2020秋高中英语人教版选修6单元质量评估(三)

单元质量评估（三）

时间：100分钟分数：120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

最佳选项。

A

Iwasinvolvedinunhealthyeatingandexercisebehaviouron

andoffforfiveyears.Forthemajorityofthesefiveyears,Iappeared

“norma】“totheuntrainedeye.ButIwassufferingeatingdisorder（饮

食紊乱）.AndIwasstruggling.

Recoveryfelttoohard.Intheearlystagesofmyrecovery,Ihad

toactivelydistancemyselffromtriggering（诱发）material.Butit

didn'tworkforme.AtlastIdecidednottostrugglealone.Ineededto

admittoeveryoneelsethatIwasstruggling.

Imadetimeforpeoplewhoinspiredme.Oneofthosepeoplewas

mybestfriend,Scarlett.She,withoutdoubt>hashelpedsavemylife.I

saythisbecauseshehasinspiredmetonotonlyacceptmybodybut

embrace（拥抱）it.Shehasalsoshownmethatbeingstrongandsmartis

beautiful.Sheneverescapesfromdeliciousfood,whichhasencouraged

metodothesame.

Wechallengedthesociety'sviewonbeautytogether.Wedebated

everythingfrombodyshapingtotheHtnessindustry.Webrokedown

socialmediaandPhotoshop.Wediscussedmedicationandpanic

attacks.Nothinewastaboo.AndthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.

Ineededsomeonewhodidn'tjustlistenbutunderstood.Havinga

mentorwhoguidedmethroughtherecoveryprocesshas,without

doubt>beenthekeytomyrecovery.Havingsomeoneinmylifewho

activelydebunks（揭穿）theideathatlosingweightistheansweris

invaluable.I'msogladIhavesuchafriendinmylife.

ObservingthewayScarletttreatsherselfcontinuestoinspireme

andencouragemetopursuefullrecovery.Myrelationshipwithmy

body,foodandexercisehaschangedandmuchofthat1contributeto

herinfluenceandexample.

Iwillkeepmovingforward.Iwillkeepeatingoftenandwell.Iwill

allowmybodytobeatwhateverweightitwantstobeat.Iwilldothis

notjustformebuttobeanexampletootherswhomayneedthatlittle

bitofinspiration>justlikeIdidallthosemonthsago.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在朋友的帮助下克服了饮食失调

症，对未来充满希望的故事。

1.Whatwastheauthor'sproblem?

A.Sufferingvariousdiseases.

B.Havingnotimeforexercise.

C.Notlookingnormaltoothers.

D.Havinganunbalanceddiet.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“ButIwassufferingeating

disorder.”可知，作者患有饮食失调症。

答案：D

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A.Theytalkedabouttopicscarefully.

B.Theycouldtalkabouteverything.

C.Nothingwassadtotheauthor.

D.Nothingwasinteresting.

解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中列举出的那些例子，以及画线

句子后面的“AndthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.^^可知，作者可以跟那

位朋友无所不谈。

答案：B

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Eatingdisorderisadisease

B.ThegreatpainIhavesuffered

C.Myfriendshipwithmybestfriend

D.Mybestfriendhelpedsavemylife

解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者最

好的朋友帮助她克服了饮食失调症，改变了她的生活。

答案：D

B

Youknowyouneedtoeatmorevegetables,sovegetablechips（蔬

菜片）seemlikewhatyou'vebeenlookingfor.AfteralLit'seasyto

flnishawholebagduetotheirtasteandstillfeelgoodabout

yourself.Suchahealthysnackseemstoogoodtobetrue—becauseitis.

NutritionistCharlotteStirling-Reedworkedwithkitchenbrand

WrenKitchenstotakealookatthefactsbehindvegetablechips'

healthhalo（光环）.Herresearchfoundvegetablechipsaren'tany

betterthanpotatochips.Infact,theycouldbeworse.

