildreninthebackseatto52first.Beforetheflamesgrew53,hehadgotteneveryoneoutintime.The54wasengulfed（吞没）byflamesmomentslater.Themother55theteenagerwithsavingherfamily'slife.ThePoliceDepartmenthonoredGavinasa56.PoliceChiefFernandoSpagnolo57theteenagerwitha"challengecoin"toacknowledgehis58act.GavinsmiledbigastheChiefshookhishandandofferedhimthe59.AndGavinrealizedtheexperiencewas60.41.A.sink B.open C.smile D.fail42.A.gas B.flames C.hopes D.fear43.A.recalled B.returned C.received D.rewarded44.A.truck B.tool C.board D.vehicle45.A.understood B.realized C.insisted D.wondered46.A.approve B.suspect C.remind D.accuse47.A.yelling B.responding C.whispering D.plaining48.A.ground B.danger C.excitement D.action49.A.tookoff B.cameout C.chaseddown D.ranaway50.A.platform B.situation C.family C.area51.A.reached B.postponed C.witnessed D.occupied52.A.safety B.condition C.base D.decision53.A.thinner B.darker C.deeper D.bigger54.A.teenager B.car C.woman D.children55.A.provided B.assisted C.connected D.credited56.A.host B.scholar C.hero D.celebrity57.A.awarded B.attained C.appointed D.advocated58.A.demanding B.aggressive C.fortable D.courageous59.A.behavior B.appreciation C.potential D.opportunity60.A.hopeful B.available C.educative D.puzzling第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asnewtechnologiescontinuetorevolutionize（变革）theworldofsport,efitness（电子健身）isemergingasatrendylifestyle.LuXiangyuisan61（employ）workingforanInternetpany.62（be）busyatwork,shehasnochoicebuttodoherexerciselateintheeveningwhenhersonissleeping.Toherdelight,manyfitnessappsarenowavailableforhertodo63widerangeofphysicalexercisessuchasmusclestrengtheningandstretching.Theadvantageoftheseappsisthatuserscanexerciseanywhereandatanytimeforbusypeople64Lu."paredtotraditionalgyms,appsminimizegeographicalandtimeconstraints（约束）,keepingpacewiththechangesinthewayoflifeofthistechnologygeneration,"saidHeWenyi,DeputyDirectorofthePekingUniversitySportsIndustryResearchCenter.TheCOVID19pandemichasgivenaboosttotheapps,withmoreandmorepeopleturningtoefitness.Accordingtoareport65（publish）bytheChinaSportingGoodsFederation,37percentofChineseconsumers66（choose）toexerciseathomein2020.Keep,oneofthemostpopularapps,had200millionuserslastyear.Today,67（thank）tothenewtechnologies,thesportisprovingtobemoreflexible,smart,personalizedandinteractivewhetherforspecificsportsevents68forfitnessingeneral.Asforefitness,thereisstillalongwaytogettoperfection.Furthermore,withthehelpofartificialintelligenceanddeeplearning,thesmartsportsequipment69（expect）tooffermoreaccurateinformation,makingtrainingmore70（effect）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnaSunday,IfeltsuchtiredafterafootballmatchthatIdidn'tfinishmyhomeworkeventhatnight.IthinkIcouldgetupearliertogotoschoolthenextmorningsothatIcouldfinishthembeforeclass.ButIwasn'tabletogettoschoolontimebecausethetrafficjam.Iwasbeingpunishedbymyteacher.Ittaughtmealesson.Fromnowon,ImadeadeterminationthatIwouldneverputoffnothingimportantuntilthenextday.Pleaseremember:Workingtoday,foryoudon'tknowwhichmayhappentoyoutomorrow.Seizetodayandtrusttomorrowaslittleaspossibly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你校书法俱乐部招收新成员。请你写封邮件给交换生Henry，邀请他加入，内容包括：1.简介俱乐部（历史、成员、举办活动情况等）；2.加入的条件。