期末押题预测（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测无锡卷注意事项：1．全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．NeitherInorBrian______thatbook．It’sboring．A．like B．likes C．don’tlike D．doesn’tlike2．—Remembertotellyourgrandfatherthegoodnews__________hecanshareourhappiness．—OK,Iwill．A．until B．if C．sothat D．although3．Marywantstolearnmoreabouthow______foranimalsinananimalhospital．A．caring B．tocare C．going D．togo4．UNICEFwas_________inl946toimprovechildren'slivesafterWorldWarII．A．givenup B．putup C．setup D．gotup5．—Iwonderifyou____________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow．—IfI____________free,Iwillgowithyou．A．willjoin;am B．willjoin;willbe C．join;am D．join;willbe6．—________hasLilyworkedinthecompany?—Sinceshegraduatedfromcollege．A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howlong7．—Thisisreally__________uglybird．—Butitis__________usefulbird．Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish．A．an;a B．an;an C．an;the D．a;an8．Putthepotatoesintoapotandcookthem____abouttenminutes．A．in B．at C．for D．to9．________peoplewillvisitourcityonMayDayholiday．A．Thousand B．Threethousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof10．There’s________meatathome．Wouldyoupleasegoandbuy________?A．some;alittle B．alittle;anyC．little;some D．little;any11．Mybrotherhashealthylivinghabit．He________staysuplate,andheisanearlybird．A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always12．—ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofCanada．—Sure．Chinahasthe________populationintheworld．A．verylarge,muchlargerB．muchlarger,largestC．morelarger,mostlargeD．verylarger,mostlargest13．—Couldyouplease________meyournotebook,Grace?—Certainly．Hereyouare．A．borrow B．toborrow C．lend D．tolend14．—Teenagersthesedaysareundertoomuchpressure．—Ican’tagreemore．Someparentsshould________someoftheirchildren’safter-schoolclasses．A．cutup B．cutoff C．cutin D．cutout二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)HaveyoueverbeentoItalybefore?Italyis15foritsfood．FoodisoneoftheItalianculturesandeveniftimesarechanging．Italiansstillfindthegreatpleasureinsittingatatable,inahomeorarestaurantto16agoodmealtogether．Italianfoodisveryhealthy,andithasalotoffruitand17init,suchastomatoes,carrotsandcabbages．IfyougoonatriptoItaly,youcanbe18thefoodandthewinethere．Yousitdowninanexpensiverestaurantoracheapone;thefoodisalwaysgood,butthe19willbedifferentfromthisrestauranttothatone．Forbreakfast,youcanhavecoffee20hotmilk,orteaorhotchocolate,breadandrolls．Themainmeals,lunchanddinnerareveryimportant．Youcan21alotofdifferentfoods．Lunchisusuallyatoneo’clock,anddinneraroundhalfpastsevenintheevening．Anditmaybemuch22inRome—it’saboutnine．Cheeseisanimportant23ofanItalianmeal,andmostrestaurantsofferdifferentkindsofcheese．Thencomesfruitinseason,andfinallythedessert．Ofcourse,wecannotforgetitsfamoustablewines,dessertwines,andbeer．Andthereisalsomineralwater．Atlast,wemustthinkoficecream．Inshort,24inItalycanbearealexperience．Don’twait!GotoexperiencethefoodinItalyatonce!15．A．careful B．good C．famous D．harmful16．A．enjoy B．buy C．find D．call17．A．vegetables B．drinks C．cream D．cakes18．A．niceto B．shortfor C．fondof D．surprisedat19．A．names B．tables C．prices D．answers20．A．for B．with C．into D．from21．A．taste B．sell C．show D．make22．A．longer B．newer C．earlier D．later23．A．part B．food C．meal D．plate24．A．playing B．eating C．talking D．living三、阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分,满分26分)Tebeliscouldn’teatthatnight．Ashefellasleep,hethoughtoftheimpossibletaskbeforehim．Thatnight,Tebelishadsomestrangedreams．