Abagofvegetablechipsmightactuallybeonly65percent

vegetables,andtherestisjustoilandsalt."Theconcernwithproducts

thatareoftenseenashealthieralternatives（替代品）isthattheydon't

alwaysmatchuptotheirreputations,wStirling-Reedsaid.Mostof

themarecookedwithsunfloweroil.ltiscommonlyusedinfriedfood,

fast-food,packagedandprocessedfoods.Sunfloweroilishighin

omega-6fattyacids（脂肪酸）.Ourbodiesdoneedsomeofthoseacids,

butmostpeoplehavetoomuchofthem.Studieshavelinkedtoomany

omega-6swithfatness>cardiovasculardisease,Alzheimer's,andmore.

Thinkingofpotatochipsasaguiltypleasure*youmightholdback

abit.Butwhenitcomestovegetablechips,youfinishhalfthebag

withoutthinkingtwice.Thereisadangerthatpeoplemayeatmoreof

aproductiftheyconsiderittobehealthierandclean,“said

Stirling-Reed.uInthiscase；changingyourattitudeisquiteimportant.w

Ideally,youshouldreplacetheprocessedsnackswithfreshfruits

andvegetables,yogurt,ornuts,accordingtoStirling-Reed.Ifonly

chipswillsatisfyyou,makeyourownathome.Thatway,you'rein

chargeofhowmuchorlittleoilgoesin.Startwithoneoftheseclean

chips.

【语篇解读】人们总认为含有蔬菜成分的蔬菜片很健康，但高

油盐的蔬菜片实际上并不那么健康。

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Vegetablechipscanreplacevegetables.

B.Potatochipstastebetterthanvegetablechips.

C.Peopleusuallyconsidervegetablechipstobehealthy.

D.Mostpeopleeatlessvegetablechipsnow.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的"sovegetablechipsseemlike

whatyou'vebeenlookingfor...finishawholebagduetotheirtaste”和

第二段的"takealookatthefactsbehindvegetablechips'healthhalo”

可推测，人们通常认为蔬菜片很健康。

答案：C

5.Whatdoweknowaboutomega-6fattyacids?

A.Theyleadtovariousdiseases.

B.Theyareharmfulinhighamount.

C.Theyareunnecessaryforthebody.

D.Theyruinthequalityofpackagedfood.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ourbodiesdoneedsomeof

thoseacids,butmostpeoplehavetoomuchofthem.“可知，大量的

omega-6是有害健康的。

答案：B

6.What'simpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Homemadechipsareagoodchoice.

B.We'dbetteronlyhavechipsathome.

C.Weshouldstopeatingchipsfromnowon.

D.Chipsmadeoffreshvegetablesarehealthy.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Ifonlychipswillsatisfyyou,

makeyourownathome...howmuchorlittleoilgoesin.”可推测，如果

难以戒掉这些产品，家庭自制的薯片会是个相对不错的选择。

答案：A

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatkindofchipsshouldweeat

B.Whatdoweknowaboutsunfloweroil

C.Notallvegetablesaregoodforourhealth

D.Vegetablechipsarenotashealthyasyouthink

解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文主要是讲蔬菜片并不像

人们认为的那样健康。

答案：D

C

WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.Myparents

noticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmy

bloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmy

symptoms.

Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbe

deadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywhole

lifechanged.

ThedoctorssaidIhadtype1diabetes（糖尿病）.Thatmeansmy

bodycan'tmakeinsulin（胰岛素）.There'snocure.

MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtoget

overmyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmy

fingersatonce.

NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyself

shots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymumstartedtravelingtorural

Guatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.

IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScout

project,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeoplethere

fordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand

100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes>

calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowblood

sugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzy（眩晕的）

anddidn'tknowwhy.ltwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhen

Iwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslatorybuteveryoneunderstood

hugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.

Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveembraced（拥抱）it.lthas

helpedmemeetamazingpeople.lthasmademeresponsibleand

independent.lthasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoing

backtoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.Iwanttohelpas

manykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabetes

changesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbe

amazing.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有无药可医的1型糖

尿病，但她从未放弃希望。她去危地马拉帮助需要帮助的人们，这让

她变得更加坚强。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shehadhighbloodpressure.

