2024年辽宁省朝阳市北票市三模英语试题

朝阳市北票市2024年第三次质量调查英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时长90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemapgivesthegeneralinstructionoffireescapeinastudentaccommodation（住所）ofajuniorhighschool.Thelayout（布局）oftheaccommodationmainlyincludesbedrooms—withcorridorslinking（连接）themwithstairsandfireexits.Thefireescaperoutes（路线）ontherightsidecanhelpmorestudentstoescapecomparedwithitsleft.Whenwecometoanewplace，weshouldlearnabouttheescaperoutesfirst.（1）FireExitAisintheofthestudentaccommodation.A.northB.eastC.westD.middle（2）Theliftistherestroom.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.behind（3）Howmanypossiblefireescaperoutesarethereforstudentstoescapefromthefire？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthistext？A.FireExitAisbesideMeetingPoint2.B.FireExitBisnexttotheweststairs.C.Theleftfireescaperoutehelpsfewerstudentstoescape.D.StudentscomefromtheliftcanuseFireExitAtoescape.B．WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday，theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory﹣LuYu，respectedasa"SageofTea（茶圣）"forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture．Heisbest﹣knownforTheClassicofTea，thefirstworkongrowing，makinganddrinkingtea．LuwasborninJinglingin733A．D．Asachild，hebecameastudentofZouFuzi．Thankstohisteacher'sguidance，helearntalot．Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher．Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草药）．LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs．Ononeofthosetrips，LuYufoundaspring．Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean．WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater，hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual．Fromthenon，herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea．In752A．D，LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling，wherehemetCuiGuofu．Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea，literature（文学）andpoetry．Theysoonbecamegoodfriends．Sincethen，thetwospentmuchtimetravelling，drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether．ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature．Cui，withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting，becameacoachofLu．HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting．ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork，TheClassicofTea．（1）WhatisLufamousfor？A．Havingwisdom．B．Respectingteachers．C．Caringforfriends．D．Influencingteaculture．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidance"inParagraph2probablymean？A．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends？A．Theyhadthesamehobbies．B．Theylivedinthesameplace．C．Theyspentmuchtimetogether．D．Theyhadthesameexperiences．（4）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea．②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi．③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu．④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant．A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①CYoucanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.AccordingtoDr.MoniqueTello.fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeldiabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）Theyeatalot.Butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，themoreyoueat，thelargeryourstomachgetsandthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饥饿激素）Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？FirstreduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维），protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.（1）AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.DosomeExercise.（2）whatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.（3）HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.DFromthemoontoMars，scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—inthesolarsystemfordecades.Recently，theyhaveturnedtoJupiter（木星）!OnApril14，theEuropeanSpaceAgency's（ESA）JUICEspacecraftsuccessfullyliftedofffromFrenchGuianainSouthAmerica.JUICE，shortfor"JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer"，willcollectdatafromJupiteranditsthreemoons，Europa，GanymedeandCallisto.Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwater（液态水）undertheiricyshells（壳）.AccordingtoESA，thewateronthesemoonscouldbesixtimesasmuchastheamountinEarth'soceans.Themission（任务）"willchangeourunderstandingofthesolarsystem"，wroteScientificAmerican.In1998，NASA'sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting（喷射）waterasfaras160kilometersintospace.ThatgavescientiststheideaofstudyingtheicymoonsofJupiter.Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice，makingitverydifficulttostudythem.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface，ithaslotsofhigh﹣techequipmenttostudythemoon'senvironment，includingspectralimaging（光谱成像）toolsandradar（雷达）."Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethicknessoftheoceans，theirsaltcontent（含量），andtheirdistancefromtheicyshellsabove，"reportedP."Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearehabitable（适合居住的）environmentsamongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter，"JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconference（发布会）onApril6.