Suddenly,Tebelisopenedhiseyes．Thiswasit,theanswertohisimpossibletask!“Icanusewatertomillthegrain(磨谷物),”hesaidtohimself．“Icanmakea．．．awatermill!”ThelaziestboyinGreeceworkedthroughthenightforhisplan．Thenextmorning,Tebelisdescribedhisideaindetailtohisfather．Atfirst,Agathondidn’tbelievethatwatercouldturnaheavywheel．“Ourcowisoldandsick．Wecouldneverfinishingmillingallthatgraininaweekbyourselves,”Tebelissaid．“I’msuremyideawillwork．Thestreambehindourhouseistheperfectplacetobuildmywatermill．”Agathonfeltthattheboywouldn’tgiveupeasilythistimeandagreed．Laterthatmorning,Tebeliscutdownasmalltreeandcutthewoodintoboardsofdifferentsizes．Heworkeddayandnight．Afewdayslater,theworkwasfinallydone．Theywatchedandwaited．．．Thenslowly,eversoslowly,themillstonebegantoturn．Itturnedfaster,faster,faster．Itwasworking!Injustafewdays,theymanagedtomilleachandeverybasketofAlexander’sgrain．ItwasthetimethatAlexander’ssoldiersreturnedtocollecttheirflour(面粉)．Theleadsoldierstudiedthemachineforalongtime．Thentheycollectedtheirbasketsandwentaway．Thenextday,Tebelisheardvoices,and,lookingup,hefoundhimselffacetofacewithKingAlexanderoncemore．“Ihaveheardofthis‘watermill’thatyouhavebuilt,”Alexandersaid．“Showme．”Thekingexaminedthemachineandthensaid,“TheycallyouTebelis,butthatnamenolongerfits．Ihaveanewnameforyou:Nestor,‘thewiseone．’”Helikedhisnewname,andhelikedhisnewlife．Monthspassed．“Ihaveanideaforanothermachine,”hetoldhisfatheronesunnyafternoon．“Tellmeaboutit,”Agathonsaid．“Well,”saidNestor,“it’ssomethingspecial．Icallita…”25．Whatistheimpossibletask?A．Tomilltheking’sgraininaweek． B．Tomakeawatermill．C．Tosendflourtosoldiersfaraway． D．Tobecomeahard-workingboy．26．Whatreplaced(代替)theoldandsickcowtoturnthemillstone?A．Tebelis． B．Water． C．Anothercow． D．Agathon．27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTebelisaccordingtothepassage?A．Lazyandstupid(愚蠢的)． B．Hard-workingandpatient．C．Lazybuthelpful． D．Hard-workingandcreative(有创造力的)．WhatisthemostfamousbuildinginAustralia?ItmustbetheSydneyOperaHouse．Infact,itisoneofthetop10famousbuildingsintheworld．TheOperaHousewitha“sailingroof”wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect(丹麦建筑大师),Utzon．Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959,yearsbeforethedesignswerefinished．UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHouse．In1962,thedesignswerefinalized(定稿)andtheconstructionbegan．In1967,theystartedthedecoration(装璜)inside．Ittook14yearsintotaltobuildtheOperaHouse．QueenElizabethIIofficiallyopeneditonOctober20th,1973．TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround$100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic(公众)．TheOperaHouseincludes1,000rooms．Itis185metreslongand120metreswide．Eachyear,thisfantasticbuildingattracts200,000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit．TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour(港湾)．Itisamazingandunforgettable,offeringpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty．28．ThedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHousewasfrom．A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark29．Theunderlinedword“construction”means______inChinese．A．创立 B．设计 C．施工 D．竣工30．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SailingRoof B．TravellinginSydneyC．TheSydneyOperaHouse D．TheOpeningoftheOperaHouseThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat．Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything．Hewasadifferentman．WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue．