2022-2023学年海南省三亚市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年海南省三亚市成考专升本英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（30题）

1.1noticedhiseyes,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone'sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Wemust_earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.1wonderhowmuch.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisface

onpurpose

A.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylight

yesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.1wonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocumentstothepresident's

officebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Countriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayand

worklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom-arefacingtheirownlabor

ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond-handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents—Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Afterallthistimeyou'dthinkhe'dhaveforgotten,?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、汉译英（10题）

31.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。

32.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

33.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

34.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来,

并向他们鞠躬。

35.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

36.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

37.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

38.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗？

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A:你业余时间喜欢做什么？

B：我喜欢做饭。

A:你不是开玩笑吧？

39.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

40.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢？

三、语法与词汇(10题)

41.Willallthoseinfavorofthe(propose)raisetheirhands?

42.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany

(understand)betweenus.

43.Shehastobevery(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

44.Haveyoueverconsidered(look)foranewjobwithadecentpay

inalargecompany?

45.Theyarepoorbut(respect).

46.Inthe(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputer

knowledge.

47.The(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

48.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind

__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

49.Itisquite(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

50.Weregretyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock,

(inform)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

51.

11.1foundhimontheground.

A.lie

B.lying

C.lay

D.tolie

52.1t'snouse_overspiltmilk.

A.cry

B.tobecrying

C.crying

D.cried

53.

15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,?

A.haveyou

B.haven'tyou

C.doyou

D.don'tyou

54.Wecan'tgotheretogether.—you_Icango.

A.Both,and

B.Either,or

C.Neither,nor

D.Between,and

55.1fIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreaction

willbetotellthepolice.

A.physi.calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

56.-doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

-Oh,onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

57.She'Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay

soon.

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

58.Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

59.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbeganto

moveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

60.

第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegan

tomoveabout

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

五、阅读理解（10题）

61.

Afterreadingthispassage,onegetstoknowthattheauthoris.（）

A.praisingthecollegeeducation

B.helpingchangethecollegeeducation

C.givinghisadvicetothecollegeeducation

D.criticizingthecollegeeducation

62.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyare

closelyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsale

onthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproduct

withoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.

Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountries

andsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuch

circumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselves

withthemarketconditions.

Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilar

itemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyare

quoting（报价）,whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregular

customers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemany

channelsthatweeanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercial

counselor'sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmaking

marketinvestigations.

Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroups

abroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveys

onthespot.Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealso

importantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExport

CommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsof

foreignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,thereare

someotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.

Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould()

A.getenoughinformationConcerned

B.advertisehisproducts

C.producehighqualitygoods

D.noneoftheabove

63.

Inthispassage,"artificialfood"referstofoodmadefrom.

A.milkB.grainC.proteinD.soybeans

64.

43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans,

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

65.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

66.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

67.

ChrisEvert'shusbandisfrom.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.theU.S.D.Australia

68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

69.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtypeoffencingisintroduced.

B.CattleranchingandfarmingintheUnitedStates.

C.Barbedwireisbetterthansingle-strandedwire.

D.Howthewiresweremadeinindustry.

70.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

六、作文（1题）

71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，

是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常

帮助别人。

注意：⑴基本情，兄不可遗漏；

⑵要有标题；

⑶词数为100左右。

参考答案

l.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

2.A

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题

考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：

回来，恢复；comeagain:再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout:出来，传出。

5.C解析：notonly...butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but

also后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.D

7.C

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句

法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（简单句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并歹峋）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.（复合句）

9.B

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise

升高。

U.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be

injured来表示，故答案为Co

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodostho

忘了而没有做某事。

13.A

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选Bo

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那

辆车的价格。

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表

示剥夺什么。

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.B

21.A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,

ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广弓I导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+

认“，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们

要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.B解析：cuts“裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进

口”，故正确选项为B°

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，

句子需要部分倒装。

24.B

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.C

27.D

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesired

results意为“期望的结果”。

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten...

反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would

think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大

意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论

应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选Bo

31.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeople

fromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomein

contactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

32.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.Hehasbeen

reviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

33.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

34.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudand

cheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosing

thantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedand

bowed.

35.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

36.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingof

theelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesociety

showmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyof

services.

37.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

38.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowith

me?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoy

doinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?

/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyou

liketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:What

doyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyou

pullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

39.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.China

isnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

4O.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?What

wouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

41.proposal

42.misunderstanding

43.economical

44.1ooking

45.respectable

46.information

47.more

48.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在

售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Whichto

buy意为“要买哪一个"。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。

本题选择B。

49.dangerous

50.toinform

51.B

U.答案为B我发现他躺在地上。find表示"感观，察觉”时，加现在

分词表示发现正在做某事。

52.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

53.C

15.答案为C你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom"很少……”，带否定意味，因

此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义

动词。

54.BA项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项"既不……也不……”，D项

“在……之问前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个,

因此B项正确。

55.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应

就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。physical身体的，

物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

56.C本题考查常用