福建省南平市政和县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期阶段性练习（二）八年级英语（考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.iA.B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesTimA.Potatoes. B.Tomatoes. C.Carrots.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtomakeB.Howtosell C.Howtosellnewspapers.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatdoesDavidoftenA.Hehelpsthe B.Hehelps C.Hecleansupthe听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhenisAlice’sA.This B.This C.This听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhowillthegirlgotoIndiaA.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Heruncle.11.WhatdopeopleinIndiauseforA. B.Theirright C.Knivesand听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhenwillDarrenandMarygotothefoodA. B.Next C.Next13.WhatwillDarrentakewhentheygotothe?A.A B.A C.A听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whichtrainwilltheman?A.The8:20p.m.B.The9:15a.m. C.The9:15p.m.15.HowmuchdoesthemanpayfortheticketsinA.60 B.120 C.150第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）HowtoMakeFruitSaladIngredientsFruitslikea16apple,apear,sweetgrapesbananasanddragonProcessPreparefruits,asharp17andother18thefruitsandcleantheCutthefruitsandputthemintoabowl;Putsomeand19enoughEnjoythesaladorkeepitina20forawhile.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）i从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.What______excitingnews!Wewonthefootballgame.A.a B.an C./22.—Tom,doyouknowwhereIndiais?Iiiii—Yes,IndiaisanAsiancountryanditlies______thesouthwestofChina.A.to B.on C.in23.—Shallwegoswimmingtoday?Iiii—Areyou______?It’ssocold.A.crazy B.empty C.ready24.—Canyou______lifeonthemoon?i—Thatmustbeveryexciting.Wecanjumpveryhigheasily. A.explain B.understand C.imagine25.—Candy,remembertotakeyour______beforeyougotoanothercountry.i—OK,Igotit. A.passenger B.passport C.postcard26.—Howmuchdoesit______toflytoXi’an?ii—800yuan.A.cost B.spend C.take27.—Doyouthinkourgirlcantakecareofherself?a—Yes.There’snoneedto________her.Sheis18yearsold.A.shoutat B.worryabout C.lookfor28.—Whatfooddoyoulikebest,John?—Ilikefruitverymuch,______watermelons. A.especially B.luckily C.happily29.—Dad,whatwillyoudowiththemeat?Ii—Iwill______tomakedeliciousdumplings.A.cutitdown B.cutitup C.cutitout30.TheGreenswillhave______holidayinXiamen. A.twoweeks B.two-week C.atwo-week31.LanlancomesfromHainan.Sheisn’tused______inthenorthofChina. A.toliving B.live C.tolive32.Ofallthestudents,Tomgetstoschool______everyday. A.early B.earlier C.earliest33.—WecangotoMountWuyibybike.ii—______Whynottakeabus?A.Iagreewithyou. B.Idisagreewithyou. C.Iwouldliketo.34.—i______willyougettoourschool?—In5minutes. A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon35.—DoyouknowifMissLinwillcometomorrow?Imissherverymuch.ii—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyou______.A.ifshecomes B.ifshewillcome C.ifwillshecomeⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。“Loveissimple(简单的).Youdon’thavetodomuchtomakeothershappy.”Thatwaswhatmy36toldmewhenIwasakid.ButIdidn’tfullyunderstandituntillastyear.MyfriendCarlytoldmeaboutherfantastictriptoasmalltowncalledGary.I37togothere,too.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutmythought,they38atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy39there.AfterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail(详细地),theyfinallysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,Ifoundtherewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown,soyouwouldbe40enoughtofindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsandmanyofthemhad41doorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletorepair(修理)theirhouses.Thekidstherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlife442theywerepoor.Thesmallthingscouldmakethem43.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribe(描述)theirjoywhenthey44anice-creamorevenahug(拥抱).Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Howwonderfulitis!Itrulylearnedthemeaningof45mymothersaid.Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers’lives.36.A.mother B.father C.teacher37.A.playedapart B.triedmybest C.madeadecision38.A.accepted B.disagreed C.minded39.A.feeling B.direction C.safety40.A.crazy B.lucky C.brave41.A.broken B.useful C.meaningful42.A.until B.because C.though43.A.excited B.bored C.upset44.A.bought B.received C.made45.A.how B.when C.whatⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个中选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult(成年人):¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.46.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve. D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.47.Howcanyoubuytickets? A.Onlybycash. B.OnlythroughWeChat. C.OnlythroughAlipay.D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.48.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour1.1-meter-tallsister,howiimuchdoesheneedtopay? A.36yuan. B.72yuan.C.108yuan.D.144yuan.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum. B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.. C.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum. D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.50.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom? A.Astorybook. B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Adiary.BDinoImpagliazzo,alsoknownas“thecookofthepoor”,diedattheageof91onJuly25,2021,inRome,Italy.Forhislast16years,hespentnearlyeveryminutehelpingfeed（养活）thepoorandhomelessinRome.Afterretiring(退休),Impagliazzowantedtohelphiscommunity.Oneday,hemetahomelessmaninneedofmoneyforasandwich.