“Yousee,”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantsotherstoseethephoto．Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No．Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself．I’msureit’sinherhouse．”“Buthowwillyouknow?”Iasked．Hesaid,“She’llshowme．She’llhaveto．”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived．Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoorandthenanothermanpushedhim．Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan．Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher．Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface．Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback．“Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?”shecalled．SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse．Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched．ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom．Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly．Thehousewasfullofsmoke．Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme．“Welldone,Watson,”hesaid．“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked．“Iknowwhereitis．Sheshowedme,”heanswered．“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy,”hesaid,andlaughed．“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus．Itwasn’tarealfightandthebloodwasn’treal．Whenpeopleshout“Fire!”,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,oraphoto．Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom．Isawit．ButIdidnottakeit．TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst．TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard．Andthenwewillgo．”31．Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesto________．A．makehimsmarter B．takeataxieasilyC．hidehisreallooks D．makeIrenesurprised32．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a．Holmeschangedhislooks．b．HolmeshelpedIrene．c．Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick．d．Irenerantothecupboard．e．Holmespaidalotofmen．A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-c-d-e-b C．e-a-b-c-d D．e-c-d-b-a33．Thestoryismainlyabout________．A．whereIrenehidthephoto B．howHolmesfoundthephotoC．whypeoplefoughtforthephoto D．whenthekingwantedthephotoLastyearonMother’sDay,someonefromourcommunityinvitedpeopletosharestoriesabouttheirmothers．ApolicemansaidhismothertookhimtheoperainSt．LouisonSaturdays．Helistenedtodialects(方言)hedidn’tunderstand．Hegrewtoloveopera．NoweverySaturdayhelistenstoaradiostationthatplaysoperaintheafternoons,enjoyingItalianvoicesandfondlyrememberinghismom．Awomansharedthatshewasonly17monthsoldwhenhermotherdied．Herfatherremarried．Shevalues(珍视)thethingslearnedfromherstepmother(继母)—howtokeephouse,cookandcareforchildren．“Butitwasn’tamother’slove,”shesaid．“Ifyouhaveamotherandyou’veknownamother’slove,don’ttakeitforgranted(把它视为当然)．”Asuccessfulbusinessmanwas9yearsoldwhenhismomtookhimoutofschoolonhisbirthday．Hisdriversaid,“Whydidheleaveschool?”“Mymomtookmeouttolunchformybirthday．”hesaid．Hisdriversaid,“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse．Don’tyoueverforgetthat,OK?Andtakecareofyourmom!”Anotherpersonsharedthatwhenheimmigrated(移民)totheUSasayoungman,hisparentsweren’thappy．HecameanywayandlandedinFayetteville,Arkansas．Hefoundaroommate,andeveryweekendtheydrovetotheroommate’shomewherehismotherhadfoodpreparedandwaitedforthem．They’dpickitupandhavefoodfortheweek．Theroommate'smotherbecameastand-inmotherwithwhomhehascherished(珍惜)alifelongbond．Itisgoodtotellotherswhatyourmother,orsomeonewhohashelpedfillthatrole,meanstoyou．Butifyourmotherisstillliving,itmightalsobegoodtotellher．