B.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.

C.Shelostheartaftertheexamination.

D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain.

解析：推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知，作者的父母每天需要

给她注射胰岛素，有时候她的手指上一次就贴有10个创可贴；由此可

知，作者遭受了很多痛苦。

答案：B

9.WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?

A.Hermotherrequestedherto.

B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.

C.HerGirlScoutleaderassignedheratask.

D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.

解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"ForaGirlScoutproject,

IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefor

diabetes.”可知,作者去危地马拉为那里的人们测试他们是否有糖尿病，

目的是想帮助需要帮助的人。

答案：B

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LivingwithType1diabetes

B.WonderfulexperiencesinGuatemala

C.Anunexpectedtripmakesmemoreconfident

D.Myillnessleadsmeonajourneyofalifetime

解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者患糖尿病后遭受了极大

的痛苦，但她开始帮助需要帮助的人，由此开启了有意义的人生征途。

D项标题能恰当概括文章主旨，其中的"ajourneyofalifetime”是点睛

之笔。

答案：D

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Encouragingothersisanimportantpartofbeingpartofafamily,

agroupofpeopleandacommunity.Everyoneisdoinghis/herbest

inthisworldandsometimes,akindwordofencouragementcan

helpothersrealizethatthey'renotalone.11.Takesometime

outtodaytoencouragesomeonewhocrossesyourpath.

Encourageeventhesmallesteffort.Smalleffortsmayappearlittle

formostofthetime.12.Itcanbeenoughtoproducethe

motivationtocontinuewithachallenge.ltcouldevenbeawayof

helpingasmalleffortgrowintosomethinglarge.

13.Certificates,giftsandnotesarenicewaysto

encourageemployees,friends,students>familymembers,etc.Aphoto

ofthetwoofyoudoingsomethinggoodtogether,bywayofboth

memoryandacknowledgment,canbeagreatwaytoencourage

anotherpersonandshowthatyouareonthesideofthem.

Makepositivecomments.Tellpeoplehowwelltheyhave

performedatsomethingyfacedtheirfears,andsucceededateventhe

smallestthings.Evenifyoufeeldislikeforapersonorfeelcompetitive

towardshim/her,thereisalwaysatleastonethingabouthim/herthat

youcanhonestlysayispositive.14.Rememberthatitmay

encouragemoreofthepositiveandlessofthethingsthatbotheryou!

Keepithonest.15.They'llalsoknowwhenyou're

flattering（奉承）ratherthanadmiringfromtheheart.Sogetintothe

habitofspeakingonlyhonestcompliments（称赞）.

A.Writeencouragingcomments.

B.Sodigforthatandtellthisperson.

C.Peopleknowthetruthaboutthemselves.

D.Lookfordifferentwaystoencourageaperson.

E.Forexample；youcanpointouthowkindorcaringapersonis.

F.Buttothedoer,havingtheeffortrecognizedcanmeanagreat

deal.

G.Moreover,encouragementisawayofrecognizingthegood

othersdo.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种鼓励别人的方式。

11.解析：本句与前一句构成递进关系，进一步解释鼓励的好处。

答案：G

12.解析：根据上下文内容可知，本句起到承上启下的作用。小

小的成就有时候看起来可能微不足道，但是对于做事的人来说，却有

很重要的意义。本句中的“agreatdeal”和下文中的"Itcanbeenough

to...”对应。

答案：F

13.解析：本句是主旨句。综合本段内容可知，本段主要讲了一

些鼓励他人的方式。

答案：D

14.解析：B项中的that指的是上一句中的“onethingabout

him/herthatyoucanhonestlysayispositive”。

答案：B

15.解析：本句为下一句的内容做铺垫，正因为每个人都了解自

己的真实情况，所以，当你称赞他们时，他们就知道你是真心的还是

奉承的。

答案：C

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasabadtimeforme.Iwasinlowspiritsandvery16

physically.Probablybecauseofthis,Ihadn'tshavedforafew

days.17）becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter's

house,Iwasdressedquite18♦Aftergettingonthebustogohome,

Isawitwasalmost19,soIfoundarail（扶手）toleanagainst.