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：书法calligraphy招募recruit高二英语期末考试卷参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10"现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialgettogethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecaneandpracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstoe.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10"请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05"你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.停顿00'02"你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。停顿00'05"衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05"哔一（Text1）M:Youlookgreattoday.W:Um...I'menjoyingmyselfinthesunshine,breathingthesaltyairandlisteningtothesoundofwaves.（Text2）W:Wow.Finallyallisdoneafter2weeks'hardwork.Whynotgotokaraoke?M:Karaoke?Sorry,youknowIamnotinterestedinit.Ijustwanttogobackhometohavearest.（Text3）M:Theholidayising.Iamgoingtosomeplacesforthewintervacation.Areyougoingsomewhere,too?W:Well,Ihopeto,butyouknowIhaveakidandsheistooyoung.（Text4）M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisradio,please?W:Well,itwasthirtypounds,butit'sonspecialoffer—it'sonlytwentypoundsatthemoment.M:Mmm,Isee.Twentypounds—that'squitecheap.CanIhavealookatit,please?（Text5）M:Jennifer,whatbookareyoureading?W:It'sacollectionofpicturesoftheoutdoorsculpturesofGreece.M:I'mveryinterestedinit.MayIhavealook?W:Sure,let'sreadtogether.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。哔一听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text6）M:Iwanttodosomethingtonightforachange.Let'sgoout.Whataboutgoingtothecinema?W:Inthisheat?Areyoujoking?M:Wecangotoanoutdoormovie.W:Yes,that'sagoodidea,butdon'tyouthinkanoutdoormealisinteresting?Well,I'drathergooutforameal.M:Well,listen.Whydon'twedobothatthesametime?Wecouldpickupsometakeawayfoodandeatitatthemovie.W:Thatsoundslikefun.Whatagoodidea.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text7）M:Wheredidyouputmynewbluetie?W:It'srightthereinthecupboardwithyourotherties.M:There'sagreenoneandacoupleofbrownones,butnoblueones.W:Hereitisinyourdrawer.Youmusthaveputittherewhenyoubroughtithome.M:Isupposeso.DoesitlookOKwiththisgreenshirt?W:Ithinkso.We'dbetterhurryup,orwe'regoingtobelate.TheJohnsonsaresaidtoeat7:30.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text8）W:Hey,James.How'sthejobsearchgoing?M:Hi,Sharon.Ididn'tknowitwouldtakesomuchtime.Howaboutyou?W:Iwaslucky.Thereseemstobeashortageofhighschoolteachersnow.Iappliedtothreeschools,andeachoneofferedmeaposition.M:That'sgreat.Whichonedoyoulike?W:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ofcourse,itwouldbeeasiestformetostayhereinNewYorkorgobackhometoBoston.ButImaygotoCalifornia.M:Thatwouldbeabigmove.W:So,tellmeaboutyourplans.M:Well,Iappliedtosixnewspapers.Lastweek,IhadaninterviewwithNewYorkTimes.W:Howdiditgo?M:Notsowell.Ithinktheyarelookingforpeoplewithsomeexperience.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text9）W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I'manewstudent.WhereshouldIgo?W:Well,thisistheprogramforthismorning,whichstartsat9:30.Allthenewstudentswillfirstgatherinthemeetingroom,whereyou'llbeintroducedtothestaff.M:Whereisitthen?W:I'lltellyouinamoment.Butjustletmetellyouthedetailsofthismorning'sactivities.M:OK,then.W:Firstly,atten,inthehall,whichisnexttothemeetingroom,thedirectorofthestudieswilltalktoyouaboutthedifferentcoursesandtheirrequirements.Hewillfinishatabout11:00.Thenthere'llbeashortbreak,afterwhichyou'llbetakentoclassroom3atabout11:15foratest.M:Oh,IdidnotknowI'dhavetotakeatest.W:Takeiteasy.It'snotlikeanexam.ItjusthelpsyoufindyourlevelofEnglishandputyouintherightclass.M:OK,Isee.