34．WhydoestheformerpolicemanlistentooperasonradioeverySaturday?A．Becausehewantstolearnthedialectsthathedoesn’tunderstand．B．Becausehegrewtoloveoperaandheisanexpertonopera．C．Becausehismotherbelievedoperacouldmakehimamanofgoodtaste．D．BecausehelikestoenjoyItalianvoicesanditremindshimofhismother．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse”mean?A．Itisyouthatyourmomlovesmost． B．Itisyourmomwholovesyoumost．C．Yourmomcan’tloveyouanymore． D．Yourmomlovesnobodybutyou．36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stand-inmother”mean?A．Amotherfulloflove．B．Amotherlivingwithhim．C．Apersonfillingtheroleofmother．D．Apersontakingcareofhim．37．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．Itisbetterforyoutotellyourmomhowmuchshemeanstoyou．B．Weshouldsharemorestoriesaboutourmomsifwecan．C．Weshouldalwaysshareourfeelingswithourmother．D．Itisgoodtotellotherswhatyourmotherislike．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)四、词汇(本题共16小题；每小题1分,满分16分)A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。38．Mycousinwillpreparea(美味的)mealforhismotherasapresentonMothers’Day．39．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youcangotoSiyangLibrary(在……对面)CitizenSquare．40．Manyofour(病人)needhelpwithdressing．41．Ifyouarecarefulenough,youwill(避免)makingmanymistakes．42．Judyoften(volunteer)tohelpothers．43．Heatthe“bear”,butthenhefounditwasonlyapicture．(shoot)44．Ithinkparentsshouldhaveagoodwiththeirchildren．(communicate)45．It’s(possible)torunsixthousandmetresinfiveminutes．46．MyfatheroftengoestoNanjingon(busy)．47．Hishometownisinthe(south)partofthecity．48．Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometowninrecentyears．49．(develop)agoodhabitofreadingishelpfulinlanguagelearning．50．Thestreetswere(cover)withalotofwhitesnowovernight．51．BillGatesisa(succeed)businessmanandhemakeslotsofmoney．52．Wouldyoumind(practice)Englishwithme?53．Don’t(push)yourchildrentoohard,ortheywillbenervous．五、阅读填表(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Haveyoueverseenguideslettingyougetclosetoelephantsandevenofferingyourides?Don’tdothis,we’reheretoexplainwhyyoushouldnotrideanelephant．Humansoftenthinkit’sOKtohaveelephantsundertheircontrol(控制)．ManypeopleinSoutheastAsiabuyandsellelephantsillegally(违法地)．Butelephantsarewildanimals．Humansshouldn’tdothat．Elephantsaresmart．Theycanfeelsadandhappy．Wildelephantswon’tlethumansrideontopofthem．Soinordertocontrolthem,humanscatchbabyelephantsandtraintheminprettybadways．Theseallcausealotofpainfortheirspiritandbodies．Althoughelephantshavelargebodies,theirspines(脊椎)arenotstrongenoughtocarryhumans．Andmanyofthemdieasaresultofyearsofcarryinghumansontheirbacks．Asianelephantsareindanger．TheUnitedNationssaysthatonlyabout35,000Asianelephantsareleftinthewildnow．Ridingelephantsisoneofthemaincauses(原因)totheirdeath．Whyshouldn’twerideelephants?Reason1ManySoutheastAsians54elephantsillegally．Humansshouldn’tdothat．Reason2Elephantsaresmart．Theycanfeel55andhappy．Humans’56causesbabyelephantsalotofhurtontheirspiritandbodies．Reason3Elephantshavelargebodies,buttheirspinesarenotvery57．Reason4Asianelephantsareindanger．Thereareonlyabout58inthewildnow．六、完成句子(本题共6小题；每小题2分,满分12分)59．这位医生够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题。Thedoctoris．60．孩子们太兴奋而不能入睡。Thechildrenwas．61．从我上次收到他的来信，已经三周过去了。Ithimlasttime．62．你和Ivy结婚多长时间了？Howlong?63．直到昨天早上他才设法按时上交他的评论。Heyesterdaymorning．64．在过去的10年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Thereinmyhometown．七、书面表达(本题满分7分)65．为鼓励青少年好读书、读好书，中国日报（ChinaDaily）教育版拟举办英语征文竞赛，主题是介绍一本关于中国百年变化的书籍。