“Ithoughtthatperhapsinsteadofbuyingonesandwich,makingsomesandwichesforhimandforthefriendslikehimwouldbebetter,andthenwebeganourwork.”Impagliazzotoldanewspaper.Impagliazzoandsomeotherretiredfriendsstartedmakingsandwichesathomeandsharingthemwithhungrypeopleintheircommunity.TheynamedtheirgroupRomAmoR,whichmeans“RomeLove”.ThenmoreandmoremembersjoinedRomAmoR.Theydidn’tonlyhelpincommunities.OnSaturdaynights,theystartedgoingtoSt.Peter’sSquaretofeedthelargenumbersofhomelesspeoplewhosleepinthearea.Later,thegroupstartedtogivetheirhelptopeoplealloverRome,hopingtomakesureeveryoneinthecityfeltlovedandcaredfor.Impagliazzo’skindnessandhardworkmadehimwell-knowninthecountry.In2020,Italy’spresident(总统)gavehimanaward(荣誉),callinghim“aheroofourtimes.”51.WhywasDinoImpagliazzocalled“thecookofthepoor”? A.Becausehehadgreatcookingskills. B.Becausehegotsupportfromhispoorfriends. C.Becausehemadefoodspeciallyforthepoor. D.Becausehewaswell-knownforhisrestaurant.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homeless”meaninChinese? A.无家可归的 B.爱家的 C.念家的 D.居家的53.WhatcanwelearnaboutImpagliazzofromthestory? A.HelivedveryclosetoSt.Peter’sSquare. B.Hegotthepresident’sawardafterhedied. C.HestartedRomAmoRatabouttheageof75. D.Hedidn’tgivethehomelessmananythingthatday.54.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDinoImpagliazzo? A.Poor. B.Rich. C.Quiet. D.Kind. 55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.HelpingOurCommunity B.LearningtoBeaGoodChef C.HelpingtoFeedtheHomeless D.LearningtoMakeSandwichesCHaveyouevertalkedtoasmartphoneorsomethingthathelpstofindinformationorcompletetasksjustlikeBaidu?Well，theChatGPTisakindofthinglikethat，butit’sevensmarter.ChatGPTisacoolcomputerprogramthatcananswerquestionsandcanhaveconversationswithyou.Itcanunderstandwhatyouaresayingandrespond（反应）inawaythatmakessense.OpenAIusedalotofinformationfrombooks，websitesandevenmoviestoteachChatGPTtotalktopeople.YoucanaskChatGPTanythingyouwanttoknowlikewhat’sthecapitalofFranceorwhat’sthebiggestanimalintheworld.ButChatGPTismorethanjustasearchingmachine，itcanalsohaverealconversationswithyou.Youcanaskithowit’sfeelingortellitajoke.▲ChatGPTisnotjustafunprogramtotalktobutit’salsoagreattooltohelpyoulearnnewthings.EverytimeyouasktheChatGPTaquestion，youareincreasingyourknowledgeandimprovingyourabilitytofindinformation.It’slikeanewfriendwhoisalwaysreadytochatwithyouandansweryourquestions.However,ChatGPTcannottaketheplaceofface-to-facecommunication.Humaninteraction(互动)skillsarestillnecessary.EvenElonMusk，CEOofTESLA，said“ChatGPTisscarypowerful.WearenotfarfromdangerouslystrongAI.”56.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofChatGPT?AA.Bylistingfacts. B.Bygivinganexample.BC.Byshowingdifferences. D.Byaskingaquestion.57.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”? A.Itisquiteanaturalspeakingmachine. B.Itcanmakeyoulaughwhenyouaresad. C.YoucanlearnsomethingnewwithChatGPT. D.Itmakesabreakthroughinlanguageunderstanding.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increasing”inParagraph4means? A.addingB.sharingC.breakingD.controlling59.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?aA.ChatGPTisthesameasBaidu. aB.ChatGPTisjustasearchingmachine. aC.ChatGPTisjustafunprogramtotalkto.aD.OpenAIteachesChatGPTtotalktopeople.60.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?aA.TheHistoryofChatGPT B.AFriendWhoCanHelpYouaLotaC.APowerfulNewAITechnology D.TheImportanceofCommunicationDNomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(台词),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(专辑).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根据文章内容，选择正确答案。61.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsagoC.attheageof5 D.attheageof1762.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.63.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待B.照顾C.注意 D.小心65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EMaybeyoutalktoyourfriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That’scommon,evenifyouandyourparentshaveagoodrelationship(关系).Still,it’sgoodtohaveaparent’shelp,adviceandsupport(支持).66Herearesometipstomakeiteasier.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantorneedfromyourparents.Doyouwanttotellthemsomethingimportant?67Doyouneedtheiradvice?Ithelpsifyou’reclearaboutwhatyouwant.Forexample:“Ineedyouradviceaboutsomething.Canwetalk?”“Willyouallowmetogoonaclasstripnextweek?”68Areyouworriedthatyourparentswillbecrazyordisappointed?Don’tletthefeelingstopyoufromtalking.Instead,letyourfeelingbepartofthetalk.69Forexample:“Iwanttotellyousomethingthat’sverypersonal.AndI’mworriedabouthowyou’llfeel.”“Ineedtotalktoyou.ButI’mafraidI’lldisappointyou.”Pickagoodtimeandplacetotalk.Findatimewhenyourparentsaren’tbusywithanythingelse.Ask,“Canwetalknow?770”Trytofindaquietplace.Andthen,justgetstarted.A.Isnowagoodtime?B.Thinkabouthowyoufeel.C.Doyouwantthemtolistentoyou?D.Youcanputyourfeelingsintowords.E.Buthowcanyouhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents?Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，含卷面分1分）71.你告诉同学“熟能生巧”，你可以这么说：_______________________________________________________!72.你在电话里订票，售票员想知道你的电话号码，他可以这样问：MayI_________________________________________________?73.Maria为即将到来的考试感到紧张，你可以这样安慰她：__________________________________________________,Maria.74.你想知道对方是否愿意和你成为朋友，可以这样问：Wouldyou_____________________________________myfriend?75.要提醒他人注意安全，可以这么说：________________________________________________________!Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分,含卷面分1分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.turnto,yesterday77.while78.fast,than79.soup,smell80.therebe,tomorrowⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，含卷面分0.5分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TodayI’dliketosaysomethingaboutmymother.Mymotherseldomhelpedme