Justthen；ayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild*stoodupand

offeredmeher20."Wow!"Ithought.AndthenIsaidinaloud

voice,wDoI21thatoldandtired?”Shereplied,44Youlooklike

you'vehada22day."Ithankedhersincerelyand23standing.

Amomentlater,aman24fromhisseatatthebackofthebus

and25—hiswaytowardsme,squeezingpastseveralpeopleonthe

way.Thenhetoldmeabouthisaddictionproblems,askedformy

26，andjustchattedaboutlifeforafewminutes.Thenhewent

backtohisseat.

27—himgo,Ialsolookedatthe28betweenmeandhis

seat.Hehadn't29totalktothosestrangers.Instead,hecameto

talktome,forwhateveritmeanttohimandwhatever30it

broughthim.Why?

Thenit31tomethatImusthavelookedlikeIhadbeen

32hewas.Iprobablylookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstanda

difHcult33.Myspirits34whenIrealizedthatevenwhenwe

wereabitlow,wecouldstill35others—ifwelooklikewemight

beabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.

【语篇解读】疲倦的作者在乘车回家时，先是旁边的一位带孩

子的妈妈给他让座，后是从车子后排走过来一位男子和他聊天。由此

作者感悟到：其实在你情绪最低落的时候，你照样可以帮助他人。

16.A.handsomeB.energetic

C.disabledD.tired

解析：根据下文“DoI21thatoldandtired?”中的提示可

判断选D项。

答案：D

17.A.InsteadB.However

C.AlsoD.Again

解析：此处作者更进一步解释他目前所处的状态的原因。

答案：C

18.A.untidilyB.beautifully

C.formallyD.traditionally

解析：才艮据"becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmy

daughter'shouse”可推断出作者穿着很凌乱。

答案：A

19.A.emptyB.small

C.unpleasantD.full

解析：作者看到车里已经坐满了人，就倚靠在扶手上。

答案：D

20.A.babyB.seat

C.giftD.money

解析：一位带孩子的年轻妇女站起来给作者让座。

答案：B

21.A.lookB.think

C.becomeD.remain

解析：根据“Youlooklikeyou'vehada22dav.”中look的提示

可判断选A项。

答案：A

22.A.greatB.hard

C.strangeD.regular

解析：根据上文“Iwasinlowspiritsandvery16uhvsicaHv.“可

知,作者这一天过得有点艰难。

答案：B

23.A.beganB.stopped

C.stayedD.tried

解析：作者向那位妇女表示了感谢之后，继续站着。

答案：C

24.A.roseB.ran

C.separatedD.escaped

解析：一名男子从公交车后排的座位站起来走向作者。

答案：A

25.A.lostB.found

C.foughtD.made

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：D

26.A.adviceB.trust

C.supportD.permission

解析：该男子向作者询问建议。

答案：A

27.A.LettingB.Watching

C.FindingD.Catching

解析：聊完天后该男子回到其座位上，作者看着他走回去。

答案：B

28.A.spaceB.stage

C.lengthD.people

解析：作者看着自己和那名男子的座位之间的那些人。

答案：D

29.A.refusedB.agreed

C.chosenD.remembered

解析：该男子没有选择和中间的那些人聊天。

答案：C

30.A.comfortB.trouble

C.sourceD.experience

解析：那名男子走过来和作者说话，作者猜想也许是因为这对他

意味着什么并且这样能给他带来什么安慰。

答案：A

31.A.burstB.belonged

C.occurredD.referred

解析：Itoccurstosbthat...表示“某人突然想到...