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英文征文推荐《这里是中国》（HiI’mChina）一书，并写出推荐理由。以下是本书主要内容:HiI’mChinaLivingconditions:smallandoldhouses→flats/buildings…Travelling:traditional(传统的)travel→onlinetravelTransport:bikeandbus→train/plane．．．Reading:paperbooks→e-books注意:1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2．词数100左右。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChinaDaily,Iamwritingtorecommend(推荐)thebookcalledHiI’mChina．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案1．B【详解】句意：我和布里安都不喜欢那本书。它很无聊。考查主谓一致。“neither…nor…”表示“两者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格处应该用表示肯定的谓语动词，排除C和D。“neither…nor…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与“nor”后面的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。“Brian”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用“likes”。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——记得把这个好消息告诉你爷爷，这样他就能分享我们的开心。——好的，我会的。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；sothat以便；although虽然。“把好消息告诉你爷爷”的目的是“分享我们的开心”，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：玛丽想在动物医院学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。考查疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。carefor照料；gofor喜爱。根据“how．．．foranimalsinananimalhospital”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，且表示“照顾动物”。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，致力于改善第二次世界大战后儿童的生活。A．givenup放弃；B．putup张贴；C．setup建立、成立；D．gotup起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织，根据toimprovechildren'slives，为了改善孩子们的生活，可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，结合选项，可知C选项setup“建立、成立”符合题意，故答案选C。点睛：分析句子结构可知主语UNICEF是动作setup的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，1946年是一个过去的时间，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。由句意可知setup“建立，成立”符合题意，set的过去分词形式是原形，故答案选C。5．A【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否会和我们一起参加英语派对。——如果我有空，我会和你一起去。考查动词时态。根据tomorrow可知，第一句为一般将来时“willdo”结构，第一空填写willjoin；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为I，所以be动词用am。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——莉莉在公司工作多久了？——自从她大学毕业就在这儿了。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多快；Howfar多远；Howlong多久。根据“Sinceshegraduatedfromcollege．”可知，此处指“在公司工作多久”，因此用Howlong进行提问。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——这真是一只丑的小鸟。——但是它是一只有用的小鸟，它能帮助渔民捉鱼。考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an或a。an用于发音以元音音素开头的词前，a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly发音的第一个音素是元音，而useful发音的第一个音素是辅音。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：把土豆房放进一个锅里，煮大约十分钟。考查介词辨析。in在……期间，后跟年，月，季节等大的时间；at在，后跟具体时刻；for后跟时间段；to向。根据“abouttenminutes”，可知，此处用介词for跟时间段，表示持续大约十分钟。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：成千上万的人将在五一假期参观我们的城市。考查大数表达。结合题干与选项可知，用thousand表示确切的数量时，结构为“基数词+其单数形式”；表示概数，用其复数形式+of。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：家里几乎没有肉了。你能去买一些吗？考查代词辨析及用法。some一些，常用于肯定句；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wouldyoupleasegoandbuy．．．”可知，家里没有肉了，表否定意义且meat为不可数名词，第一空填写little；在表示请求或建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，一般疑问句中应用some，所以第二空选填some。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是个早起的鸟儿。考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“heisanearlybird．”可知，他几乎不熬夜，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——中国的人口比加拿大的人口多得多。——当然。中国有世界上最多的人口。考查形容词比较级和最高级。large大的，比较级为larger。verylarge非常大；muchlarger大得多；largest最大的；morelarger、mostlarge、verylarger和mostlargest搭配错误。根据题干第一空后为than，用比较级；第二空根据题干中的the，可知为最高级。