（1）JUICEhasbeensenttolookforonJupiter.A.airB.sandC.goldD.water（2）Paragraph4mainlywantstotellus.A.howfarwatercanbeejectedB.whyscientistswantedtostudyJupiterC.whatNASA'sGalileospacecraftfoundD.whichspacecraftwasusedtoexploretheuniverse（3）Theunderlinedword"trapped"inParagraph5hastheclosestmeaningto"".A.lockedB.createdC.collectedD.taken（4）Thepurposeofthetaskistofindoutif.A.therearelivingthingsoutthereB.lifecanliveonsomeofJupiter'smoonsC.therearelakesintheuniverseD.wecanmovewaterfromEarthtothemoonsofJupiter第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。EDoyouknowalargenumberofyoungpeopleareinfluencedbyallkindsofchoicestoday？Thiscanbeagoodthingorabadthing，butitleadssomeyoungpeopletoexperience"mentalinternalfriction（精神内耗）".Expertsregard"mentalinternalfriction"astheconfusion（混乱）.（1）Theywanttomove"oldideas"to"newideas".Theyhavetoaskthemselvessuchquestionsas"Arethenewideasgood？"，"Dotheyfitme？"or"Willtheymakemefeelhappy？".Itiscertainlynoteasytodiscovertheanswerstothesequestions，especiallywhenyouarestilltooyoungtohaveenoughlifeexperiencetomakeproperdecisions.Sotherearesomesuggestionstohelpyou.First，beyourself.Tothisend，youwillalwaysneedtocheckyourself.（2）Youhavetohonestlythinkaboutyourownpersonalhabits，evenyourfearsandworries.Second，developnewinterests.（3）Thismaysoundstrange，buthesaidthatlearningabout"oldthings"madeiteasierforhimtodealwiththe"newthings"ofmodernlifeandallthosechanges.（4）Societyandtechnologymaychange，butnatureremainsthesame.Beingwithnaturetakessometime，butitwillhelpyoutoknowyourselfandforgetthestressofyour"mentalinternalfriction".A．Whenyouexperiencethis，youmayfeelworried.B．Ithappenswhenpeoplehavetochangetheirthoughts.C．AfriendofminedecidedtolearnaboutBeijingOpera.D．Thethirdthingyoucandoistospendtimeinnature.E．Afterall，knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthemiddleofwinter30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlechildrencountingonme.Iworkedinasawmill（锯木厂）.AsIgotreadytogotowork，Iwrappedband﹣aids（创可贴）aroundmy（1）andputmoreinmypockets.Cuttingandstackinglumber（木材）foreighthoursadayhadcausedmyfingerstosplit（裂开）andbleedattheirtipsinthecold，drywinterair.Thatdayatworkwas（2）thannormal.Wewereshort﹣handedonworkers.Themachineskeptbreakingdown.Wehadto（3）tocatchupasthelumberstackedup（堆积）.Ontopofthat，alltheheatersinthebuildinghadstoppedworkingandwecouldseeourbreathaswespenthoursworkingthere.Whentheworkday（4）ended，Iwalkedwearily（疲倦地）towardthewashroom，tookoffmyworkgloves，and（5）myachingfingers.ThesplitswereworsethaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband﹣aidsagain.Ifeltso（6）.IwonderedhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis，ifthingswouldevergetanybetter，andwhylifewassohard.Afterdrivinghome，ItriedtoputasmileonmyfaceasIopenedthefrontdoor.Mydaughter（7）andranuptome，yelled"Daddy!"andwrappedherlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Iliftedherupandmyheartfilledwith（8）.Mybodydidn'tfeelsotiredanymore.Myachesandpainsdisappearedintoher（9）.Andthejoyinmyheartdrovethesadnessaway.AtthatmomentIkissedmylittlegirl'scheek（脸颊）andheldhertight.IknewIcould（10）andthatthingswouldgetbetter.（1）A.shouldersB.fingersC.feetD.arms（2）A.easierB.harderC.darkerD.brighter（3）A.talkB.affordC.remainD.rush（4）A.finallyB.properlyC.mainlyD.exactly（5）A.protectedB.treatedC.checkedD.watched（6）A.nervousB.lonelyC.thirstyD.tired（7）A.repliedB.includedC.appearedD.promised（8）A.loveB.kindnessC.wealthD.treasure（9）A.danceB.hugC.dreamD.music（10）A.achieveB.serveC.arriveD.continue第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。MostChinesepeopleknowandlookupYueFei.Heis（1）heroinChinesehistory.Hewasafamousgeneralwho（2）（live）duringtheSongDynasty（1960﹣1279）.In1125，theJinarmyfromtheNorthattacked（攻击）theSongkingdom.Songkingdomwas（3）danger.YuedecidedtofighttheJin（4）（protect）hiscountry.Beforehesetout，hismotheraskedhim，"Rightnow，thecountryisfacingagreat（5）（difficult）.Whatdoyouplantodo？""Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty（精忠报国）."Yuesaid.（6）（he）answerwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo."Iplantotattoo（刺绣）thesefourwordsontoyourback，soyouwouldnotforgetthem（7）（easy）."Hismothercontinued，"（8）tattoos（刺绣）arequitepainful.Areyouafraid，mychild？"Yuesaid，"Mother，alittleneedle（针）isnothing.IfIamafraidofneedle，howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines？"Keepingthese（9）（word）inmind.YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.Sadly，Yue（10）（send）toprison（监狱）byQinHuiandwaskilled.Buthisspiritwaspassedoninthefuture.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Mars，Robots，HigherPricesandMoreWhatwilltheworldlooklikein2045？IrecentlyspokewithfourAmericanstudents，CadenSorensen，ChandlerStark，FatimaAbdiandNoelaniVelascoPolley，togettheirthoughtsonthisquestion.In2045，thekidsthink，humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.TheysuggestthateveryoneshouldspendafewyearsontheredplanettogivetheEartha"rest"."Andwhenwecomeback，wemusttrynottopolluteasmuch，"saysStark.ButMarsisnotyetreadyforhumanhabitation（居住）.ThekidsagreethatimmediateactionmustbetakentocleanuptheEarth."It'stimetofixitnow，"saysSorensen."It'snotgoingtofixitself."Thekidsdono