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text10）OneJapanesepanyisplanningaspaceholidaycenter.Itwilllooklikeabicyclewheelandhaveahotelfor100peopleandathemepark.Itwilltravelaroundtheearthataheightof300km.Whentouristsareatthecenter,theywilltakeshorttripstothemoonorgoforwalksinspace.Butwhatisaboutthecost?Well,thepanybelievesthatpeoplewillbehappytopayabout$100,000forthetrip.AnAmericanhotelgroupisalsothinkingofbuildingahotelinspace.Itwillbeonthemoon.Mostofthehotelwillbeundergroundsoitwon'tbeetoohotortoocold.Theroomswilllookjustliketheydoontheearthwithcurtainsandplants.Theguestswilleatnormalfoodfortheirmeals.Thecookswilljustpushabuttontomixdriedfoodwithwatertobeeinstantmeals!第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5BACBC6~10BCBAA11~15CACBA16～20BCACB阅读理解：21～23DDAA篇：本文是应用文，主要介绍盐湖城的四个旅游景点。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据四个景点的Duration（持续时间）可知，参观GreatSaltLake的时间最长——1小时30分钟。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中Departure&Return部分的第一句可知，早上11点到下午6点是免费的接送。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据MormonTemple部分的第一句可知，建造MormonTemple花了40年。24~27CDBDB篇：本文是记叙文，讲述了一位残疾人士从隐藏自己的残疾到接受自己、展示自己的过程。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第五句可知，作者为自己的残疾感到尴尬和难过，内心一直很煎熬、难受。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者直到意识到练成肌肉也无法取代自信，他才开始接受真实的自己。26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、四、五句可知，在得到女孩的鼓励不久后，作者告诉自己他能够取下手套，最后作者也做到了。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文的内容，尤其是最后一段可知，作者写作的目的是借自己的故事来鼓励读者。28~31BDCBC篇：本文是说明文，主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，生物的多样性有利于发现新药。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，珊瑚礁还能缓冲波浪、风暴等对海岸线97%的冲击。30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，若珊瑚礁被破坏了，旅游业会受到影响。31.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性，并不是介绍生态系统的多样性。32~35ABCDD篇：本文是说明文。美国每年有超过一百万吨的垃圾没有被妥善处理。32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国的塑料垃圾没有被妥善处理。33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，以前的研究只追踪进入官方垃圾场的垃圾。34.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句的后半部分可知，自从许多国家出了更加严格的垃圾进口规则后，这种情形已经改变了。35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，美国现在面临的问题是各国对其垃圾出口的限制。36~40EFAGB七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了中国药膳。36.E【解析】E项表达的是“这并非是食物与传统医学的简单结合”。下句由however引出，表达了中国药膳是一种由遵循中药理论的传统中药与食物的结合而构成的特殊菜肴，而非简单的结合。37.F【解析】上文提到中国药膳已经传到国外，F项表达的是“一些外国人对中国药膳感兴趣，甚至来到中国学习药膳”。两者相呼应，符合语境。38.A【解析】上一句提到中国药膳源于600多种各种各样的食材，A项表达的是“中国药膳真是种类丰富”，与之呼应。39.G【解析】G项表达的是“阴阳理论适用于中国的一切事物，包括食物”，恰好可总启该段。40.B【解析】B项表达的是“所以，在烹饪时保持平衡是很重要的”，符合语境。41~45ABCDB46~50CADCB51～55AADBD56～60CADBC完形填空：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位男生营救一辆着火汽车上人员的故事。41.A【解析】考查动词。Gavin看到一辆汽车着火，车上还有人，这让他心里一沉。42.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知，一辆着火的SUV经过他身边。43.C【解析】考查动词。警察局应该是收到民众拨打的紧急。44.D【解析】考查名词。一位女性被困在一辆正在着火的汽车中。45.B【解析】考查动词。Gavin意识到汽车着火了。46.C【解析】考查动词。司机们看到汽车着火，所以按喇叭提醒被困的那位母亲。47.A【解析】考查动词。Gavin拼命大叫，为的是提醒女司机。48.D【解析】考查名词。Gavin没有思考片刻就立即行动起来。49.C【解析】考查动词短语。Gavin追赶前面的汽车去帮助这家人逃脱。50.B【解析】考查名词。Gavin说若自己当时是那个情况，也希望有人来帮忙。51.A【解析】考查动词。当Gavin最终赶上这辆车时，车子也停了下来。52.A【解析】考查名词。Gavin