答案：C

32.A.howB.where

C.whyD.when

解析：作者突然意识到自己也许看起来和那名男子的处境很像。

答案：B

33.A.familyB.task

C.journeyD.life

解析：作者的样子看起来像是一个能理解过着艰难生活的人。

答案：D

34.A.createdB.matched

C.liftedD.broken

解析：当作者意识到在自己情绪低落的时候仍然可以帮助别人时,

自己开始振作起来。

答案：c

35.A.joinB.help

C.respectD.accept

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：B

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Tibetisamong36.mostpopularplacesforChinese

tourists.ThenumberoftravellerstoTibethasgrown37.10%

everyyearforseveralyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran

1,956kilometresfromXiningtoLhasaymoreandmorepeople

38.(go)toTibet.

Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway.Passengers

canalsoenjoymany39.(service)duringthejourney.Onthe

train,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfastand

40.(fry)chickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchand

___________________________,this

onehasspecialtoilets41.cancollectthewaste.Thespecial

rubbishsystemkeepstheenvironmentclean.AIlthewindowscan

protectpeoplefromthesun42.(shine)brightly.Computers

andmobilephonescanbecharged.

Becausethereisn'tmuchoxygenthere,thetrainprovidesoxygen

masksforthosewhoneedthem.Passengerswillfeel

43.(comfort)whentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous

"roofoftheworld^^.There44.(be)alsodoctorsonthetrainto

makesure45.allofthetravellersaresafe.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简介了青藏铁路列车的有关

信息。

36.解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。

答案：the

37.解析：考查介词。“growby+百分数”意为“增长了……”,

by表示变化或差异的程度。

答案:by

38.解析：考查完成时。由句中的“SinceJuly1,2006”可知，

应用现在完成（进行）时。

答案：havegone/havebeengoing

39.解析：考查名词。many后需跟可数名词的复数形式，故填

serviceso

答案：services

40.解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。鱼丫与chicken之间是逻

辑上的动宾关系，故填fried。friedchicken意为"炸鸡

答案：fried

41.解析：考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰specialtoilets,

故填which/thato

答案：which/that

42.解析：考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。sun与shine之间

是逻辑上的主谓关系，且shine所表示的动作正在发生，故填shining。

答案：shining

43.解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。feel后跟形容词，故填

comfortableo

答案：comfortable

44.解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实且由

doctors可知应填are。

答案：are

45.解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分

均完整，故填that。

答案：that

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike给你发邮件，询问为什么中国

有那么多人使用自行车。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

(1)自行车是一种很方便的交通工具(meansoftransportation),骑

自行车可以做短途旅行；

(2)自行车价格便宜；

(3)骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方法；

(4)骑自行车可以节省能源。

注意：(1)词数80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案:

DearMike,

I'dliketoexplainwhybicyclesareusedsomuchinChina.

Bicyclesareaconvenientmeansoftransportation.Youcango

whereveryoulikebybikeforashorttrip.Meanwhile,ridingbicycles

canhelpbuildourbodies.BicycIesarenotexpensive,soeachfamily

canaffordtobuyone.Andwhat'smore,ridingbicyclescansaveenergy

andreduceairpoIlution.That,swhyChinesepeoplepreferriding

bikes.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故

事。

Longago,inasmallGreekvillage>therelivedawomannamed

Zahara.Shehadbeautifulbrownhairandsweetvoice.Zaharaworea

longyellowdresswithpinkflowersonthebottomthatreachedher

ankles.Onesunnyday,shedecidedtotakeawalkintheForestof

Wonder.

“Thisforestisbeautiful!wZaharathoughttoherself."Thetrees

areallsotallandhealthy.Allofthebirdssingtogetherlikeachorus（合

唱队）.NowIknowwhyanimalsloveitsomuch.n

Itwasahotday,andZaharabecameverythirsty.Asshe

continuedwalking,shediscoveredastonewell.Insteadofcontaininga

bucketandrope,thewellhadstepsleadingdowntothe