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借（进来）；toborrow不定式；lend借（出去）；tolend不定式。根据“Couldyouplease…meyournotebook”可知是指把你的笔记本借给我，lendsbsth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——现在的青少年承受着太大的压力。——我完全同意。一些父母应该取消他们孩子的一些课外班。考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎，损害；cutoff切断，中断；cutin插嘴，插入；cutout删除，取消。根据“Teenagersthesedaysareundertoomuchpressure．”可知，此处填“取消”，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。15．C16．A17．A18．D19．C20．B21．A22．D23．A24．B【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的饮食文化。15．句意：意大利以美食闻名。careful小心的；good好的；famous著名的；harmful有害的。根据“FoodisoneoftheItaliancultures”可知，意大利以美食闻名。befamousfor“以……而闻名”。故选C。16．句意：意大利人仍然觉得坐在餐桌旁、在家里或在餐馆里一起享受一顿美餐是一种极大的乐趣。enjoy享受；buy买；find找到；call打电话。根据“…agoodmeal”可知，此处指“享受一顿美餐”。故选A。17．句意：意大利菜非常健康，里面有很多水果和蔬菜，比如西红柿、胡萝卜和卷心菜。vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料；cream奶油；cakes糕饼。根据“suchastomatoes,carrotsandcabbages”可知，此处指“蔬菜”。故选A。18．句意：如果你去意大利旅行，你会对那里的食物和酒感到惊讶。niceto对……友好；shortfor缩写；fondof喜欢；surprisedat对……感到惊讶。根据“Yousitdowninanexpensiverestaurantoracheapone;thefoodisalwaysgood,butthe…willbedifferentfromthisrestauranttothatone．”可知，可能会对那里的食物和酒感到惊讶。故选D。19．句意：食物总是很好，但价格从这个餐馆到那个会有不同。names名字；tables桌子；prices价格；answers答案。根据“butthe…willbedifferent”可知，食物的价格是不同的。故选C。20．句意：早餐，你可以喝加热牛奶的咖啡、茶或热巧克力、面包和面包卷。for为了；with和；into到……里面；from来自。根据“havecoffee…hotmilk”可知，你可以喝加热牛奶的咖啡，介词with符合题意。故选B。21．句意：你可以品尝到很多不同的食物。taste品尝；sell卖；show展示；make制作。根据“Youcan…alotofdifferentfoods”可知，你可以品尝到很多不同的食物。故选A。22．句意：在罗马可能要晚得多——大约是9点。longer更长的；newer更新的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根据“dinneraroundhalfpastsevenintheevening”以及“inRome—it’saboutnine”可知，在罗马吃晚饭的时间更晚。故选D。23．句意：奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分，大多数餐馆提供不同种类的奶酪。part部分；food食物；meal一餐；plate盘子。根据“Cheeseisanimportant…ofanItalianmeal,”可知，奶酪是意大利餐的重要组成部分。故选A。24．句意：简而言之，在意大利吃饭是一种真实的体验。playing玩；eating吃；talking谈话；living居住。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了意大利的饮食文化。故此处指“在意大利吃饭是一种真实的体验”。故选B。25．A26．B27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tebelis用他的奇思妙想来完成了国王的任务。25．细节理解题。根据“．．．Wecouldneverfinishingmillingallthatgraininaweekbyourselves,”可知，靠我们自己要在一个星期内完成是不可能的任务。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Icanusewatertomillthegrain”可知，可以用水来代替牛来磨谷。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Monthspassed．‘Ihaveanideaforanothermachine,’hetoldhisfatheronesunnyafternoon．”可以推断，Tebelis工作非常努力而且非常有创造力。故选D。28．D29．C30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院。28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“TheOperaHousewitha“sailingroof”wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect(丹麦建筑大师),Utzon．”可知带有“帆船屋顶”的歌剧院由丹麦著名建筑师Utzon设计。故选D。29．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“In1962,thedesignswerefinalized(定稿)andtheconstructionbegan．”可知1962年，设计完成并开始……。因此可推知是设计好后，就开始施工。故选C。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院这一建筑的构建，选项C符合。故选C。31．C32．C33．B【导语】本文是《福尔摩斯探案故事》的节选内容，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。31．推理判断题。根据“Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything．Hewasadifferentman．”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything．”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher．”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom．”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom．”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus．”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。34．D35．B36．C37．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述不同的人关于母亲的不同记忆的故事，告诉我们母亲对于每个人来说都很重要的道理。34．细节理解题。根据“NoweverySaturdayhelistenstoaradiostationthatplaysoperaintheafternoons,enjoyingItalianvoicesandfondlyrememberinghismom．”可知，警察每星期六听收音机里的歌剧是因为他喜欢意大利嗓音，也能让他想起母亲。故选D。35．句意猜测题。根据“‘Mymomletmeskipandistakingmeouttolunchformybirthday,’hesaid．Theattendantsaid,‘Yourmomlovesyoulikenobodyelse．Don’tyoueverforgetthat,OK?Andtakecareofyourmom!’”可知，这里说的是你妈妈对你的爱无与伦比，也就是妈妈是最爱你的，与B选项意思相同。故选B。36．词义猜测题。根据“．．．everyweekendtheydrovetotheroommate'shomewherehismotherhadfoodpreparedandwaitedforthem．”可知，他们每周都会开车去室友家，室友的妈妈会准备好食物等他们，可以推断出室友的妈妈对于作者来说，相当于一个扮演着母亲角色的人。结合选项可知“stand-inmother”在这里指的是“Apersonfillingtheroleofmother一个扮演母亲角色的人”。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Itisgoodtotellotherswhatyourmother,orsomeonewhohashelpedfillthatrole,meanstoyou．”可知，作者建议我们要告诉母亲，她们对我们的重要性。故选A。38．delicious【详解】句意：我的表弟会在母亲节那天为他的母亲准备一顿美味的饭菜作为礼物。“美味的”为delicious，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填delicious。39．opposite【详解】句意：如果你想借书，你可以去市民广场对面的泗阳图书馆。根据汉语提示，应填opposite“在……的对面”，介词。故填opposite。40．patients【详解】句意：我们的很多病人都需要帮忙穿衣服。patient“病人”，名词。根据“Manyofour…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式，表示“我们的很多病人”，表泛指。故填patients。41．avoid【详解】句意：如果你足够小心，你将避免犯许多错误。根据汉语提示可知，动词avoid“避免”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填avoid。42．volunteers【详解】句意：朱迪经常自愿帮助别人。volunteer“自愿做”，根据“Judyoften”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是单数人名，动词使用三单形式。故填volunteers。43．shot【详解】句意：他朝“熊”开枪，但后来他发现那只是一张照片。根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填shot。44．communication【详解】句意：我认为父母应该和孩子好好沟通。空前有“agood”修饰，此处应用名词单数形式，communication“交流”，在句中作宾语。故填communication。45．impossible【详解】句意：5分钟跑六千米是不可能的。根据“It’s”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“runsixthousandmetresinfiveminutes．”可知，5分钟跑六千米是不可能的，impossible“不可能”，形容词。故填impossible。46．business【详解】句意：我爸爸经常去南京出差。busy“忙碌的”，此处用名词business构成短语onbusiness“出差”。故填business。47．southern【详解】句意：他的家乡在这座城市的南部。part为名词，此处应用south的形容词southern“南部的”作定语，修饰名词part。故填southern。48．havetaken【详解】句意：近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“inrecentyears”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为Greatchanges，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填havetaken。49．Developing【详解】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入develop的动名词形式，故填Developing。50．covered【详解】句意：一夜之间，街道上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。vover是动词，结合“were”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，becoveredwith．．．“覆盖着……”。故填covered。51．successful【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨是一个成功的商人，他赚了很多钱。根据“BillGatesisa…businessman”可知，此处指的是“成功的商人”，用形容词修饰名词，successful意为“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填successful。52．practicing【详解】句意：你介意和我一起练习英语吗？minddoingsth．意为“介意做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词ing形式。故填practicing。53．push【详解】句意：不要把你的孩子逼得太紧，否则他们会紧张。根据“Don’t”可知，句子是祈使句，其后用动词原形push，意为“推”。故填push。54．buyandsell55．sad56．training57．strong58．35,000【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们不应该骑大象的原因。54．根据“ManypeopleinSoutheastAsiabuyandsellelephantsillegally．”可知，在东南亚许多人非法买卖大象。故填buyandsell。55．根据“Elephantsaresmart．Theycanfeelsadandhappy．”可知，大象很聪明。他们可以感到悲伤和快乐。故填sad。56．根据“Soinordertocontrolthem,humanscatchbabyelephantsandtraintheminprettybadways．Theseallcausealotofpainfortheirspiritandbodies．”可知，因此，为了控制它们，人类捕捉小象并以非常糟糕的方式训练它们，这些都给他们的精神和身体带来了很大的痛苦，即人类的训练对小象的精神和身体造成了很大的伤害。故填training。57．根据“Althoughelephantshavelargebodies,theirspinesarenotstrongenoughtocarryhumans．”可知，尽管大象的身体很大，但它们的脊椎不够强壮。故填strong。58．根据“TheUnitedNationssaysthatonlyabo